Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model in solving prior art tank car tank body and walking mechanism attachment structure weight it is big, lead
Tank car is caused from the problem of great oil consumption is big, conevying efficiency is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of tank body, the bottom of the tank body is provided with bindiny mechanism,
The bindiny mechanism includes:Reinforcer, it is curved for the cranse of opening, it is circumferentially provided on the tank body along the outer wall of tank body
Bottom;Two groups of bearing elements, are disposed on the bottom of the reinforcer, and are arranged in the two of the tank body axis
Side, bearing element described in every group include:Connecting plate, it is horizontally set on the lower section of the tank body;Supporting plate, along the axle of the tank body
Line direction is set, and the top of the supporting plate is connected on the reinforcer, and bottom is vertically connected on the connecting plate;Two groups
Web component, the both sides of the reinforcer width are symmetricly set on, web component described in every group connects respectively including two
Web in the supporting plate both sides, the top of the web are connected on the reinforcer, and bottom is connected to the connecting plate
On.
Preferably, the bindiny mechanism also includes the backing plate of shape in curved surface, and the backing plate is arranged on the bottom of the tank body,
The inner curve of the backing plate and the bottom of the tank body are fitted, and the outer lateral curvature of the backing plate is connected at the top of the reinforcer
On face.
Preferably, the cross section of the reinforcer is U-shaped, and the reinforcer includes two side and is arranged on the two side bottom
The bottom wall in portion, the side wall and bottom wall enclose the U-shaped cavity of both ends open in the bottom of the tank body.
Preferably, the top of the web is connected in the reinforcer side wall, and the top of the supporting plate is connected to institute
State the bottom of reinforcer bottom wall.
Preferably, the web exceeds the reinforcer bottom wall and is bonded and connects with the reinforcer sidewall sections upwards
It is connected together, the top of the supporting plate is less than the top of the web.
Preferably, the both ends of the reinforcer are respectively provided with a shrouding, so that the U-shaped cavity seals.
Preferably, the radian of the reinforcer is 120 °.
Preferably, the web is vertically connected in the supporting plate, and the bottom of the web is vertical with the connecting plate
Connection.
Preferably, the web is irregular quadrangle, including:Bottom that is horizontal and being connected on the connecting plate
The of angle in obtuse angle between side and the base vertical and the first side being connected in the supporting plate and the base
Dual side-edge and the curved top margin being connected between the first side and the second side.
Preferably, web component described in every group includes the outboard web being arranged on the outside of the supporting plate and is arranged on described
Interior coxostermum on the inside of supporting plate, the arc length of the outboard web top margin are more than the arc length of the interior coxostermum top margin.
Preferably, the supporting plate is axisymmetric hexagon, including:In isosceles trapezoid top and with the top one
The square bottom of body;Stress relief hole is offered in the supporting plate.
Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with multiple mounting holes, and the multiple mounting hole is distributed in the two of the supporting plate
Side.
Preferably, bearing element described in two groups is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of the tank body axis, the bottom of the reinforcer
A up-narrow and down-wide groove is formed between portion and two groups of bearing elements.
Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is provided with multigroup bindiny mechanism, and multigroup bindiny mechanism is along the tank body
Axis direction arranged for interval in the bottom of the tank body.
The utility model also provides a kind of tank car, including tank body and walking mechanism, and the tank body is above-mentioned tank body, the company
Fishplate bar is fixedly connected in the walking mechanism.
As shown from the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Tank body can be firmly secured in walking mechanism by bindiny mechanism in the utility model, bindiny mechanism carrying energy
Power is strong, lighter by more than 20% than existing V-type bearing under same bearing strength, can effectively realize the lightweight of tank car, so as to
Reduce the oil consumption of tank car.
Embodiment
Embodying the exemplary embodiment of the utility model features and advantages will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
Be that the utility model can have various changes in different embodiments, it does not all depart from model of the present utility model
Enclose, and explanation therein and diagram are treated as purposes of discussion in itself, and be not used to limit the utility model.
In order to further illustrate principle and structure of the present utility model, it is preferable to carry out in conjunction with accompanying drawing to of the present utility model
Example is described in detail.
The utility model provides a kind of tank car, and the tank car includes tank body and walking mechanism.Wherein the bottom of tank body, which is provided with, connects
Connection mechanism, so that tank body is fixed in walking mechanism.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the bindiny mechanism 1 of the present embodiment includes reinforcer 11 and is arranged on the two of the bottom of reinforcer 11
Group bearing element 12.Two groups of bearing elements 12 are arranged in the both sides of the axis of tank body 2, and are provided with interval therebetween.
Reinforcer 11 coordinates the collective effect of bearing element 12, can carry tank body 2 and be fixed in walking mechanism.Two groups
Between bearing element 12 exist interval and independently of each other, under same bearing capacity, the bindiny mechanism 1 is than existing V-type branch
Seat is light by more than 20%.
There is interval, gap size and walking mechanism in the present embodiment between two groups of bearing elements 12(Such as semitrailer)Goose
Neck breadth degree is adapted, the interval can make reinforcer 11 bottom and two bearing elements 12 between can be formed it is up-narrow and down-wide recessed
Groove.When bindiny mechanism 1 is lifted into walking mechanism, the up-narrow and down-wide groove can match somebody with somebody with the gooseneck portion of walking mechanism
Close, and produce the effect of positioning and guiding, tank body 2 is accurately located in walking mechanism, ensure that tank body 2 is connected with walking mechanism
Stability.
The bindiny mechanism 1 of the present embodiment also includes the backing plate 13 of shape in curved surface, to avoid reinforcer 11 from directly connecting with tank body 2
Connect and the outer wall of tank body 2 is caused to damage.Backing plate 13 is arranged on the bottom of tank body 2, and the width of backing plate 13 is slightly larger than reinforcer 11
Width, and exceed from the both ends of reinforcer 11.The inner curve of backing plate 13 and the bottom of tank body 2 fit, the top of reinforcer 11
Portion is connected on the outside curve of backing plate 13.
As shown in figure 1, reinforcer 11 is the cranse of opening, certain radian can be bent by channel-section steel and is made.The arc
Outside curve of the reinforcer 11 along backing plate 13 is circumferentially disposed at the bottom of backing plate 13.
Specifically, the cross section of the reinforcer 11 of the present embodiment is U-shaped, and the reinforcer 11 includes two side 111 and set
Bottom wall 112 in the bottom of two side 111, side wall 111 and bottom wall 112 enclose the U-shaped cavity of both ends open in the bottom of tank body 2.
A shrouding 14 is respectively set at the both ends of reinforcer 11, to improve the structural stability of reinforcer 11, increases its own
Bearing strength.Reinforcer 11 can form the structure of closure with shrouding 14 in the bottom of backing plate 13, and it is in sealing state to make U-shaped cavity, from
And lift the stress intensity of reinforcer 11.
More preferably, the radian of reinforcer 11 is 120 degree, relative to V-type bearing in existing tank car to the cornerite of tank body 2 most
Big is only 80 ° of situation, and in the tank car of the present embodiment, tank body 2 can be prevented effectively more stably in walking mechanism
The rollover event of tank car in transportation, it is ensured that overall security when tank car is run.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two groups of bearing elements 12 of the present embodiment are arranged symmetrically in the both sides of the axis of tank body 2, every group
Bearing element 12 includes connecting plate 121, supporting plate 122 and two groups of web components 123.
Wherein, connecting plate 121 is horizontally set on the lower section of tank body 2.Connecting plate 121 is provided with multiple mounting holes 1211, peace
Dress hole 1211 is distributed in the both sides of supporting plate 122.The mounting hole 1211 of the present embodiment is bolt hole, and bolt can by the bolt hole
Bindiny mechanism 1 is fixed in walking mechanism.
Axial direction of the supporting plate 122 along tank body 2 is set, and the top of the supporting plate 122 is connected to the bottom wall 112 of reinforcer 11
Bottom, bottom is vertically connected on connecting plate 121.
As shown in figure 3, the supporting plate 122 of the present embodiment is axisymmetric hexagon.The supporting plate 122 of the hexagon includes
In the top of isosceles trapezoid and the square bottom with top one.The stress that the bottom of supporting plate 122 is born is larger, and bottom is set
The square formation for avoiding wedge angle is set to, prevents the situation of stress concentration from occurring.
Specifically, refering to Fig. 4, the supporting plate 122 of the hexagon by being parallel to each other first at 1221 and second 1222,
Symmetrically arranged 3rd at 1223 and the 4th 1224 and the symmetrically arranged 5th at 1225 and the 6th 1226 enclose and
Into.
Wherein, the first side 1221 is horizontally disposed and is connected on reinforcer 11;Second side 1222 is horizontally disposed and is connected to
On connecting plate 121;3rd at 1223 and the 4th 1224 top be connected to the both ends on the first side 1221, and with the first side
1221 angle is obtuse angle;5th 1224 while at 1225 and the 6th, 1226 top is connected to the 3rd in 1223 and the 4th
Bottom, and the 5th at 1225 and the 6th 1226 bottom be respectively perpendicular the both ends for being connected to the second side 1222.
Stress relief hole 15 can be opened up in supporting plate 122, the stress relief hole 15 effectively toilet-cleaning jar car can travel
During starting and during emergency brake to the compression stress of bindiny mechanism 1.Preferably, due to the stress that the bottom of supporting plate 122 is born compared with
Greatly, in the present embodiment the second side 1222 for being located proximate to supporting plate 122 of stress relief hole 15 both sides, i.e., close to the 5th side
1225 or the 6th side 1226.
Referring still to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two groups of web components 123 are symmetricly set on the both sides of the width of reinforcer 11.Often
Group web component 123 is respectively perpendicular the web 1231 for being connected to the both sides of supporting plate 122 including two, and the top of the web 1231 connects
It is connected in the side wall 111 of reinforcer 11, bottom is vertically connected on connecting plate 121.
It is preferred that the present embodiment median ventral plate 1231 upwards beyond reinforcer 11 bottom wall 112 and with the side wall of reinforcer 11
111 parts are bonded and linked together, and the top of supporting plate 122 is less than the top of the web 1231.Such a side of arrangement one
Face can improve the distribution of force on reinforcer 11, reduce the situation of stress concentration in bindiny mechanism 1;On the other hand can also increase
Add the bonding area of web 1231 and reinforcer 11, improve the bonding strength of bindiny mechanism 1.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the web 1231 of the present embodiment is irregular quadrangle.The web of the quadrangle
1231 by the base 1231a being connected on connecting plate 121, the first side 1231b being connected in supporting plate 122 and base
The second side 1231c of angle and first side 1231b and second side 1231c tops are connected between 1231a in obtuse angle
Between top margin 1231d enclose and form.
Its insole binding 1231a is horizontally disposed with, and first side 1231b is vertical with base 1231a.Preferably, the present embodiment
Top margin 1231d is curved, in order to which the adaptation of web 1231 is connected on reinforcer 11.
Referring still to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, in the bindiny mechanism 1 of the present embodiment, be arranged on the outside of supporting plate 122 for outer flank
Plate 1232, be arranged on the inner side of supporting plate 122 for interior coxostermum 1233.Wherein, the top margin 1231d of outboard web 1232 arc length
More than the top margin 1231d of interior coxostermum 1233 arc length.
Further, in the tank car of the present embodiment, connection, web component 123 and branch between reinforcer 11 and backing plate 13
Connection and web component 123 and supporting plate between the connection of fagging 122 and reinforcer 11, web 1231 and supporting plate 122
122 with the connection of connecting plate 121 be welding, so as to improve the bonding strength in bindiny mechanism 1 between each part.
In addition, in some other preferably embodiment, the bottom of tank body is provided with multigroup bindiny mechanism, multigroup bindiny mechanism
Along the tank body axis direction arranged for interval in the bottom of tank body, on the one hand make distribution of force of the tank body in walking mechanism more equal
It is even, on the other hand also ensure the stability that tank body is connected with walking mechanism.
To sum up, tank body can be firmly secured in walking mechanism by bindiny mechanism in the utility model tank car.The connection
Mechanism bearing capacity is strong, lighter by more than 20% than existing V-type bearing under same bearing strength, can effectively realize tank car
Lightweight, so as to reduce the oil consumption of tank car;The cornerite formed simultaneously between bindiny mechanism and tank body is larger, can improve tank body transport
During security;In addition bindiny mechanism of the present utility model is simple in construction, easily manufactured, and application is wider, Ke Yitong
The size and the size of reinforcer and connecting plate of supporting plate and web are overregulated, to be applicable the tank body of various outer diameter and difference
The walking mechanism of form.
Although describing the utility model with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that, term used is to say
Bright and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because the utility model can be embodied without departing from practicality in a variety of forms
New is spiritual or substantive, it should therefore be appreciated that above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any foregoing details, and should be in right of enclosing
It is required that widely explained in the spirit and scope limited, thus whole changes for falling into claim or its equivalent scope and
Remodeling all should be appended claims and be covered.