CN206919739U - The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower - Google Patents
The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206919739U CN206919739U CN201720486205.4U CN201720486205U CN206919739U CN 206919739 U CN206919739 U CN 206919739U CN 201720486205 U CN201720486205 U CN 201720486205U CN 206919739 U CN206919739 U CN 206919739U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling tower
- guide duct
- air inlet
- blower fan
- pond
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Abstract
In the bottom of cooling tower, including installing more than one guide duct under rain belt or pond or pond to central area, it exports emersion to the pond water surface, more than one blower fan is connected with guide duct outer end, by artificial or frequency converter or PLC control air quantity, change the cold blast rate entered inside cooling tower, eliminate centre of cooling column region cooling failure, dead space, the harmful effect in the region is eliminated, efficiency of cooling tower is controlled always in optimum level.Efficiency of cooling tower improves to be obviously improved to the economy and security of power plant and chemical enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cooling device technical field, is related to one kind and is applied to thermal power plant, nuclear power plant and large-size chemical
The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower, in particular to one kind that enterprise uses are used for large-scale wet-type centre of cooling column region
Artificially or intake is automatically controlled, the system equipment of efficiency of cooling tower can be effectively improved.
Background technology
Large-scale wet-type cooling tower is mainly used in the enterprises such as thermal power plant, nuclear power plant and large-size chemical, is therrmodynamic system cold end
Important equipment, economy that its operating efficiency produces to enterprise, security play the role of and its important.It is limited to cooling tower in itself
The reason for structure, wherein the heart have an efficiency bad or failure region, reduce or eliminate this region can be obviously improved it is cold
But tower cooler efficiency.Technology used by for this problem, such as wind-guiding Manifold technology, layering air intake technology etc. can be solved partly
Above mentioned problem, but still have weak point:Such as passive air intake, it can not regulate and control on request;Take cooling surface of the rain belt to water
Product, reduce the cooling effect of cooling tower;Stratified charge technology requires higher in terms of mounting technique and cost.
From the point of view of the development of large-scale wet-type cooling tower, its diameter is increasing, the increase of bad or failure region;For hair
For power plant, load variations amplitude and frequency ratio are obvious in the past much bigger, and the change of such cooling tower operating mode is increasingly complex,
Monitoring and evaluation in actual motion to cooling tower cooling effectiveness lack method;Except controlling quantity of circulating water, without other effective
Method regulates and controls efficiency of cooling tower.The present invention can will accurately control the cold blast rate into centre of cooling column region, eliminate cooling
The cooling failure at tower center, inactive area, increase regulation and control, the effective means of monitoring efficiency of cooling tower.
The operating condition of large-scale wet-type cooling tower is sufficiently complex, is influenceed by factors, such as atmospheric pressure, temperature
Degree, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, quantity of circulating water, water quality in cooling tower, unit load and cooling tower inwardly projecting orifice, filler etc.;It is
The mass-and heat-transfer process of one Three-Dimensional Dynamic.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind and accurately controls cold air by cooling tower operating efficiency
Into its central area, its center cooling failure, decreasing effect region are eliminated, it is accurate to control cooling tower leaving water temperature, improve cooling tower
The controllable air inlet system of cooling tower of efficiency.
Technical method is used by the present invention solves its technical problem:In the bottom of cold tower, including rain belt, pond, water
More than one guide duct is installed to central area under pond, when guide duct is under pond and pond the outlet emersion of guide duct arrive
On the water surface of pond, and there is baffle plate to prevent rainwater from entering guide duct, the other end of guide duct is outside cooling tower rain belt, usually in water
The outside in pond.
More than one blower fan is connected with guide duct outer end, blower fan can be that blade is adjustable or rotating speed is adjustable.
The control of blower fan can be artificial or frequency converter or PLC, and it is all negative according to environmental factor or heat to control anyway
Operating mode in lotus working conditions change or cooling tower:Such as temperature, humidity measuring point, the temperature of extraneous air, humidity, wind speed in cooling tower
Deng by the data transfer that measuring cell measures to frequency converter or PLC, computer by way of data wire or wireless connection
Blower fan is controlled Deng controller, the purpose is to change the cold blast rate entered inside cooling tower, eliminates the cooling of centre of cooling column region
Failure, dead space.
Angle of fan leaves increase or rotating speed increase when dead space increases, until disappearing;At a temperature of central area
Angle of fan leaves changes when dropping to cooling tower outlet temperature or cooling tower temperature field mean temperature or rotating speed reduces, until blower fan
It is out of service.
The connection of blower fan and guide duct can be fixed or movable, to avoid blower fan from influenceing cooling tower
Air intake, it can be placed on below pool edge height when not running.
The size of guide duct, length, material, structure, shape etc. are not limited.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Solve the existing cooling decreasing effect in centre of cooling column region or inactive area cooling effect
Fruit is undesirable, and its air intake is passive, and change of temperature field loses monitoring;, can be in monitoring centre of cooling column region after the present invention is implemented
In the case of change of temperature field, it is accurately controlled into air quantity, eliminates the harmful effect in the region, efficiency of cooling tower is controlled always
System is in optimum level.Efficiency of cooling tower improves to be obviously improved to the economy and security of power plant and chemical enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention
Wherein:
A. it is blower fan;
B. it is controller;
C. it is pond of cooling tower;
D. the guide duct being arranged on the water surface;
E. the guide duct being arranged in pond;
F. the guide duct being arranged under pond;
G. it is air outlet and blast cap;
H. it is air outlet and blast cap;
K.. it is the rain belt of cooling tower;
Stain is parameter measuring point.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
Embodiment 1
The present invention applies in the cooling tower of coal-burning power plant and nuclear power plant;The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower,
Including blower fan, control system, guide duct;It is characterized in that:The blower fan, on the outside of guide duct;The control system, by controlling
Device processed, parameter measurement original paper, connection component composition;The guide duct, is arranged in rain belt, installs more than one guide duct in
Heart district domain, the outlet of guide duct divide 2 with upper outlet, have baffle plate thereon, prevent rainwater from entering on the water surface of pond central area
Enter guide duct;The other end of guide duct is fixed on the outside in pond outside cooling tower rain belt;One is connected with guide duct outer end
Axial flow blower above, is connected on the air inlet of guide duct;The start and stop of blower fan, rotating speed are artificial or Frequency Converter Control, according to
Operating mode in environmental factor or thermic load working conditions change or cooling tower:Such as temperature, humidity, water change, cooling tower in cooling tower
The parameters such as the temperature of extraneous air, humidity, wind speed control, when foregoing some or multiple parameters are transferred to by data connectors
During frequency converter, the change of Frequency Converter Control rotation speed of fan, the purpose is to change the cold blast rate entered inside cooling tower, cooling tower is eliminated
Central area cooling failure, dead space.The rotation speed of fan increase when cooling down dead space increase in cooling tower, until centre of cooling column
Temperature reaches cooling tower peripheral temperature or cooling tower mean temperature;Dropped at a temperature of central area cooling tower outlet temperature or
Rotation speed of fan reduces during the mean temperature of cooling tower temperature field, until blower fan is out of service.The connection of blower fan and guide duct can be
It is fixed or movable, to avoid blower fan from influenceing the air intake of cooling tower, pool edge can be placed on when not running
Below height.
The implementation of the present invention, can be accurately controlled the cold blast rate into centre of cooling column region, to meet central area
The requirement of hot water cooling, makes the cooling condition in centre of cooling column region reach preferable situation, makes cooling tower entirety cooling effectiveness
Remain at best condition.
Such as embodiment 1 of embodiment 2, difference is arranged in pond of cooling tower in guide duct.
Embodiment 3. such as embodiment 1, difference are that guide duct is arranged under pond of cooling tower.
Embodiment 4. such as embodiment 1, difference are wind turbine layout in the both sides of guide duct import, each one of left and right.
Embodiment 5. such as embodiment 1, difference are that blower fan is controlled with PLC.
Embodiment 6. such as embodiment 1, difference are that blower fan is controlled by personnel's Manual local and a distant place.
Claims (6)
1. the controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower, including blower fan, control system, guide duct;It is characterized in that:The blower fan,
On the outside of guide duct;The control system, it is made up of controller, parameter measurement original paper, connection component;The guide duct,
It is arranged under rain belt or pond or pond.
2. the controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower according to claims 1, it is characterized in that:The blower fan, at least
Including more than one centrifugal blower or axial flow blower;The blower fan controls alone or in combination;The fixed or movable company of blower fan
It is connected to the front or side of guide duct outer end.
3. the controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower according to claims 1, it is characterized in that:The controller is by people
Work or PLC or frequency converter or computer control.
4. the controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower according to claims 3, it is characterized in that:The PLC or frequency conversion
Device or computer receive parameter measurement device output.
5. the controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower according to claims 1, it is characterized in that:The guide duct has one
More than root, and every has more than one air outlet;The air outlet is arranged on the water surface of pond, there is a grade water plate thereon.
6. the controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower according to claims 1, it is characterized in that:The guide duct, outside
End is arranged in outside cooling tower rain belt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720486205.4U CN206919739U (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720486205.4U CN206919739U (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206919739U true CN206919739U (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61306613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201720486205.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206919739U (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN206919739U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107044795A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-15 | 谢祚祥 | The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower |
CN112484526A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 山东大学 | Natural ventilation cooling tower with synergistic effect of internal booster fan and comprehensive synergistic technology |
-
2017
- 2017-05-06 CN CN201720486205.4U patent/CN206919739U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107044795A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-15 | 谢祚祥 | The controllable air inlet system of large-scale wet-type cooling tower |
CN112484526A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 山东大学 | Natural ventilation cooling tower with synergistic effect of internal booster fan and comprehensive synergistic technology |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180123 Termination date: 20210506 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |