Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of guide waistband, it is intended to solves that existing guide product navigation accuracy is poor, examines
Ranging from it is near the problem of.
The utility model embodiment is achieved in that a kind of guide waistband, including:
Belt body;
In the belt body, for detecting ambient conditions and forming swashing for the positional information of testee
Optical detection and ranging system;
In the belt body, receive and handle the position letter of the testee of the laser radar module detection
Breath, form the controller of hint instructions;And
Controlled by the hint instructions, export the prompting module of ambient conditions prompt message.
Further, the laser radar module includes:
First laser radar module, the first laser radar module are at least two groups, are separately positioned on the waistband sheet
On body belt body surrounding environment are detected for 360 degree along horizontal direction;
Second laser radar module, the detection plane of the laser of the second laser radar module transmitting swash with described first
The detection plane of the laser of optical radar module transmitting detects into the oblique ground that shoots to of angle of 0-90 degree for short range scanning
Road conditions in front of belt body.
Further, the detection plane of the laser of the second laser radar module transmitting and the first laser radar mould
The angle of the detection plane of the laser of block transmitting is 30-45 degree.
Further, the second laser radar module is the laser radar of emitting structural light, is specifically included:
The structured light module of emitting structural light;
Receive the signal acquisition module of the structure optical signal reflected of testee;
Receive and handle the positional information of the testee of the signal acquisition module collection, and control described second swashs
The signal processing module of co-ordination, the quilt that the signal processing module will be handled well are carried out in optical radar module between each module
The positional information for surveying object is uploaded to the controller.
Further, the angle of coverage of the detection plane of the structure light of the second laser radar module transmitting is 30-
150 degree.
Further, the belt body and the first laser radar module, the second laser radar module, described
Control module, it is detachably connected.
Further, the first laser radar module is connected with the belt body by Fastener structure.
Further, the controller includes:
Receive the data reception module of the positional information of the testee of the laser radar module detection;
Handle the data processing module of the positional information of the testee of the laser radar module detection;
The information that the data processing module is handled is converted into the data conversion module of hint instructions;
The hint instructions that data conversion module is changed are uploaded to the data transmission blocks of prompting module.
Further, the prompting module is that voice reminder module and/or vibration reminding module and/or braille remind mould
Block.
Further, it is additionally provided with d GPS locating module in the belt body.
In summary, a kind of guide waistband provided by the utility model, using laser radar system to ambient environmental conditions
Detected, detection accuracy is high, and detection range is remote;And then laser radar system etc. is arranged in belt body, assembling is simple, makes
With conveniently;And then the positional information of testee that controller detects to laser radar system is handled and sends hint instructions
To prompting module, prompting module reminds the ambient conditions around user of service, and overall structure is simple, highly reliable.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of guide waistband, including:Laser radar system 1, with laser radar
The controller 2 that system is connected, the prompting module 3 being connected with controller, and belt body 4.
Laser radar system 1 detects belt body 4 (i.e. user of service) ambient environmental conditions, the position of the testee of acquisition
Confidence ceases, and is uploaded to controller 2, and controller 2 receives and handles the positional information of testee, forms hint instructions, and will
Hint instructions pass to prompting module 3, and prompting module 3 reminds the ambient conditions around user of service.
As shown in Fig. 2 further, laser radar system 1 includes:First laser radar module 11 and second laser radar
Module 12, first laser radar system 11 are used to detect belt body surrounding environment along horizontal direction 360 degree of scannings, and second swashs
Optical radar module 12 is anterior located at belt body 4, for road conditions in front of short range scanning detection belt body.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, belt body 4 is provided with front and rear two groups of first laser radar modules
11, two groups of first laser radar modules 11 work simultaneously, realize ring around horizontal direction 360 degree of scannings detection belt body jointly
The function in border, in other embodiments, first laser radar module 11 can be more than two, and particular number can be according to actual feelings
Depending on condition, the function of horizontal direction 360 degree of scannings detection belt body surrounding environment need to be only realized.
It is to be appreciated that first laser radar module 11 is used to detect belt body along horizontal direction 360 degree of scannings
Surrounding environment, above-mentioned horizontal direction is intended merely to description and conveniently not provided constraints, in real work, first laser thunder
Up to module detection plane 111 can with small range move up and down or and tilt, i.e., first laser radar module detection plane 111 has
The position of body can be fluctuated above and below the horizontal direction, and specific scope is depending on actual conditions.
