CN207000771U - The ship for offshore operation that Enteromorpha is salvaged and pre-processed is realized simultaneously - Google Patents
The ship for offshore operation that Enteromorpha is salvaged and pre-processed is realized simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN207000771U CN207000771U CN201720797091.5U CN201720797091U CN207000771U CN 207000771 U CN207000771 U CN 207000771U CN 201720797091 U CN201720797091 U CN 201720797091U CN 207000771 U CN207000771 U CN 207000771U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses ship for offshore operation that is a kind of while realizing Enteromorpha salvaging and pre-process, pass through the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, Enteromorpha conveying arrangement and Enteromorpha pretreatment unit being sequentially connected, the integral type for realizing Enteromorpha on sea is salvaged and collected, it is easy to use, effectively cleaning Enteromorpha, greatly improves cleaning work efficiency.Horn-like collection port ensures hull during dipping and heaving, and Enteromorpha will not float with current, can allow Enteromorpha at any time toward collecting on chain band.The bottom of conveyer belt shelf of the present utility model and the bottom of transverse onveyer are respectively equipped with container structure I and container structure II, the Enteromorpha fallen from nylon conveyer belt and transverse onveyer can be stored, container structure I and container structure II can be easily removed at regular intervals, and then take out the Enteromorpha wherein stored, substantially increase Enteromorpha and salvage the efficiency collected, the Enteromorpha for avoiding salvaging causes damage in transportation.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of ship for offshore operation, and in particular to sea that is a kind of while realizing Enteromorpha salvaging and pretreatment
Upper operation ship.Belong to marine salvage equipment technical field.
Background technology
In recent years due to reasons such as Global climate change and body eutrophications, cause ocean tangleweed Enteromorpha green tide quick-fried
Hair.The frond emerald green of Enteromorpha, is made up of cell monolayer, and it is banding to enclose for tubulose or adhesion, and a large amount of Enteromorpha floatings gather bank
Side, block the fairway, while destroy marine ecosystems, serious threat inshore fishing and tourism development.
Enteromorpha is although nontoxic, but as red tide, prolific Enteromorpha also can shielded from sunlight, influence seabed algae
Growth；Dead Enteromorpha can also consume the oxygen in seawater；Also there are some researches show the chemical substance of Enteromorpha secretion is likely to also
Other marine organisms are adversely affected.Enteromorpha outburst can also have a strong impact on landscape, and interference is gone sightseeing and aquatic sports
Carry out, this is exactly the maximum adverse effect that current people want to do one's utmost to eliminate.It is so external the large-scale green of Enteromorpha one kind
Algae outburst is referred to as " green tide ", the Oceanic disasters being regarded as red tide.
Fortunately, the improvement of Enteromorpha outburst is relatively easy, as long as continuously salvaging, when in water
Nutrient consumes almost, and green tide can gradually disappear naturally.
Qingdao is the important tourist city of East Coastal, and since in mid-June, 2008, a large amount of Enteromorphas are extra large from Middle of The Huanghai Sea
Domain drifts to Qingdao surrounding waters, and Qingdao Area marine site and bank have met with Enteromorpha natural calamity burst of, that history is rare.
Qingdao is 2008 Summer Olympics regatta sailing place, and Enteromorpha was once once impacting to yachtsman's sea training.From
From 2008, the struggle of Qingdao and Enteromorpha did not just stop, and annual summer a large amount of Enteromorphas have had a strong impact on sea landscape, to green grass or young crops
The Tourist Destination Image on island causes greatly to damage, and how carrying out effective Enteromorpha and salvaging collection is that Qingdao confrontation Enteromorpha works all the time
The most important thing.
There are some to be used for Enteromorpha in the market and salvage the equipment collected, generally existing salvaging collection efficiency is low to ask
Topic, the requirement for alleviating severe Enteromorpha outburst present situation can not be met.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of realize simultaneously Enteromorpha salvage and
The ship for offshore operation of pretreatment.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical proposals：
The ship for offshore operation that Enteromorpha is salvaged and pre-processed is realized simultaneously, and it includes hull, and hull is provided with what is be sequentially connected：
Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, positioned at hull side, including horn-like collection port, the opening of collection port forward, and part
Immerse below sea, for salvaging the Enteromorpha on sea and being allowed to only import but no export；
Enteromorpha conveying arrangement, including with the conveyer belt shelf being integrated and chain belt, between conveyer belt shelf and sea
Angle is 20~30 °, and the surface covering nylon conveyer belt of chain belt, the nylon conveyer belt includes initiating terminal I and end I, originated
End I probes into collection port and immerses undersea part, and the Enteromorpha that collection port is salvaged is sent into Enteromorpha pretreatment unit；It is described defeated
The bottom with shelf is sent to be provided with container structure I, for storing the Enteromorpha to be dropped from nylon conveyer belt；And
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit, it is provided with the transverse onveyer perpendicular to hull, the transverse direction between Enteromorpha conveying arrangement
Conveyer belt includes initiating terminal II and end II, and initiating terminal II is connected with end I, Enteromorpha pretreatment unit be located at end II just under
Side, including extrusion dehydration equipment, cutter, drying equipment and the disintegrating apparatus being sequentially connected.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the container structure I include a pair of guide rails I vertical with hull axis and
Horizontal trapezoidal cylinder, the guide rail I are respectively arranged at the underface of initiating terminal I and end I, highly identical, horizontal trapezoidal cylinder residing for both
Hypotenuse it is parallel with conveyer belt shelf；The front and rear sides of the trapezoidal cylinder of horizontal stroke are respectively equipped with the projection I coordinated with guide rail I, projection I
Moved along guide rail I with closer or far from hull.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, hole for hoist is respectively equipped with the top of the trapezoidal cylinder front and rear sides of horizontal stroke
I, usable cantilever crane is lifted to hull, to realize the transfer for storing Enteromorpha.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the conveyer belt shelf is fixed on hull side by metal framework, described
Chain belt is arranged at the front end of hull by the first hydraulic pump drive, the first hydraulic pump.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, the width of the conveyer belt shelf is 800mm, and the width of chain belt is
600~800mm, width and the chain belt of nylon conveyer belt are adapted.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the transverse onveyer is set by the second hydraulic pump drive, the second hydraulic pump
In the front end of hull.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the transverse onveyer is provided with container structure II, for store from
The Enteromorpha to be dropped on lateral transfer band.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, the container structure II hangs down including a pair with lateral transfer zone axis
Straight guide rail II and square tube, the guide rail II are respectively arranged at the underface of initiating terminal II and end II, and both are residing high
Spend identical；The front and rear sides of the square tube be respectively equipped with guide rail II coordinate projection II, projection II along guide rail II move with
Closer or far from transverse onveyer.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, hole for hoist is respectively equipped with the top of the square tube front and rear sides
II, usable cantilever crane is lifted to hull, to realize the transfer for storing Enteromorpha.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the Enteromorpha pretreatment unit also includes the mesh bag of several splendid attire Enteromorphas,
It is connected to the outlet of disintegrating apparatus, and transverse onveyer uses Chevron Conveyor Belt, can start and stop at any time, in extrusion dehydration
Equipment charging stops when completing, startup optimization when extrusion dehydration equipment is fed again.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, the outlet of disintegrating apparatus is arranged right below support frame, and mesh bag is put
In in support frame；Support frame is located on mesh bag conveyer belt, and the terminal of mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at the rear end of hull, for inciting somebody to action
The mesh bag for filling Enteromorpha is transferred to the rear end of hull；Mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at ship by the 3rd hydraulic pump drive, the 3rd hydraulic pump
The front end of body.
As one of technical scheme still more preferably, the front-end and back-end of the hull are respectively equipped with cantilever crane, use
In the transfer that the mesh bag for filling Enteromorpha is carried out to specified location.
As one of preferable technical scheme, the material of the collection port is stainless steel, is by following mass percent
Chemical composition composition：Carbon 0.15~0.18%, silicon 0.22~0.31%, germanium 0.002~0.005%, boron 0.001~0.002%, manganese
0.23~0.35%, aluminium 0.85~0.94%, selenium 0.002~0.003%, sulphur 0.008~0.013%, molybdenum 0.012~0.018%, scandium
0.009~0.015%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity.
As one of further preferred technical scheme, the preparation technology of the collection port, including step：
（1）Smelted according to the chemical composition of formula ratio, casting ingot is forged into slab；
（2）Slab is subjected to conventional hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling；1100 DEG C of hot rolling start rolling temperature, 750 DEG C of start temperature is cooled down,
Through 8 passes, cumulative deformation rolls rear water cooling, air cooling to room temperature, steel plate combines machinery through pickling after hot rolling more than 70%
Polishing removes oxide, is cold-rolled to 1mm, and overall reduction is more than 70%, and the cold-reduced sheet after cold rolling is organized as ferrite and pearlite group
Knit；
（3）Continuous annealing after cold-rolling of steel plate is using two-phase section insulation and two sections of cooling techniques, continuous annealing process：Heating
Speed is 15 DEG C/s, and annealing temperature is 700~800 DEG C, and 100~200s of soaking time, slow cooling speed is 8 DEG C/s, and rapid cooling starts
610 DEG C of temperature, 45~60 DEG C/s of chilling speed, overaging temperature are 240~320 DEG C, 200~260s of overaging time；
（4）By step（3）Gained steel plate is processed into the collection port of corresponding size and shape.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The utility model passes through the Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, Enteromorpha conveying arrangement and Enteromorpha pretreatment unit that are sequentially connected, reality
The integral type for having showed Enteromorpha on sea is salvaged and collected, easy to use, effectively clears up Enteromorpha, greatly improves cleaning work effect
Rate.
Horn-like collection port ensures hull during dipping and heaving, and Enteromorpha will not float with current, can allow waterside at any time
Tongue is toward collecting on chain band.Moreover, collection port employs stainless steel, the stainless steel of the utility model chemical composition composition has
More preferably Corrosion Protection, it can effectively prevent long period of soaking in seawater and contact the corrosion that Enteromorpha is brought, while also have
It higher mechanical strength, can for a long time use, greatly reduce equipment replacement frequency.
The bottom of conveyer belt shelf of the present utility model and the bottom of transverse onveyer are respectively equipped with container structure I and storage
Structure II, the Enteromorpha fallen from nylon conveyer belt and transverse onveyer can be stored, can be easily removed at regular intervals
Container structure I and container structure II, and then the Enteromorpha wherein stored is taken out, substantially increase Enteromorpha and salvage the efficiency collected, keep away
The Enteromorpha for exempting to salvage causes damage in transportation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of container structure I；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of container structure II；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Enteromorpha pretreatment unit；
Wherein, 1 is hull, and 2 be collection port, and 3 be conveyer belt shelf, and 4 be transverse onveyer, and 5 be Enteromorpha pretreatment unit,
6 be cantilever crane, and 7 be guide rail I, and 8 be horizontal trapezoidal cylinder, and 9 be projection I, and 10 be guide rail II, and 11 be square tube, and 12 be projection II, and 13 are
Extrusion dehydration equipment, 14 be cutter, and 15 be drying equipment, and 16 be disintegrating apparatus.
Embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it should explanation, under state
It is bright merely to explain the utility model, its content is not defined.
Embodiment 1：
Ship for offshore operation that is a kind of while realizing Enteromorpha salvaging and pretreatment as shown in figures 1-4, it includes hull 1, ship
Body 1 is provided with what is be sequentially connected：
Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, positioned at the side of hull 1, including horn-like collection port 2, the opening of collection port 2 forward, and portion
Sub-dip enters below sea, for salvaging the Enteromorpha on sea and being allowed to only import but no export；
Enteromorpha conveying arrangement, including with the conveyer belt shelf 3 being integrated and chain belt, between conveyer belt shelf 3 and sea
Angle be 20 °, the surface of chain belt covering nylon conveyer belt, nylon conveyer belt includes initiating terminal I and end I, and initiating terminal I probes into
Collection port 2 immerses undersea part, and the Enteromorpha that collection port 2 is salvaged is sent into Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5；Conveyer belt shelf
Bottom be provided with container structure I, for storing the Enteromorpha that is dropped from nylon conveyer belt；And
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5, it is provided with the transverse onveyer 4 perpendicular to hull 1, the horizontal stroke between Enteromorpha conveying arrangement
Include initiating terminal II and end II to conveyer belt 4, initiating terminal II is connected with end I, and Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5 is located at end II
Underface, including extrusion dehydration equipment 13, cutter 14, drying equipment 15 and the disintegrating apparatus 16 being sequentially connected.
Wherein, container structure I includes a pair of guide rails I 7 vertical with the axis of hull 1 and horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8, guide rail I 7 are distinguished
The underface of initiating terminal I and end I is arranged at, highly identical residing for both, the hypotenuse and conveyer belt shelf 3 of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8 are flat
OK；The front and rear sides of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8 are respectively equipped with the projection I 9 coordinated with guide rail I 7, projection I 9 moved along guide rail I 7 with close or
Away from hull 1.Hole for hoist I is respectively equipped with the top of the horizontal trapezoidal front and rear sides of cylinder 8, cantilever crane 6 can be used to lift to hull 1,
To realize the transfer of storage Enteromorpha.
Conveyer belt shelf 3 is fixed on the side of hull 1 by metal framework, and chain belt passes through the first hydraulic pump drive, the first liquid
Press pump is arranged at the front end of hull 1.The width of conveyer belt shelf 3 is 800mm, and the width of chain belt is 600mm, nylon conveyer belt
Width is adapted with chain belt.
