CN207023187U - Vertical peeling machine for walnut - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of vertical peeling machine for walnut, it includes the rotary box and electro-motor casing and position in the inner, the vertically arranged loading hopper of cabinet top, casing lower side is provided with Discharge outlet and lid door, electro-motor drives rotary box to rotate along the horizontal plane, rotary box upper inside wall surrounding, middle part inwall surrounding and bottom inside are covered with multiple pegs, the peeling entrance being provided with the top of rotary box immediately below loading hopper, rotary box lower side exports provided with skin slag, the gag of export of walnut and energy open or close export of walnut, below the tip for the peg that skin slag outlet highest point is located at rotary box bottom inside, export of walnut lowest part is concordant with the tip of the peg of rotary box bottom inside；The utility model product floor space is small, input cost is low, not only easy for operation quick, and peeling is more thoroughly clean, greatly improves the rascal threshing performance of walnut, is especially suitable for not rich enough the small family walnut orchard worker of capital.

Description

Vertical peeling machine for walnut

Technical field

It the utility model is related to walnut field of planting, more particularly to a kind of peeling machine for walnut.

Background technology

In China, walnut plantation is with a long history, and walnut is a kind of staple crops that suitable planting is compared in mountain area, also known as recklessly Peach, Qiang peach, it is juglandaceae plant, with almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four big dry fruits ".Walnut kernel contains rich Rich nutrient, 15~20 grams of protein, fatty more, 10 grams of carbohydrate are contained per hectogram；And containing calcium needed by human, The various trace elements such as phosphorus, iron and mineral matter, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin, it is beneficial to human body, be it is deep by One of nut based food that common people like, it is described as " long live ", " Longevity ".

With the continuous surge of walnut cultivated area and yield, walnut turns into one of fruit with local characteristic.By It is seasonal short in the picking time Relatively centralized of walnut, after Walnut Fruit harvesting, it is necessary to outer layer Chinese olive skin is taken off as early as possible, to keep The cleaning on walnut duricrust surface, otherwise walnut kernel will go mouldy, have a strong impact on the interior quality of walnut.

At present, most of the orchard worker in China's walnut producing region, peeling green peel of walnut processing rich and influential family cut or struck with ear of maize for work knife The mode of beating carries out de- rascal, then artificial cleaning, and low production efficiency, cost are high, and labor intensity is big, wastes time and energy, and rascal Separation is not thorough, causes walnut grade to decline, is also easy to make hand dirty, very inconvenient.Also a small number of processing rich anies influential family use walnut Device for peeling is removed the peel, but in existing walnut device for peeling, large-scale peeling equipment input cost is high, floor space is big, Fruit damage rate is high, rascal threshing performance is low, and small-sized peeling equipment operating efficiency is low, rascal threshing performance is low.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of floor space is small, input cost is low, operates with Vertical peeling machine for walnut simple and convenient, rascal threshing performance is high.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：

A kind of vertical peeling machine for walnut, it includes casing, rotary box and electro-motor, and the top of the casing is vertically arranged Have loading hopper, the osculum end of the loading hopper with being fixedly connected or being detachably connected at the top of the casing, and it is described enter The inner chamber of funnel and the intracavity inter-connection of the casing；The lower side of the casing be provided with Discharge outlet and can open or The lid door of the Discharge outlet is closed, the lowest part of the Discharge outlet is concordant with the bottom inside of the casing；The rotation Case and the electro-motor are respectively positioned in the casing, and the rotary box is located at the underface of the loading hopper, described electronic Motor is located at the underface of the rotary box, and the electro-motor drives the rotary box along the horizontal plane by power output shaft Rotate；

Upper inside wall surrounding, middle part inwall surrounding and the bottom inside of the rotary box are uniformly covered with multiple metals respectively Nail, the tip of the peg is directed to the inside of the rotary box；The top of the rotary box is provided with peeling entrance, described to go Skin entrance is located at the underface of the loading hopper, and with being vertically smaller than 4cm on the inside of the cabinet top；The rotation The lower side of case is provided with the outlet of skin slag, export of walnut and the gag for being capable of export of walnut described in open or close, the skin Below the tip of the highest point peg that be located at the rotary box bottom inside of slag outlet, the lowest part of the export of walnut and The tip of the peg of the rotary box bottom inside is concordant.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

The utility model product floor space is small, input cost is low, and rotary box issues in the drive of electro-motor during use Raw to rotate, the green rind walnut entered from loading hopper in casing directly can drop into rotary box, and by rotary box upper inside wall four The peg in week, middle part inwall surrounding and bottom inside gradually scrapes off epidermis；Remove the peel operate while, only need to be by charging Skin slag can be washed away rotary box by funnel addition clear water from the outlet of skin slag, and drain into bottom of shell, then is opened and arranged by lid door Expect that skin slag can be discharged casing by outlet；After peeling operation terminates, it is only necessary to gag is opened at Discharge outlet, you can expose core Peach exports, and the walnut after peeling can roll out rotary box, and roll out casing from Discharge outlet；It is not only easy for operation quick, Operating efficiency is higher, and peeling is more thoroughly clean, greatly improves the rascal threshing performance of walnut, and it is not male enough to be especially suitable for capital Thick small family walnut orchard worker.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the casing is in the form of a column.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：Both advantageously entered in green rind walnut from loading hopper and rotated Case, be advantageous to rotate decortication to the green rind walnut in rotary box again.

It is cylindrical as another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the casing.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：Both advantageously entered in green rind walnut from loading hopper and rotated Case, be advantageous to rotate decortication to the green rind walnut in rotary box again.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the osculum end of the loading hopper and the top of the casing Portion is integrally formed, welds or bolt connection.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：Connection is more firm, and the normal work of loading hopper is effectively ensured.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is all provided with the outside of the outside of the lid door and the gag There is the handle for facilitating it to open.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：It is fast by the simpler convenience of lid door open or close Discharge outlet Victory, it is simpler convenient and swift by gag open or close export of walnut.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the electro-motor is water-proof electric motor.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：Waterproof effect is more preferably, more efficient to avoid water from electro-motor Power input shaft at enter internal and influence to use.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the outer sheath of the electro-motor is equipped with waterproof case, The bottom of the waterproof case is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the bottom inside of the casing；The external diameter of the waterproof case Less than the external diameter of the rotary box, the top of the waterproof case is higher than the top of the electro-motor, and is less than the rotation The bottom of case.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：Waterproof case manufacture processing is simpler, and can effectively avoid The water and skin slag of rotary box discharge are fallen into waterproof case, and then prevent water from entering at the power input shaft of electro-motor in it Portion and influence to use.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom of the casing is provided with the walking for facilitating it to move The brake gear for taking turns and controlling it to stop.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：Using road wheel can it is simple and convenient it is quick must move whole product, Using more convenient.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sidepiece of the casing is provided with and conveniently promotes what it was moved Pull bar.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：By the cooperation of pull bar and road wheel casing can be promoted mobile and Mobile whole product, operation is more time saving and energy saving, and use is more convenient.

As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pull bar is preferably two, and horizontal symmetrical point Opposite sides of the cloth in the casing.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：During push-and-pull casing, casing is more uniformly stressed, and promotes product movement It is more convenient, steady.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model product；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rotary box in the utility model product；

In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：

1st, casing, 2, rotary box, 3, loading hopper, 4, peg, 5, electro-motor, 6, lid door, 7, peeling entrance, 8, plug Lid, 9, the outlet of skin slag, 10, road wheel, 11, pull bar.

Embodiment

Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of vertical peeling machine for walnut, it includes casing 1, rotary box 2 and electro-motor 5, described The top of casing 1 is vertically provided with loading hopper 3, and the osculum end of the loading hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the casing 1 Or be detachably connected, and the inner chamber of the loading hopper 3 and the intracavity inter-connection of the casing 1；The lower side of the casing 1 Lid door 6 provided with Discharge outlet described in Discharge outlet and energy open or close, the lowest part of the Discharge outlet and the machine The bottom inside of shell 1 is concordant；The rotary box 2 and the electro-motor 5 are respectively positioned in the casing 1, and the rotary box 2 is located at The underface of the loading hopper 3, the electro-motor 5 is located at the underface of the rotary box 2, and the electro-motor 5 is logical Crossing power output shaft drives the rotary box 2 to rotate along the horizontal plane；

Upper inside wall surrounding, middle part inwall surrounding and the bottom inside of the rotary box 2 are uniformly covered with multiple gold respectively Category nail 4, the tip of the peg 4 is directed to the inside of the rotary box 2；The top of the rotary box 2 is provided with peeling entrance 7, the peeling entrance 7 is located at the underface of the loading hopper 3, and is smaller than with the vertical of the inside top of casing 1 4cm；The lower side of the rotary box 2 exports 9, export of walnut provided with skin slag and being capable of export of walnut described in open or close Gag 8, it is described below the tip for the peg 4 that the highest point of skin slag outlet 9 is located at the bottom inside of rotary box 2 The lowest part of export of walnut is concordant with the tip of the peg 4 of the bottom inside of rotary box 2.

The utility model product floor space is small, input cost is low, and rotary box 2 is under the drive of electro-motor 5 during use Rotating, the green rind walnut entered from loading hopper 3 in casing 1 can directly drop into rotary box 2, and by the top of rotary box 2 The peg 4 of inwall surrounding, middle part inwall surrounding and bottom inside gradually scrapes off epidermis；While operation is removed the peel, it need to only lead to Crossing to the addition of loading hopper 3 clear water can wash away rotary box 2 by skin slag from skin slag outlet 9, and drain into the bottom of casing 1, then lead to Casing 1 can be discharged by skin slag by crossing the opening of lid door 6 Discharge outlet；After peeling operation terminates, it is only necessary to opened at Discharge outlet Gag 8, you can expose export of walnut, the walnut after peeling can roll out rotary box 2, and roll out casing 1 from Discharge outlet；Not only It is easy for operation quick, and remove the peel more that thoroughly clean, operating efficiency is higher, the rascal threshing performance of walnut is greatly improved, Not rich enough the small family walnut orchard worker of especially suitable capital.

The casing 1 is preferably in the form of a column, and both advantageously enters rotary box 2 from loading hopper 3 in green rind walnut, and favorably Green rind walnut rotation decortication in rotary box 2；When the casing 1 is cylindrical, best results.

The top of the osculum end of the loading hopper 3 and the casing 1 is integrally formed, welds or bolt connection；So connect Connect the normal work that loading hopper 3 more firmly, is effectively ensured.

The outside of the lid door 6 and the outside of the gag 8 are preferably respectively provided with the handle for facilitating it to open；So pass through lid 6 open or close Discharge outlets of door are simpler convenient and swift, pass through the simpler convenience of open or close export of walnut of gag 8 Fast.

The electro-motor 5 is preferably water-proof electric motor, and such waterproof effect is more preferably, more efficient to avoid water from electricity Enter internal at the power input shaft of dynamic motor 5 and influence to use；Such as：Outside the suit waterproof of the outside of the electro-motor 5 Shell, the bottom of the waterproof case are fixedly connected or are detachably connected with the bottom inside of the casing 1；The waterproof case External diameter is less than the external diameter of the rotary box 2, and the top of the waterproof case is higher than the top of the electro-motor 5, and is less than institute State the bottom of rotary box 2；So waterproof case manufacture processing it is simpler, and can effectively avoid rotary box 2 discharge water and Skin slag is fallen into waterproof case, and then prevents water from entering its inside at the power input shaft of electro-motor 5 and influenceing to use；It is anti- Water shell is preferably cylindrical, both saves making material, saves installing space again.

The brake gear that the bottom of the casing 1 is preferably provided the road wheel 10 for facilitating it to move and controls it to stop, So using road wheel 10 can it is simple and convenient it is quick must move whole product, use is more convenient.

The sidepiece of the casing 1 is preferably provided the pull bar 11 for conveniently promoting it to move；Pull bar 11 and walking can be passed through The cooperation of wheel 10 promotes casing 1 to move and mobile whole product, and operation is more time saving and energy saving, and use is more convenient.

The pull bar 11 is preferably two, and horizontal symmetrical is distributed in the opposite sides of the casing 1；So push-and-pull machine During shell 1, casing 1 is more uniformly stressed, and promotes product movement more convenient, steady.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. vertical peeling machine for walnut, it is characterised in that：It includes casing (1), rotary box (2) and electro-motor (5), described Loading hopper (3), the osculum end of the loading hopper (3) and the top of the casing (1) are vertically provided with the top of casing (1) It is fixedly connected or is detachably connected, and the inner chamber of the loading hopper (3) and the intracavity inter-connection of the casing (1)；The machine The lower side of shell (1) is provided with the lid door (6) of Discharge outlet described in Discharge outlet and energy open or close, the Discharge outlet Lowest part it is concordant with the bottom inside of the casing (1)；The rotary box (2) and the electro-motor (5) are respectively positioned on described In casing (1), the rotary box (2) is located at the underface of the loading hopper (3), and the electro-motor (5) is located at the rotation The underface of turnning box (2), and the electro-motor (5) drives the rotary box (2) to rotate along the horizontal plane by power output shaft；

   Upper inside wall surrounding, middle part inwall surrounding and the bottom inside of the rotary box (2) are uniformly covered with multiple metals respectively Follow closely (4), the tip of the peg (4) is directed to the inside of the rotary box (2)；The top of the rotary box (2) is provided with and gone Skin entrance (7), the peeling entrance (7) are located at the underface of the loading hopper (3), and with the casing (1) inside top Vertical be smaller than 4cm；The lower side of the rotary box (2) is provided with skin slag outlet (9), export of walnut and can opened Or the gag (8) of the closure export of walnut, the highest point of the skin slag outlet (9) are located at the rotary box (2) bottom inside Peg (4) tip below, the peg (4) of the lowest part of the export of walnut and the rotary box (2) bottom inside Tip it is concordant.
2. 2. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing (1) is in the form of a column.
3. 3. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The casing (1) is cylindrical.
4. 4. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The osculum end of the loading hopper (3) with It is integrally formed, welds or bolt connection at the top of the casing (1).
5. 5. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside of the lid door (6) and the plug The handle for facilitating it to open is equipped with the outside of lid (8).
6. 6. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electro-motor (5) is water-proof electric Motor.
7. 7. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The outside suit of the electro-motor (5) There is waterproof case, the bottom of the waterproof case is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the bottom inside of the casing (1)；It is described The external diameter of waterproof case is less than the external diameter of the rotary box (2), and the top of the waterproof case is higher than the electro-motor (5) Top, and less than the bottom of the rotary box (2).
8. 8. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the casing (1) The brake gear that portion is provided with the road wheel (10) for facilitating it to move and controls it to stop.
9. 9. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The sidepiece of the casing (1) is provided with convenient The pull bar (11) for promoting it to move.
10. 10. vertical peeling machine for walnut according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The pull bar (11) is preferably two, And horizontal symmetrical is distributed in the opposite sides of the casing (1).