CN206949272U - Filter and seedling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of filter and seedling equipment, belongs to seedling equipment technical field.Filter includes filtration members and connecting pipe component, filtration members are used to be placed in nursery pond, and filtration members have filter chamber, and connecting pipe component is used to be arranged on pool wall bottom, one end of connecting pipe component is used to connect with filter chamber, and one end of the remote filter chamber of connecting pipe component is used to stretch out pool wall.The filter can effectively increase filter area by filtration members, improve the water body exchange rate of nursery pond, the operating process of water quality management during simplified nursery, impurity is not easy to block, water quality is not easy to deteriorate, and reduces labor intensity, and cost of labor substantially reduces, this is reasonable in design, and overall using effect is preferable.Seedling equipment includes filter, and it has the repertoire of the filter.

Description

Filter and seedling equipment

Technical field

Seedling equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of filter and seedling equipment.

Background technology

At present, the fish fry of firm incubation of membrane, cultivation early stage is carried out using cement pit more.Breeding method one is in cement Small-sized seedling net cage is set up in pond, second, fry is directly launched in cement pit, artificial recharge, oxygenation, bait throwing in etc..

In actual mechanical process, to prevent water quality deterioration or unrestrained pond, it need to arrange special messenger 24 hours is on duty to be responsible for patrolling Depending on and clean, labor intensity is big, and human cost is high.

Inventor has found under study for action, is at least had the following disadvantages in traditional seedling raising process：

A large amount of requirements of process manual operations, cost are higher；

Using effect is poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the provision of a kind of filter, improves the deficiencies in the prior art, it can pass through Filtration members effectively increase filter area, improve the water body exchange rate of nursery pond, the operating process of water quality management during simplified nursery, Impurity is not easy to block, and water quality is not easy to deteriorate, and reduces labor intensity, and cost of labor substantially reduces, and this is reasonable in design, Overall using effect is preferable.

Another object of the present utility model is the provision of a kind of seedling equipment, and it includes filter mentioned above, It has the repertoire of the filter.

What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in：

Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of filter, and it includes filtration members and connecting pipe component, filtration members For being placed in nursery pond, filtration members have filter chamber, and connecting pipe component is used to be arranged on pool wall bottom, connecting pipe component One end is used to connect with filter chamber, and one end of the remote filter chamber of connecting pipe component is used to stretch out pool wall.

Specifically, the filter can effectively increase filter area by filtration members, the water body for improving nursery pond exchanges Rate, the operating process of water quality management, impurity are not easy to block during simplified nursery, and water quality is not easy to deteriorate, and it is strong to reduce work Degree, cost of labor substantially reduce, and this is reasonable in design, and overall using effect is preferable.

Optionally, filtration members include cage, screen pack and installing pipe, and screen pack is located at the surface of cage, screen pack and cage Frame connects and forms filter chamber, and one end of installing pipe is located in filter chamber and is connected with cage, and the other end of installing pipe is located at cage Frame is outer and is connected with connecting pipe component.

Optionally, cage is cylindrical, and installing pipe is located at one end of filtration members.

Optionally, filter also includes being used for the foam-rubber cushion being preset in nursery pond, and one end of filtration members is connected to sea Silk floss pad.

Optionally, filtration members also include rotating shaft, hairbrush and actuator, and rotating shaft is located in filter chamber and prolonged along the axial direction of cage Stretch, hairbrush is radially extended along cage, and one end of hairbrush is connected with rotating shaft, and the other end of hairbrush is provided with for contact filtration net Hairbrush portion, actuator is connected with cage and rotated for drive shaft.

Optionally, connecting pipe component includes the first drainpipe and the direct sleeve pipe for being preset in pool wall bottom, first row One end of water pipe and direct sleeve pipe connection, the other end of the first drainpipe are connected with installing pipe and make the first drainpipe and filter chamber Connection.

Optionally, connecting pipe component also includes the second drainpipe and regulation pipe, one end of the second drainpipe and direct sleeve pipe Connection, the other end of the second drainpipe are connected with regulation pipe, and one end away from the second drainpipe of regulation pipe is provided with discharge ends, The height adjustable of discharge ends.

Optionally, connecting pipe component also includes movable elbow, and movable elbow is L-shaped, one end of movable elbow and regulation pipe Connection, the other end of movable elbow are rotatablely connected with the second drainpipe, and drainpipe is rotatablely connected with movable elbow Second drainpipe and make discharge ends height adjustable.

Optionally, regulation pipe includes the first pipe and the second pipe, and the first pipe is connected with the second drainpipe, and the second pipe is mobilizable The first pipe is connected to, discharge ends are located at one end away from the first pipe of the second pipe, when the second pipe is relative to the first pipe activity, order row The height adjustable of water end (W.E.).

Embodiment of the present utility model additionally provides a kind of seedling equipment, and it includes filter mentioned above, and it has There is the repertoire of the filter.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：

In summary, the filter can effectively increase filter area by filtration members, and the water body for improving nursery pond is handed over Rate is changed, the operating process of water quality management, impurity are not easy to block during simplified nursery, and water quality is not easy to deteriorate, and reduces work Intensity, cost of labor substantially reduce, and this is reasonable in design, and overall using effect is preferable.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram under the installment state for the filter that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation under the first visual angle for the filtration members that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation under second of visual angle of the filtration members that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the regulation pipe that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of regulation pipe in the filter that the utility model embodiment 2 provides.

Icon：100- filters；10- filtration members；101- filter chambers；11- cages；The steel bars of 111- first；112- steel rings； The steel bars of 113- second；12- screen packs；13- installing pipes；14- rotating shafts；15- hairbrush；151- hairbrush portion；16- actuators；20- connections Tube assembly；The drainpipes of 21- first；The direct sleeve pipes of 22-；The drainpipes of 23- second；24- regulation pipes；240- discharge ends；241- first Pipe；242- second is managed；25- movable elbows；30- foam-rubber cushions；200- nursery ponds；210- pool walls；202- gutters.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.

, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer " in description of the present utility model Or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product using when usually put Orientation or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified dress Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model Limitation.

In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important Property.

In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 is refer to, present embodiments provides a kind of filter 100, it includes filtration members 10 and connecting pipe component 20, Filtration members 10 are used to be placed in nursery pond 200, and filtration members 10 have filter chamber 101, and connecting pipe component 20 is used to be arranged on pond The bottom of wall 210, one end of connecting pipe component 20 are used to connect with filter chamber 101, the remote filter chamber 101 of connecting pipe component 20 One end is used to stretch out pool wall 210.

It is the structural representation under the installment state of filter 100 shown in Fig. 1.That is, in the mounted state, Filtration members 10 are in nursery pond 200, and it has a filter chamber 101, and the water in nursery pond 200 is by entering filter chamber after filtering In 101, then it is transferred to by being preset in the connecting pipe component 20 of the bottom of pool wall 210 in the gutter 202 outside pool wall 210.

Specifically, the filter 100 can effectively increase filter area by filtration members 10, nursery pond 200 is improved Water body exchange rate, the operating process of water quality management, impurity are not easy to block during simplified nursery, and water quality is not easy to deteriorate, and reduce Labor intensity, cost of labor substantially reduce, and this is reasonable in design, overall using effect is preferable.

Fig. 2 is refer to, and combines Fig. 1, optionally, filtration members 10 include cage 11, screen pack 12 and installing pipe 13, filtering Net 12 is located at the surface of cage 11, and screen pack 12 is connected with cage 11 and forms filter chamber 101, and one end of installing pipe 13 was located at It is connected in filter chamber 101 and with cage 11, the other end of installing pipe 13 is located at outside cage 11 and is connected with connecting pipe component 20.

Optionally, cage 11 is cylindrical, and installing pipe 13 is located at one end of filtration members 10.

The cage 11 selected in the present embodiment is cylindrical, but can also be in other shapes during specific implementation.

The structure of cage 11 includes the first steel bar 111, the second steel bar 113 and steel ring 112.Multiple first steel bars 111 are side by side Set, its top, middle part and bottom are welded with steel ring 112, a cylindrical-shaped structure are integrally formed, second steel bar 113 welds It is connected on the steel ring 112 of bottom, and being radially arranged along the steel ring 112, installing pipe 13 are welded on the second steel bar 113 and steel ring Realize and be relatively fixed on 112.

The quantity for the first steel bar 111 selected in the present embodiment is 8-12 roots, its diameter 8mm.The diameter of steel ring 112 300mm.The length 300mm-350mm of installing pipe 13, its diameter 100mm, its material selection coating steel pipe, it is stretched out outside cage 11 Length 200mm-250mm.

When it is implemented, it can be selected properly according to the size of nursery pond 200, depth, in factors such as different areas Size and material.

The mesh size of screen pack 12 can also select suitable filter screen according to the size of fry or the situation of water quality.

Installing pipe 13 is when mounted, tight in order to seal, and can wrap up in gauze or sponge outside.

When screen pack 12 is installed, the sidepiece of cage 11 and bottom need to install, and its top can select to install, and can also select Select and do not install.When not installing, user can get information about the situation in filter chamber 101 by top.

Optionally, filter 100 also includes being used for being preset in foam-rubber cushion 30 in nursery pond 200, and the one of filtration members 10 End is connected to foam-rubber cushion 30.

Installation, dismounting or in use, generally require to move filtration members 10, can be played certain by the foam-rubber cushion 30 Protective effect, when filtration members 10 relatively move in nursery pond 200, due to the presence of foam-rubber cushion 30, reduce filtration members 10 Wear rate.

Fig. 3 is refer to, optionally, filtration members 10 also include rotating shaft 14, hairbrush 15 and actuator 16, and rotating shaft 14 is positioned at filtering Radially extended in chamber 101 and along the axially extending of cage 11, hairbrush 15 along cage 11, one end and the rotating shaft 14 of hairbrush 15 connect Connect, the other end of hairbrush 15 is provided with the hairbrush portion 151 for contact filtration net 12, and actuator 16 is connected and is used for cage 11 Drive shaft 14 rotates.

Actuator 16 in the present embodiment selects motor, and it can be switched by general and realize control, certainly can be with Control is realized by PLC or computer board.

After a period of time, often there is one layer of impurity in the outside of screen pack 12, it can influence filter effect, pass through Motor driven rotating shaft 14 rotates, and rotates the hairbrush 15, and the bristle in hairbrush portion 151 effectively can scrub this partial impurities Fall.Three hairbrush 15 are show only in figure, when it is implemented, more hairbrush 15 can be selected, or the rotating shaft 14 are set Put external screw thread, while drive shaft 14 rotates, the lifting of rotating shaft 14 can also be realized, thus a hairbrush 15 at last, It can realize and wash the screen pack 12 of whole sidepiece.

Of course, actuator 16 realizes that translation is converted into it is also an option that cylinder or oil cylinder by mechanisms such as rack-and-pinion Rotate, can equally realize the rotation of rotating shaft 14.

Optionally, connecting pipe component 20 includes the first drainpipe 21 and the direct sleeve pipe for being preset in the bottom of pool wall 210 22, one end of the first drainpipe 21 is connected with direct sleeve pipe 22, and the other end of the first drainpipe 21 is connected and made with installing pipe 13 First drainpipe 21 connects with filter chamber 101.

When the direct sleeve pipe 22 is preset, 210 outsides are concordant with pool wall for it, after the first drainpipe 21 is installed, itself and pool wall 210 Inner side is concordant, and pool wall 210 is often poured using cement and formed, more convenient during installing/dismounting miscellaneous part by default.

Fig. 4 is refer to, and combines Fig. 1, optionally, connecting pipe component 20 also includes the second drainpipe 23 and regulation pipe 24, One end of second drainpipe 23 is connected with direct sleeve pipe 22, and the other end of the second drainpipe 23 is connected with regulation pipe 24, regulation pipe 24 one end away from the second drainpipe 23 is provided with discharge ends 240, the height adjustable of discharge ends 240.

Need exist for explanation, above-mentioned the first drainpipe 21 referred to, the second drainpipe 23, regulation pipe 24 etc. can be with It is made of PVC.

According to the operation principle of linker, the height of discharge ends 240 often has relation with the water level in nursery pond 200, when When water level in nursery pond 200 is higher than the height of discharge ends 240, the water outflow in nursery pond 200；Water in nursery pond 200 Position maintain an equal level or and less than discharge ends 240 height when, the water in nursery pond 200 will not flow out.User can pass through regulation pipe The water level of 24 direct regulation and control nursery ponds 200.

Optionally, connecting pipe component 20 also includes movable elbow 25, and movable elbow 25 is L-shaped, one end of movable elbow 25 It is connected with regulation pipe 24, the other end of movable elbow 25 is rotatablely connected with the second drainpipe 23, and drainpipe is with movable elbow 25 are rotatablely connected with the second drainpipe 23 and make the height adjustable of discharge ends 240.

Explanation is needed exist for, the movable elbow 25 can be fixedly connected with regulation pipe 24, can also be integrally formed, That is the end that the movable elbow 25 can also be regulation pipe 24 is L-shaped after bending.

By rotating regulation pipe 24, so as to realize the height of regulation discharge ends 240.

The above-mentioned various pipes referred to, when cooperating, can be selective be realized by viscose glue is fixed, if seamed Gap, with filling sponge fry can be avoided to reveal.

A kind of filter 100 provided according to the utility model embodiment, the operation principle of filter 100 are：

By filtration members 10, the contact area of increase screen pack 12 and water body, so as to improve water body exchange rate, pass through regulation Pipe 24, it can effectively adjust the water level in nursery pond 200.

Embodiment 2

Fig. 5 is refer to, the present embodiment also provides a kind of filter 100, and the technical scheme that embodiment 1 describes is equally suitable For the present embodiment, 1 published technical scheme of embodiment is not repeated to describe.

Specifically, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are, regulation pipe 24 includes the first pipe 241 and the second pipe 242, First pipe 241 is connected with the second drainpipe 23, and the second pipe 242 is mobilizable to be connected to the first pipe 241, and discharge ends 240 are positioned at the One end away from the first pipe 241 of two pipes 242, the second pipe 242 relative to the first pipe 241 it is movable when, make the height of discharge ends 240 It is adjustable.

When the second pipe 242 relative to the first pipe 241 slidably when, its structure is similar to telescopic fishing rod or self-shooting bar, Adjusted by the flexible height for realizing discharge ends 240.

Can be that the first pipe 241 sets internal thread, the second pipe when the second pipe 242 is rotatable relative to the first pipe 241 242 set external screw thread, by rotating the second pipe 242, so that the height adjustable of discharge ends 240.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment also provides a kind of seedling equipment, and it includes filter 100 mentioned above, and it has the filtering The repertoire of device 100.

The structure of filter 100 may be referred to embodiment 1 or 2.

The power that the state of regulation pipe 24 changes is set to be driven from user or motor or cylinder etc. Dynamic device.

The fry equipment can also include control device, typically select PLC or computer board, by presetting certain program, So as to control actuator 16 to drive hairbrush 15 to work.According to once in the morning and once at night, the rule of 5 minutes is carried out every time.Greatly liberation Labour, improves operating efficiency.

In summary, the utility model provides a kind of filter 100, and the filter 100 can pass through filtration members 10 effectively increase filter area, improve the water body exchange rate of nursery pond 200, the operating process of water quality management during simplified nursery, Impurity is not easy to block, and water quality is not easy to deteriorate, and reduces labor intensity, and cost of labor substantially reduces, and this is reasonable in design, Overall using effect is preferable.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of filter, it is characterised in that including filtration members and connecting pipe component, the filtration members are used to be placed on nursery In pond, the filtration members have a filter chamber, and the connecting pipe component is used to being arranged on pool wall bottom, and the one of the connecting pipe component Hold for being connected with the filter chamber, one end of the remote filter chamber of the connecting pipe component is used to stretch out pool wall.

2. filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtration members include cage, screen pack and installation Pipe, the screen pack are located at the surface of the cage, and the screen pack is connected with the cage and forms the filter chamber, described One end of installing pipe is located in the filter chamber and is connected with the cage, and the other end of the installing pipe is located at outside the cage And it is connected with the connecting pipe component.

3. filter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cage is cylindrical, and the installing pipe is located at One end of the filtration members.

4. filter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the filter also includes being used to be preset in nursery Foam-rubber cushion in pond, one end of the filtration members are connected to the foam-rubber cushion.

5. filter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the filtration members also include rotating shaft, hairbrush and driving Part, the rotating shaft are located in the filter chamber and prolonged along the axially extending of the cage, radial direction of the hairbrush along the cage Stretch, one end of the hairbrush is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the hairbrush is provided with the hair for contacting the screen pack Brush portion, the actuator are connected with the cage and for driving the axis of rotation.

6. according to the filter described in claim any one of 2-5, it is characterised in that the connecting pipe component includes first row Water pipe and the direct sleeve pipe for being preset in pool wall bottom, one end of first drainpipe and the direct sleeve pipe connection, institute The other end for stating the first drainpipe is connected with the installing pipe and first drainpipe is connected with the filter chamber.

7. filter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the connecting pipe component also include the second drainpipe and Regulation pipe, one end of second drainpipe and the direct sleeve pipe connection, the other end and the tune of second drainpipe Pipe connection is saved, one end of remote second drainpipe of the regulation pipe is provided with discharge ends, and the height of the discharge ends can Adjust.

8. filter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the connecting pipe component also includes movable elbow, institute State that movable elbow is L-shaped, one end of the movable elbow is connected with the regulation pipe, and the other end of the movable elbow is rotatable Be connected to second drainpipe, the drainpipe with the movable elbow be rotatablely connected with second drainpipe and Make the discharge ends height adjustable.

9. filter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the regulation pipe includes the first pipe and the second pipe, institute State the first pipe to be connected with second drainpipe, second pipe is mobilizable to be connected to first pipe, the discharge ends position In one end of remote first pipe of second pipe, when second pipe is relative to the first pipe activity, the row is made The height adjustable of water end (W.E.).

10. a kind of seedling equipment, it is characterised in that including the filter described in claim any one of 1-9.