CN206935470U - A kind of building rubbish treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of building rubbish treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206935470U
CN206935470U CN201720341217.8U CN201720341217U CN206935470U CN 206935470 U CN206935470 U CN 206935470U CN 201720341217 U CN201720341217 U CN 201720341217U CN 206935470 U CN206935470 U CN 206935470U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
material bin
sieve
level material
rolling wheel
transfer assembly
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720341217.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李格
胡指南
安海涛
史铁斌
申瑾
周树成
马国辉
庾乐彬
黄琦
李果
徐超悦
李江琴
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720341217.8U priority Critical patent/CN206935470U/en
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Publication of CN206935470U publication Critical patent/CN206935470U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to building machinery field, it is related to a kind of building rubbish treatment device, including disruption elements and transfer assembly, the disruption elements include being arranged on broken frame upper level material bin, the rolling wheel group being arranged in one-level material bin and the governor motion for adjusting rolling wheel group spacing;Transfer assembly is provided with below the discharging opening of one-level material bin;The discharge end of transfer assembly is provided with multi-stage screening component;The utility model structure design is simple, safe operation is reliable, low production cost, building waste can be crushed with being sieved according to different demands, greatly improve the utilization rate of building waste, the pollution of engineer applied and reduction building waste to environment for building waste all plays an important roll, and society, environmental protection and economy remarkable benefit, has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of building rubbish treatment device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building machinery field, is related to a kind of building rubbish treatment device, more particularly to one kind can incite somebody to action The processing unit of construction waste crushing and gradation sizing.
Background technology
Building waste refers in newly-built, renovating and enlarging, dismounting, reinforced, all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc. and residence Caused waste material during people's decorations house.With China's expanding economy and the continuous propulsion of urbanization process, Rail-road road and architectural engineering also generate substantial amounts of building waste while construction, national more than 600 city, have more than 400 to deposit In the phenomenon of garbage-surrounded city.According to statistics, the current building waste total amount in China is up to 7,000,000,000 tons, according to《Chinese architecture waste resources Change industry development report (2014 year)》Measuring and calculating, China every year because it is newly-built, remove, finishing etc. caused by building waste be about 15.5 hundred million -24 hundred million tons.And most building wastes just transport countryside or rural area to unprocessed by unit in charge of construction at present, adopt Handled with the mode of air storage or landfill, occupy substantial amounts of soil, meanwhile, clear with stacking process spilling and The problems such as dust from flying, causes serious environmental pollution again.Compared to the resource of the developed countries such as America and Europe, Japan more than 90% Rate, China's construction refuse resource utilization rate is less than 5%.Thus, grinding in terms of the processing and recycling for building waste Study carefully and seem particularly urgent.
Mainly include road foundation filler, roadbase, recycled cement for the approach of the recycling of building waste at present Aggregate, Recycled Asphalt Pavement aggregate, rammed bulb pile filling material, backfilling material etc..But the source of building waste with into Divide complex.It can be divided into construction rubbish by main Types, remove rubbish and decoration garbage.And wherein accounting is about 60% Building demolition rubbish as its origin cause of formation include brick mix structure, frame structure etc. again caused by.Building waste caused by different reasons Constituent can be different, and the engineering properties of the building waste of different type and component certainly will there is also difference.Therefore, Before building waste is recycled, first have to classify to building waste, and according to requirements enter building waste Row is broken and sieves.
Current existing construction waste crushing screening machine majority is import, and cost is higher, and broken particle diameter should not be adjusted, right The type requirements of building waste raw material are higher.
Utility model content
In order to solve the technical problem present in above-mentioned technology, the utility model provide a kind of broken particle diameter it is adjustable and Realize multi-stage screening and then obtain the building rubbish treatment device of the pellet of different-grain diameter size.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of building rubbish treatment device, including disruption elements and transfer assembly, the disruption elements include being arranged on brokenly Broken frame upper level material bin, the rolling wheel group being arranged in one-level material bin and the tune that spacing is rolled for adjusting rolling wheel group Save mechanism;Transfer assembly is provided with below the discharging opening of one-level material bin;The discharge end of transfer assembly is provided with multi-stage screening Component.
Further limit, above-mentioned disruption elements also including broken frame, set one-level material bin and broken in broken frame Broken motor, broken motor are connected by connector with the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel group installed in one-level material bin inner chamber, rolling wheel group It is connected with governor motion.
Further limit, the discharging opening of above-mentioned one-level material bin restrains tapered structure.
Further limit, above-mentioned multi-stage screening component is by base, screen box, shock electric machine, vibration eccentric wheel, vibrating spring And sieve composition, the both sides of screen box are fixed on base by vibrating spring, the discharging of the feed end and transfer assembly of screen box End connection, is provided with multistage sieve, the output shaft of shock electric machine is connected with the vibration eccentric wheel being fixed on screen box in screen box.
Further limit, above-mentioned multistage sieve is obliquely installed, and the angle formed with horizontal plane is 15 °~25 °.
Further limit, the screen-aperture of above-mentioned sieve is 1~5cm.
Further limit, above-mentioned multistage sieve is 2~3 layers of parallel distribution from top to bottom, and is arranged on the sieve on upper strata Corresponding screen-aperture is not less than the sieve aperture corresponding to adjacent lower sieve.
Further limit, above-mentioned sieve is obliquely installed, and the angle formed with horizontal plane is 15 °~25 °.
Building rubbish treatment device provided by the utility model is by refuse breaking component, transmission assembly and multi-stage screening group Part is combined into one, and formation can adjust broken particle diameter as needed and pellet is carried out into multi-stage screening, obtain different-grain diameter Pellet, the utility model structure design is simple, and safe operation is reliable, low production cost, can according to different demands to building Rubbish is crushed and sieved, and greatly improves the utilization rate of building waste, is built for the engineer applied of building waste with reducing Pollution of the rubbish to environment all plays an important roll, and society, environmental protection and economy remarkable benefit, has a good application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is building rubbish treatment device structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1 multi-stage screening component 3;
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further described in conjunction with drawings and examples, but the utility model It is not limited only to following implementation situations.
Embodiment 1
From in Fig. 1, the building rubbish treatment device of the present embodiment is by disruption elements 1, transfer assembly 2 and multistage Screen assemblies 3 form.
Wherein, disruption elements 1 are by broken frame 11 and the one-level material bin 12 in broken frame 11, crushed Motor 13 and rolling wheel group 14 installed in the inner chamber of one-level material bin 12,15 groups of governor motion being connected with rolling wheel group 14 Into it is the mounting platform provided by one-level material bin 12 and broken motor 13, rolling wheel group 14 to crush frame 11, and one-level enters The bore of hopper 12 is 2~3m, and the steel wall thickness of one-level material bin 12 is 2~4cm, is provided with and rolls in the inner chamber of one-level material bin 12 Wheel group 14, the rolling wheel group 14 of the present embodiment include fixed rolling wheel and movable rolling wheel, using the hole cylindrical wheel of hollow out five, 0.7~1.2m of diameter, the wheel shaft of fixed rolling wheel are defeated by connecting bearing and the broken motor 13 in broken frame 11 Go out axis connection, its rotation is driven by broken motor 13, as driving wheel.Movable rolling wheel engages with fixed rolling wheel level, by The fixed wheel drive that rolls fixes rolling wheel engagement rotation, the wheel shaft line and one-level material bin of movable rolling wheel and fixed rolling wheel 12 pan feeding direction is vertical, ensures pan feeding crushing effect.Wheel shaft one end of the movable rolling wheel of the present embodiment and fixed rolling wheel The outside of one-level material bin 12 is extended to, and governor motion 15, regulation activity are used as by the connection of feed screw nut component in its shaft end Spacing between rolling wheel and fixed rolling wheel, you can nut is fixed on fixed rolling wheel shaft end, leading screw is passed through into connecting shaft Hold and be connected with movable rolling wheel, the precession in nut by leading screw, the movement of drive activity rolling wheel.
It should be further stated that governor motion 15 can use feed screw nut component, can also use hydraulic stem or The thread such as electric pushrod or rack and pinion assembly executing agency, it can also be that other can realize that movable rolling wheel displacement is adjusted Whole mechanism.
Transfer assembly 2 is installed in the lower section of disruption elements 1, transfer assembly 2 includes conveyor frame 27, conveying trough 23, passed Feed roller 25, conveyer belt 22, transmission motor 24, upper lower sheave 26 and two level material bin 21, conveying trough 23 are fixed on conveyer On frame 27, two level material bin 21, charging aperture and the one-level material bin of two level material bin 21 are installed in the feed end of conveying trough 23 12 discharging opening face, the drive pulley being connected with transmission motor 24 is installed at the bottom both ends of conveying trough 23, passes through winding Conveyer belt 22 on transmission belt wheel realizes the conveying of pellet in conveying trough 23, in order to prevent middle part conveyer belt 22 sagging, is passing Upper lower sheave 26 is laid between feed roller, conveyer belt 22 is supported by upper lower sheave 26, prevents that its is sagging.
Multi-stage screening component 3 is installed in the discharge end of transfer assembly 2, referring to Fig. 2, the multi-stage screening component of the present embodiment 3 are made up of base 31, screen box 32, shock electric machine 33, vibration eccentric wheel 34, vibrating spring 35, sieve 36, the both sides of screen box 32 It is fixed on by vibrating spring 35 on base 31, the feed end of screen box 32 connects with the discharge end of conveying trough 23, in screen box 32 3 layers of sieve 36 are tiltedly installed with, screen-aperture is progressively descending from top to bottom for sieve 36, the screen-aperture of the superiors' sieve 36 For 5cm, the screen-aperture of middle level sieve 36 is 3cm, and the screen-aperture of lower floor's sieve 36 is 1cm, and three layer screen piece 36 tilts Installation, is 15 °~25 ° with the angle that horizontal plane is formed, so as to while screen box 32 vibrates, realize three-level mistake from top to bottom Filter, and the pellet that screen clothes at different levels are filtered is collected respectively, you can the collection of different-grain diameter pellet is realized as needed, is made at different levels Particle diameter pellet plays its sharpest edges.The present embodiment shock electric machine 33 is fixed on base 31, and the output shaft of shock electric machine 33 leads to Cross conveyer belt 22 to link with the vibration eccentric wheel 34 being fixed on screen box 32, driving vibration eccentric wheel 34 is rotated by shock electric machine 33 Vibration, screen box 32 is driven to vibrate.Vibration 34 a diameter of 40~60cm of eccentric wheel, the work(of shock electric machine 33 used by the present embodiment Rate is 50~80kW, accommodation as needed.
In use, by the regulation activity rolling wheel of governor motion 15 to correct position, ensure that broken particle diameter is of moderate size, by The broken fixed rolling wheel of the driving of motor 13 rotates, and drives the movable rolling wheel being engaged with to rotate, realizes that building waste material is broken It is broken, broken material is sent in multi-stage screening component 3 by transfer assembly 2 afterwards, utilizes the multistage sieve being distributed up and down 36 are sieved the pellet of different-grain diameter size, and are exported respectively, it is each played sharpest edges, greatly improve building rubbish The utilization rate of rubbish.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of building rubbish treatment device, including disruption elements (1) and transfer assembly (2), it is characterised in that:Described broken group Part (1) includes being arranged on broken frame (11) upper level material bin (12), the rolling wheel group being arranged in one-level material bin (12) (14) governor motion (15) of spacing and for adjusting rolling wheel group (14) is rolled;Set below the discharging opening of one-level material bin (12) It is equipped with transfer assembly (2);The discharge end of transfer assembly (2) is provided with multi-stage screening component (3);
The multi-stage screening component (3) is by base (31), screen box (32), shock electric machine (33), vibration eccentric wheel (34), vibration Spring (35) and sieve (36) composition, the both sides of screen box (32) are fixed on base (31) by vibrating spring (35), screen box (32) feed end is connected with the discharge end of transfer assembly (2), and multistage sieve (36), shock electric machine are provided with screen box (32) (33) output shaft is connected with the vibration eccentric wheel (34) being fixed on screen box (32);
The sieve (36) is 2~3 layers of parallel distribution from top to bottom, and the corresponding screen-aperture of the sieve (36) for being arranged on upper strata Not less than the sieve aperture corresponding to adjacent lower sieve (36).
2. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The disruption elements (1) also include broken Broken frame (11), sets one-level material bin (12) and broken motor (13) on broken frame (11), and broken motor (13) passes through Connector is connected with the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel group (14) installed in one-level material bin (12) inner chamber, rolling wheel group (14) and regulation machine Structure (15) connects.
3. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The discharging of the one-level material bin (12) Mouth restrains tapered structure.
4. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sieve (36) is obliquely installed, and It it is 15 °~25 ° with the angle that horizontal plane is formed.
5. building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen-aperture of the sieve (36) is 1~5cm.
CN201720341217.8U 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of building rubbish treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN206935470U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720341217.8U CN206935470U (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of building rubbish treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720341217.8U CN206935470U (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of building rubbish treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206935470U true CN206935470U (en) 2018-01-30

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CN201720341217.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206935470U (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of building rubbish treatment device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108372021A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-07 温州市高维建设工程有限公司 Building waste disintegrating screening machine
CN109513516A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-26 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 A kind of viscous wet refuse processor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108372021A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-07 温州市高维建设工程有限公司 Building waste disintegrating screening machine
CN109513516A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-26 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 A kind of viscous wet refuse processor
CN109513516B (en) * 2019-01-25 2023-09-05 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 Sticky wet garbage processor

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180130

Termination date: 20190401

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee