CN206920059U - A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine - Google Patents
A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206920059U CN206920059U CN201720898972.6U CN201720898972U CN206920059U CN 206920059 U CN206920059 U CN 206920059U CN 201720898972 U CN201720898972 U CN 201720898972U CN 206920059 U CN206920059 U CN 206920059U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine, including frame, measurement bar, brake pawl, drive device, pull and push dynamometer；Staircase main drive shaft is fixed in frame；Measurement bar one end is fixedly connected with the braked wheel on staircase main drive shaft, and the other end is measurement end；Brake pawl is arranged on the position with the ratchet drive connection of ratchet on staircase main drive shaft in measurement bar；Drive device is fixedly connected with the measurement end of measurement bar by rope；Pull and push dynamometer is arranged between measurement bar and rope.The application drive device drives measurement bar motion, then band pawl is moved, brake pawl contradicts the ratchet ratchet to braked wheel, i.e. braked wheel is braked, so as to realize the real escalator braking procedure of simulation, then measurement drive device provides brake torque for the rotation of braked wheel, the device reduces in-site installation, debugging process, improves debugging efficiency.
Description
Technical field
A kind of escalator process technology is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque is surveyed
Test-run a machine.
Background technology
At present, at least one or more brake should be set on escalator and moving sidewalk, brake it is main
Effect is to prevent escalator or moving sidewalk when powering off suddenly or occurring abnormal suddenly, can be to escalator or automatic
Pavement is braked, and ensures that the safe handling of escalator or moving sidewalk, brake need to be adjusted after installing
Examination, makes the size of the braking moment of brake reach corresponding requirement, when being debugged to brake torque, will necessarily carry
The counterweight of lotus is loaded on escalator or moving sidewalk, still, detects torque in this way and following defect be present：
(1) on-the-spot test labor intensity is very big, it is necessary to carry heavier counterweight repeatedly；
(2) on-the-spot test regulation difficulty is big, and live uncertain factor is more, is difficult to hold the degree of accuracy during adjustment；
(3) there is the danger for rushing bottom, when the brake force of brake is not enough to allow escalator stop motion, counterweight in counterweight
The bottommost of escalator will be directly flushed to, so as to cause to damage to escalator.
Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of staircase main drive shaft brake weight
Square test machine.The application is by setting measurement bar, brake pawl, drive device, pull and push dynamometer；Braked wheel is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel
Together, sprocket wheel is fixed in frame；When drive device drives measurement bar motion, then band pawl is moved, brake pawl
The ratchet ratchet of braked wheel is contradicted, i.e. braked wheel is braked, so as to realize the real escalator braking procedure of simulation, then
Measurement drive device provides brake torque for the rotation of braked wheel, using the device, it is not necessary to which escalator apparatus is showed
Field braking test, it is only necessary to skidding test is carried out to staircase main drive shaft before staircase is installed, you can obtain real accordingly
Data are tested, reduce in-site installation, debugging process, improve debugging efficiency, and have prevented the potential safety hazard that on-the-spot test is brought.
The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization：A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine,
Including frame, measurement bar, brake pawl, drive device, pull and push dynamometer；
The staircase main drive shaft is fixed in frame；Described measurement bar one end is consolidated with the braked wheel on staircase main drive shaft
Fixed connection, the other end is measurement end；
The brake pawl is arranged on the position with the ratchet drive connection of ratchet on staircase main drive shaft in measurement bar, uses
The ratchet of ratchet is contradicted when braking；
The drive device is fixedly connected with the measurement end of measurement bar by rope, for driving measurement bar with the main drive of staircase
Arc oscilaltion campaign is done centered on braked wheel on moving axis；
The pull and push dynamometer is arranged between measurement bar and rope, and when being braked for measuring, drive device traction ratchet turns
Dynamic required tractive force size.
Further, the staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine also includes being used to limit the two of measurement bar movement locus
Individual limit switch；One of limit switch is initial point limit switch, and another limit switch is dead space switch.
Further, the staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine also includes being used for the counter for calculating braking number.
Further, the brake pawl includes cylinder, is arranged on the ratchet of Telescopic-cylinder bar end；During braking, cylinder
Expansion link stretch out, ratchet is contradicted on the ratchet of ratchet, and the expansion link of the cylinder is retracted, and wait is braked next time.
Further, the staircase main drive shaft is supported in frame by four fulcrum bearings, and passes through the first compacting machine
Staircase main drive shaft is fixed in the fulcrum bearing by structure.
Further, first hold-down mechanism includes two fix bars, two motion bars, inverted V-shaped briquetting；The activity
Bar is corresponded to be hinged at the top of fix bar respectively, and the inverted V-shaped briquetting is pressed on the main drive of staircase by the motion bar by fastener
On the main shaft of moving axis.
Further, the staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine also includes further compress staircase main drive shaft
Second hold-down mechanism；Second hold-down mechanism includes being fixed on the fixed transverse rod of two support bar tops, connected by screw rod
Inversed W-shape briquetting below fixed transverse rod, the inversed W-shape briquetting are used for staircase main drive shaft sprocket wheel compressing to be ground in fulcrum bearing
On.
Further, the staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine also includes being used to drive the spine on staircase main drive shaft
Wheel rotates brake block and the workpiece polishing mechanism of the contact surface phase mutual friction of sprocket wheel so that on staircase main drive shaft；The workpiece polishing mechanism
Including rotating disk, motor, the fixed mount for fixing workpiece polishing mechanism of driving rotating disk rotation being connected with ratchet driving；The motor
It is fixed on fixed mount, clutch end and the rotating disk of the motor are connected；Described fixed mount one end is hinged in frame,
The fixed mount other end is fixed in frame by snap close piece；Two pieces of drive blocks are convexly equipped with the rotating disk, between two pieces of drive blocks
Distance it is equal with two ratchet ultimate ranges on ratchet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The application is by setting measurement bar, brake pawl, drive device, pull and push dynamometer；Braked wheel is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel
Together, sprocket wheel is fixed in frame；When drive device drives measurement bar motion, then band pawl is moved, brake pawl
The ratchet ratchet of braked wheel is contradicted, i.e. braked wheel is braked, so as to realize the real escalator braking procedure of simulation, then
Measurement drive device provides brake torque for the rotation of braked wheel, using the device, it is not necessary to which escalator apparatus is showed
Field braking test, it is only necessary to skidding test is carried out to staircase main drive shaft before staircase is installed, you can obtain real accordingly
Data are tested, reduce in-site installation, debugging process, improve debugging efficiency, and have prevented the potential safety hazard that on-the-spot test is brought.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine；
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes of another angle of the utility model preferred embodiment staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine
Schematic diagram.
In figure：1st, frame；101st, platform；102nd, support bar；2nd, measurement bar；3rd, brake pawl；4th, drive device；5th, push-and-pull
Power meter；6th, initial point limit switch；7th, dead space switch；8th, counter；9th, fulcrum bearing；10th, the first hold-down mechanism；1001st, it is solid
Fixed pole；1002nd, motion bar；1003rd, inverted V-shaped briquetting；1004th, fastener；11st, the second hold-down mechanism；1101st, fixed transverse rod；
1102nd, screw rod；1103rd, inversed W-shape briquetting；12nd, rope；13rd, workpiece polishing mechanism；1301st, rotating disk；13011st, drive block；1302nd, it is electric
Machine；1303rd, fixed mount；A, staircase main drive shaft；A1, sprocket wheel；A2, main shaft；A3, fixed disk；A4, ratchet.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further, it is necessary to explanation is,
On the premise of not colliding, it can be formed in any combination between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic new
Embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine, including frame 1, measurement bar 2, brake pawl
3rd, drive device 4, pull and push dynamometer 5, initial point limit switch 6, dead space switch 7, counter 8；
Frame 1 includes platform 101 and is uprightly fixed on two support bars 102 of platform side；Staircase main drive shaft passes through
Four fulcrum bearings 9 are supported on the platform of frame, and staircase main drive shaft A is fixed on into fulcrum bearing by the first hold-down mechanism 10
On.First hold-down mechanism 10 includes two fix bars 1001, two motion bars 1002, inverted V-shaped briquettings 1003；Motion bar is right respectively
It should be hinged at the top of fix bar, inverted V-shaped briquetting is pressed on the principal axis A 2 of staircase main drive shaft by fastener 1004 by motion bar
On.The staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine also includes the second hold-down mechanism for further compressing staircase main drive shaft
11；Second hold-down mechanism includes being fixed on the fixed transverse rod 1101 of two support bar tops, is connected to fixation by screw rod 1102
Inversed W-shape briquetting 1103 below cross bar, the inversed W-shape briquetting are used to the brake wheel of staircase main drive shaft being pressed on fulcrum bearing.
The sprocket wheel A1 at staircase main drive shaft both ends is supported in four fulcrum bearings, then helped by the first hold-down mechanism handle
The main shaft of terraced main drive shaft compresses, and is tentatively compressed；Then test moment or polishing will be needed by the second hold-down mechanism again
Staircase main drive shaft side sprocket wheel further compress, to improve the friction effect of brake block and sprocket wheel or braking effect；Cause
For in test moment or polishing operation, it is only necessary to which the braked wheel (i.e. sprocket wheel and brake block) on staircase main drive shaft side is entered
All stress of row polishing or test moment, polishing or test moment all concentrate on side, therefore will need the main driving of staircase
Axle is polished or the side of test moment is further fixed, can just better ensure that brake block and sprocket wheel friction effect and or
Person's braking effect.
Measurement bar one end is fixedly connected with the braked wheel on staircase main drive shaft, and the other end is measurement end；
Brake pawl is arranged on the position with the ratchet drive connection of ratchet on staircase main drive shaft in measurement bar, for making
The ratchet of ratchet is contradicted when dynamic；Brake pawl 3 includes cylinder, is arranged on the ratchet (not shown) of Telescopic-cylinder bar end；System
When dynamic, the expansion link of cylinder is stretched out, and ratchet is contradicted on the ratchet of ratchet, and the expansion link of cylinder is retracted, and wait is braked next time.
Drive device is fixedly connected with the measurement end of measurement bar by rope 12, for driving measurement bar with the main driving of staircase
Arc oscilaltion campaign is done centered on braked wheel on axle；Drive device is motor.
Pull and push dynamometer is arranged between measurement bar and rope, when being braked for measuring, drive device traction pawl wheel institute
The tractive force size needed.
Two limit switches, for limiting measurement bar movement locus, one of limit switch is initial point limit switch 6,
Another limit switch is the position for starting mobile position and movement and terminating of dead space switch 7, i.e. measurement bar；Work as measurement
Bar touches dead space switch, and drive device stops traction, and measurement bar falls after rise, triggers initial point limit switch, and completion is once made
The process of torque is measured when dynamic；
Counter 8 is arranged on lower section when measurement bar is placed naturally, after measurement bar has measured a braking moment, falls after rise
During to starting position, flip-flop number is understood, calculate the number of braking.
Existing staircase main drive shaft A, as shown in figure 1, the right and left respectively has a sprocket wheel A1, between the two with principal axis A 2
Connect, a brake wheel is fixed with sprocket wheel, brake wheel includes fixed disk A3, is fixedly mounted on the brake of fixed disk both sides
Piece (not shown) and ratchet A4；Then whole brake wheel is fixed on the side of sprocket wheel, and wherein brake block fits with sprocket wheel,
Wherein brake block needs to be polished in advance with sprocket wheel, and both contact rubbing surfaces is reached more than 80% can ensure to brake
Effect, therefore the also process including polishing before test moment.
Preferably, the staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine also includes being used to drive staircase main drive shaft
Ratchet A4 rotate so that brake block (not shown) on staircase main drive shaft and sprocket wheel A1 contact surface phase mutual friction are beaten
Grinding machine structure 13；Workpiece polishing mechanism include be connected with ratchet driving rotating disk 1301, driving rotating disk rotation motor 1302, for fixing
The fixed mount 1303 of workpiece polishing mechanism；Motor is fixed on fixed mount, and clutch end and the rotating disk of motor are connected；Fixed mount
One end is hinged on support bar, and the fixed mount other end is fixed on another support bar by snap close piece；Two are convexly equipped with rotating disk
The distance between block drive block 13011, two pieces of drive blocks are equal with two ratchet ultimate ranges on ratchet.
Tested, comprised the following steps using staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as above：
(1) by the sprocket bearing at staircase main drive shaft both ends in four fulcrum bearings, the first hold-down mechanism handle is then passed through
The main shaft of staircase main drive shaft compresses, and is tentatively compressed；Then helping for test moment will be needed by the second hold-down mechanism again
Terraced main drive shaft side sprocket wheel further compresses；
(2) after staircase main drive shaft is fixed, the fixed mount of workpiece polishing mechanism is locked at two supports by locking member
On bar, now two drive blocks on rotating disk are located just on ratchet raised on ratchet, when motor driving rotating disk, on rotating disk
Drive block drive pawl wheel, now ratchet drives brake block to rotate, and sprocket wheel is fixed in fulcrum bearing, thus brake block with
The contact surface phase mutual friction of sprocket wheel is polished, until contact friction area of the brake block with sprocket wheel reaches more than 80%；
(3) measurement bar one end is fixed on the braked wheel of staircase main drive shaft, the other end leads to by braked wheel after polishing
Rope is crossed to be connected with drive device；And pull and push dynamometer is installed on rope；
(4) start brake pawl, ratchet is contradicted below the ratchet of ratchet；
(5) start drive device, rope is tightened up upwards, and draw measurement bar and drive it to be risen to from initial point limit switch
Dead space switch, pull and push dynamometer measure the tractive force size needed for drive device traction pawl wheel during this, that is, braked
Torque；When measurement bar touches dead space switch, drive device stops traction, and measurement bar falls after rise, triggers initial point limit switch,
The process of torque is measured when completing once to brake；
(6) repeat step (4)-(5), the average value of brake torque when asking multiple braking.Preferably, using counter measures
The data of at least 10 times brakings are compared, and the test effect so obtained is more nearly True Data, and it is accurate to improve test
Property.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is impossible to is protected with this to limit the utility model
Scope, the change of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model and replacing belongs to
In the utility model scope claimed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine, it is characterised in that including frame, measurement bar, brake pawl, driving
Device, pull and push dynamometer；
The staircase main drive shaft is fixed in frame；Described measurement bar one end is fixed with the braked wheel on staircase main drive shaft to be connected
Connect, the other end is measurement end；
The brake pawl is arranged on the position with the ratchet drive connection of ratchet on staircase main drive shaft in measurement bar, for making
The ratchet of ratchet is contradicted when dynamic；
The drive device is fixedly connected with the measurement end of measurement bar by rope, for driving measurement bar with staircase main drive shaft
On braked wheel centered on do arc oscilaltion campaign；
The pull and push dynamometer is arranged between measurement bar and rope, when being braked for measuring, drive device traction pawl wheel institute
The tractive force size needed.
2. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the staircase main drive shaft is stopped
Car torque testing machine also includes being used for two limit switches for limiting measurement bar movement locus；One of limit switch is initial point
Limit switch, another limit switch are dead space switch.
3. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the staircase main drive shaft is stopped
Car torque testing machine also includes being used for the counter for calculating braking number.
4. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the brake pawl includes
Cylinder, the ratchet for being arranged on Telescopic-cylinder bar end；During braking, the expansion link of cylinder stretches out, and ratchet contradicts the ratchet in ratchet
On, the expansion link of the cylinder is retracted, and wait is braked next time.
5. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the staircase main drive shaft
It is supported on by four fulcrum bearings in frame, and staircase main drive shaft is fixed on by the fulcrum bearing by the first hold-down mechanism
On.
6. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that first hold-down mechanism
Including two fix bars, two motion bars, inverted V-shaped briquetting；The motion bar corresponds to be hinged at the top of fix bar respectively, the work
The inverted V-shaped briquetting is pressed on the main shaft of staircase main drive shaft by lever by fastener.
7. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the staircase main drive shaft is stopped
Car torque testing machine also includes the second hold-down mechanism for further compressing staircase main drive shaft；Second hold-down mechanism includes
It is fixed on the fixed transverse rod of two support bar tops, the inversed W-shape briquetting below fixed transverse rod, the inversed W-shape is connected to by screw rod
Briquetting is used for staircase main drive shaft sprocket wheel compressing to be ground in fulcrum bearing.
8. staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the staircase main drive shaft is stopped
Car torque testing machine also includes being used to drive pawl wheel on staircase main drive shaft the brake block so that on staircase main drive shaft
With the workpiece polishing mechanism of the contact surface phase mutual friction of sprocket wheel；The workpiece polishing mechanism includes rotating disk, the driving turn being connected with ratchet driving
Motor, the fixed mount for fixing workpiece polishing mechanism of disk rotation；The motor is fixed on fixed mount, and the power of the motor is defeated
Go out end to be connected with rotating disk；Described fixed mount one end is hinged in frame, and the fixed mount other end is fixed on machine by snap close piece
On frame；Be convexly equipped with two pieces of drive blocks on the rotating disk, the distance between two pieces of drive blocks and two ratchet maximums on ratchet away from
From equal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898972.6U CN206920059U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898972.6U CN206920059U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206920059U true CN206920059U (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720898972.6U Active CN206920059U (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389242A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 佛山市广津机电设备有限公司 | A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine and method of testing |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201720898972.6U patent/CN206920059U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389242A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 佛山市广津机电设备有限公司 | A kind of staircase main drive shaft brake torque test machine and method of testing |
| CN107389242B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2023-09-29 | 佛山市广津机电设备有限公司 | Escalator main drive shaft braking torque testing machine and testing method |
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