Utility model content
The problem of in correlation technique, the utility model proposes a kind of buoyancy detecting system, it can be monitored by helium
Means, buoyance lift gas (such as helium) purity in dirigible utricule can be understood in real time, so as to obtain more data to verify
The reason for dirigible centre-of gravity shift and height decline.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of buoyancy detecting system, the buoyancy detecting system are applied to
Aerostatics, aerostatics include the utricule filled with buoyance lift gas and the gondola being arranged at below utricule.
The buoyancy detecting system includes:The multiple gas-detecting devices being configured in utricule, multiple gas-detecting devices
The multiple positions being distributed in utricule, for detecting the gas concentration data of multiple opening positions in utricule;It is configured in gondola
On the first data processing equipment, the first data processing equipment is connected with multiple gas-detecting devices, for collecting gas concentration
Data, and the gas concentration data after collecting are sent;The second data processing equipment being configured on ground, at the second data
Reason device is connected with the first data processing equipment, for receiving and analyzing and processing the gas concentration data after collecting.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The serial ports clothes being configured in utricule
Business device, serial server communicates to connect with multiple gas-detecting devices, with the signal format of converted gas concentration data.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The combination being configured on gondola is used to
Guiding systems, for monitoring the flight attitude data of aerostatics;First data processing equipment, the first data processing equipment are used with combining
Guiding systems connect, for receiving and sending flight attitude data;Second data processing equipment, for receiving and analyzing flight attitude
Data, and the flight attitude of aerostatics is monitored.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, combined inertial nevigation system includes:Gps antenna, inertial navigation system, its
In, gps antenna and inertial navigation system communication connection.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the first data processing equipment and the second data processing equipment pass through optical fiber
Communication connection;Or first connected by wireless device between data processing equipment and the second data processing equipment.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The first nothing being configured on gondola
Line R-T unit, the first wireless transmitter are connected with the first data processing equipment, for sending the gas concentration number after collecting
According to;The second wireless transmitter being configured on ground, the second wireless transmitter and the first wireless transmitter communication link
Connect, for receiving the gas concentration data after collecting.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The power supply being configured on gondola is set
It is standby, wherein, multiple gas-detecting devices, serial server, the first wireless transmitter, the first data processing equipment respectively with electricity
Source device is electrically connected to obtain power supply.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, aerostatics is dirigible, and the first data processing equipment is that ship carries computer,
Inertial navigation system carries computer installation with ship and passes through cable connection.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, utricule has top and bottom opposing upper and lower and front and rear relative head
Portion and afterbody, the quantity that gas-detecting device is set are four, and four gas-detecting devices are separately positioned on top, bottom, head
Portion and afterbody.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system further comprises:Multiple gas-detecting devices
The power line of power line, the netting twine of serial server and serial server both passes through the line outlet at the top of utricule.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model to the purity of the buoyance lift gas in utricule by being monitored, so as to understand aerostatics in real time
In utricule in buoyance lift gas purity, so as to obtain more data verify aerostatics centre-of gravity shift and height decline
Reason, in addition, being also monitored to the height and the angle of pitch of aerostatics, so as to obtain the buoyance lift gas during aerostatics stays sky in real time
The purity and height of body, when the buoyancy of aerostatics declines, gas supply can be carried out in time, avoids aerostatics because buoyance lift gas
There is accident in body purity deficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all belongs to
In the scope of the utility model protection.
Understand that the utricule in aerostatics includes the first air bag and the second air bag for those skilled in the art, wherein, the first air bag
It is interior to be filled with air, buoyance lift gas is filled with the second air bag, the buoyance lift gas can be helium or hydrogen etc., in order to preferably retouch
State and be described below the technical solution of the utility model by taking helium as an example.
During aerostatics stays sky, because capsule skin has certain leakage, the helium that dirigible helium can be caused intracapsular leaks,
While the gap between air bag and helium capsule also results in air and enters helium capsule, reduces helium purity.It is therefore desirable to right
The intracapsular helium purity of helium is monitored, while is also required to highly be monitored dirigible, obtains dirigible in real time in during sky
Helium purity and height, when dirigible buoyancy declines, helium supply can be carried out in time, so as to avoid dirigible because helium it is pure
There is accident in degree deficiency.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of buoyancy detecting system, the buoyancy detecting system are applied to floating
Pocket, aerostatics include the utricule filled with buoyance lift gas and the gondola being arranged at below utricule.
Included according to the buoyancy detecting system of the utility model embodiment:The multiple gases detection dress being configured in utricule
Put, multiple gas-detecting devices are distributed in multiple positions in utricule, and the gas for detecting multiple opening positions in utricule is dense
Degrees of data;The first data processing equipment being configured on gondola, the first data processing equipment connect with multiple gas-detecting devices
Connect, for collecting gas concentration data, and the gas concentration data after collecting are sent;The second data being configured on ground
Processing unit, the second data processing equipment are connected with the first data processing equipment, for receiving and analyzing and processing the gas after collecting
Bulk concentration data.
In this embodiment, with continued reference to shown in Fig. 1, the buoyancy detecting system is by gas-detecting device 1, serial server
2nd, the first wireless transmitter 3, inertial navigation system 4, gps antenna 5, the first data processing equipment 6, power-supply device 7, second count
Formed according to the wireless transmitter 9 of processing unit (such as ground data analysis station) 8, second.
Multiple positions are provided with multiple gas-detecting devices in the utricule of the buoyancy detecting system, and the gas-detecting device can
For detection means such as sensors, above-mentioned multiple gas-detecting devices send the helium atmosphere concentration detected to ground data point
Analysis station 8, the gas concentration data after collecting so as to ground data analysis station analyzing and processing are pure so as to monitor helium in real time
Degree, it can also be appreciated that helium purity and in time progress helium supply, avoid aerostatics because accident occurs in helium purity deficiency.This
Outside, the mode that above-mentioned helium atmosphere concentration is sent to ground data analysis station 8 can have a variety of, specific be sent with two kinds below
Illustrated exemplified by mode.
First embodiment
Above-mentioned multiple gas-detecting devices 1 send the helium atmosphere concentration detected to the first processing unit 6, due to this
First processing unit 6 is used to collect data on aerostatics, therefore, can be by first data processing equipment 6 by above-mentioned helium
Gas concentration is collected, and the helium atmosphere concentration data after subsequent first processing unit will collect is sent to the ground on ground
Data analysis station 8.
In addition, the first data processing equipment 6 can be connected with ground data analysis station 8 by fiber optic communication, i.e. the first data
Concentrations of helium data after processing unit 6 be able to will be collected by optical fiber are sent directly to ground data analysis station, at the first data
Connected between reason device 6 and ground data analysis station 8 by wireless device, for example, according to a reality of the present utility model
Example is applied, the wireless transmitter 3 of the first processing unit 6 and first connects, the wireless transmitter of ground data analysis station 8 and second
9 connections, the above-mentioned wireless transmitter 9 of first wireless transmitter 3 and second can be the radio communication devices such as router, and this first
Concentrations of helium data after wireless transmitter 3 will collect are sent, and subsequent second wireless transmitter 9 receives the helium after collecting
Gas concentration data, and the concentrations of helium data after collecting are sent to ground data analysis station.
Second embodiment
As shown in figure 1, above-mentioned multiple gas-detecting devices 1 send the helium atmosphere concentration detected to serial server
2, the serial server is directly connected to the first wireless transmitter 3 by netting twine, and ground data analysis station 8 and second is wirelessly received
Transmitting apparatus 9 connects, and the above-mentioned wireless transmitter 9 of first wireless transmitter 3 and second can be the radio communication devices such as router,
Meanwhile the serial server turns rs 232 serial interface signal for the conversion for the gas concentration data progress signal format that will be detected
Network interface signal is changed to, the concentrations of helium data after subsequent first wireless transmitter 3 will collect are sent, and then this is second wireless
R-T unit 9 receives the concentrations of helium data after collecting, and the concentrations of helium data after collecting send to ground data and analyzed
Stand.In addition, of course it is to be understood that the serial server can also by way of radio communication with the first wireless transmitter 3
Connection.
By such scheme of the present utility model, can by being monitored to the purity of the buoyance lift gas in utricule, from
And the purity of the buoyance lift gas in the utricule in aerostatics can be understood in real time, so as to obtain more data to verify aerostatics
The reason for centre-of gravity shift and height decline, in addition, also the height and the angle of pitch of aerostatics are monitored, it is floating so as to obtain in real time
Pocket stay it is empty during buoyance lift gas purity and height, when the buoyancy of aerostatics declines, gas supply can be carried out in time,
Aerostatics is avoided because accident occurs in buoyance lift gas purity deficiency.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The serial ports clothes being configured in utricule
Business device, serial server communicates to connect with multiple gas-detecting devices, with the signal format of converted gas concentration data.
In the implementation, the serial server can be directly connected to the first data processing equipment 6, by helium atmosphere concentration numbers
According to being sent directly to first data processing equipment 6, in addition, the serial server can also be in the first wireless transmitter 3 by helium
Gas gas concentration data are sent to first data processing equipment 6.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The combination being configured on gondola is used to
Guiding systems, for monitoring the flight attitude data of aerostatics;First data processing equipment, the first data processing equipment are used with combining
Guiding systems connect, for receiving and sending flight attitude data;Second data processing equipment, for receiving and analyzing flight attitude
Data, and the flight attitude of aerostatics is monitored.
In this embodiment, as shown in figure 1, inertial navigation system 4 and gps antenna 5 have collectively constituted combined inertial nevigation system,
The combined inertial nevigation system is fixed on gondola, its can according to the instruction of ground data analysis station 8 by gps antenna and inertial navigation to flying
Ship posture is monitored, in addition, being communicated to connect between inertial navigation system 4 and gps antenna 5, it is of course possible to understand, inertial navigation
Communication mode between system 4 and gps antenna 5 can enter to set according to the actual requirements, for example, according to a reality of the present utility model
Example is applied, inertial navigation system 4 and gps antenna 5 can not be limited this by cable connection, the utility model.
In addition, combined inertial nevigation 4 will monitor the flight attitude data output of aerostatics to the first data processing equipment 6, this
One data processing equipment 6 is transferred to ground data analysis station 8 by optical fiber, the flight of the ground data analysis station 8 to receiving
Attitude data is analyzed.In addition, the of course it is to be understood that communication party of the first data processing equipment 6 and ground data analysis station 8
Formula can also carry out communication link in addition to above-mentioned fiber optic communication by way of the radio communications such as Zigbee, EnOcean, Wi-Fi
Connect, for example, according to one embodiment of the present utility model, first data processing equipment 6 and ground data analysis station 8 can pass through
First wireless transmitter 3 and the second wireless transmitter 9 are communicated, and the utility model is not construed as limiting to this.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system also includes:The power supply being configured on gondola is set
Standby 7, wherein, multiple gas-detecting devices 1, serial server 2, the first wireless transmitter 3, the first data processing equipment 6 divide
Do not electrically connected with power-supply device to obtain power supply.
In this embodiment, the solid line in Fig. 1 represents power line, and dotted line represents signal wire, wherein, the signal wire can be
Netting twine etc., due to above-mentioned multiple gas-detecting devices 1, serial server 2, the first wireless transmitter 3, the first data processing list
Member 6 can obtain power supply with other devices by mode other devices electrically connected, for example, according to one of the present utility model
Embodiment, the data processing unit 6 of inertial navigation system 4 and first electrically connect so that inertial navigation system 4 obtains power supply.Certainly
It is appreciated that above-mentioned other devices also can obtain power supply by direct with the electric connection mode of power-supply device 7.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, aerostatics is dirigible, and the first data processing equipment is that ship carries computer,
Inertial navigation system carries computer installation with ship and passes through cable connection.Of course it is to be understood that the particular type of the aerostatics can root
It is configured according to actual demand, the utility model is not construed as limiting to this.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, utricule has top and bottom opposing upper and lower and front and rear relative head
Portion and afterbody, the quantity that gas-detecting device is set are four, and four gas-detecting devices are separately positioned on top, bottom, head
Portion and afterbody.Of course it is to be understood that the quantity and set location of above-mentioned multiple gas-detecting devices can be carried out according to the actual requirements
Set, the utility model is not limited this.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, buoyancy detecting system further comprises:Multiple gas-detecting devices
The power line of power line, the netting twine of serial server and serial server both passes through the line outlet at the top of utricule.
In order to preferably describe the technical solution of the utility model, below by the idiographic flow to above-mentioned second embodiment
It is described, the idiographic flow of the first embodiment is similar, no longer describes herein.The idiographic flow is as follows:
Step S1, ground data analysis station 8 is instructed by sending, by the first wireless transmitter 3 and the second wireless receiving
Device 9 is connected by Radio Link;
Step S2, gas-detecting device 1 are separately mounted to helium inside air bag diverse location, the inspection of aforementioned four gas for totally 4
The helium purity that device 1 monitors the diverse location in utricule respectively is surveyed, while aforementioned four helium monitoring device 1 all passes through serial ports
Line is connected to serial server 2, meanwhile, the power line of aforementioned four helium monitoring device 1, the netting twine and power supply of serial server
Line, the power supply of airship gondola equipment, helium monitoring device 1 and serial server 2 is connected to by the line outlet at the top of dirigible
Line is connected on power-supply device 7, and the netting twine of serial server 2 is connected on wireless transmitter 3, and wireless transmitter 3 connects
Onto power-supply device 7, power supply is provided for wireless transmitter;
Step S3, inertial navigation system 4 and gps antenna 5 are arranged on airship gondola, and inertial navigation system 4 passes through cable
It is connected to ship and carries computer 6, the data output that inertial navigation system 4 obtains to ship is carried on computer 6, and is transferred to by optical fiber
Ground data analysis station 8;
Step S4, wireless transmitter 9 have received the gas concentration data of four helium monitoring devices 1 on ship, pass through
Network cable transmission to ground data analysis station 8 to carry out data analysis, meanwhile, the wireless transmitter 9 also have received flight attitude
Data, and by network cable transmission to ground data analysis station 8 to carry out data analysis.
In summary, by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the present utility model, the purity to the buoyance lift gas in utricule is passed through
It is monitored, so as to understand the purity of the buoyance lift gas in the utricule in aerostatics in real time, so as to obtain more data
To verify the reason for aerostatics centre-of gravity shift and height decline, in addition, also the height and the angle of pitch of aerostatics are monitored, from
And the purity and height of the buoyance lift gas during aerostatics stays sky are obtained in real time, can be timely when the buoyancy of aerostatics declines
Gas supply is carried out, avoids aerostatics because accident occurs in buoyance lift gas purity deficiency.
In summary, by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the present utility model, by being carried out to the intracapsular helium purity of helium
Monitoring, so as to understand the intracapsular helium purity of dirigible helium in real time, so as to obtain more data to verify dirigible center of gravity
The reason for skew and highly decline, in addition, being also highly monitored to dirigible, so as to obtain the helium during dirigible stays sky in real time
Purity and height, when dirigible buoyancy declines, helium supply can be carried out in time, avoid dirigible because helium purity deficiency occurs
Accident.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in
Protection domain within.