The control system of hawser recovery
Technical field
A kind of control system of hawser recovery is the utility model is related to, in particular it relates to a kind of cable for captive balloon
The control system of rope recovery.
Background technology
The existing power supply mode of captive balloon is to be connected to ground by ground anchoring system using optoelectronic composite cable rope
Electric power system, optoelectronic composite cable rope need to bear the working pulling force from captive balloon number in space-time ton during folding and unfolding;Again
The pulling force of hawser is reduced to tens kilograms to protect hawser by recovery system of going up to the air (also known as force-reducing device);While hawser is also
Meet the required braking force that strong wind is resisted under captive.Therefore, it is necessary to specially design be equipped on mooring system and be
Balloon lift-off and recovery system are stayed, for the folding and unfolding of optoelectronic composite cable rope is monitored and controlled, meets tractive force, the traction speed of hawser
Degree and required braking force, ensure that captive balloon smoothly discharges and reclaimed.
Optoelectronic composite cable rope is aided with manpower and carries out folding and unfolding, controlling mechanism is not enough mainly by meter-measuring device metering at present
It is perfect.During cable laying, when actual cable laying length reaches setting cable laying length, stop cable laying manually;During take-up, when actual cable laying is grown
When degree is reduced to take-up desired value, stop take-up manually.Because the predetermined take-up terminal of hawser is artificially to estimate, along with scene
Some uncontrollable factors (such as strong wind), it is not in place to may result in captive balloon recovery.
From the foregoing, it is necessary to record the actual cable laying length of hawser and true in existing hawser recycling and control method
Determine the predetermined take-up terminal (next cable laying starting point) of hawser.
The method of the actual cable laying length of record hawser is that the metering dress of encoder is provided with traction wheel at present
Put, encoder records the rotating cycle of traction wheel, and meter-measuring device calculates the length of hawser process according to traction wheel diameter, i.e., real
Border cable laying length.When actual cable laying length reaches setting cable laying length, stop cable laying manually;When actual cable laying length is reduced to
During take-up desired value, stop take-up manually.But this method adds generation mistake by the predetermined take-up terminal artificially estimated
Risk.
Determining the method for predetermined take-up terminal at present has sleeve pipe label method, colour code method, laser induced method etc..Sleeve pipe mark
Knowledge method is during hawser produces, and sleeve pipe is installed additional in the appropriate position of hawser, so that it is determined that the terminal of hawser recovery.But
Hawser produced finish and use in when, dismounting difficulty it is big, sleeve pipe easily aggravates the abrasion of hawser epidermis in addition, also needs to increase
Protective layer, difficulty of processing are also big.Colour code method is to indicate take-up terminal by pasting the adhesive plaster of different colours on hawser,
This method is although economical and practical, but can not depart from manual operation, it is impossible to realizes Automated condtrol.Laser induced method is ten thousand
A set of laser sensor is filled to pulley, white adhesive plaster is pasted on hawser.When hawser passes through Universal pulley, white adhesive plaster reflection
Laser caused by laser, sensor receive optical signal, are converted into digital quantity by analog-digital converter, middle control PLC is received
After to signal halt instruction is sent to motor.Shortcoming is to need the start and stop of manual control laser sensor, it is impossible to realizes automation
Control, high is required to the weatherability of laser aid, cost is high.
Utility model content
For problem present in correlation technique, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of control system of hawser recovery
System, the Automated condtrol of hawser recovery can be realized, improve the precision of hawser recovery control.
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of control system of hawser recovery, the control system include:
Alternating current generating means, alternating current generating means are arranged on hawser, and utilize the mobile generation alternating current of hawser
Stream;
Traction electric machine, hawser recovery stopping after traction electric machine is shut down;And
Motor switch module, alternating current generating means and traction electric machine are connected to, motor switch after alternating current generates
Module control traction electric machine is shut down;And
Wherein, alternating current generating means include stator core and mover;Mover includes the yoke of parcel hawser and is arranged at
Multiple annular magnetic poles in yoke;The inwall of stator core forms passage, and passage passes through for mover, also, is set on inwall
There is winding, winding is around passage;
Wherein, mover is driven to be moved in passage when hawser moves, so that winding generates alternating current.
In one embodiment, mover is arranged at the predetermined take-up destination county of hawser.
In one embodiment, in addition to:Timer, is connected to motor switch module, and timer is used to set pre- timing
Between and in the given time without produce alternating current in the case of send alarm signal.
Preferably, set fluted on inwall and form stator tooth, groove is set in a groove around passage, winding.
Wherein, winding includes the first winding and the second winding;First winding includes multiple first coils, and the second winding includes
Multiple the second coils set at equal intervals with first coil;Wherein, on the axis direction of passage, any two adjacent pole
Spacing is equal with the width of groove, and the width of any magnetic pole is identical with the width of stator tooth;The polarity of any two adjacent pole
Conversely;And alternating current is single-phase alternating current caused by any winding.
In one embodiment, motor switch module includes:First A.C. contactor, the coil of the first A.C. contactor
Both ends are connected to winding to be passed through alternating current;Second A.C. contactor, the normally opened contact of the first A.C. contactor and second are handed over
The coil connection of contactor is flowed, the normally-closed contact of the second A.C. contactor is connected with traction electric machine;Wherein, when alternating current produces
When, the coil of the first A.C. contactor is passed through alternating current, the normally opened contact closure of the first A.C. contactor, connects the second exchange
The coil electricity of tentaculum, the normally-closed contact of the second A.C. contactor are opened, to control the traction electric machine of hawser to shut down.
In one embodiment, motor switch module also includes:Starting switch, connected with the first A.C. contactor.
Preferably, multiple magnetic poles are permanent magnet pole.
In one embodiment, the control system of hawser recovery includes the Universal pulley for being arranged on ground or anchoring on car,
On the direction of recession of hawser, hawser sequentially passes through Universal pulley and stator core.
In one embodiment, on the direction of recession of hawser, the downstream of stator core is additionally provided with tension sensor.
Advantageous effects of the present utility model are:Produced when passing through stator core by the mover on hawser
AC current control traction electric machine shut down, so as to which the mechanical energy that moves along a straight line is converted into the electricity for being easy to catch when hawser is reclaimed
Traction electric machine can be controlled, realize automatically controlling for hawser recovery;Existing hawser recycling and control method is improved, is improved
The precision of hawser recovery control, reduces human cost, reduces hawser and reclaims risk not in place.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the section of the alternating current generating means of the control system reclaimed according to the hawser of the utility model embodiment shows
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that the solid of the alternating current generating means of the control system reclaimed according to the hawser of the utility model embodiment is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the motor switch module of the control system reclaimed according to the hawser of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the control system reclaimed according to the hawser of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-3, the control system of hawser recovery of the present utility model includes:Alternating current generating means 10, should
Alternating current generating means 10 are arranged on hawser 30, and utilize the mobile generation alternating current of hawser 30;Traction electric machine M, traction
Hawser recovery stops after motor M is shut down;Motor switch module 20, alternating current generating means 20 and traction electric machine M are connected to, work as friendship
Motor switch module 20 controls traction electric machine M to shut down after flowing electric current generation;
Wherein, alternating current generating means 10 include stator core 11 and mover;Yoke 13 of the mover including parcel hawser 30,
With the multiple annular magnetic poles 14 being arranged in yoke 13;The inwall of stator core 11 forms passage, and the passage passes through for mover,
Also, winding 12 is provided with inwall, winding 12 is around passage;Mover is driven to be moved in passage when hawser 30 moves, so that
Winding 12 generates alternating current, and when being mounted with that the hawser of mover passes through stator core 11 every time, winding 12 can be in the sense of magnetic pole 14
Answer and the continually changing AC current control traction electric machine shutdown in direction is produced under magnetic fields, that is, only work as and be mounted with mover
Hawser can just generate alternating current when passing through and traction electric machine is shut down.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, led by the mover on hawser by AC current control caused by stator core
Draw motor stopping, so as to which the mechanical energy to be moved along a straight line when hawser is reclaimed is converted into available electric energy to control traction electric machine,
Realize automatically controlling for hawser recovery;Existing hawser recycling and control method is improved, improves the essence of hawser recovery control
Accuracy, reduce human cost, reduce hawser and reclaim risk not in place.
Preferably, multiple magnetic poles 14 are permanent magnet pole.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 1, setting fluted on inwall and forming stator tooth, groove surround passage, around
Group 12 is set in a groove.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, winding 12 includes the first winding and the second winding;First winding includes multiple first coils
121, the second winding includes multiple the second coils 122 set at equal intervals with first coil 121;Wherein, in the axis side of passage
Upwards, the spacing of any two adjacent pole 14 and the width of groove are equal, the width of any magnetic pole 14 and the width of stator tooth
It is identical;The opposite polarity of any two adjacent pole;The alternating current of first winding and the second winding is the list of 180 ° of phase difference
Cross streams electric current.
Specifically, stator core 11 is cylindrical, and multiple toroidal cavities are provided with cylinder inner wall, for being embedded in winding
12, between groove at intervals of stator tooth.The spacing of stator tooth is equal with the spacing of magnetic pole 14, i.e. the spacing and groove of magnetic pole 14
Width it is equal.The flow direction of permanent magnet pole 14 is perpendicular to the axis of hawser 30, that is, radial direction.Adjacent two
The direction of the magnetic line of force 15 of magnetic pole 14 is opposite, therefore can obtain the distribution diagram of magnetic line of force in Fig. 1.Between stator tooth and magnetic pole 14
Reserved air gap 16.When mover moves right a tooth pitch with hawser 30, although the direction of the magnetic line of force 15 of each magnetic pole 14 is constant,
For each coil, circular flow direction all inverts.When mover continuously moves, friendship will be induced in coil
Flow potential.Here, the polarity of each first coil 121 is identical, and the polarity of each second coil 122 is also identical, First Line
The opposite polarity of the coil 122 of circle 121 and second.The first winding is obtained all first coils 121 are from beginning to end according to polarity, is pressed
The second winding is obtained all second coils 122 are from beginning to end according to polarity, and two windings can produce single-phase alternating current, and phase
Poor 180 °.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, motor switch module 20 includes:First A.C. contactor and the second exchange
Contactor, the first ac contactor coil 3KM both ends are connected to above-mentioned winding to be passed through alternating current is;First ac contactor
Device normally opened contact 3KM1 is connected with the second ac contactor coil 2KM, the second A.C. contactor normally-closed contact 2KM1-3 and traction
Motor M connections;Wherein, as alternating current isDuring generation, the first ac contactor coil 3KM is passed through alternating current isAttract first
A.C. contactor normally opened contact 3KM1 is closed, and the second ac contactor coil 2KM is powered, the second A.C. contactor normally-closed contact
2KM1-3 is opened, to control traction electric machine M to shut down.Further, can also be by the second A.C. contactor normally opened contact 2KM4's
Both ends are in parallel with 3KM1 both ends, and 2KM causes 2KM4 closures after being powered, so as to make 2KM be kept as electricity condition.
Wherein, motor switch module 20 also includes:Starting switch 3SB, gone here and there with above-mentioned first ac contactor coil 3KM
Connection.When alternating current generating means 10 produce alternating current, by the starting switch 3SB traction electric machine can be controlled to open.
In the present embodiment, motor switch module 20 can also include main control loop 22.When reclaiming captive balloon, starting switch is pressed
3SB, alternating current generating means and 3KM loop are connected.When captive balloon recovery in place, alternating current generating means 10 generate electricity when,
Coil 3KM is powered, contact 3KM1 closures, and coil 2KM obtains electric, contact 2KM1-3 disconnections, traction electric machine M power-off.Contact simultaneously
2KM4 is closed, and coil 2KM is kept as electricity condition.Now, then shutdown switch 1SB in main control loop 22 is pressed, coil KM leads to
Electricity, contact KM1-3 disconnect, and coil 2KM power-off, contact 2KM1-3 recovers closure, and traction electric machine M remains powered off state.Work as release
During captive balloon, it is necessary to when starting traction electric machine M, alternating current generating means can produce alternating current by stator core, now break
Starting switch 3SB is opened, alternating current generating means and 3KM performance loop disconnection, coil 3KM and coil 2KM can not obtain electric, contact
2KM1-3 is remained closed, and traction electric machine M main circuit remains up.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the mooring system of captive balloon includes being arranged on ground or anchoring car
Control cabinet 43, equipment compartment 44 and Universal pulley 41, on the direction of recession of hawser, hawser sequentially passes through Universal pulley 41 and determined
Sub- iron core 11.
Wherein, on the direction of recession of hawser, the downstream of stator core 11 is additionally provided with tension sensor 42.That is alternating current
The stator core 11 of generating means 10 is installed between Universal pulley 41 and tension sensor 42.
In one embodiment, mover is arranged at the predetermined take-up terminal of hawser.Mover is installed on to the predetermined receipts of hawser
Moved on cable terminal and with hawser, therefore cable laying starting point is to determine.With reference to shown in Fig. 3, when beginning paying out hawser, disconnect
Starting switch 3SB, alternating current generating means and 3KM performance loop disconnect, and coil 3KM and coil 2KM can not obtain electric, contact
2KM1-3 is remained closed, and traction electric machine M main circuit is connected.Now meter-measuring device starts metering, and the cable laying length of display is equal to
The captive balloon height of releasing, we can allow captive balloon to rest on identical height according to the cable laying length that oneself sets
Degree, improves precision.
Under another application scenarios, when high altitude kite balloon balloon is reclaimed, as long as in the control room 43 of mooring system
In press starting switch and adjust hawser recovery speed, captive balloon will auto-returned, when on hawser take-up terminal it is dynamic
When son passes through stator core, traction electric machine can be just automatically stopped.Whole process need not track the position of hawser always, be not required to
Very important person is the terminal of estimation hawser recovery, has saved human cost.
In one embodiment, in addition to timer (not shown), motor switch module 20 is connected to, timer is used to set
Alarm signal is sent in the case of putting the scheduled time and in the given time no generation alternating current.In the present embodiment, exist
Hawser recovery speed is set when reclaiming captive balloon, the removal process time is easily highly extrapolated according to captive balloon.Cause
This, as long as one timer of increase, if it exceeds captive balloon is also unrecovered after the removal process time, then triggering alarm, reminds
Field personnel, and force to stop traction electric machine, so as to ensure the safety of captive balloon, anchoring facility and staff.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.