CN206952482U - A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component - Google Patents
A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206952482U CN206952482U CN201720497994.1U CN201720497994U CN206952482U CN 206952482 U CN206952482 U CN 206952482U CN 201720497994 U CN201720497994 U CN 201720497994U CN 206952482 U CN206952482 U CN 206952482U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electronic component
- separation
- heating arrangements
- conveyer belt
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component, including fuselage, preheating mechanism, heating arrangements, dedusting separating mechanism, Separation by vibration mechanism, motor, controller, the preheating mechanism is located at the upper end of described fuselage, described heating arrangements slant setting, the top of described heating arrangements connects with described preheating mechanism, bottom connects with described dedusting separating mechanism, and described Separation by vibration structure is located at the side of described dedusting separating mechanism.The preheating mechanism of the disassembling apparatus of electronic component described in the utility model is first preheated circuit board, then heating arrangements are heated, it is slowly heated the electronic component on circuit board, prevent the damage to electronic component, simultaneously, dedusting separating mechanism can eliminate the dust of electronical elements surface, be easy to the secondary use of electronic component, and Separation by vibration mechanism can realize that electronic component thoroughly departs from from circuit board.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric field, more particularly, to a kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component.
Background technology
Printed circuit board (PCB) is the control centre of electric equipment products, is widely used in all kinds of electromechanical equipments.With electronics
The quickening of model change speed, comdemning period is shorter and shorter, and the quantity of discarded circuit board is also sharply increasing.At present, I
Annual at least 5,000,000 television sets of state, 4,000,000 refrigerators, 6,000,000 washing machines, up to ten million portion's mobile phones and 20,000,000
Computer, which reaches, scraps the time limit, and it is very big to eliminate quantity.Substantial amounts of electronic component on waste and old circuit board be present, wiring board and these
Component contains various metals (gold, silver, palladium, niobium, copper, iron, aluminium etc.), if carrying out recycling to these materials, it will
Produce good environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Each state of our times all pays much attention to electronics industry discarded object, including the recycling of printed substrate and electronic component
Processing.Currently in printed substrate processing, complete machine and electronic component are usually to disassemble by hand in China, but due to waste and old family
The increase of electric learies, domestic and international regulation is increasingly strict to environmental requirement, disassembles the efficiency brought, secondary pollution and work by hand
Human body health problem is more and more prominent.Therefore, it is necessary to the automatic device for disassembling of the wiring board for researching and developing high-efficiency environment friendly, realizes circuit
The automatic of board component is disassembled, separated.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component, and automaticity is high, production
Efficiency high, component separation rate are high.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component, including fuselage, preheating mechanism, heating arrangements, dedusting separating mechanism, vibration
Separating mechanism, motor, controller, the preheating mechanism are located at the upper end of described fuselage, described heating arrangements slant setting,
The top of described heating arrangements connects with described preheating mechanism, and bottom connects with described dedusting separating mechanism, described
Separation by vibration structure is located at the side of described dedusting separating mechanism, and described dedusting separating mechanism is located at described heating arrangements
Between described Separation by vibration mechanism, described controller is located at the lower section of described preheating mechanism, and described motor is located at
The lower section of described controller, described motor are connected by circuit with described controller；
Described preheating device includes roller, baffle plate, auxiliary heater, and described roller is staggeredly set with described baffle plate
Put, the top of described baffle plate and the top of described roller are located in same level, and described auxiliary heater is located at institute
The side for the roller stated, described auxiliary heater are connected with described controller, motor respectively by circuit；
Described heating arrangements include the first conveyer belt, the first transmission wheel, heater, and the first described conveyer belt is placed on institute
The outside for the first transmission wheel stated, described heater are located at the lower section of described conveyer belt, and described heater passes through circuit
It is connected respectively with described controller, motor.
Further, described Separation by vibration mechanism include the second conveyer belt, the second transmission wheel, vibrator, described second
Conveyer belt is placed in the second described transmission wheel, and described vibrator is located at the lower section of the second described conveyer belt, and passes through line
Road is connected with the second described transmission wheel, and described vibrator is connected with described controller, motor respectively by circuit.
Further, described dedusting separating mechanism includes sieve plate, air blower, retracting device, and described sieve plate is positioned at described
Heating arrangements and described Separation by vibration mechanism between, described air blower is located at the top of described sieve plate, and described returns
Receiving apparatus is located at the lower section of described sieve plate, and described air blower is connected with described controller, motor respectively by circuit.
Further, described heater is infrared heater.
Further, described heater is parallel to each other with the first described conveyer belt.It ensure that the uniform heating of circuit board.
Further, the angle of inclination of described heating arrangements is 20-45 degree.Reduce the space of device, meanwhile, make to add
Thermal process is extended under shorter horizontal range, and ensures heating quality.
Further, separation lattice column is provided with the first described conveyer belt；The material selection rubber on described separation lattice column
Material.Quality of rubber materials will not prevent the damage of component with electronic component physical impacts.
Described separation lattice column is in latticed.
Relative to prior art, the disassembling apparatus of electronic component described in the utility model has the advantage that：
(1) disassembling apparatus of electronic component described in the utility model is provided with preheating mechanism, heating arrangements, dedusting point
Disembark structure, Separation by vibration mechanism, preheating mechanism is first preheated circuit board, and then heating arrangements are heated, and make circuit board
On electronic component slow heating, prevent the damage to electronic component, meanwhile, dedusting separating mechanism can eliminate electronical elements surface
Dust, be easy to the secondary use of electronic component, and Separation by vibration mechanism can realize that electronic component thoroughly takes off from circuit board
From.
(2) separation lattice column is provided with the first conveyer belt described in the utility model, circuit board to be torn open is separated and placed,
Heating quality is ensure that, improves the separation rate of component.
Brief description of the drawings
Form a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not form to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the disassembling apparatus of the electronic component described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first conveyer belt described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals：
1- fuselages；2- preheating mechanisms；3- heating arrangements；4- dedusting separating mechanisms；5- Separation by vibration mechanism；6- motors；7-
Controller；21- rollers；22- baffle plates；23- auxiliary heaters；The conveyer belts of 31- first；The transmission wheels of 32- first；33- heaters；
311- separation lattice column；41- sieve plates；42- air blowers；43- retracting devices；The conveyer belts of 51- second；The transmission wheels of 52- second；53- shakes
Dynamic device.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component, including fuselage 1, preheating mechanism 2, heating arrangements 3, remove
Dirt separating mechanism 4, Separation by vibration mechanism 5, motor 6, controller 7, the preheating mechanism 2 are located at the upper end of described fuselage 1, institute
The slant setting of heating arrangements 3 stated, the top of described heating arrangements 3 connect with described preheating mechanism 2, bottom with it is described
Dedusting separating mechanism 4 connects, and described Separation by vibration structure 5 is located at the side of described dedusting separating mechanism 4, described dedusting
Separating mechanism 4 is between described heating arrangements 3 and described Separation by vibration mechanism 5, and described controller 7 is positioned at described
The lower section of preheating mechanism 2, described motor 6 are located at the lower section of described controller 7, described motor 6 by circuit with it is described
Controller 7 be connected；
Described preheating device 2 includes roller 21, baffle plate 22, auxiliary heater 23, described roller 21 and described gear
Plate 22 is staggered, and the top of described baffle plate 22 and the top of described roller 21 are located in same level, and described is auxiliary
Help heater 23 to be located at the side of described roller 21, described auxiliary heater 23 by circuit respectively with described controller
7th, motor 6 is connected；
Described heating arrangements 3 include the first conveyer belt 31, the first transmission wheel 32, heater 33, the described first transmission
With 31 outsides for being placed on the first described transmission wheel 32, described heater 33 is located at the lower section of described conveyer belt 31, described
Heater 33 be connected respectively with described controller 7, motor 6 by circuit.
Described Separation by vibration mechanism 5 include the second conveyer belt 51, the second transmission wheel 52, vibrator 53, described second
Conveyer belt 51 is placed in the second described transmission wheel 52, and described vibrator 53 is located at the lower section of the second described conveyer belt 51,
And be connected by circuit with described second transmission 52, described vibrator 53 by circuit respectively with described controller 7, electric
Machine 6 is connected.
Described dedusting separating mechanism 4 includes sieve plate 41, air blower 42, retracting device 43, and described sieve plate 41 is located at institute
Between the heating arrangements 3 stated and described Separation by vibration mechanism 5, described air blower 42 is located at the top of described sieve plate 41,
Described retracting device 43 is located at the lower section of described sieve plate 41, described air blower 42 by circuit respectively with described control
Device 7, motor 6 are connected.
Described heater 33 is infrared heater.
Described heater 33 is parallel to each other with the first described conveyer belt 31.
The angle of inclination of described heating arrangements 3 is 20-45 degree.
Separation lattice column 311 is provided with the first described conveyer belt 31；The material selection rubber on described separation lattice column 311
Material.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. disassembling apparatus of electronic component, it is characterised in that：Including fuselage, preheating mechanism, heating arrangements, dedusting separation Mechanism, Separation by vibration mechanism, motor, controller, the preheating mechanism are located at the upper end of described fuselage, described heating arrangements Slant setting, the top of described heating arrangements connect with described preheating mechanism, bottom and described dedusting separating mechanism phase Connect, described Separation by vibration structure is located at the side of described dedusting separating mechanism, and described dedusting separating mechanism is positioned at described Heating arrangements and described Separation by vibration mechanism between, described controller is located at the lower section of described preheating mechanism, described Motor be located at the lower section of described controller, described motor is connected by circuit with described controller；Described preheating device includes roller, baffle plate, auxiliary heater, and described roller is staggered with described baffle plate, institute The top for the baffle plate stated and the top of described roller are located in same level, and described auxiliary heater is located at described rolling The side of wheel, described auxiliary heater are connected with described controller, motor respectively by circuit；Described heating arrangements include the first conveyer belt, the first transmission wheel, heater, and the first described conveyer belt is placed on described The outside of first transmission wheel, described heater are located at the lower section of described conveyer belt, and described heater is distinguished by circuit It is connected with described controller, motor.
- 2. the disassembling apparatus of electronic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Separation by vibration mechanism bag The second conveyer belt, the second transmission wheel, vibrator are included, the second described conveyer belt is placed in the second described transmission wheel, described Vibrator is located at the lower section of the second described conveyer belt, and is connected by circuit with the second described transmission wheel, described vibration Device is connected with described controller, motor respectively by circuit.
- 3. the disassembling apparatus of electronic component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described dedusting separating mechanism bag Include sieve plate, air blower, retracting device, described sieve plate between described heating arrangements and described Separation by vibration mechanism, Described air blower is located at the top of described sieve plate, and described retracting device is located at the lower section of described sieve plate, described drum Blower fan is connected with described controller, motor respectively by circuit.
- 4. the disassembling apparatus of electronic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heater is infrared ray Heater.
- 5. the disassembling apparatus of electronic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described heater with it is described First conveyer belt is parallel to each other.
- 6. the disassembling apparatus of electronic component according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The inclination of described heating arrangements Angle is 20-45 degree.
- 7. the disassembling apparatus of the electronic component according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：Described first Separation lattice column is provided with conveyer belt；The material selection quality of rubber materials on described separation lattice column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720497994.1U CN206952482U (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720497994.1U CN206952482U (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206952482U true CN206952482U (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61375686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720497994.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206952482U (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206952482U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108746151A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州沃森优金电子科技有限公司 | A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component |
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201720497994.1U patent/CN206952482U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108746151A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州沃森优金电子科技有限公司 | A kind of disassembling apparatus of electronic component |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180202 Termination date: 20190505 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |