CN207003543U - A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation - Google Patents
A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207003543U CN207003543U CN201720504028.8U CN201720504028U CN207003543U CN 207003543 U CN207003543 U CN 207003543U CN 201720504028 U CN201720504028 U CN 201720504028U CN 207003543 U CN207003543 U CN 207003543U
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- water
- umbrella cover
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- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of bionic type energy-saving air water saving fixtures, including biomimetic water catchment part and condensation water intaking part；The principle catchmented using shell on the back of desert beetle is imitated in biomimetic water catchment part, using the hydrophilic granules special construction alternate with hydrophobic umbrella cover, the steam in hydrophilic granules layer absorption air；Any energy consumption equipment need not be provided, it is completely green, it is only necessary to it is changed according to hydrophilic granules water absorbing capacity.Condensation water intaking part carries out air circulation using solar powered plate supply exhaust fan electric energy, after the high air of temperature enters condenser pipe, using capillary heat pipe self-cold radiating condensing water vapor；Heat transfer need not be carried out, improves the speed of condensed water；Two kinds of rainwater catchments are carried out simultaneously, are further increased and are taken efficiency；It is easy to use and the structure of the present embodiment is simple, it is applied widely, island water intaking can be used for using water pump etc. according to environment, be military promptly with water, arid biogeographic zone crop-planting etc..
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to air water-intaking technical field；More particularly to a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation.
Background technology
" air water-intaking " " is to collect the vaporous water in air, and the air for making water content high is changed into the low air of water content.
Even in the arid desert area, when daytime temperature is 35 DEG C, and relative humidity is 20%, its water content is also above 10g/cm3。
In correlation technique using opaque chamber wall exposure in atmosphere, adsorbent is delivered heat to again using solar energy heating chamber wall
Method carries out air and catchmented.
But chamber wall is exposed in atmosphere, using the mode of solar energy heating transmission, its heat transfer effect is poor, makes
It is low into the efficiency catchmented.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of higher bionic type energy-conservation of water collection efficiency
Air captation.
A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation, including water collecting funnel part, condensation portion and containment portion；The collection
Catchmenting for hyponome part is delivered in the containment portion and stored by collecting water inlet pipe, tilting drainage tube；The condensation part
The condensed water divided is delivered to the containment portion by the inclination drainage tube and stored；The water collecting funnel part is included by super thin
Hydrophobic umbrella cover made of water material and the umbrella cover that catchments being made up of hydrophilic granules layer, the hydrophilic granules layer are located at the hydrophobic umbrella
On face；The condensation portion includes solar powered plate, exhaust fan and condenser pipe, and hair is equidistantly welded on the surface of the condenser pipe
Thin heat pipe, the solar powered plate are powered to the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is exported by the inclination drainage tube, air
Pipe extracts the air in the condenser pipe out.
Further, the hydrophilic granules layer is made up of a diameter of 0.4mm~0.6mm hydrophilic granules, and adjacent is described
Square arrangement is pressed on the hydrophobic umbrella cover at intervals of 0.6mm, these hydrophilic granules between hydrophilic granules.
Further, the capillary heat pipe is made up of shell, liquid-sucking core and end cap；The inside of the capillary heat pipe is negative pressure
State, and fill appropriate heat radiation working medium；The heat radiation working medium low boiling point, it is readily volatilized；It is provided with the inwall of the shell
The liquid-sucking core that capillary-porous material is formed.
Further, the hydrophobic umbrella cover is the shape of falling umbrella cover；The water collecting funnel part also includes the alloy umbrella of umbrella
Bone, the alloy umbrella frame support the hydrophobic umbrella cover, and the bottom of the hydrophobic umbrella cover is connected with the collection water inlet pipe.The conjunction
Golden umbrella frame can fix the umbrella cover that catchments, and the unrestrained of moisture is collected on the umbrella cover that avoids catchmenting.
Further, the collection water inlet pipe is connected with the containment portion by the inclination drainage tube.
Further, the condenser pipe is helical form, and top is connected with the air-in；Its end and the inclination
One end connection of drainage tube.The condenser pipe of helical form albronze increases the area of hot-air condensation, is advantageous to quickly solidifying
Bear water vapour.
Further, the condensation portion also includes battery, and the solar powered plate is connected with the battery, institute
State battery to be connected with the exhaust fan, electric energy is provided for the exhaust fan；One end of the exhaust fan and air outlet conduits connects
Connect, hot-air passes through to be entered in the condenser pipe from the air-in, in the presence of exhaust fan, increases air circulation
Speed, quickly it is expelled to after the inclination drainage tube and the air outlet conduits in air, further promotes steam cold
The speed condensed in solidifying pipe.
Further, the collection water inlet pipe, inclination drainage tube, condenser pipe, air outlet conduits and containment portion are respectively positioned on
Below horizon, using the temperature difference above and below the ground, further favorable environment is supplied for condenser pipe condensate stripping.
Further, the inclination drainage tube is divided into two sections, inclination drainage tube one end of first paragraph and the input of catchmenting
Pipe is connected by water guide bend pipe, and inclination drainage tube one end, the end of condenser pipe of its other end and second segment are connected by three-way pipe
Connect；The other end of the inclination drainage tube of the second segment passes through with the other end of the air outlet conduits, the conduit of containment portion
Three-way pipe connects.
Further, the solar powered plate is fixed by support and supported.
Compared with correlation technique, a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation of embodiment offer of the present utility model, institute
State water collecting funnel part and imitate the principle catchmented using shell on the back of desert beetle, using special alternate with hydrophobic umbrella cover of hydrophilic granules
Structure, the steam in hydrophilic granules absorption air, and droplet is gradually formed, when drop diameter increases to 1mm~2mm, with
Globule polymerization in adjacent hydrophilic granules, continues to increase to from the hydrophilic granules layer and comes off, and the globule to come off is dredged described
Because gravity is rolled into pipeline and is transmitted to the containment portion on water umbrella cover；The solar powered plate supply exhaust fan electric energy
Air circulation is carried out, after the high air of temperature enters condenser pipe, condensation is catchmented, condenser pipe external welding capillary heat pipe, can be quick
Heat is balanced, temperature higher in pipe is spread out of into condenser pipe, rapid condensing water vapor simultaneously flows out to the moisture of condensation in pipeline, and
Transmit to the containment portion；Two kinds of rainwater catchments can be carried out simultaneously, it is not necessary to carry out heat exchange, water collection efficiency by solar energy
It is high, it is not necessary to which that the extra energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective are provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment water collecting funnel part-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment condenser tube structure enlarged diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment condenser tube structure top view.
Wherein：Water collecting funnel part 1, condensation portion 2, air-in 3, capillary heat pipe 4, condenser pipe 5, exhaust fan 6, incline
Oblique drainage tube 7, three-way pipe 8, battery 9, solar powered plate 10, support 11, containment portion 12, water guide bend pipe 13, catchment it is defeated
Enter pipe 14, air outlet conduits 15, hydrophobic umbrella cover 16, hydrophilic granules layer 17, hydrophilic granules layer 171, alloy umbrella frame 18, catchment umbrella cover
19。
Embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Type embodiment is further described.
Referring to the drawings 1,2,3,4, a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation, including water collecting funnel part 1, condensation portion
2 and containment portion 12；Catchmenting for the water collecting funnel part 1 is delivered to the storage by collecting water inlet pipe 14, tilting drainage tube 7
Stored in water section 12；The condensed water of the condensation portion 2 is delivered to the containment portion 12 by the inclination drainage tube 7 and deposited
Storage；The water collecting funnel part 1 includes hydrophobic umbrella cover 16 and the collection being made up of hydrophilic granules layer 17 made of super hydrophobic material
Water umbrella cover 19, the hydrophilic granules layer 17 are located on the hydrophobic umbrella cover 16；The condensation portion 2 includes solar powered plate
10th, capillary heat pipe 4 is equidistantly welded on exhaust fan 6 and condenser pipe 5, the surface of the condenser pipe 5, and the solar powered plate 10 is given
The exhaust fan 6 is powered, and the exhaust fan 6 is by the inclination drainage tube 7, air outlet conduits 15 by the condenser pipe 5
Air is extracted out.
Preferably, the hydrophobic umbrella cover 16 is the shape of falling umbrella cover, and hydrophobic coating is uniformly smeared by polyester material and is made.
Preferably, the hydrophilic granules layer 17 is made up of a diameter of 0.4mm~0.6mm hydrophilic granules 171, adjacent institute
State between hydrophilic granules 171 at intervals of 0.6mm, these hydrophilic granules 171 are regularly arranged to be embedded on the hydrophobic umbrella cover 16；
The hydrophilic granules 171 are semicircle bead, are embedded in by square on the hydrophobic umbrella cover 16.The hydrophilic granules 171
Also can be made of other materials.
Preferably, the capillary heat pipe 4 is made up of shell, liquid-sucking core and end cap, and its evaporation ends is welded on the condenser pipe 5
Surface, condensation end contacts with external environment；The inside of the capillary heat pipe 4 is negative pressure state, and fills appropriate radiating work
Matter, the heat radiation working medium low boiling point are readily volatilized；The imbibition of capillary-porous material formation is provided with the inwall of the shell
Core.The evaporation ends of the capillary heat pipe 4 absorb the heat that the condenser pipe 5 distributes, the heat radiation working medium absorption inside capillary heat pipe 4
Evaporation forms steam to heat rapidly, and steam flows to condensation end and discharges the heat radiation working medium that heat is condensed into liquid again, liquid
Evaporation ends are flowed back in effect of the heat radiation working medium along liquid-sucking core by capillary force, the heat for the absorption condensation pipe 5 that so moves in circles, and accelerate empty
The condensation of moisture in gas.
The principle that desert beetle is catchmented using shell on the back is imitated in the water collecting funnel part 1, using hydrophilic granules layer 17 with dredging
The alternate special construction of water umbrella cover 16, the steam in the absorption air of hydrophilic granules 171, and droplet is gradually formed, work as water
Drop diameter polymerize with the globule in adjacent hydrophilic granules 171 when increasing to 1mm~2mm, and continues increase up to from the parent
Come off on particle water layer 17, the globule to come off on the hydrophobic umbrella cover 16 due to gravity roll into it is described collection water inlet pipe 14 in,
The containment portion 12 is delivered to through the inclination drainage tube 7；Any energy consumption equipment need not be provided, it is completely green, only
It need to be changed according to the water absorbing capacity of hydrophilic granules 171.
On the other hand, the solar powered plate 10 supplies the electric energy of exhaust fan 6 and carries out air circulation, the high air of temperature from
Enter condenser pipe 5 in air-in 3, the capillary heat pipe 4 utilizes heat pipe heat radiation principle, constantly empty in absorption condensation pipe 5
Heat in gas and through the heat of absorption is dispersed into air, reduces the temperature of air in condenser pipe 5, makes the moisture in air
Rapid to be condensed into steam, the moisture of condensation is flowed out in the inclination drainage tube 7, and is delivered to the containment portion 12；Temperature
Air after reduction is drawn in air in the presence of the exhaust fan 6；The capillary heat pipe 4 is using self cooling mode to described
Air in condenser pipe 5 is cooled, good heat dissipation effect, and solar powered plate 10 is used for supply of electrical energy, it is not necessary to carries out hot biography
Pass, improve the speed of condensed water.
Above two rainwater catchment is carried out simultaneously, further increases efficiency of producing drinking water；And the structure of the present embodiment is simple, makes
With convenient, scope of application pipe, island water intaking can be used for using water pump etc. according to environment, be military promptly with water, arid biogeographic zone Crop Species
Plant etc..
Preferably, the water collecting funnel part 1 also includes the alloy umbrella frame 18 of umbrella, and the alloy umbrella frame 18 supports institute
Hydrophobic umbrella cover 16 is stated, the bottom of the hydrophobic umbrella cover 16 is connected with the collection water inlet pipe 14.The alloy umbrella frame 18 can be fixed
The umbrella cover 19 that catchments, the unrestrained of moisture is collected on the umbrella cover 19 that avoids catchmenting.
Preferably, the collection water inlet pipe 14 is connected with the containment portion 12 by the inclination drainage tube 7.
Preferably, the condenser pipe 5 is the hollow tubing conductor of helical form albronze, is threaded inside it, top and institute
Air-in 3 is stated to connect；Its end is connected with one end of the inclination drainage tube 7.Helical form albronze rapid heat dissipation, it is internal
The helicitic texture of setting increases the area of hot-air condensation, is advantageous to quickly condense steam.
Preferably, the condensation portion also includes battery 9, and the solar powered plate 10 is connected with the battery 9,
The battery 9 is connected with the exhaust fan 6, and electric energy is provided for the exhaust fan 6；The exhaust fan 6 and air outlet conduits 15
One end connection, hot-air pass through from the air-in 3 enter the condenser pipe 5 in, in the presence of exhaust fan 6, add
The logical speed of big air stream, quickly it is expelled to after the inclination drainage tube 7 and the air outlet conduits 15 in air, further
Promote the speed that steam condenses in condenser pipe 5.
Preferably, the collection water inlet pipe 14, inclination drainage tube 7, condenser pipe 5, air outlet conduits 15 and containment portion 12
It is respectively positioned on below horizon, using the temperature difference above and below the ground, further supplies favorable environment for the condensate of condenser pipe 5 stripping.
Preferably, the inclination drainage tube 7 is divided to for two sections, one end of inclination drainage tube 7 of first paragraph and the input of catchmenting
Pipe 14 is connected by water guide bend pipe 13, and inclination drainage tube 7 one end, the end of condenser pipe 5 of its other end and second segment pass through three
Siphunculus 8 connects；The other end, the containment portion of the other end and the air outlet conduits 15 of the inclination drainage tube 7 of the second segment
12 conduit is connected by three-way pipe 8.
Preferably, the solar powered plate 10 fixes support by support 11.
Herein, the involved noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is to be located at parts in accompanying drawing in figure and zero
The mutual position of part is intended merely to the clear of expression technology scheme and conveniently come what is defined.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed scope of the application.
In the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation, it is characterized in that：Including water collecting funnel part, condensation portion and water storage part
Point；Catchmenting for the water collecting funnel part is delivered in the containment portion and stored by collecting water inlet pipe, tilting drainage tube；Institute
The condensed water for stating condensation portion is delivered to the containment portion storage by the inclination drainage tube；The water collecting funnel part bag
Hydrophobic umbrella cover and the umbrella cover that catchments being made up of hydrophilic granules layer made of super hydrophobic material are included, the hydrophilic granules layer is located at institute
State on hydrophobic umbrella cover；The condensation portion is included between solar powered plate, exhaust fan and condenser pipe, the surface of the condenser pipe etc.
Away from welding capillary heat pipe, the solar powered plate to the exhaust fan power, the exhaust fan by it is described tilt drainage tube,
Air outlet conduits extract the air in the condenser pipe out.
2. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hydrophilic granules layer by
A diameter of 0.4mm~0.6mm hydrophilic granules composition, between the adjacent hydrophilic granules at intervals of 0.6mm, these are hydrophilic
Regular particles arrangement is embedded on the hydrophobic umbrella cover.
3. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The capillary heat pipe is by pipe
Shell, liquid-sucking core and end cap composition, its evaporation ends are welded on the surface of the condenser pipe, and condensation end contacts with external environment；It is described
The inside of capillary heat pipe is negative pressure state, and fills appropriate heat radiation working medium；Capillary-porous is provided with the inwall of the shell
The liquid-sucking core that material is formed.
4. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hydrophobic umbrella cover is
Umbrella cover shape；The water collecting funnel part also includes the alloy umbrella frame of umbrella, and the alloy umbrella frame supports the hydrophobic umbrella cover, institute
The bottom for stating hydrophobic umbrella cover is connected with the collection water inlet pipe.
5. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：
The condenser pipe is helical form, and top is connected with the air-in；Its end and one end of the inclination drainage tube
Connection.
6. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：
The collection water inlet pipe, inclination drainage tube, condenser pipe, air outlet conduits and containment portion are respectively positioned on below horizon.
7. a kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：
The hydrophilic granules are semicircle bead, are embedded in by square on the hydrophobic umbrella cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720504028.8U CN207003543U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720504028.8U CN207003543U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207003543U true CN207003543U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720504028.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207003543U (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106968294A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
| CN112983743A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-18 | 江泽鸿 | Desert wind power generation cooling water collection equipment for energy regeneration |
| CN114134959A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-04 | 丽水学院 | Structure and method for efficiently collecting water by utilizing carving process |
| US11878372B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2024-01-23 | Tsinghua University | Self-driven water collecting surface with superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic structure and method for preparing the same |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201720504028.8U patent/CN207003543U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106968294A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-07-21 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of bionic type energy-saving air captation |
| US11878372B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2024-01-23 | Tsinghua University | Self-driven water collecting surface with superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic structure and method for preparing the same |
| CN112983743A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-18 | 江泽鸿 | Desert wind power generation cooling water collection equipment for energy regeneration |
| CN112983743B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2024-05-24 | 南京全拓机电设备有限公司 | Desert wind power generation cooling water collecting equipment for energy regeneration |
| CN114134959A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-04 | 丽水学院 | Structure and method for efficiently collecting water by utilizing carving process |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180213 Termination date: 20180509 |