CN206966083U - A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment - Google Patents

A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206966083U
CN206966083U CN201720457749.8U CN201720457749U CN206966083U CN 206966083 U CN206966083 U CN 206966083U CN 201720457749 U CN201720457749 U CN 201720457749U CN 206966083 U CN206966083 U CN 206966083U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
sieve
storage box
vibrating motor
layers
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720457749.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊
李英
郭琳
王咪
韦子怡
汪鹏程
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Shangluo University
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Shangluo University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment, including fruit storage box, upper strata fruit sieve, middle level fruit sieve, lower floor's fruit sieve, the first vibrating motor, the second vibrating motor and cam;The side connection upper strata fruit sieve of fruit storage box, upper strata fruit sieve, middle level fruit sieve and lower floor's fruit sieve be arranged in parallel and the orthographic projection of three layers of fruit sieve from top to bottom overlaps;The sieve aperture of upper strata fruit sieve is more than the sieve aperture of middle level fruit sieve, and the sieve aperture of middle level fruit sieve is more than the sieve aperture of lower floor's fruit sieve;The first vibrating motor is provided with below three layers of fruit sieve side, the second vibrating motor is provided with below fruit storage box, cam is provided with the first vibrating motor and the second vibrating motor;Cam drives fruit storage box and three layers of fruit sieve vertical tremor respectively.The present apparatus has the characteristics that simple in construction, manual sorting's low intensity, moderate cost, floor space is small, sort efficiency is high, has preferable market application value.

Description

A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting dress Put.
Background technology
As domestic and international market constantly increases the demand of fruit, the requirement to fruit standardization is also more and more stricter. One standard of most important of which is fruit classification sale by size as far as possible, but orchard worker or fruit wholesalers generally use are artificial Sorting.For orchard worker or fruit wholesalers, long-term manual sorting, cost of labor can be caused to increase, reduce the market competitiveness.Together When, after worker works long hours, the size identification ability to fruit can be reduced because of fatigue, cause error.
Existing much machineries can not be classified according to size specification well, and some plant equipment are heavy, take up an area The shortcomings of area is big, price is high, and some sorting sizes fix or be not easy to change, and some safeguard measures are few, breakage rate is high.Therefore, Low, simple to operate, sort efficiency the is high equipment of a price is needed in the market.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment, to solve manual sorting Labor intensity is big, error is big and existing sorting apparatus is heavy, floor space is big, price is high, safeguard measure is few, breakage rate is high Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment, including fruit storage box, upper strata fruit sieve, middle level fruit sieves, Lower floor's fruit sieve, the first vibrating motor, the second vibrating motor and cam;The side connection upper strata fruit sieve of fruit storage box, on Layer fruit sieve, middle level fruit sieve and lower floor's fruit sieve be arranged in parallel and the orthographic projection of three layers of fruit sieve from top to bottom overlaps;Upper strata The sieve aperture of fruit sieve is more than the sieve aperture of middle level fruit sieve, and the sieve aperture of middle level fruit sieve is more than the sieve aperture of lower floor's fruit sieve;Three layers of water Fruit sieve is provided with the first vibrating motor below side, and the second vibrating motor, the first vibration are provided with below fruit storage box Cam is provided with motor and the second vibrating motor;Cam is used for the vertical tremor of fruit storage box and three layers of fruit sieve.
Further, the first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism are provided between three layers of fruit sieve and the first vibrating motor One end be fixedly connected with three layers of fruit sieve, the other end of the first transmission mechanism is in contact with the cam on the first vibrating motor; The second transmission mechanism, one end and the fruit storage box of the second transmission mechanism are provided between fruit storage box and the second vibrating motor It is fixedly connected, the other end of the second transmission mechanism is in contact with the cam on the second vibrating motor.
Further, fruit sieve includes more screwed hole bonding jumpers, long metallic rod, short metallic rod and protection iron sheet;More than two Screwed hole bonding jumper Parallel Symmetric is set, and some root long metallic rods are set through screwed hole bonding jumper more than two pieces;More screwed hole gold The upper surface at category bar both ends is vertically installed with short metallic rod;Protection iron sheet is provided with more than two between screwed hole bonding jumper, Protection iron sheet is fixed in short metallic rod.
Further, the distance between long metallic rod can adjust, and the long metal distance between tie rods of upper strata fruit sieve is more than middle level The long metal distance between tie rods of fruit sieve, the long metal distance between tie rods of middle level fruit sieve are more than the long metal distance between tie rods of lower floor's fruit sieve;Often Layer fruit sieve bottom is provided with buffer subsystem;Flexible plastic spring-backed quill is arranged with long metallic rod.
Further, the bottom of fruit storage box is provided with storage box bracket, between fruit storage box and storage box bracket It is provided with the first damping spring;The bottom of three layers of fruit sieve is provided with fruit sieve support, and fruit sieve support is three story frame structures, The second damping spring is provided between every layer of fruit sieve and this layer of framework;The level height of fruit storage box is higher than upper water The level height of fruit sieve.
Further, it is provided between one end of fruit storage box and upper strata fruit sieve for the connecting bridge by fruit; The other end of fruit storage box is provided with the first fruit conveyer belt;The lower section of lower floor's fruit sieve is provided with garbage collection box;Every layer Fruit sieve is respectively connected with fruit passage in the side relative with connecting bridge, and each fruit passage is respectively connected with the transmission of the second fruit Band.
Further, it is all covered with soft rubber pad on the first fruit conveyer belt and the second fruit conveyer belt.
Further, for three layers of fruit sieve to be obliquely installed, connecting bridge side is higher than fruit passage side.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following technique effect:
The utility model selects structure using upper, middle and lower three layer screen, and three kinds of screening structures from top to bottom successively decrease step by step by spacing, energy The fruit of different-diameter is enough screened, floor space is small, and screening efficiency is high;Metal bar spacing on fruit sieve can have sizes tune It is whole, avoid sorting fruit size from fixing, solve the problems, such as that manual sorting's labor intensity is big, error is big;Metal on fruit sieve Rod is installed with flexible plastic spring-backed quill, is to have buffer subsystem between layers, and soft rubber pad is all covered with conveyer belt, is substantially reduced brokenly Loss rate.The present apparatus has the characteristics that simple in construction, manual sorting's low intensity, moderate cost, floor space is small, sort efficiency is high, With preferable market application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment main structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is fruit sieve structure schematic diagram.
Wherein:1st, the first fruit conveyer belt;2nd, fruit storage box;3rd, the first damping spring;4th, connecting bridge;5th, upper strata fruit Sieve;6th, middle level fruit sieves;7th, lower floor's fruit sieves;8th, buffer subsystem;9th, the second damping spring;10th, fruit passage;13rd, the second fruit Conveyer belt;16th, fruit sieve support;17th, garbage collection box;18th, cam;19th, the first drive mechanism;20th, the first vibrating motor; 21st, box bracket is stored;23rd, the second drive mechanism;24th, the second vibrating motor;25th, more screwed hole bonding jumpers;26th, long metal bar; 27th, short metal bar;28th, iron sheet is protected.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated:
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment, including fruit storage box 2, upper water Fruit sieve 5, middle level fruit sieve 6, lower floor's fruit sieve the 7, first vibrating motor 20, the second vibrating motor 24 and cam 18;Fruit stores The side connection upper strata fruit sieve 5 of case 2, upper strata fruit sieve 5, middle level fruit sieve 6 and lower floor's fruit sieve 7 be arranged in parallel and three layers of water The orthographic projection of fruit sieve from top to bottom overlaps;The sieve aperture of upper strata fruit sieve 5 is more than the sieve aperture of middle level fruit sieve 6, middle level fruit sieve 6 Sieve aperture is more than the sieve aperture of lower floor's fruit sieve 7;The first vibrating motor 20, fruit storage box are provided with below three layers of fruit sieve side 2 lower section is provided with the second vibrating motor 24, and cam 18 is provided with the first vibrating motor 20 and the second vibrating motor 24;It is convex Wheel 18 is used for the vertical tremor of fruit storage box 2 and three layers of fruit sieve.
Three layers of fruit sieve and the first transmission mechanism 19 are provided between the first vibrating motor 20, and the one of the first transmission mechanism 19 End is fixedly connected with three layers of fruit sieve, and the other end of the first transmission mechanism 19 connects with the cam 18 on the first vibrating motor 20 Touch;Be provided with the second transmission mechanism 23 between the vibrating motor 24 of fruit storage box 2 and second, one end of the second transmission mechanism 23 with Fruit storage box 2 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the second transmission mechanism 23 is in contact with the cam 18 on the second vibrating motor 24.
Fruit sieve includes more screwed hole bonding jumpers 25, long metallic rod 26, short metallic rod 27 and protection iron sheet 28;Spiral shell more than two The Parallel Symmetric of pit bonding jumper 25 is set, and some root long metallic rods 26 are set through screwed hole bonding jumper 25 more than two pieces;More screw threads The upper surface at the both ends of mesoporous metal bar 25 is vertically installed with short metallic rod 27;It is provided with more than two between screwed hole bonding jumper 25 Iron sheet 28 is protected, protection iron sheet 28 is fixed in short metallic rod 27.
The distance between long metallic rod 26 can adjust, and the long metal distance between tie rods of upper strata fruit sieve 5 is more than middle level fruit sieve 6 The spacing of long metallic rod 26, the long metal distance between tie rods of middle level fruit sieve 6 is more than the long metal distance between tie rods of lower floor fruit sieve 6;Every layer Fruit sieve bottom is provided with buffer subsystem 8;Flexible plastic spring-backed quill is arranged with long metallic rod 26.
The bottom of fruit storage box 2 is provided with storage box bracket 21, is set between fruit storage box 2 and storage box bracket 21 There is the first damping spring 3;The bottom of three layers of fruit sieve is provided with fruit sieve support 16, and fruit sieve support 16 is three layers of framework knot Structure, the second damping spring 9 is provided between every layer of fruit sieve and this layer of framework;The level height of fruit storage box 2 is higher than The level height of upper strata fruit sieve 5.
It is provided between one end of fruit storage box 2 and upper strata fruit sieve 5 for the connecting bridge 4 by fruit;Fruit is deposited The other end of storage tank 2 is provided with the first fruit conveyer belt 1;The lower section of lower floor's fruit sieve 7 is provided with garbage collection box 17;Every layer of water Fruit sieve is respectively connected with fruit passage 10 in the side relative with connecting bridge 4, and each fruit passage 10 is respectively connected with the second fruit biography Send band 13.
Soft rubber pad is all covered with first fruit conveyer belt 1 and the second fruit conveyer belt 13.
For three layers of fruit sieve to be obliquely installed, the side of connecting bridge 4 is higher than the side of fruit passage 10.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
The fruit that does not sort will be picked and be transported to fruit storage box 2, fruit storage box 2 from the first fruit conveyer belt 1 In fruit under the up-down vibration of the second vibrating motor 24, fallen on through connecting bridge 4 in upper strata fruit sieve 5;In the first vibration electricity In the presence of machine 20 drives fruit sieve up-down vibration and fruit self gravitation, medium-small diameter fruit falls into middle level by buffer subsystem 8 In fruit sieve 6, minor diameter fruit is fallen in lower floor's fruit sieve 7 by buffer subsystem 8 again, the rubbish such as special fruitlet, leaf, soil Fall into garbage collection box 17;Fruit after screening falls on the second fruit conveyer belt 13 through fruit passage 10.
Finally it should be noted that:Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic Carry out equivalent substitution.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles of the utility model, made etc., It should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment, it is characterised in that sieved including fruit storage box (2), upper strata fruit (5), middle level fruit sieve (6), lower floor's fruit sieve (7), the first vibrating motor (20), the second vibrating motor (24) and cam (18); The side connection upper strata fruit sieve (5) of fruit storage box (2), upper strata fruit sieve (5), middle level fruit sieve (6) and lower floor's fruit sieve (7) it be arranged in parallel and the orthographic projection of three layers of fruit sieve from top to bottom overlaps;The sieve aperture of upper strata fruit sieve (5) sieves more than middle level fruit (6) sieve aperture, the sieve aperture of middle level fruit sieve (6) are more than the sieve aperture of lower floor's fruit sieve (7);The lower section of three layers of fruit sieve side is set There is the first vibrating motor (20), the second vibrating motor (24), the first vibrating motor (20) are provided with below fruit storage box (2) With cam (18) is provided with the second vibrating motor (24);Cam (18) sieves for fruit storage box (2) and three layers of fruit Vertical tremor.