In the present embodiment, first laser radar module 11 is obtained by the time difference for calculating modulation Laser emission and returning
Light path and then obtain the range information of testee and be uploaded to controller 2, can be achieved 360 degree of remote (in the range of 200 meters)
Environmental scanning detects, and precision is high, and scan frequency is fast, data real-time update, highly reliable, the details of detectable barrier,
Such as orientation, distance and velocity information etc., in other embodiments, first laser radar module 11 can also use other types
Laser radar obtain the range information of testee, such as the laser radar based on principle of triangulation, or its is any
Combination, same action effect can be achieved, therefore specific type is depending on actual conditions.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, second laser radar module detection plane 126 and first laser radar module detection plane
The 111 at a certain angle and transmitting of second laser radar module 12 light beams are oblique to shoot to ground.
As shown in figure 5, the emitting structural light of second laser radar module 12 detection front road conditions, second laser radar module are visited
Two dimensional surface of the plane 126 for covering certain angle is surveyed, higher angular resolution and scan frequency, second laser thunder can be achieved
The surrounding environment range information in structure light range of exposures is obtained using principle of triangulation up to module 12, accuracy of detection is high, can
It is strong by property, it can accurately detect closely interior (in the 6 meters) barrier in the front of belt body 4 and surface evenness information (barrier
Orientation, distance and shape and size information), can real-time detection road conditions.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, second laser radar module detection plane 126 and first laser radar module detection plane
Included angle A between 111 can be 0-90 degree, preferably 30-45 degree.
Included angle A between second laser radar module detection plane 126 and first laser radar module detection plane 111
For 0 degree when, second laser radar module detection plane 126 essentially coincides with first laser radar module detection plane 111, can be real
The existing front horizontal direction of belt body 4 is more accurately detected, bad to the road conditions Detection results in the front of belt body 4.
Included angle A between second laser radar module detection plane 126 and first laser radar module detection plane 111
For 90 degree when, second laser radar module detection plane 126 is vertical with first laser radar module detection plane 111, can realize
Detection to the front road conditions of belt body 4, accuracy of detection is high, but detecting distance is short.
Included angle A between second laser radar module detection plane 126 and first laser radar module detection plane 111
When being spent for 30-45, the detection to the front road conditions of belt body 4 can be realized, accuracy of detection is high, and detecting distance is farther out (6 meters or so).
As shown in figure 5, fan-shaped two dimensional surface of the second laser radar module detection plane 126 for covering certain angle, the
The angle of coverage B of dual-laser radar module detection plane 126 can be 30-150 degree, preferably 60-110 degree.In general way is,
BURN-THROUGH RANGE is inversely proportional with sweep length.
When angle of coverage B is less than 30 degree, the sweep length (less than 1 meter) of second laser radar module detection plane 126
Smaller, i.e., the structure light that second laser radar module 12 is launched is only able to detect one of narrower (less than 1 meter) in front of belt body
Individual region, although now detection range is farther out, sweep length is too small, and reliability is low, accident easily occurs;
When angle of coverage B is in the range of 60-110 degree, the scan area of second laser radar module detection plane 126 compared with
Ideal, when angle of coverage B be 60 degree when, the sweep length (2 meters or so) of second laser radar module detection plane 126 preferably,
The structure luminous energy that i.e. second laser radar module 12 is launched detects the region that width is 2 meters or so in front of belt body,
Farther out, Detection results are good for detection range.
When angle of coverage B is 110 degree, the sweep length (5 meters or so) of second laser radar module detection plane 126
Larger, i.e., the structure luminous energy that second laser radar module 12 is launched detects an area of 5 meters or so of width in front of belt body
Domain, detection range is moderate, and Detection results are preferable.
When angle of coverage B is 150 degree, the detection width of second laser radar module detection plane 126 is 12 meters of left sides
The structure luminous energy of the right side, i.e. second laser radar module 12 transmitting detects the area that width is 12 meters or so in front of belt body
Domain, sweep length is excessive, and detection range is excessively near, DeGrain.
It is to be appreciated that in the present embodiment, the detection width of above-mentioned second laser radar module detection plane 126 is
Refer to the length of intersecting lens when second laser radar detection plane 126 intersects with ground (ground is assumed to be horizontal plane);Corresponding,
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned second laser radar module detection plane 126 is also based on second laser radar module detection plane
Intersecting lens when 126 detection width intersects equal to second laser radar detection plane 126 with ground (ground is assumed to be horizontal plane)
Length.
In other embodiments, second laser radar module detection plane 126 is on the basis of foregoing description and can be with
Move up and down or inclined, only need second laser radar module 12 to realize the above-mentioned function of the present embodiment or/and meet this reality
Apply above-mentioned requirements in example.
As shown in fig. 6, second laser radar module 12 includes:Structured light module 121, signal acquisition module 122, letter
Number processing module 123.
As shown in Fig. 2 the body of second laser radar module 12 is provided with launch hole 124 and collection hole 125, it is corresponding
, structured light module 121 is behind launch hole 124, and signal acquisition module 122 is behind collection hole 125, letter
Number processing module 123 located at second laser radar module 12 body interior and adopted with structured light module 121 and signal
Collection module 122 is connected,
As shown in fig. 7, controller 2 include data reception module 21, data processing module 22, data conversion module 23 and
What data transmission blocks 24, the reception first laser of data reception module 21 radar module 11 and second laser radar module 12 detected
The positional information of testee is simultaneously uploaded to data processing module 22, and data processing module 22 handles the laser radar module 1
The positional information of the testee of detection and the positional information handled well are uploaded to data conversion module 23, data conversion module 23
It is converted into hint instructions by the information of data processing module processing 22 and will be prompted to instruction to be uploaded to data transmission blocks 24,
The hint instructions that data conversion module 23 is changed are uploaded to prompting module 3 by data transmission blocks 24.
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, in the present embodiment, prompting module 3 is the data hair in bluetooth earphone, with controller 2
Send the wireless connection of module 24 and need not be fixed in belt body, so as to the hint instructions sent according to data transmission blocks 24
Corresponding voice is played, reminds user of service's ambient environmental conditions;In other embodiments, prompting module 3 can also use other
Voice reminder module, such as audio amplifier etc., it need to only be fixed in belt body 4.Prompting module 3 also other can remind mould
Block, for example, vibration reminding module or braille prompting module etc., vibration reminding module, are fixed in belt body 4, pass through shake
Dynamic form, allow blind person to learn the ambient conditions of surrounding, particularly can still be learnt under extraneous noisy environment around ring
Environment information;Braille prompting module, for example using touch feedback screen is provided with belt body 4, braille etc. is shown on screen.
Further, in the present embodiment, belt body 4 and first laser radar module 11, second laser radar module
12nd, control module 2 is detachably connected, and is changed so as to convenient maintenance;In other embodiments, belt body 4 and first
Laser radar module 11, second laser radar module 12, control module 2 also can be to be fixedly connected, i.e., non-dismountable, specifically
Connected mode depending on actual conditions.
Above-mentioned be detachably connected can be the connected mode such as to snap connection, not another in the present embodiment because its is simple in construction
Mapping indicates.
Further, in the present embodiment, first laser radar module 11 is connected with the belt body 4 by Fastener structure
Connect.
Above-mentioned Fastener structure is similar to leather belt buckle structure, i.e. Fastener structure is socketed in belt body 4, can be along waistband sheet
The length direction of body 4 is moved, and first laser radar module 11 is fixed on Fastener structure, when needs consolidate first laser radar module 11
When being scheduled in belt body 4, Fastener structure need to be only fixed in belt body by pressing Fastener structure, due to structure
Relatively simple, not another mapping in the present embodiment indicates.The guide waistband is used so as to adapt to the people of different waistlines, is avoided
After first laser radar module 11 is fixed in belt body 4, due to waistline reason or other reasons when user of service uses, go out
Position is different with position during design after existing first laser radar module 11 is worn and appearance can not realize 360 degree of horizontal direction
The function of scanning probe belt body surrounding environment.
Further, d GPS locating module is also provided with belt body 4, so as to be carried as blind person using the utility model
During a kind of guide waistband trip supplied, other people, such as household, the position of blind person anywhere can be determined by network, with
Anti- blind person is lost to go astray from the group, and can be further assured that blind safety.
Voice alarm device can be also provided with the belt body 4, is given the correct time for user of service.
A kind of guide waistband provided by the utility model has the advantages that compared to prior art:
1st, ambient environmental conditions are detected using laser radar system, accuracy of detection is high, and detecting distance is remote;
2nd, laser radar system etc. is arranged in belt body, and assembling is simple, easy to use;
3rd, the positional information for the testee that controller detects to laser radar system is handled and sent instructions to and carried
Awake module, prompting module remind the ambient conditions around user of service, and overall structure is simple, highly reliable;
4th, laser radar system includes being used to detect belt body ambient environmental conditions along horizontal direction 360 degree of scannings
First laser radar module and the second laser radar module for road conditions in front of short range scanning detection belt body, detection essence
Degree is high, and detecting distance is remote, highly reliable.
5th, belt body and first laser radar module, second laser radar module, control module are detachably connected, from
And conveniently maintenance it can change.
6th, first laser radar module is connected with belt body by Fastener structure, simple in construction, can be according to different feelings
Condition adjusts the position of first laser radar module, convenient use, traction height.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.