CN207004830U - A kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator - Google Patents

A kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207004830U
CN207004830U CN201720715356.2U CN201720715356U CN207004830U CN 207004830 U CN207004830 U CN 207004830U CN 201720715356 U CN201720715356 U CN 201720715356U CN 207004830 U CN207004830 U CN 207004830U
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China
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fluid
main pipeline
gas
conveying main
cavity
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周明龙
陈文卿
邢子文
何志龙
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Suzhou Alrbetter Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Suzhou Alrbetter Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator,Mainly include fluid conveying main pipeline and sealed outer pipe wall,At least two sealing single-chambers are formed between outer tube wall and fluid the conveying main pipeline,One group of perforation is at least opened up on the fluid conveying main pipeline,Connected with sealing single-chamber,Separated between the closing chamber and closing chamber with baffle plate,If internal gas flow carries lubricating oil,Cavity bottom can retain certain connected space,The lubricating oil energy free flow being easy in each closed cavity,Perforation on the utility model fluid conveying main pipeline forms gas damping chamber with closed cavity,It is in parallel between gas damping chamber,Frequency of noise elimination scope is wider,It can be widely used in frequency-changeable compressor suction and discharge system,Decay suction and discharge gas,Reducing vibration reduces noise,Gas damping chamber is integrated on fluid conveying main pipeline,It is compact-sized,Small volume,Manufacture is installed workable,Effect of vibration and noise reduction is good.

Description

A kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator
Technical field
It the utility model is related to fluid machinery noise reduction technology neck, more particularly to a kind of inverter screw compressor air-flow arteries and veins Dynamic attenuator.
Background technology
Helmholtz resonator is a kind of conventional pulsation abatement device, because Helmholtz resonator can only be to single frequency The gas of rate is decayed, and is of limited application, and therefore, Ma Dayou academician proposes microperforated panel soundabsorbing construction, further Widen gas frequency of fadings bandwidth.And compressor is in the process of running with the rotating speed meeting for changing compressor of operating condition Change therewith, so that the stimulating frequency of pipeline interior air-flow pulsation changes, therefore, realize gas attenuator decay frequency Rate meets compressor gas under variable working condition with the dynamic regulation of rotating speed or the attenuation frequency ranges of broadening gas attenuator The purpose that the decay of stream pulsation reaches vibration and noise reducing seems most important.
Chinese patent CN101539231B discloses a kind of Frequency Adjustable based on the perforated tube silencer with chadless Silencer.It includes cylinder, the perforated pipe being arranged among cylinder, and fixes sleeve and moving sleeve, cylinder are provided with cylinder First annular resonant cavity is formed between fixes sleeve, moving sleeve, is formed between fixes sleeve, moving sleeve and perforated pipe Two resonant cavities, moving sleeve are connected with moving sleeve axial location governor motion, and the silencer is mainly used in reducing charging line Middle and low frequency noise in system, due to frequency-adjustable, the noise elimination frequency band of silencer can be effectively widened, while can be according to noise The difference of frequency carrys out the frequency of noise elimination of accurate adjustment silencer, so as to the soundproof effect for making silencer reach optimal.But press Running speed can change according to application working conditions change in contracting machine running, and the silencer can not realize that automatic adjusument disappears Acoustic frequency limits its practical application on the compressor, it is necessary to on-site manual regulation.In addition, the acoustic wave filter structure is complicated, body Product is larger, and manufacture and maintenance are inconvenient, is unfavorable for above pushing away in such as helical-lobe compressor gas control of middle-size and small-size rotating machinery Wide application.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves, which is to provide, a kind of overcomes what existing compressor air-discharging gas induced to shake Dynamic and noise problem, reduce a kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator of the gas amplitude of compressor.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:A kind of inverter screw compressor gas Attenuator, including the fluid conveying main pipeline and sealed outer pipe wall, the fluid that are conveyed for compressor fluid convey main pipeline Seal cavity is formed between sealed outer pipe wall, the number of the seal cavity is multiple, there is equipment between each seal cavity Dividing plate, the fluid convey and at least open up one group of perforation connected with seal cavity on main pipeline so that fluid conveys main pipeline Inner chamber and seal cavity form gas resonant cavity, fluid conveying main pipeline one end is provided with fluid intake, described Fluid conveying main pipeline (1) can be the same or different with the size of compressor fluid entrance (6), the sealed outer pipe Size of the wall (2) between each cavity section can be the same or different.
It is further:The piercing aperture of the fluid conveying main pipeline is between 0.1mm to 5mm, and punching rate is 0.1% To between 5%.
It is further:The bottom connection of each seal cavity, seal cavity are provided with away from fluid intake one end Fluid issuing, height of the fluid issuing higher than connection below baffle plate.
It is further:Total equivalent area of perforation is more than in that cavity of fluid issuing in the seal cavity The sectional area of fluid intake.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model aims to solve the problem that the gas problem of compressor, it is proposed that A kind of frequency-changeable compressor gas attenuator, based on Helmholtz gas resonator principle, resonated using gas Device broadening gas attenuation frequency ranges in parallel, reach the purpose that decay gas reduces vibration noise.The utility model Frequency-changeable compressor gas attenuator structure it is simple, manufacture installation workable, effect of vibration and noise reduction is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is three dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 embodiment schematic diagrams.
In figure mark for:Fluid conveying main pipeline 1, sealed outer pipe wall 2, perforation 3, seal cavity 4, baffle plate 5, fluid intake 6th, fluid issuing 7.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Helical-lobe compressor is a kind of rotary type displacement compressor, the intermeshing of its yin, yang rotor and synchronous rotary, forms work Make the volume change of chamber, so as to realize air-breathing, compression, the course of work being vented.Compressor cycle is inhaled, exhaust can cause pipeline The cyclic fluctuation of interior gas pressure and flow, i.e. gas.The gas phenomenon of compressor air-discharging is former by its work What reason determined, it is difficult to the eliminating gas flow pulsation in compressor operation.Therefore, decay air-flow arteries and veins is exported in compressor air-discharging Vibration of compressor and noise problem dynamic, that control gas induces, are the optimal selections for solving vibration of compressor noise problem, Therefore frequency-changeable compressor gas attenuator described in the utility model is directly installed on the air exit of compressor, maximum limit The gas of the fall-off compression machine of degree, improve the vibration noise of compressor.
A kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, including it is defeated for compressor fluid The fluid conveying main pipeline 1 and sealed outer pipe wall 2 sent, the fluid conveying main pipeline 1 can be with compressor fluid conveyance conduit It is identical can also be different, size of the sealed outer pipe wall 2 between each cavity section can be the same or different, the stream Body conveys and seal cavity 4 is formed between main pipeline 1 and sealed outer pipe wall 2, the number of the seal cavity 4 be it is multiple, it is described close The number for sealing cavity 4 can be 2,3,4 etc., and dividing plate, the fluid conveying supervisor are provided between each seal cavity 4 One group of perforation 3 connected with seal cavity 4 is at least opened up on the inner chamber in road 1 so that fluid conveys main pipeline 1 and seal cavity 4 Gas resonant cavity is formed, described fluid conveying main pipeline 1 one end is provided with fluid intake 6.
The operation principle of said structure is:Compressor suction and discharge system is entered by the fluid intake 6 of gas attenuator Enter in gas attenuator, fluid enters closed cavity by the perforation 3 on fluid conveying main pipeline 1, due to perforation 3 and envelope Closed chamber body forms Helmholtz gas damping chamber, and the gas to compressor decays, due to each gas The frequency of fadings of damping chamber difference, it is in parallel after not only attenuation frequency ranges widen, and decaying amplitudes also increased.
On the basis of the above, between 0.1mm to 5mm, punching rate exists in the aperture of perforation 3 of the fluid conveying main pipeline 1 Between 0.1% to 5%, the aperture of perforation 3 can be with identical also different from punching rate on the main pipeline between each cavity.
On the basis of the above, the bottom connection of each seal cavity 4, seal cavity 4 are set away from the one end of fluid intake 6 Fluid issuing 7 is equipped with, the fluid issuing 7 is micro- due to containing during compressor air-discharging higher than the height that the lower section of baffle plate 5 connects Lubricating oil is measured, over time, can accumulate inside gas attenuator, take the cavity body of gas damping chamber Product, the frequency of fadings of gas damping chamber can be offset, the attenuating of gas damping chamber be influenceed, so under baffle plate 5 Side connects, and the lubricating oil in each gas damping chamber is flowed freely, is discharged by fluid issuing 7, and fluid issuing 7 is high In the height of the lower section of baffle plate 5 connection, you can so that the lubricating oil in each cavity flows freely, and can seals gas in each closed cavity Body.
On the basis of the above, in the seal cavity 4 close to fluid issuing 7 that cavity in perforation 3 total equivalent face Product is more than the sectional area of fluid intake 6, and such a design can reduce the pressure loss of system as far as possible.
The utility model considers the periodic characteristic of compressor airflow pulsation comprehensively, has taken into full account compressor actual motion During the air motion frequency offset problem that brings of rotation speed change, and long-pending oil problem in gas attenuator, based on conspicuous Mu Huozi gas resonator principles, using gas damping chamber broadening gas frequency of fadings in parallel, reach decay Gas reduces the purpose of vibration noise, and operation principle is as shown in Figure 3.
Examples detailed above implements more just for an application example of inverter screw compressor for invariable frequency compressor Add easy and effective.The other utility model adjusts the aperture of perforation 3 of perforated pipe, perforated according to the gas characteristic of compressor The parameter such as rate and the size of closed cavity, can also be applied in reciprocating compressor, screw compressor and centrifugal compressor Deng product.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out to enter one Step describes in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, is not limited to this Utility model, it is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it all should wrap It is contained within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. inverter screw compressor gas attenuator, it is characterised in that:Including the stream conveyed for compressor fluid Body conveying main pipeline (1) and sealed outer pipe wall (2), formed between the fluid conveying main pipeline (1) and sealed outer pipe wall (2) close Cavity (4) is sealed, the number of the seal cavity (4) is multiple, and dividing plate, the fluid are provided between each seal cavity (4) One group of perforation (3) connected with seal cavity (4) is at least opened up on conveying main pipeline (1) so that fluid conveying main pipeline (1) Inner chamber and seal cavity (4) form gas resonant cavity, and described fluid conveying main pipeline (1) one end is provided with fluid intake (6), the fluid conveying main pipeline (1) can be the same or different with the size of compressor fluid entrance (6), described Size of the sealed outer pipe wall (2) between each cavity section can be the same or different.
  2. A kind of 2. inverter screw compressor gas attenuator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fluid is defeated Sending perforation (3) aperture of main pipeline (1), punching rate is between 0.1% to 5% between 0.1mm to 5mm.
  3. A kind of 3. inverter screw compressor gas attenuator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described each close The bottom connection of cavity (4) is sealed, seal cavity (4) is provided with fluid issuing (7), the fluid away from fluid intake (6) one end Export the height of (7) higher than connection below baffle plate (5).
  4. A kind of 4. inverter screw compressor gas attenuator as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: Total equivalent area of perforation (3) is more than fluid intake in that cavity of fluid issuing (7) in the seal cavity (4) (6) sectional area.
CN201720715356.2U 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of inverter screw compressor gas attenuator Active CN207004830U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163099A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-08 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of rotating machinery low noise sealing structure of shaft end
WO2019153871A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pressure pulsation attenuating device, compressor and air conditioner
CN113417829A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-21 同济大学 Design method of multi-cavity muffler for fuel cell vehicle
CN114704703A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Water pipeline silencing device, silencing method and ship
CN115410546A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-11-29 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Fuel cell silencing device and fuel cell system
WO2024037331A1 (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-22 江森自控空调冷冻设备(无锡)有限公司 Screw compressor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019153871A1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pressure pulsation attenuating device, compressor and air conditioner
CN109163099A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-08 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of rotating machinery low noise sealing structure of shaft end
CN109163099B (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-03-02 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Low-noise shaft end sealing structure for rotary machine
CN113417829A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-21 同济大学 Design method of multi-cavity muffler for fuel cell vehicle
CN114704703A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Water pipeline silencing device, silencing method and ship
CN114704703B (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-10-13 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所 Water pipeline silencing device, silencing method and ship
WO2024037331A1 (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-02-22 江森自控空调冷冻设备(无锡)有限公司 Screw compressor
CN115410546A (en) * 2022-11-02 2022-11-29 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Fuel cell silencing device and fuel cell system

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