A kind of antenna drive device and multifrequency antenna
Technical field
A kind of mobile communication antenna field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of to multifrequency antenna in antenna for base station
The antenna drive device that is adjusted of angle of declination and multifrequency antenna with the antenna drive device.
Background technology
In mobile communications, the phase of antenna needs to adjust, when for the regulation of multifrequency antenna, in the prior art,
The regulation of each frequency range is required for corresponding one group of motor driver, causes that antenna drive device is more, and antenna weights are big, cost
Height, and multi-motor driving device can have an impact to the electrical specifications of antenna.
Utility model content
The defects of the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art, there is provided a kind of antenna drive device, to realize one
Group motor driving can adjust the situation of any more wave beam regulation.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes following technical scheme:A kind of antenna drive device, including driving
Axle, transposition component, driving wheel, one-way mechanism, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly,
The transposition component includes transposition plate and the transposition wheel being installed in transposition plate, and the transposition plate is installed on drive shaft
On;
The driving wheel is installed in drive shaft;
The one-way mechanism includes the first one way component and the second one way component, and first one way component is located at transposition plate
Interior and be installed in drive shaft, it moves transposition plate along the first direction of rotation one-directional rotation in drive shaft driving lower band;Described second
One way component is located in driving wheel and is installed in drive shaft, and it drives driving wheel edge and the first rotation side under drive shaft driving
To the second opposite direction of rotation one-directional rotation;
First driven wheel assembly includes at least one the first driven pulley engaged with driving wheel;
Second driven wheel assembly includes at least one set of output precision, and it is defeated that the output precision includes at least one first
Go out part, first output includes the second driven pulley and output wheel, and second driven pulley is meshed with the first driven pulley, institute
Transposition wheel is stated to may be selected to be meshed with the output wheel of any one first output and the second driven pulley.
Preferably, the output precision also includes at least one second output, and second output includes driven pulley
Secondary and output wheel set, the driven wheel set are meshed with the second driven pulley, and the output wheel set is meshed with output wheel.
Preferably, in addition to support component, the drive shaft, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly are installed to
In support component.
Preferably, the support component includes upper support frame and the lower bracing frame being distributed up and down, the transposition component, active
Wheel, one-way mechanism are between upper support frame and lower bracing frame.
Preferably, in addition to limit assembly, the limit assembly include limited post, elastic component, and at least one stopper slot,
The limited post is arranged in transposition plate, and the elastic component is arranged on limited post, and the stopper slot is arranged in support component
It is engaged with limited post.
Preferably, between the drive shaft and the first one way component, between drive shaft and the second one way component by it is outer,
The structure connection that interior teeth are engaged.
Preferably, be provided with positive stop lug boss in the drive shaft, the positive stop lug boss by drive shaft be divided into upper mounting portion and
Two parts of lower mounting portion, first one way component are installed in the upper mounting portion of drive shaft, the second one way component peace
In lower mounting portion loaded on drive shaft.
Preferably, the transposition plate includes upper disk body and lower disk body, and formed with for pacifying between upper disk body and lower disk body
The revolving part accommodating chamber of the first one way component and the transposition wheel installation portion for installing transposition wheel are filled, the revolving part accommodating chamber is passed through
Put on disk body and lower disk body.
The utility model also proposed another technical scheme:A kind of multifrequency antenna, including at least one phase-shifting unit
With above-mentioned antenna drive device, the phase-shifting unit is connected with the output wheel of the output precision.
The utility model also proposed another technical scheme:A kind of multifrequency antenna, including at least one phase-shifting unit
With above-mentioned antenna drive device, the phase-shifting unit is connected with output wheel or the output wheel pair of the output precision.
The utility model solves the problems, such as the structure type that multigroup motor driver is present in common antenna, realizes one
Group motor driving can adjust the situation of any more wave beam regulation, mitigate multifrequency antenna weight, reduce cost, and effectively solve
Influence to antenna electrical specifications.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model transmission device (without the first driven wheel assembly);
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model transmission device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the transmission device after the utility model assembling;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 3 different visual angles;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the transmission device (without support component) after the utility model assembling;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model transposition component;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 present invention looks up structural representation.
Reference:
1st, drive shaft, 11, positive stop lug boss, 12, upper mounting portion, 13, lower mounting portion, 2, transposition component, 21, transposition plate,
211st, upper disk body, 212, lower disk body, 213, revolving part accommodating chamber, 214, transposition wheel installation portion, 22, transposition wheel, 221, transposition axle,
23rd, the first mounting hole, 3, driving wheel, the 41, first single direction rotation part, the 42, second single direction rotation part, the 43, the 3rd single direction rotation part,
5th, the first driven pulley, the 6, second driven wheel assembly, the 61, first output, the 611, second driven pulley, 612, output wheel, 62, second
Output, 621, driven wheel set, 622, output wheel set, 71, upper support frame, the 711, second mounting hole, the 712, the 3rd mounting hole,
72nd, lower bracing frame, the 721, the 4th mounting hole, the 722, the 5th mounting hole, the 723, the 6th mounting hole, 8, driver element installed part, 91,
Limited post, 92, stopper slot.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete
Description.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of antenna drive device disclosed in the utility model includes driver element (not shown), driving
Axle 1, transposition component 2, driving wheel 3, one-way mechanism, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly, drive shaft 1 are single with driving
Member is connected, and it can be along counterclockwise or rotationally clockwise under the driving of driver element.In the present embodiment, drive shaft 1 is overall
In a cylindrical shape, positive stop lug boss 11 is provided with drive shaft 1, drive shaft 1 is divided to for upper and lower two parts by the positive stop lug boss 11,
Respectively upper mounting portion 12 and lower mounting portion 13.
One-way mechanism be installed on it is in drive shaft 1 and coaxial with drive shaft 1, for control transposition component 2 and driving wheel 3 carry out
Single direction rotation.Specifically, one-way mechanism includes the first one way component and the second one way component, wherein, the installation of the first one way component
In in the upper mounting portion 12 of drive shaft, and it is limited on positive stop lug boss 11, for controlling transposition component 2 single along the first direction of rotation
To rotation;Second one way component is installed in the lower mounting portion 13 of drive shaft, and is limited on positive stop lug boss 11, for controlling master
Driving wheel 3 is along the second direction of rotation one-directional rotation opposite with the first direction of rotation.In the present embodiment, the first one way component includes two
Individual single direction rotation part, i.e. the first single direction rotation part 41 and the second single direction rotation part 42, the second one way component include the 3rd unidirectional rotation
Turn part 43, and between the single direction rotation part 41,42 of upper mounting portion 12 and first, second of drive shaft, and the lower mounting portion of drive shaft
The structure being engaged between 13 and the 3rd single direction rotation part 43 by outer, interior teeth connects, in the present embodiment, drive shaft it is upper
Outer teeth (not shown), first, second, and third single direction rotation part 41,42,43 are provided with installation portion 12 and lower mounting portion 13
Inside it is provided with the interior teeth being engaged with outer teeth.
Transposition component 2 is installed in drive shaft 1, for adjusting the position adjusted needed for transmission device to antenna.This implementation
In example, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, commutation component 2 specifically includes transposition plate 21 and transposition wheel 22, and transposition plate 21 includes the upper He of disk body 211
Lower disk body 212, formed with revolving part accommodating chamber 213 and for installing changing for transposition wheel 22 between upper disk body 211 and lower disk body 212
Position wheel installation portion 214, revolving part accommodating chamber 213 run through upper disk body 211 and lower disk body 212, and it is used to install the first one way component,
That is the first single direction rotation part 41 and the second single direction rotation part 42.Transposition wheel 22 is installed on transposition by the transposition axle 221 of its own
Take turns in installation portion 214, specifically, one first mounting hole is respectively set on the upper disk body 211 and lower disk body 212 of transposition wheel installation portion 214
23, the first mounting hole 23 of upper disk body 211 is corresponding with the upper end of the transposition axle 221 of transposition wheel, the first installation of lower disk body 212
Hole 23 is corresponding with the lower end of the transposition axle 221 of transposition wheel, and the both ends for the axle 221 that replaces are installed into corresponding first mounting hole 23
It is interior, you can to realize and transposition wheel 22 is installed in transposition wheel installation portion 214.Because transposition wheel installation portion 214 is an open space, institute
Outside realization can be partially exposed at transposition wheel 22 to be meshed with other gears.
Driving wheel 3 is installed in drive shaft 1, and it is unidirectionally moved under the driving of driver element, the control of one-way mechanism
Power exports.Specifically, in the present embodiment, driving wheel 3 is fixedly mounted with the 3rd single direction rotation part 43, and the 3rd single direction rotation part 43 is pacified
Loaded in driving wheel 3, and both coaxial (same to drive shafts) are set, and after the fixation of the single direction rotation part 43 of driving wheel 3 and the 3rd, are installed on
In the lower mounting portion 13 of drive shaft, and the upper end of driving wheel 3 is limited on positive stop lug boss 11.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the first driven wheel assembly includes at least one first driven pulley 5, first from
Driving wheel 5 is located at the outside of driving wheel 3 and is meshed with driving wheel 3.In the present embodiment, the first driven wheel assembly by 6 first from
Driving wheel 5 is formed, and this 6 the first driven pulleys 5 are uniformly distributed along the cylindrical circumferential direction of driving wheel 3, and each first driven pulley 5 with
Driving wheel 3 is meshed, and is rotated along first direction of rotation opposite with driving wheel 3.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the second driven wheel assembly 6 includes at least one set of output precision, in the present embodiment, output
Component is arranged to 6 groups, and outermost of 6 groups of output precisions along transposition plate is uniformly circumferentially distributed.In the present embodiment, every group of output precision
Including the first output 61 and the second output 62, specifically, the first output 61 includes the second driven pulley 611 and output wheel
612,612 and second driven pulley of output wheel, 611 upper and lower distribution, it is installed on respective axis body or is installed on same axis body,
And rotate freely independently of each other;Second output 62 includes driven wheel set 621 and output wheel set 622, similarly, exports wheel set
622 and the 621 upper and lower distribution of driven wheel set, be installed on respective axis body or be installed on same axis body, and independently of each other from
By rotating, and exporting wheel set 622 and be meshed with output wheel 612, driven wheel set 621 is meshed with the second driven pulley 611, that is,
Say and export the direction of rotation of wheel set 622 and the direction of rotation of output wheel 612 on the contrary, so can be to the angle of the angle of declination of antenna
Carry out the regulation of different directions.
As interchangeable, every group of output precision can also only include first output 61, realize one direction to required
Adjust the adjustment of the angle of declination of antenna.
Further, a kind of antenna drive device disclosed in the utility model also includes support component, for assembling
Above-mentioned drive shaft 1, transposition component 2, driving wheel 3, one-way mechanism, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly 6.With reference to figure
Shown in 1~Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, support component specifically includes upper support frame 71 and lower bracing frame 72, wherein, upper support frame 71
On be provided with least one mounting hole 712 of second mounting hole 711 and 1 the 3rd, wherein, the second mounting hole 711 be used for install export
Component, the upper end of corresponding output precision, it sets quantity and position corresponding with the setting group number of output precision and position, such as originally
6 groups of output precisions are set in embodiment, and every group of output precision includes two outputs, then 12 second peaces are set on upper support frame
Fill hole 711;3rd mounting hole 712 is used to install drive shaft 1.
At least one 4th mounting hole 721, at least one 5th mounting hole 722 and one the 6th is set to pacify in lower bracing frame 72
Fill hole 723, wherein, the 4th mounting hole 721 is also used for installing output precision, the upper end of corresponding output precision, its set quantity and
Position is equally corresponding with the setting group number of output precision and position.5th mounting hole 722 is used to install the first driven wheel assembly,
The setting quantity and position of the setting quantity of 5th mounting hole 722 and position equally with the first driven pulley 5 of the first driven wheel assembly
Put it is corresponding, as in the present embodiment set 6 the first driven pulleys 5, then in lower bracing frame 72 set 6 the 5th mounting holes 722.The
Six mounting holes 723 are used to install driver element installed part 8, and driver element installed part 8 passes through the one end of the 6th mounting hole 723 and driving
Axle 1 is fixedly linked, another termination driver element, and driver element can realize pluggable connection with driver element installed part 8.
Furthermore it is preferred that in order to realize the accurate transposition of transposition plate 21, a kind of antenna drive disclosed in the utility model
Device also includes a limit assembly, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, limit assembly include being arranged on limited post 91 in transposition plate 21,
Elastic component (not shown) on limited post 91, and it is arranged at least one be engaged in support component with limited post 91
Individual stopper slot 92.In the present embodiment, limited post 91 is arranged at the upper surface of the upper disk body 211 of transposition plate, by the upper of upper disk body 211
End face is upwardly extended to be formed, and stopper slot 92 is arranged on upper support frame 71, the setting quantity of stopper slot 92 and position and output group
The setting group number of part and position are corresponding, and in the present embodiment, stopper slot 92 is provided with 6, and is along the circumferential direction distributed.Transposition plate
21 when circumferencial direction rotates and replaced, and limited post 91 coordinates with the upper limit position groove 92 of upper support frame 71 respectively, realizes that transposition plate 21 limits
Position;When transposition plate 21 replaces, due to flexible part structure on limited post 91, driver element driving limited post 91 overcomes its own
Elastic force so that limited post 91 jumps out stopper slot 92, coordinates with another stopper slot 92.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:Drive shaft 1 is connected with driver element, driver element drive drive shaft 1 to
First direction of rotation rotate when, due to first, second single direction rotation part 41,42 can along the first direction of rotation one-directional rotation, so
First, second single direction rotation part 41,42 follows drive shaft 1 to drive transposition component 2 is overall to be rotated along the first direction of rotation, and then band
Move position wheel 22 to revolve round the sun along the first direction of rotation;Due to the 3rd single direction rotation part 43 can only along the second direction of rotation one-directional rotation,
So when drive shaft 1 rotates along the first direction of rotation, the 3rd single direction rotation part 43 can not rotate, so driving wheel 3 also will not
Rotate.The revolution of transposition wheel 22 is to the aerial position for needing regulation angle of declination, and the first output corresponding to the opening position is defeated
Go out the driven pulley 611 of wheel 612 and second to be meshed and holding position is constant.
Driver element drive drive shaft 1 to opposite the second direction of rotation rotate when, due to first, second single direction rotation part
41st, 42 can only along the first direction of rotation one-directional rotation, so now first, second single direction rotation part 41,42 can not rotate, so
Transposition plate 21 will not also rotate, i.e., now holding position is constant for transposition plate 21;Because the 3rd single direction rotation part 43 can be along the second rotation
Turn direction one-directional rotation, so when drive shaft 1 rotates along the second direction of rotation, the 3rd single direction rotation part 43 rotates, and then band
Dynamic driving wheel 3 carries out power output;Driving wheel 3 drives the first driven pulley 5 being engaged with to be rotated to the first direction of rotation;First
The second driven pulley 611 that driven pulley 5 and then drive are engaged with rotates along the second direction of rotation;Second driven pulley 611 rotate into
And the transposition wheel 22 that is engaged with is driven along the first direction of rotation rotation;The rotation and then drive of transposition wheel 22 are engaged with defeated
Go out wheel 612 to rotate, output wheel 612, which rotates, drives the output wheel set 622 being engaged with to rotate, so as to carry out the angle of declination of antenna
Regulation.
Another technical solution disclosed in the utility model:A kind of multifrequency antenna, including at least one phase-shifting unit (figure
Do not show) and above-mentioned antenna drive device, phase-shifting unit is connected with the output wheel 612 or output wheel set 622 of output precision, by defeated
Go out the angle of declination of the corresponding regulation phase-shifting unit of rotation output of wheel 612 or output wheel set 622.
Technology contents and technical characteristic of the present utility model are had revealed that as above, but those skilled in the art still may be used
A variety of replacements and modification without departing substantially from the utility model spirit can be made based on teaching of the present utility model and announcement, therefore, this
Utility model protection scope should be not limited to the content disclosed in embodiment, and should include various without departing substantially from replacement of the present utility model
And modification, and covered by present patent application claim.