A kind of 2. multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that three layers of fruit sieve And first be provided with the first transmission mechanism (19), one end of the first transmission mechanism (19) and three layers of fruit between vibrating motor (20) Sieve is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first transmission mechanism (19) is in contact with the cam (18) on the first vibrating motor (20);Fruit The second transmission mechanism (23), one end of the second transmission mechanism (23) are provided between storage box (2) and the second vibrating motor (24) It is fixedly connected with fruit storage box (2), the cam on the other end and the second vibrating motor (24) of the second transmission mechanism (23) (18) it is in contact.
3. a kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fruit sieve includes More screwed hole bonding jumpers (25), long metallic rod (26), short metallic rod (27) and protection iron sheet (28);Screwed hole bonding jumper more than two (25) Parallel Symmetric is set, and some root long metallic rods (26) are set through screwed hole bonding jumper more than two pieces (25);More screwed hole gold The upper surface at category bar (25) both ends is vertically installed with short metallic rod (27);Set between screwed hole bonding jumper more than two (25) There is protection iron sheet (28), protection iron sheet (28) is fixed in short metallic rod (27).
A kind of 4. multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that long metallic rod The distance between (26) can adjust, the long metal distance between tie rods of upper strata fruit sieve (5) is more than the long metallic rod of middle level fruit sieve (6) (26) spacing, the long metal distance between tie rods of middle level fruit sieve (6) are more than the long metal distance between tie rods of lower floor's fruit sieve (6);Every layer of fruit Sieve bottom is provided with buffer subsystem (8);Flexible plastic spring-backed quill is arranged with long metallic rod (26).
A kind of 5. multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fruit storage box (2) bottom is provided with storage box bracket (21), and the first damping is provided between fruit storage box (2) and storage box bracket (21) Spring (3);The bottom of three layers of fruit sieve is provided with fruit sieve support (16), and fruit sieve support (16) is three story frame structures, often The second damping spring (9) is provided between the fruit sieve of layer and this layer of framework;The level height of fruit storage box (2) is higher than upper The level height of layer fruit sieve (5).
A kind of 6. multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fruit storage box (2) one end and upper strata fruit is provided with for the connecting bridge (4) by fruit between sieving (5);Fruit storage box (2) it is another End is provided with the first fruit conveyer belt (1);Garbage collection box (17) is provided with below lower floor's fruit sieve (7);Every layer of fruit sieve Fruit passage (10) is respectively connected with the side relative with connecting bridge (4), each fruit passage (10) is respectively connected with the second fruit Conveyer belt (13).
7. a kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first fruit passes Send and be all covered with soft rubber pad on band (1) and the second fruit conveyer belt (13).
A kind of 8. multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that three layers of fruit sieve To be obliquely installed, connecting bridge (4) side is higher than fruit passage (10) side.
CN201720457749.8U 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN206966083U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720457749.8U CN206966083U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of multiple field spherical fruit size sorting equipment

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108855895A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-23 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 A kind of quick sorting unit of navel orange
CN109730132A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-10 盐城工学院 A kind of orientation and sorting equipment for spindle-type live fish
CN111661564A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-15 汪骑 Multilayer assembly line sorting device
CN112007853A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-01 黄静 Battery production discharge device
CN113083692A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-09 深汉铁甲物流(武汉)有限公司 Automatic sorting processing system and sorting processing method for warehouse logistics center
CN113414090A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-21 李忠洋 Fruit sorting device
CN115350899A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-18 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 Freshwater shrimp rapid weighing and sorting device and sorting method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108855895A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-23 江西绿萌分选设备有限公司 A kind of quick sorting unit of navel orange
CN109730132A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-10 盐城工学院 A kind of orientation and sorting equipment for spindle-type live fish
CN111661564A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-15 汪骑 Multilayer assembly line sorting device
CN112007853A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-01 黄静 Battery production discharge device
CN112007853B (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-11-05 江苏超聚新能源科技有限公司 Battery production discharge device
CN113083692A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-09 深汉铁甲物流(武汉)有限公司 Automatic sorting processing system and sorting processing method for warehouse logistics center
CN113414090A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-21 李忠洋 Fruit sorting device
CN115350899A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-18 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 Freshwater shrimp rapid weighing and sorting device and sorting method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180206

Termination date: 20180427