Transverse onveyer 4 is arranged at the front end of hull 1 by the second hydraulic pump drive, the second hydraulic pump.Transverse onveyer 4
Bottom is provided with container structure II, for storing the Enteromorpha to be dropped from lateral transfer band.Container structure II is including a pair and laterally
The axis of conveyer belt 4 vertical guide rail II 10 and square tube 11, guide rail II 10 are being respectively arranged at initiating terminal II and end II just
Lower section, it is highly identical residing for both；The front and rear sides of square tube 11 are respectively equipped with the projection II 12 coordinated with guide rail II 10, projection
II 12 move with closer or far from transverse onveyer 4 along guide rail II 10.Square tube 11 is respectively equipped with lifting at the top of front and rear sides
Hole II, cantilever crane 6 can be used to lift to hull 1, to realize the transfer for storing Enteromorpha.
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit also includes the mesh bag of several splendid attire Enteromorphas, and it is connected to the outlet of disintegrating apparatus 16, horizontal
Use Chevron Conveyor Belt to conveyer belt 4, can start and stop at any time, extrusion dehydration equipment 13 feed complete when stop, squeeze
Startup optimization when pressure-off wetting system 13 is fed again.The outlet of disintegrating apparatus 16 is arranged right below support frame, and mesh bag is placed in branch
In support frame frame；Support frame is located on mesh bag conveyer belt, and the terminal of mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at the rear end of hull, for that will fill
The mesh bag of Enteromorpha is transferred to the rear end of hull；Mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at hull 1 by the 3rd hydraulic pump drive, the 3rd hydraulic pump
Front end.
The front-end and back-end of hull 1 are respectively equipped with cantilever crane 6, for the mesh bag for filling Enteromorpha to be carried out into turning for specified location
Move.
The material of collection port 2 is stainless steel, is made up of the chemical composition of following mass percent：Carbon 0.15%, silicon
0.22%, germanium 0.002%, boron 0.001%, manganese 0.23%, aluminium 0.85%, selenium 0.002%, sulphur 0.008%, molybdenum 0.012%, scandium 0.009%,
Surplus is iron and inevitable impurity.The preparation technology of collection port 2, including step：
（1）Smelted according to the chemical composition of formula ratio, casting ingot is forged into slab；
（2）Slab is subjected to conventional hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling；1100 DEG C of hot rolling start rolling temperature, 750 DEG C of start temperature is cooled down,
Through 8 passes, cumulative deformation rolls rear water cooling, air cooling to room temperature, steel plate combines machinery through pickling after hot rolling more than 70%
Polishing removes oxide, is cold-rolled to 1mm, and overall reduction is more than 70%, and the cold-reduced sheet after cold rolling is organized as ferrite and pearlite group
Knit；
（3）Continuous annealing after cold-rolling of steel plate is using two-phase section insulation and two sections of cooling techniques, continuous annealing process：Heating
Speed is 15 DEG C/s, and annealing temperature is 700 DEG C, soaking time 100s, and slow cooling speed is 8 DEG C/s, 610 DEG C of rapid cooling start temperature,
45 DEG C/s of chilling speed, overaging temperature are 240 DEG C, overaging time 200s；
（4）By step（3）Gained steel plate is processed into the collection port 2 of corresponding size and shape.
Embodiment 2：
Ship for offshore operation that is a kind of while realizing Enteromorpha salvaging and pretreatment as shown in figures 1-4, it includes hull 1, ship
Body 1 is provided with what is be sequentially connected：
Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, positioned at the side of hull 1, including horn-like collection port 2, the opening of collection port 2 forward, and portion
Sub-dip enters below sea, for salvaging the Enteromorpha on sea and being allowed to only import but no export；
Enteromorpha conveying arrangement, including with the conveyer belt shelf 3 being integrated and chain belt, between conveyer belt shelf 3 and sea
Angle be 30 °, the surface of chain belt covering nylon conveyer belt, nylon conveyer belt includes initiating terminal I and end I, and initiating terminal I probes into
Collection port 2 immerses undersea part, and the Enteromorpha that collection port 2 is salvaged is sent into Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5；Conveyer belt shelf
Bottom be provided with container structure I, for storing the Enteromorpha that is dropped from nylon conveyer belt；And
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5, it is provided with the transverse onveyer 4 perpendicular to hull 1, the horizontal stroke between Enteromorpha conveying arrangement
Include initiating terminal II and end II to conveyer belt 4, initiating terminal II is connected with end I, and Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5 is located at end II
Underface, including extrusion dehydration equipment 13, cutter 14, drying equipment 15 and the disintegrating apparatus 16 being sequentially connected.
Wherein, container structure I includes a pair of guide rails I 7 vertical with the axis of hull 1 and horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8, guide rail I 7 are distinguished
The underface of initiating terminal I and end I is arranged at, highly identical residing for both, the hypotenuse and conveyer belt shelf 3 of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8 are flat
OK；The front and rear sides of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8 are respectively equipped with the projection I 9 coordinated with guide rail I 7, projection I 9 moved along guide rail I 7 with close or
Away from hull 1.Hole for hoist I is respectively equipped with the top of the horizontal trapezoidal front and rear sides of cylinder 8, cantilever crane 6 can be used to lift to hull 1,
To realize the transfer of storage Enteromorpha.
Conveyer belt shelf 3 is fixed on the side of hull 1 by metal framework, and chain belt passes through the first hydraulic pump drive, the first liquid
Press pump is arranged at the front end of hull 1.The width of conveyer belt shelf 3 is 800mm, and the width of chain belt is 800mm, nylon conveyer belt
Width is adapted with chain belt.
Transverse onveyer 4 is arranged at the front end of hull 1 by the second hydraulic pump drive, the second hydraulic pump.Transverse onveyer 4
Bottom is provided with container structure II, for storing the Enteromorpha to be dropped from lateral transfer band.Container structure II is including a pair and laterally
The axis of conveyer belt 4 vertical guide rail II 10 and square tube 11, guide rail II 10 are being respectively arranged at initiating terminal II and end II just
Lower section, it is highly identical residing for both；The front and rear sides of square tube 11 are respectively equipped with the projection II 12 coordinated with guide rail II 10, projection
II 12 move with closer or far from transverse onveyer 4 along guide rail II 10.Square tube 11 is respectively equipped with lifting at the top of front and rear sides
Hole II, cantilever crane 6 can be used to lift to hull 1, to realize the transfer for storing Enteromorpha.
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit also includes the mesh bag of several splendid attire Enteromorphas, and it is connected to the outlet of disintegrating apparatus 16, horizontal
Use Chevron Conveyor Belt to conveyer belt 4, can start and stop at any time, extrusion dehydration equipment 13 feed complete when stop, squeeze
Startup optimization when pressure-off wetting system 13 is fed again.The outlet of disintegrating apparatus 16 is arranged right below support frame, and mesh bag is placed in branch
In support frame frame；Support frame is located on mesh bag conveyer belt, and the terminal of mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at the rear end of hull, for that will fill
The mesh bag of Enteromorpha is transferred to the rear end of hull；Mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at hull 1 by the 3rd hydraulic pump drive, the 3rd hydraulic pump
Front end.
The front-end and back-end of hull 1 are respectively equipped with cantilever crane 6, for the mesh bag for filling Enteromorpha to be carried out into turning for specified location
Move.
The material of collection port 2 is stainless steel, is made up of the chemical composition of following mass percent：Carbon 0.18%, silicon
0.31%, germanium 0.005%, boron 0.002%, manganese 0.35%, aluminium 0.94%, selenium 0.003%, sulphur 0.013%, molybdenum 0.018%, scandium 0.015%,
Surplus is iron and inevitable impurity.The preparation technology of collection port 2, including step：
（1）Smelted according to the chemical composition of formula ratio, casting ingot is forged into slab；
（2）Slab is subjected to conventional hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling；1100 DEG C of hot rolling start rolling temperature, 750 DEG C of start temperature is cooled down,
Through 8 passes, cumulative deformation rolls rear water cooling, air cooling to room temperature, steel plate combines machinery through pickling after hot rolling more than 70%
Polishing removes oxide, is cold-rolled to 1mm, and overall reduction is more than 70%, and the cold-reduced sheet after cold rolling is organized as ferrite and pearlite group
Knit；
（3）Continuous annealing after cold-rolling of steel plate is using two-phase section insulation and two sections of cooling techniques, continuous annealing process：Heating
Speed is 15 DEG C/s, and annealing temperature is 800 DEG C, soaking time 200s, and slow cooling speed is 8 DEG C/s, 610 DEG C of rapid cooling start temperature,
60 DEG C/s of chilling speed, overaging temperature are 320 DEG C, overaging time 260s；
（4）By step（3）Gained steel plate is processed into the collection port 2 of corresponding size and shape.
Embodiment 3：
Ship for offshore operation that is a kind of while realizing Enteromorpha salvaging and pretreatment as shown in figures 1-4, it includes hull 1, ship
Body 1 is provided with what is be sequentially connected：
Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, positioned at the side of hull 1, including horn-like collection port 2, the opening of collection port 2 forward, and portion
Sub-dip enters below sea, for salvaging the Enteromorpha on sea and being allowed to only import but no export；
Enteromorpha conveying arrangement, including with the conveyer belt shelf 3 being integrated and chain belt, between conveyer belt shelf 3 and sea
Angle be 25 °, the surface of chain belt covering nylon conveyer belt, nylon conveyer belt includes initiating terminal I and end I, and initiating terminal I probes into
Collection port 2 immerses undersea part, and the Enteromorpha that collection port 2 is salvaged is sent into Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5；Conveyer belt shelf
Bottom be provided with container structure I, for storing the Enteromorpha that is dropped from nylon conveyer belt；And
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5, it is provided with the transverse onveyer 4 perpendicular to hull 1, the horizontal stroke between Enteromorpha conveying arrangement
Include initiating terminal II and end II to conveyer belt 4, initiating terminal II is connected with end I, and Enteromorpha pretreatment unit 5 is located at end II
Underface, including extrusion dehydration equipment 13, cutter 14, drying equipment 15 and the disintegrating apparatus 16 being sequentially connected.
Wherein, container structure I includes a pair of guide rails I 7 vertical with the axis of hull 1 and horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8, guide rail I 7 are distinguished
The underface of initiating terminal I and end I is arranged at, highly identical residing for both, the hypotenuse and conveyer belt shelf 3 of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8 are flat
OK；The front and rear sides of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder 8 are respectively equipped with the projection I 9 coordinated with guide rail I 7, projection I 9 moved along guide rail I 7 with close or
Away from hull 1.Hole for hoist I is respectively equipped with the top of the horizontal trapezoidal front and rear sides of cylinder 8, cantilever crane 6 can be used to lift to hull 1,
To realize the transfer of storage Enteromorpha.
Conveyer belt shelf 3 is fixed on the side of hull 1 by metal framework, and chain belt passes through the first hydraulic pump drive, the first liquid
Press pump is arranged at the front end of hull 1.The width of conveyer belt shelf 3 is 800mm, and the width of chain belt is 700mm, nylon conveyer belt
Width is adapted with chain belt.
Transverse onveyer 4 is arranged at the front end of hull 1 by the second hydraulic pump drive, the second hydraulic pump.Transverse onveyer 4
Bottom is provided with container structure II, for storing the Enteromorpha to be dropped from lateral transfer band.Container structure II is including a pair and laterally
The axis of conveyer belt 4 vertical guide rail II 10 and square tube 11, guide rail II 10 are being respectively arranged at initiating terminal II and end II just
Lower section, it is highly identical residing for both；The front and rear sides of square tube 11 are respectively equipped with the projection II 12 coordinated with guide rail II 10, projection
II 12 move with closer or far from transverse onveyer 4 along guide rail II 10.Square tube 11 is respectively equipped with lifting at the top of front and rear sides
Hole II, cantilever crane 6 can be used to lift to hull 1, to realize the transfer for storing Enteromorpha.
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit also includes the mesh bag of several splendid attire Enteromorphas, and it is connected to the outlet of disintegrating apparatus 16, horizontal
Use Chevron Conveyor Belt to conveyer belt 4, can start and stop at any time, extrusion dehydration equipment 13 feed complete when stop, squeeze
Startup optimization when pressure-off wetting system 13 is fed again.The outlet of disintegrating apparatus 16 is arranged right below support frame, and mesh bag is placed in branch
In support frame frame；Support frame is located on mesh bag conveyer belt, and the terminal of mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at the rear end of hull, for that will fill
The mesh bag of Enteromorpha is transferred to the rear end of hull；Mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at hull 1 by the 3rd hydraulic pump drive, the 3rd hydraulic pump
Front end.
The front-end and back-end of hull 1 are respectively equipped with cantilever crane 6, for the mesh bag for filling Enteromorpha to be carried out into turning for specified location
Move.
The material of collection port 2 is stainless steel, is made up of the chemical composition of following mass percent：Carbon 0.16%, silicon
0.28%, germanium 0.003%, boron 0.002%, manganese 0.29%, aluminium 0.9%, selenium 0.002%, sulphur 0.011%, molybdenum 0.015%, scandium 0.012% is remaining
Measure as iron and inevitable impurity.The preparation technology of collection port 2, including step：
（1）Smelted according to the chemical composition of formula ratio, casting ingot is forged into slab；
（2）Slab is subjected to conventional hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling；1100 DEG C of hot rolling start rolling temperature, 750 DEG C of start temperature is cooled down,
Through 8 passes, cumulative deformation rolls rear water cooling, air cooling to room temperature, steel plate combines machinery through pickling after hot rolling more than 70%
Polishing removes oxide, is cold-rolled to 1mm, and overall reduction is more than 70%, and the cold-reduced sheet after cold rolling is organized as ferrite and pearlite group
Knit；
（3）Continuous annealing after cold-rolling of steel plate is using two-phase section insulation and two sections of cooling techniques, continuous annealing process：Heating
Speed is 15 DEG C/s, and annealing temperature is 750 DEG C, soaking time 150s, and slow cooling speed is 8 DEG C/s, 610 DEG C of rapid cooling start temperature,
55 DEG C/s of chilling speed, overaging temperature are 300 DEG C, overaging time 240s；
（4）By step（3）Gained steel plate is processed into the collection port 2 of corresponding size and shape.
Comparative example 1
A kind of ship for offshore operation as shown in Figure 1, the angle between conveyer belt shelf 3 and sea is 15 °, and remaining is the same as implementation
Example 3.
Comparative example 2
A kind of ship for offshore operation as shown in Figure 1, the angle between conveyer belt shelf 3 and sea is 35 °, and remaining is the same as implementation
Example 3.
Comparative example 3
A kind of ship for offshore operation as shown in Figure 1, the material of collection port 2 is stainless steel, is by following mass percent
Chemical composition composition：Carbon 0.16%, silicon 0.28%, boron 0.002%, manganese 0.29%, aluminium 0.9%, selenium 0.002%, sulphur 0.011%, molybdenum
0.015%, scandium 0.012%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity（Omit germanium）.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
Ship for offshore operation as shown in Figure 1, the material of collection port 2 is stainless steel, is by the chemistry of following mass percent
Composition composition：Carbon 0.16%, silicon 0.28%, germanium 0.003%, boron 0.002%, manganese 0.29%, aluminium 0.9%, selenium 0.002%, sulphur
0.011%, scandium 0.012%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity（Omit molybdenum）.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 5
Ship for offshore operation as shown in Figure 1, the material of collection port 2 is stainless steel, is by the chemistry of following mass percent
Composition composition：Carbon 0.16%, silicon 0.28%, germanium 0.003%, boron 0.002%, manganese 0.29%, aluminium 0.9%, sulphur 0.011%, molybdenum
0.015%, scandium 0.012%, surplus is iron and inevitable impurity（Omit selenium）.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Test example
1st, the marine site for selecting one piece of Enteromorpha to be evenly distributed, investigates embodiment 1~3 respectively and the Enteromorpha of comparative example 1~2 is beaten
Drag for collecting ship and the weight for drying Enteromorpha is collected after advancing 10 minutes with 1.2km/h speed, the results are shown in Table 1.
The weight that table 1. collects Enteromorpha compares
| Collect the weight of Enteromorpha（kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 24.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 24.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 25.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 11.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 12.2 |
As shown in Table 1, the angle between conveyer belt shelf and sea can directly affect the salvaging collecting effect of Enteromorpha, excessive
Or the how small obvious reduction that can all cause enteromorpha prolifera collection amount.
2nd, the corrosion resistance of collection port is investigated
Carry out period soaking corrosion accelerated corrosion experimental test, experimental condition：45 ± 2 DEG C, 70 ± 5%RH of humidity of temperature, each
60 ± 3min of cycle period, wherein, 12 ± 1.5min of infiltrating time, cycle-index 100 times, specimen surface maximum temperature after baking
70 ± 10 DEG C, mass fraction is 2% NaCl solution；After off-test, sample is taken out, circulating water is rinsed and is dried overnight naturally
Afterwards, weigh.The corrosion product of specimen surface is purged according to GB/T16545-1996.According to formula rcorr=m/（A×t）
Calculate corrosion rate.Wherein, m is weight loss, and unit is g；A is specimen surface area, unit m2, t is etching time, unit
For h, 2 are the results are shown in Table.
The corrosion resistance of table 2. investigates result
| Corrosion rate in 2%NaCl solution（g/（m2·h）） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.155 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.158 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.151 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.388 |
| Comparative example 4 | 0.417 |
| Comparative example 5 | 0.422 |
As shown in Table 2, collection port of the present utility model has good decay resistance, and comparative example 3~5 is omitted individually
Decay resistance is substantially deteriorated after chemical composition, illustrates each chemical composition of the utility model collection port and there is good collaboration to make
With.
3rd, measuring mechanical property
The collection port mechanical performance of embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 3~5 is tested, the steel plate thickness of collection port
It is 80mm, the results are shown in Table 3.
The mechanical performance of table 3. compares
| Yield strength（MPa） | Tensile strength（MPa） | Elongation after fracture（%） | - 60 DEG C of impact flexibility KV2（J） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 768 | 1412 | 41 | 168 |
| Embodiment 2 | 769 | 1418 | 42 | 168 |
| Embodiment 3 | 775 | 1425 | 43 | 171 |
| Comparative example 3 | 363 | 987 | 12 | 94 |
| Comparative example 4 | 338 | 997 | 12 | 93 |
| Comparative example 5 | 345 | 997 | 11 | 93 |
As shown in Table 3, collection port of the present utility model has a good mechanical performance, and comparative example 3~5 omit it is individualized
Study a point rear mechanical performance to be substantially deteriorated, illustrating each chemical composition of the utility model collection port has good synergy.
It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to accompanying drawing
The limitation of type protection domain, on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art need not pay creation
Property the various modifications that can make of work or deformation still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. simultaneously realize Enteromorpha salvage and pretreatment ship for offshore operation, it includes hull, it is characterised in that hull provided with according to
Secondary connection：
Entermorpha prolifera fishing device, positioned at hull side, including horn-like collection port, the opening of collection port forward, and partly immerses
Below sea；
Enteromorpha conveying arrangement, including with the conveyer belt shelf being integrated and chain belt, the angle between conveyer belt shelf and sea
For 20~30 °, the surface covering nylon conveyer belt of chain belt, the nylon conveyer belt includes initiating terminal I and end I, and initiating terminal I is visited
Enter collection port and immerse undersea part, the Enteromorpha that collection port is salvaged is sent to Enteromorpha pretreatment unit；The conveyer belt
The bottom of shelf is provided with container structure I；And
Enteromorpha pretreatment unit, it is provided with the transverse onveyer perpendicular to hull, the lateral transfer between Enteromorpha conveying arrangement
Band includes initiating terminal II and end II, and initiating terminal II is connected with end I, and Enteromorpha pretreatment unit is located at the underface of end II,
Including extrusion dehydration equipment, cutter, drying equipment and the disintegrating apparatus being sequentially connected.
2. ship for offshore operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container structure I includes a pair and hull axle
The vertical guide rail I of line and horizontal trapezoidal cylinder, the guide rail I are respectively arranged at the underface of initiating terminal I and end I, residing for both
Highly identical, the hypotenuse of horizontal trapezoidal cylinder is parallel with conveyer belt shelf；The front and rear sides of the trapezoidal cylinder of horizontal stroke are respectively equipped with and guide rail I
The projection I of cooperation, projection I are moved with closer or far from hull along guide rail I.
3. ship for offshore operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt shelf is fixed by metal framework
In hull side, the chain belt is arranged at the front end of hull by the first hydraulic pump drive, the first hydraulic pump.
4. ship for offshore operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the conveyer belt shelf is 800mm, chain
The width of band is 600~800mm, and width and the chain belt of nylon conveyer belt are adapted.
5. ship for offshore operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the transverse onveyer is provided with storage and tied
Structure II.
6. ship for offshore operation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the container structure II is defeated with transverse direction including a pair
Supply roll line vertical guide rail II and square tube, the guide rail II are respectively arranged at the underface of initiating terminal II and end II,
Both are residing highly identical；The front and rear sides of the square tube are respectively equipped with the projection II coordinated with guide rail II, and projection II is along leading
Rail II is moved with closer or far from transverse onveyer.
7. ship for offshore operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Enteromorpha pretreatment unit also includes several
The mesh bag of Enteromorpha is contained, it is connected to the outlet of disintegrating apparatus, and transverse onveyer uses Chevron Conveyor Belt.
8. ship for offshore operation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the outlet of disintegrating apparatus is arranged right below carriage
Frame, mesh bag are placed in support frame；Support frame is located on mesh bag conveyer belt, after the terminal of mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at hull
End；Mesh bag conveyer belt is arranged at the front end of hull by the 3rd hydraulic pump drive, the 3rd hydraulic pump.
9. ship for offshore operation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front-end and back-end of the hull are respectively equipped with outstanding
Arm is hung.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720797091.5U CN207000771U (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The ship for offshore operation that Enteromorpha is salvaged and pre-processed is realized simultaneously |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720797091.5U CN207000771U (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The ship for offshore operation that Enteromorpha is salvaged and pre-processed is realized simultaneously |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207000771U true CN207000771U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61452218
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720797091.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207000771U (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | The ship for offshore operation that Enteromorpha is salvaged and pre-processed is realized simultaneously |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207000771U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109594541A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-09 | 南昌汇达知识产权有限公司 | A kind of scenic spot gardens pond pick-up boat |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201720797091.5U patent/CN207000771U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109594541A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-09 | 南昌汇达知识产权有限公司 | A kind of scenic spot gardens pond pick-up boat |
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