CN206949400U - A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device - Google Patents

A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206949400U
CN206949400U CN201720460026.3U CN201720460026U CN206949400U CN 206949400 U CN206949400 U CN 206949400U CN 201720460026 U CN201720460026 U CN 201720460026U CN 206949400 U CN206949400 U CN 206949400U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
oxygen
air
fixed mount
liquid nitrogen
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720460026.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁比琦
易丁萍
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Guangzhou Julian Logistics Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Julian Logistics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720460026.3U priority Critical patent/CN206949400U/en
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Publication of CN206949400U publication Critical patent/CN206949400U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device,For preservation device technical field,Including fixed mount,Liquid nitrogen container,Dioxide bottle and oxygen cylinder,Fixed mount is provided with gas cylinder rest area,Liquid nitrogen container,Dioxide bottle and oxygen cylinder are detachably arranged in gas cylinder rest area,Fixed mount is provided with atomizer and escape pipe,Liquid nitrogen container is provided with liquid valve and uses air valve,It is connected with liquid valve by low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe with atomizer,Low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe is provided with low temperature valve,It is connected with air valve by nitrogen appendix with escape pipe,Escape pipe is provided with nitrogen valve,Dioxide bottle is provided with the first pressure-reducing valve,First pressure-reducing valve is connected by carbon dioxide appendix with escape pipe,Carbon dioxide appendix is provided with carbon dioxide valve,Oxygen cylinder is provided with the second pressure-reducing valve,Second pressure-reducing valve is connected by oxygen appendix with escape pipe,Oxygen bleed line is provided with oxygen valve.The utility model can be more suitable for the use of common compact refrigerator car with independently installed operation.

Description

A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device
Technical field
The utility model is used for preservation device technical field, more particularly to a kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device.
Background technology
With the demand that the development and people of society improve to living standard, the fresh-keeping of agricultural product turns into modern logistics industry A priority and difficulty.Present short distance refrigerated transportation vehicle only possesses mechanical refrigeration unit, and utilization is deepfreeze technology Come fresh-keeping, and newest advanced fresh-keeping mode is the fresh-keeping mode of air conditioning technology, with low temperature and suppresses exhaling for agricultural product and fruits and vegetables Suction is acted on to reach fresh-keeping effect.Concrete mode is that the content of oxygen in environmental gas is reduced while suitable low temperature is kept, The appropriate proportion of composing for changing carbon dioxide and nitrogen, to reach the respiration of suppression fruits and vegetables so as to reach fresh-keeping effect.
Existing controlled atmosphere storage facilities mainly has air-conditioned cold store and the major class of controlled atmosphere container two, and air-conditioned cold store storage capacity is big, But for fixed storage;Controlled atmosphere container storage capacity is larger, and consumed energy is more, is mainly used in long-distance fresh-keeping transport, Wu Faman The transportation demand of sufficient short distance incity.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model offer is a kind of to be more suitable for what common compact refrigerator car used, can be independent The air-conditioning fresh-keeping device of installation and operation.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device, including fixation Frame, liquid nitrogen container, dioxide bottle and oxygen cylinder, the fixed mount are provided with gas cylinder rest area, the liquid nitrogen container, carbon dioxide Gas cylinder and oxygen cylinder are detachably arranged in gas cylinder rest area, and the fixed mount is provided with atomizer and escape pipe, described Liquid nitrogen container is provided with liquid valve and is connected with air valve, the use liquid valve by low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe with atomizer, the Low Temperature Liquid Nitrogen pipe is provided with low temperature valve, described to be connected with air valve by nitrogen appendix with escape pipe, and escape pipe is provided with nitrogen valve, described Dioxide bottle is provided with the first pressure-reducing valve, and first pressure-reducing valve is connected by carbon dioxide appendix with escape pipe, and two Carbonoxide appendix is provided with carbon dioxide valve, and the oxygen cylinder is provided with the second pressure-reducing valve, and second pressure-reducing valve passes through oxygen Gas appendix is connected with escape pipe, and the oxygen appendix is provided with oxygen valve.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, wind is provided with the side of atomizer on the fixed mount Machine, the mouth of pipe direction of the escape pipe is adjustable.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the fixed mount is provided with automatically controlled area, in addition to is located at The power supply and electric cabinet in the automatically controlled area and temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, the dioxy being connected with the electric cabinet Change concentration of carbon sensor and ambient light sensor, the low temperature valve, nitrogen valve, carbon dioxide valve and oxygen valve be with it is described The magnetic valve of electric cabinet connection.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, dividing plate be set in the fixed mount, and by it is described every Plate shape forms gas cylinder rest area into two compartments, one of compartment, and another compartment forms automatically controlled area.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, in addition to the humidity sensor that is connected with electric cabinet and is set Humidification device in the automatically controlled area, the humidification device have filler and water drain ball valve, and having at the top of humidification device to incite somebody to action Steam leads to the air channel of outside.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, sensor box, the temperature are provided with the top of the fixed mount Degree sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, ambient light sensor and humidity sensor are each provided at institute State in sensor box.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the liquid nitrogen container, dioxide bottle and oxygen cylinder are equal It is fixed on by fixed braid over braid on fixed mount.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is according to existing controlled atmosphere technology, source of the gas, pipe-line system Etc. being integrated in a device, this air-conditioning fresh-keeping device can be placed on existing refrigerator car with independent operating, it is not necessary to right Former car changes greatly, you can refrigerating carriage is become controlled atmosphere railway carriage or compartment, the controlled atmosphere function of short-distance transport fruits and vegetables in city is realized, improves people Be able to eat the treatment of fresh fruit of vegetables.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.It will be detailed below The design feature of each part of the utility model, and during if being described to direction (upper and lower, left and right, before and after), it is with Fig. 1 institutes The structure shown is that reference describes, but actual use direction of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device, including fixed mount 1, liquid nitrogen container 2, carbon dioxide Gas cylinder 3 and oxygen cylinder 4, framework of the fixed mount 1 as whole device, each part is integrated in one, and can independently be transported OK, this air-conditioning fresh-keeping device is placed on existing refrigerator car, dividing plate 5 is set in the fixed mount 1, and passes through the dividing plate Two compartments are formed, one of compartment forms gas cylinder rest area, and another compartment forms automatically controlled area.
The liquid nitrogen container 2, dioxide bottle 3 and oxygen cylinder 4 are detachably arranged in gas cylinder rest area, detachable knot Structure can use the structures such as buckle, as the utility model preferred embodiment, the liquid nitrogen container 2, dioxide bottle 3 and oxygen Gas cylinder 4 is fixed on fixed mount 1 by fixed braid over braid 6.The fixed mount 1 is provided with atomizer 7 and escape pipe 8, institute Liquid nitrogen container 2 is stated to be provided with liquid valve 9 and with air valve 10, it is described to be connected with liquid valve 9 by low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe 11 with atomizer 7, The low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe 11 is provided with low temperature valve 12, described to be connected with air valve 10 by nitrogen appendix 13 with escape pipe 8, outlet Pipe 8 is provided with nitrogen valve 14, and the dioxide bottle 3 is provided with the first pressure-reducing valve 15, and first pressure-reducing valve 15 passes through two Carbonoxide appendix 16 is connected with escape pipe 8, and carbon dioxide appendix 16 is provided with carbon dioxide valve 17, on the oxygen cylinder 4 Provided with the second pressure-reducing valve 18, second pressure-reducing valve 18 is connected by oxygen appendix 19 with escape pipe 8, the oxygen appendix 19 are provided with oxygen valve 20.After the running out of air of gas cylinder, gas station inflation of taking away can be very easily unloaded.Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen The gas circuit of gas pools together, and shares an escape pipe 8, the mouth of pipe direction of the escape pipe 8 is adjustable, can also connect an airduct again Guide to and blow into elsewhere in railway carriage or compartment.
Blower fan 21 is provided with the side of atomizer 7, can be set when temperature is higher in railway carriage or compartment on the fixed mount 1 Controller opens low temperature valve 12, is absorbed heat by the gasification of liquid nitrogen to reach design temperature to the rapid refrigeration in compartment.Blower fan 21 is installed At the rear of atomizer 7, cold air is blown toward interior.
Also passed including the power supply 22 for being located at the automatically controlled area and electric cabinet 23 and the temperature being connected with the electric cabinet 23 Sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor and ambient light sensor, power supply 22 use battery, electric power storage Pond is pressed on the bottom of fixed mount 1 by support.The electrical equipment such as installation PLC, relay, the low temperature valve, nitrogen in electric cabinet 23 Valve, carbon dioxide valve and oxygen valve are the magnetic valve being connected with the electric cabinet 23.Touch-screen 24 is arranged on electric cabinet 23 It is other.
Also include the humidity sensor that is connected with electric cabinet 23 and the humidification device 25 for being located at the automatically controlled area, the humidification Device 25 has filler and water drain ball valve 26, and the top of humidification device 25 has the air channel 27 that steam can be led to outside.
The top of fixed mount 1 is provided with sensor box 28, the temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, carbon dioxide Concentration sensor, ambient light sensor and humidity sensor are each provided in the sensor box 28.
Realization principle:
The master switch of operating personnel's opening device, according to the fruits and vegetables classification transported, set most preferably on touch-screen 24 Oxygen, carbon dioxide concentration value, set optimum air humidity;Then the steam supply valve opened on each gas cylinder (is subtracted with air valve 10, first The pressure-reducing valve 18 of pressure valve 15 and second).Install goods and shut back door, interior grows dark, and ambient light sensor sends signal To electric cabinet, system automatically begins to work.
Parameter, is transferred to PLC by the oxygen concentration sensor detection oxygen gas component concentration in sensor box 18.Control system The nitrogen valve output signals in nitrogen pipeline, nitrogen valve are opened, and nitrogen is charged into compartment.Increase with the amount of gas in railway carriage or compartment, Air pressure increases, and separately the exhaust pressure relief device on compartment starts, and discharges unnecessary gas and keeps air pressure in railway carriage or compartment.Reach and set After fixed oxygen concentration, control system closes nitrogen valve.Gas concentration lwevel sensor detection carbon dioxide in sensor box 18 Concentration, parameter is transferred to PLC, control system outputs signals to carbon dioxide valve, and carbon dioxide valve is opened, and carbon dioxide is charged into In compartment, until reaching the gas concentration lwevel of setting.When detecting that oxygen concentration is less than minimum limit value, control system output letter Oxygen valve number is arrived, oxygen valve is opened, and oxygen is charged into compartment.
The air humidity signal detected is transferred to PLC, control system output by the humidity sensor in sensor box 18 For signal to humidification device 25, humidification device 25 is opened increases humidity to air in railway carriage or compartment.After air humidity reaches setting value, control system System stops humidification device operation.
When compartment initial temperature is higher, operating personnel, which can set, opens precooling pattern, sets cryogenic temperature, That opens liquid nitrogen container uses liquid valve 9.In such a mode, when system starts, system sends signal and opened to be connected with liquid nitrogen container 2 Low temperature valve, while start blower fan, liquid nitrogen sprays from atomizer 7, and blower fan dispels drop and that cold air is blown to compartment is another End, the replacement of oxygen in railway carriage or compartment while evaporating the nitrogen of gasification to chiller compartment.After temperature drops to design temperature, system is closed Low temperature valve 12 and blower fan 21 are closed, detects oxygen concentration, nitrogen valve 14 is opened according to concentration value and continues to exclude oxygen, or opens oxygen valve 20 increase oxygen, or open the increase carbon dioxide of carbon dioxide valve 17.
During unloading, back door one is opened, and ambient light sensor senses light, and signal is transferred to controller, and system is stopped at once Locking apparatus, all magnetic valves and humidification device 25 are closed, ensure the safety of carrying personnel.
It is 1. green without fuel oil.
Gas cylinder is directly used to take the nitrogen making machine of energy without using costliness as source of the gas, reduce volume and also save fuel oil simultaneously Generator.
2. small volume, easy for installation
Be monolithically integrated in a fixed support, without external other pipelines electric wire, it is necessary to when move in compartment, it is not necessary to Just move down.
3. liquid nitrogen fast-refrigerating
Mechanical refrigeration unit speed is slow, and the air-conditioning fresh-keeping device is due to that with liquid nitrogen container, can use liquid nitrogen refrigerating side Formula is to the rapid refrigeration in compartment.
4. best fresh-keeping effect
Using currently advanced controlled atmosphere technology, the content of oxygen in gas in compartment is reduced, changes carbon dioxide and nitrogen The proportion of composing of gas, suppress the respirations of fruits and vegetables so as to reach fresh-keeping effect.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art are without prejudice to originally Equivalent variations or replacement can be also made on the premise of utility model spirit, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application In claim limited range.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device, it is characterised in that:It is described including fixed mount, liquid nitrogen container, dioxide bottle and oxygen cylinder Fixed mount is provided with gas cylinder rest area, and the liquid nitrogen container, dioxide bottle and oxygen cylinder are detachably arranged in gas cylinder and put Put area, the fixed mount is provided with atomizer and escape pipe, and the liquid nitrogen container is provided with liquid valve and with air valve, described to use liquid Valve is connected by low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe with atomizer, and the low temperature liquid nitrogen pipe is provided with low temperature valve, described to pass through nitrogen with air valve Appendix is connected with escape pipe, and escape pipe is provided with nitrogen valve, and the dioxide bottle is provided with the first pressure-reducing valve, and described One pressure-reducing valve is connected by carbon dioxide appendix with escape pipe, and carbon dioxide appendix is provided with carbon dioxide valve, the oxygen Gas cylinder is provided with the second pressure-reducing valve, and second pressure-reducing valve is connected by oxygen appendix with escape pipe, the oxygen appendix It is provided with oxygen valve.
  2. 2. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the side of atomizer on the fixed mount Provided with blower fan, the mouth of pipe direction of the escape pipe is adjustable.
  3. 3. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The fixed mount is provided with automatically controlled area, also Including be located at the automatically controlled area power supply and electric cabinet and be connected with the electric cabinet temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensing Device, gas concentration lwevel sensor and ambient light sensor, the low temperature valve, nitrogen valve, carbon dioxide valve and oxygen valve are equal For the magnetic valve being connected with the electric cabinet.
  4. 4. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Dividing plate is set in the fixed mount, and passed through The dividing plate forms two compartments, and one of compartment forms gas cylinder rest area, and another compartment forms automatically controlled area.
  5. 5. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Also include the humidity sensor being connected with electric cabinet Device and the humidification device for being located at the automatically controlled area, the humidification device have filler and water drain ball valve, had at the top of humidification device Steam can be led in the air channel of outside by having.
  6. 6. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Sensor box is provided with the top of the fixed mount, The temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, ambient light sensor and humidity sensor are equal It is located in the sensor box.
  7. 7. air-conditioning fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid nitrogen container, dioxide bottle and oxygen Gas cylinder is fixed on fixed mount by fixed braid over braid.
CN201720460026.3U 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device Expired - Fee Related CN206949400U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720460026.3U CN206949400U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720460026.3U CN206949400U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of air-conditioning fresh-keeping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206949400U true CN206949400U (en) 2018-02-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108099748A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-01 深圳市德塔防爆电动汽车有限公司 The cold control compartment of intelligence and refrigerating transport vehicle
CN108791029A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 天津商业大学 A kind of dry ice air adjusting refrigerated vehicle
CN116918583A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-10-24 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Device and method for prolonging in-vitro survival time of tea tree germplasm resource cuttage branches

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108099748A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-01 深圳市德塔防爆电动汽车有限公司 The cold control compartment of intelligence and refrigerating transport vehicle
CN108099748B (en) * 2018-02-12 2024-03-01 深圳市德塔防爆电动汽车有限公司 Intelligent cold control compartment and refrigerated transport vehicle
CN108791029A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 天津商业大学 A kind of dry ice air adjusting refrigerated vehicle
CN116918583A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-10-24 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Device and method for prolonging in-vitro survival time of tea tree germplasm resource cuttage branches
CN116918583B (en) * 2023-06-19 2024-04-09 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Device and method for prolonging in-vitro survival time of tea tree germplasm resource cuttage branches

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Granted publication date: 20180202