CN206993635U - A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN206993635U CN206993635U CN201720832197.4U CN201720832197U CN206993635U CN 206993635 U CN206993635 U CN 206993635U CN 201720832197 U CN201720832197 U CN 201720832197U CN 206993635 U CN206993635 U CN 206993635U
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- seed
- tensioning
- electrode slice
- conveyor belt
- support bar
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit, including frame, feeding mechanism, corona field processing mechanism, conveyer belt conveying mechanism and seed collection mechanism；Electrode slice is connected with the positive pole of external power supply, and metal conveyor belt is connected with external power supply negative pole, switches on power, and corona field is formed between electrode slice and metal conveyor belt, seed is with completion electric field treatment process in conveyer belt motion process；Spacing between electrode slice is adjustable；The utility model is provided with metal conveyor belt, corona field is formed between metal conveyor belt and electrode slice, and the spacing between electrode slice and metal conveyor belt is adjustable, electrode slice is securable, seed can complete the electric field treatment of different requirements in course of conveying, it is ensured that it is continuous, efficiently, easily handle seed.
Description
Technical field
A kind of conveyer belt type seed electric field processing device is the utility model is related to, specifically one kind can continuously, uniformly, efficiently
Corona field device for treatment of seeds, belong to agricultural machinery and equipment field.
Background technology
Seed is as most basic, the most important means of production in agricultural production, as population in the world increases, environment is constantly disliked
Change, cultivated area are constantly reduced, more and more obvious for the high seed demand of per unit area yield height, better resistance, vigor in agricultural production.Through
The research of scientific worker's decades is crossed with groping, the research of the biological effect of electric field treatment seed achieved it is certain into
Fruit and progress.Substantial amounts of research shows that electric field treatment seed can activate proenzyme, strengthens enzymatic activity, can promote seed sprout and
Growth of seedling, enhancing drought resistance of seedling and raising crop yield.
At present, most seed electric field processing device is the high voltage electric field that plate electrode is formed, and arista electrode is formed
Corona field processing seed device and equipment it is then seldom.Processing of the corona field to seed is not only shadow of the high voltage electric field to seed
Ring, and electronics can be discharged during Point Corona Discharge, bombardment effect of the electronics to seed also promotes Interior Seed
The generation of biological effect, so as to produce favorable influence to seed.So the device of research and development corona field processing seed seems particularly
It is important.
The process that existing seed electric field processing device is handled seed is discrete, therefore seed electric field mostly
Treatment effeciency is very low, there is an urgent need to develop can continuously, the corona field processing unit of efficient process seed.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit, this dress
Put continuously, equably can carry out corona field processing to seed, have simple in construction, easy to operate, raising seed treatment effect
The advantages that rate.
A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit, including frame, feeding mechanism, corona field processing mechanism, transmission
Band conveying mechanism and seed collection mechanism：
Described feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper, casing, sheave, fluted roller shaft, discharge bucket and rolling bearing units one；Above casing
Provided with feeding hopper, discharge bucket is provided with below casing, manhole is provided with relatively on the face of casing front and rear sides；Fluted roller shaft passes perpendicularly through
Manhole before and after casing, it is be arranged in parallel with casing left and right sides, and fluted roller shaft both ends are fixed on by rolling bearing units one
In frame；The sheave is arranged on the fluted roller shaft of box house, is fixed by band square base bearing, and rotated with fluted roller shaft
And rotate；Seed is fed through feeding hopper, and turning to lower section with sheave falls into discharge bucket, and metal conveyor belt is fallen on by discharge bucket；
Described corona field processing mechanism include lower supporting plate, support column a, support column b, sleeve, electrode slice, tensioning block,
Support bar, distance regulation supporting plate and fixed strip；Fixed strip is fixed in frame；The lower supporting plate is made up of insulating materials,
At left and right sides of lower supporting plate three distance regulation supporting plates are vertically connected with by the way that fixed strip is movable respectively；Left and right it is relative one
(two) distance regulation movable connection support bars in supporting plate upper end of group；(both sides are end support bar to three support bars, and centre is
Midfoot support bar) it be arranged in parallel, and the end support bar of lower supporting plate front and rear sides is symmetrical arranged centered on midfoot support bar；
Support bar height adjustable, so as to adjust the distance between electrode slice and metal conveyor belt；Axle is at it centered on midfoot support bar
The symmetrical parallel installation electrode slice in front and rear sides and sleeve；One sleeve is set between each two electrode slice；The electrode slice with it is outer
The positive pole for connecing power supply is connected, and metal conveyor belt is connected with external power supply negative pole, switches on power, between electrode slice and metal conveyor belt
Corona field is formed, seed is with completion electric field treatment process in conveyer belt motion process.
Electrode slice and the sleeve both ends are connected on support column a and support column b；The end support bar and middle part
Support bar right-hand member is equipped with manhole, and left end is equipped with size identical long slot bore, and support column a is each passed through three support bars
Manhole and both ends be fixed on the right side of end support bar；Support column b is each passed through the long slot bore of each support bar and both ends can
It is movably connected on the left of the support bar of end；Support column b can be moved forward and backward in the long slot bore of support bar；Support column b both ends are tight
Tensioning block is provided with neighboring terminal portion support bar, tensioning bolt passes through distance regulation supporting plate and is connected with tensioning block, regulation tensioning
Before the relative position of bolt can drive tensioning block to be moved along tensioning bolt direction of rotation, and then drive support column b is in long slot bore
After move, be tensioned electrode slice, so as to adjust the spacing between electrode slice.
The conveyer belt conveying mechanism includes cylindrical drum, drum, metal conveyor belt, cylindrical drum axle, cydariform rolling
Cylinder axle and rolling bearing units two；Cylindrical drum is installed on cylindrical drum axle；Drum is installed on drum axle；Cylindricality is rolled
The both ends of cylinder axle and drum axle are fixed in frame and be arranged in parallel by rolling bearing units two respectively；Drum axle and post
Shape drum shaft is located at the front and back of lower supporting plate respectively；And drum axle position is in the underface of discharge bucket；Drum
Metal conveyor belt sideslip can be prevented；Metal conveyor belt passes across between electrode slice and lower supporting plate ring set in cylindrical drum and cydariform
On roller；Metal conveyor belt its bottom surface when moving to below electrode slice contacts with lower supporting plate top surface and keeps metal defeated all the time
Send band parallel with electrode slice (i.e. the distance between metal conveyor belt and electrode slice remain equal in corona field)；Prevent metal
Seed weight on conveyer belt causes conveyer belt to deform very much greatly；
The transmission system uses toothed belt transmission；The fluted roller shaft passes through timing belt a connection motors a；The cylindricality rolling
Cylinder axle passes through timing belt b connection motors b；The drum axle passes through timing belt c connection cylindricality drum shafts；Wherein, connecting pole
Timing belt c between shape drum shaft and drum axle is provided with tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley connection tensioning shaft；Tensioning shaft is fixed on
On tensioning plate, tensioning plate is fixed in frame；Lower section of the tensioning plate between cylindrical drum axle and drum axle；Tensioning plate
On be provided with chute, tensioning shaft can move up and down in chute, and the position of tensioning pulley moves, and then adjust timing belt c's
Tensioning.
The seed collection mechanism includes conveying plate and seed collection case, and the conveying plate is fixed on metal conveyor belt rear
In frame below cylindrical drum axle, the seed after corona field processing is transported in conveying plate with metal conveyor belt, through conveying plate
Fall into seed collection case；Conveying plate is arranged at the end in metal conveyor belt transport seed direction；And conveying plate tilts down setting；
The seed collection case direction of conveying plate end downwards tilts, and horizontal by certain angle, facilitates seed smoothly to fall into seed
Collecting box.
The motor a is rotated for feeding mechanism bracket groove wheel and is provided power, and the motor b provides power for conveyer belt transport；
To improve seed treatment efficiency, different rotating speeds can be set according to seed treatment time demand；When seed treatment time requirement is shorter,
The movement velocity of conveyer belt can be faster, now just needs to improve motor b rotating speed；Suitably adjusted according to the movement velocity of conveyer belt
Motor a rotating speed, to ensure that the seed amount fallen on metal conveyor belt does not produce accumulation, improve the efficiency of seed treatment.
The utility model can change electrode slice of different shapes according to processing requirement；It is electric caused by electrode slice of different shapes
Have stage fright difference, it is just different to the treatment effect of seed；The utility model is provided with metal conveyor belt, metal conveyor belt and electrode slice it
Between form corona field, and the spacing between electrode slice and metal conveyor belt is adjustable, and electrode slice is securable, and seed is in course of conveying
The electric field treatment of different requirements can be completed, it is ensured that it is continuous, efficiently, easily handle seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model rearview；
Fig. 3 is feeding mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is electric field processing device schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is electric field processing device top view；
Fig. 6 is conveyer belt conveying mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is needling shape electrode slice；
Fig. 8 is Zigzag electrodes piece；
Fig. 9 is arc-shaped electrode piece.
In figure：1. frame, 2a. motors a, 2b. motor b, 3a. belt wheel, 3b. tensioning pulleys, 4a. timing belts a, 4b. are synchronous
Band b, 4c. timing belts c, 5a. rolling bearing units one, 5b. rolling bearing units two, 6. drums, 7. feeding hoppers, 8. distance regulation supports
Plate, 9. fixed strips, 10. electrode slices, 11. metal conveyor belts, 12. discharge buckets, 13. seed collection casees, the regulation of 14. tensioning apparatus
Plate, 15. conveying plates, 16. fluted roller shafts, 17. band square base bearings, 18. sheaves, 19. casings, 20. tensioning bolts, 21. tensioning blocks,
22. end support bar, 23. sleeves, 24. midfoot support bars, 25. lower supporting plates, 26a. support columns a, 26b. support column b, 27. posts
Shape roller, 28. drum axles, 29. cylindrical drum axles.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit, present apparatus changing electrode sheet, electricity
Spacing is adjustable between pole piece, continuously, uniformly, efficiently to seed can carry out corona field processing.The device is by frame, charger
Structure, corona field processing mechanism, conveyer belt conveying mechanism, seed collection mechanism composition, introduce the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Specific implementation method.
The utility model frame 1 is made up of section bar, convenient installation, and is filled using motor a2a and motor b2b as power drive
Put.
When handling seed with the utility model, according to processing requirement, (corona field caused by different electrode plate shapes is not
Together, when voltage is identical, electrode slice can cause electric-field intensity different from the distance difference of metal conveyor belt, and these experiment process are joined
Number can be selected according to the experimental program drafted before experiment) selection required for electrode slice 10 type and electrode slice 10 with gold
Belong to conveyer belt 11 distance, and then determine end support bar 22, midfoot support bar 24 with apart from regulation supporting plate 8 be connected used in
The screwed hole of different height；Electrode slice 10 and sleeve 23 are sealed in into support column a26a, support column b26b, while support column successively
A26a passes through end support bar 22, middle part through end support bar 22 and the manhole of midfoot support bar 24, support column b26b
The long slot bore of support bar 24, tensioning block 21, tensioning bolt 20 is adjusted, is tensioned electrode slice 10；Electricity described in the utility model
Pole piece can make different shape, such as needling shape, zigzag or circular arc according to seed treatment requirement；Can be according to experiment in experiment
It is required that selection electrode sheet type, electrode slice are replaceable.
The velocity of rotation of sheave 18 and the transporting velocity of metal conveyor belt 11 are set according to processing requirement, and then determine motor a2a
With motor b2b rotating speed, start motor a2a and motor b2b, adjust to selected rotating speed, seed is put into feeding hopper 7, electricity
Machine a2a is driven by timing belt a4a drives fluted roller shaft 16 and sheave 18 to rotate, and seed enters discharging in the rotation process of sheave 18
Bucket 15, eventually falls into the surface of metal conveyor belt 11；Motor b2b drives cylindrical drum 27 to rotate by timing belt b4b, cylindrical drum
Axle 29 drives drum axle 28 and drum 6 to rotate by timing belt c4c, and then drives metal conveyor belt 11 to move；Electricity
Pole piece 10 is connected with the positive pole of external power supply, and metal conveyor belt 11 is connected with external power supply negative pole, switches on power, electrode slice 10 with
Corona field is formed between metal conveyor belt 11, seed is planted with electric field treatment process is completed in the motion process of metal conveyor belt 11
Son falls into conveying plate 12 when being transported to 27 one end of cylindrical drum, finally fall into seed collection case 13.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit, it is characterised in that including frame, feeding mechanism, corona field processor
Structure, conveyer belt conveying mechanism and seed collection mechanism：
Described feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper, casing, sheave, fluted roller shaft, discharge bucket and rolling bearing units one；It is provided with above casing
Feeding hopper, casing lower section are provided with discharge bucket, manhole are provided with relatively on the face of casing front and rear sides；Fluted roller shaft passes perpendicularly through casing
Front and rear manhole, it is be arranged in parallel with casing left and right sides, and fluted roller shaft both ends are fixed on frame by rolling bearing units one
On；The sheave is arranged on the fluted roller shaft of box house, and is rotated and rotated with fluted roller shaft；Seed is fed through feeding hopper, with
Sheave turns to lower section and falls into discharge bucket, and metal conveyor belt is fallen on by discharge bucket；
Described corona field processing mechanism includes lower supporting plate, support column a, support column b, sleeve, electrode slice, tensioning block, support
Bar, distance regulation supporting plate and fixed strip；Fixed strip is fixed in frame；The lower supporting plate is made up of insulating materials, lower branch
At left and right sides of fagging three distance regulation supporting plates are vertically connected with by the way that fixed strip is movable respectively；Left and right relative two away from
From the regulation movable connection support bar in supporting plate upper end；Three support bars be arranged in parallel, and the end of lower supporting plate front and rear sides
Support bar is symmetrical arranged centered on midfoot support bar；Support bar height adjustable, so as to adjust electrode slice and metal conveyor belt it
Between distance；Axle is in the symmetrical parallel installation electrode slice in its front and rear sides and sleeve centered on midfoot support bar；Each two electrode
One sleeve is set between piece；
Electrode slice and the sleeve both ends are connected on support column a and support column b；The end support bar and midfoot support
Bar right-hand member is equipped with manhole, and left end is equipped with size identical long slot bore, and support column a is each passed through the circle of three support bars
Shape through hole and both ends are fixed on the right side of the support bar of end；Support column b is each passed through the long slot bore of each support bar and both ends are movable
It is connected on the left of the support bar of end；Support column b can be moved forward and backward in the long slot bore of support bar；Support column b both ends are close to end
Tensioning block is provided with portion's support bar, tensioning bolt passes through distance regulation supporting plate and is connected with tensioning block, adjusts tensioning bolt
Relative position tensioning block can be driven to be moved along tensioning bolt direction of rotation, and then drive support column b front and rear shiftings in long slot bore
It is dynamic, so as to adjust the spacing between electrode slice；
The conveyer belt conveying mechanism includes cylindrical drum, drum, metal conveyor belt, cylindrical drum axle, drum axle
With rolling bearing units two；Cylindrical drum is installed on cylindrical drum axle；Drum is installed on drum axle；Cylindrical drum axle
It is fixed in frame and be arranged in parallel by rolling bearing units two respectively with the both ends of drum axle；Drum axle and cylindricality rolling
Cylinder axle is located at the front and back of lower supporting plate respectively；And drum axle position is in the underface of discharge bucket；Metal conveyor belt is horizontal
Ring set is in cylindrical drum and drum through electrode slice and lower supporting plate；
Transmission system uses toothed belt transmission；The fluted roller shaft passes through timing belt a connection motors a；The cylindrical drum axle passes through
Timing belt b connection motors b；The drum axle passes through timing belt c connection cylindricality drum shafts；Wherein, cylindricality drum shaft is connected
Timing belt c between drum axle is provided with tensioning pulley, tensioning pulley connection tensioning shaft；Tensioning shaft is fixed on tensioning plate
On, tensioning plate is fixed in frame；Lower section of the tensioning plate between cylindrical drum axle and drum axle；It is provided with tensioning plate
Chute, tensioning shaft can move up and down in chute, and the position of tensioning pulley moves, and then adjust timing belt c tensioning；
The seed collection mechanism includes conveying plate and seed collection case, and the conveying plate is fixed on square column type after metal conveyor belt
In frame below drum shaft, the seed after corona field processing is transported in conveying plate with metal conveyor belt, is fallen into through conveying plate
Seed collection case；Conveying plate is arranged at the end in metal conveyor belt transport seed direction；
The motor a provides power for the sheave, and the motor b provides power for the metal conveyor belt.
A kind of 2. conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit as described in right on request 1, it is characterised in that the conveying plate
End tilts down setting, horizontal by certain angle, facilitates seed to fall into seed collection case.
3. a kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit as described in right on request 1, it is characterised in that the metal is defeated
Band its bottom surface when moving to below electrode slice is sent to be contacted all the time with lower supporting plate top surface and keep metal conveyor belt and electrode slice
It is parallel.
A kind of 4. conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit as described in right on request 1, it is characterised in that the electrode slice
It is connected with the positive pole of external power supply, metal conveyor belt is connected with external power supply negative pole, switches on power, electrode slice and metal conveyor belt
Between form corona field, seed is with completing electric field treatment process in conveyer belt motion process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720832197.4U CN206993635U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720832197.4U CN206993635U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206993635U true CN206993635U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720832197.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206993635U (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN206993635U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135708A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit |
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2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201720832197.4U patent/CN206993635U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135708A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180213 Termination date: 20210710 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |