CN206149008U - A kind of walnut drying equipment - Google Patents
A kind of walnut drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206149008U CN206149008U CN201621211176.2U CN201621211176U CN206149008U CN 206149008 U CN206149008 U CN 206149008U CN 201621211176 U CN201621211176 U CN 201621211176U CN 206149008 U CN206149008 U CN 206149008U
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- box
- drying equipment
- walnut
- conveyor belt
- transparent plate
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及核桃加工技术领域，特别是涉及一种核桃干燥设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of walnut processing, in particular to a walnut drying equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前，核桃大面积种植，去皮后的核桃中仍然含有大量的水分，不利于储藏，因此，核桃在储藏前，要将核桃进行烘干后处理，由于核桃数量大，要将这些核桃短期内烘干处理，仅仅依靠自然风干或传统的烘干设备，所需要的时间较长，工作量大，尤其是南方一些核桃产区，气候潮湿多雨，若不及时烘干，核桃内部会很快发生霉变，严重影响核桃品质和商品价值。此外，在夜间烘晒效果明显降低，烘晒效果差，而且能耗高。At present, walnuts are planted in large areas, and the peeled walnuts still contain a lot of water, which is not conducive to storage. Therefore, walnuts must be dried before storage. Drying treatment, relying only on natural air drying or traditional drying equipment, takes a long time and requires a lot of work, especially in some walnut producing areas in the south, where the climate is humid and rainy. Mildew seriously affects the quality and commodity value of walnuts. In addition, the drying effect is significantly reduced at night, the drying effect is poor, and the energy consumption is high.
因此，市场上急需一种核桃干燥设备，充分利用太阳能，实现全天连续对核桃烘干，提高烘晒效率，最大限度的降低能源消耗，减少环境污染。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a walnut drying equipment on the market, which can make full use of solar energy to achieve continuous drying of walnuts throughout the day, improve drying efficiency, minimize energy consumption, and reduce environmental pollution.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种核桃干燥设备，以解决上述现有技术存在的问题，使烘干过程充分利用太阳能，实现全天连续对核桃烘干，提高烘晒效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of walnut drying equipment to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, make full use of solar energy in the drying process, realize continuous drying of walnuts throughout the day, and improve drying efficiency.
为实现上述目的，本新型提供了如下方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
本实用新型提供一种核桃干燥设备，包括：The utility model provides a walnut drying equipment, comprising:
箱体，所述箱体两端设置有开口，所述箱体一侧设置有透明板，所述箱体内部设置有传送带，所述传送带伸出于所述开口，所述箱体底部设置有加热装置；A box body, two ends of the box body are provided with openings, one side of the box body is provided with a transparent plate, the inside of the box body is provided with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt protrudes from the opening, and the bottom of the box body is provided with heating equipment;
风扇，所述风扇设置于所述箱体一侧、并位于所述透明板下部，所述箱体上设置有用于换气的换风口；A fan, the fan is arranged on one side of the box and is located at the lower part of the transparent plate, and the box is provided with an air exchange port for ventilation;
太阳能发电装置，所述太阳能装置包括有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板设置于所述箱体顶部，所述电池板与所述透明板朝向相同，所述太阳能发电装置用于对所述电扇以及所述加热装置提供电能。A solar power generation device, the solar power device includes a solar battery panel, the solar battery panel is arranged on the top of the box, the solar battery panel is in the same direction as the transparent plate, and the solar power generation device is used to control the electric fan And the heating device provides electric energy.
优选地，所述透明板为圆弧形。Preferably, the transparent plate is arc-shaped.
优选地，所述传送带设置有多段。Preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with multiple sections.
优选地，所述传送带的横截面方向设置有多个隔断，所述隔断的接触面为弧形。Preferably, a plurality of partitions are provided in the cross-sectional direction of the conveyor belt, and the contact surfaces of the partitions are arc-shaped.
优选地，所述传送带底部设置有震动装置。Preferably, a vibrating device is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt.
优选地，所述开口处设置有档帘。Preferably, a curtain is provided at the opening.
优选地，所述风扇设置有多个，多个所述风扇之间的间隔延所述箱体的长度方向递减。Preferably, there are multiple fans, and the intervals between the multiple fans decrease along the length direction of the box.
优选地，所述箱体延长度方向设置有多个取样口。Preferably, a plurality of sampling ports are provided in the extension direction of the box body.
优选地，所述传送带为可调速传送带。Preferably, the conveyor belt is an adjustable speed conveyor belt.
本实用新型相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
本实用新型核桃干燥设备的箱体两端设置有开口，箱体一侧设置有透明板，箱体内部设置有传送带，传送带伸出于开口，箱体底部设置有加热装置，风扇设置于所述箱体一侧、并位于所述透明板下部，太阳能发电装置用于对所述电扇以及所述加热装置提供电能。通过以上设计，在白天阳光充足的时候，通过太阳光照对核桃进行烘晒，在夜间，利用太阳能发电装置储存的能量，为核桃干燥设备提供电能，使得烘干过程充分利用太阳能，实现全天连续对核桃烘干，提高烘晒效率。The two ends of the box body of the walnut drying equipment of the utility model are provided with openings, one side of the box body is provided with a transparent plate, the inside of the box body is provided with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt protrudes from the opening, the bottom of the box body is provided with a heating device, and the fan is installed on the On one side of the box and at the lower part of the transparent plate, the solar power generation device is used to provide electric energy to the electric fan and the heating device. Through the above design, when the sun is sufficient during the day, the walnuts are dried by sunlight, and at night, the energy stored in the solar power generation device is used to provide electric energy for the walnut drying equipment, so that the drying process can make full use of solar energy and realize continuous drying throughout the day. Dry walnuts to improve drying efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型一种核桃干燥设备的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of walnut drying equipment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种核桃干燥设备中传送带的截面示意图；Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of conveyor belt in a kind of walnut drying equipment of the present utility model;
其中，1-箱体、2-开口、3-透明板、4-传送带、5-加热装置、6-风扇、7-太阳能电池板、8-档帘、9-震动装置、10-隔断、11-换风口。Among them, 1-box, 2-opening, 3-transparent plate, 4-conveyor belt, 5-heating device, 6-fan, 7-solar panel, 8-curtain, 9-vibration device, 10-partition, 11 - Change the vent.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种核桃干燥设备，以解决现有技术存在的问题，使烘干过程充分利用太阳能，实现全天连续对核桃烘干，提高烘晒效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a walnut drying equipment to solve the problems existing in the prior art, make full use of solar energy in the drying process, realize continuous drying of walnuts throughout the day, and improve drying efficiency.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和2所示，本实用新型提供一种核桃干燥设备，箱体1两端设置有开口2，箱体1一侧设置有透明板3，透明板3为圆弧形，提高了透明板3抵抗外力破坏的能力，同时，增加了受光面积。箱体1内部设置有传送带4，传送带4伸出于开口2，从而提供足够的空间，方便进行核桃装填以及核桃干燥后的收集。开口2处设置有档帘8，在核桃进入箱体1时，能够对位于预设高度以上的核桃阻隔，从而保证传送带4上的核桃能够保证一定的高度，在本实施例中，核桃为两层。传送带4底部设置有震动装置9，在本实施例中，震动装置9为弹簧，通过在弹簧底部设置往复运动装置，带动弹簧发生弹性运动。传送带4的横截面方向设置有多个隔断10，隔断10的接触面为弧形，在传送带4传送核桃的过程中，通过震动装置9的震动，实现核桃的均匀排布，核桃被放置在隔断10中，由于接触面为弧形，核桃在震动的作用下，能够实现均匀的翻转，从而保证核桃干燥的均匀，同时提高干燥效率，为了避免传送带4发生共振，传送带4设置有多段，分段设置的传送带4能够有效的避免振幅过大造成核桃掉落。传送带4为可调速传送带4，在操作过程中，可依据不同的工况，实时对传送带4进行调速，使得干燥箱处于最佳工况点。箱体1底部设置有加热装置5；风扇6设置于箱体1一侧、并位于透明板3下部，箱体1上设置有用于换气的换风口11，风扇6设置有多个，多个所述风扇6之间的间隔延所述箱体1的长度方向递减，保证不同湿度的核桃能够获得适宜的通风量，在节约能源的同时，保证核桃的干燥效率，在本实用新型的另一个实施例中，箱体1内还设置有内部热风循环系统，能够使得箱体1内部的热量快速均匀的分配到核桃表面，同时，快速的带走核桃表面的水蒸气，提高干燥效率。太阳能装置包括有太阳能电池板7，太阳能电池板7设置于箱体1顶部，电池板与透明板3朝向相同，太阳能发电装置用于对电扇以及加热装置5提供电能，在太阳能发电装置无法提供足够电能时，可以通过外接电源补充电量供应，或者通过天然气热源，向箱体1内提供热能供应。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a walnut drying equipment. Openings 2 are arranged at both ends of the box body 1, and a transparent plate 3 is arranged on one side of the box body 1. The transparent plate 3 is arc-shaped, which improves the transparency. The board 3 has the capability of resisting external damage, and at the same time, increases the light-receiving area. A conveyor belt 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the conveyor belt 4 protrudes from the opening 2, so as to provide enough space for convenient loading of walnuts and collection of dried walnuts. The opening 2 is provided with a curtain 8, which can block the walnuts above the preset height when the walnuts enter the casing 1, thereby ensuring that the walnuts on the conveyor belt 4 can guarantee a certain height. In this embodiment, the walnuts are two Floor. A vibrating device 9 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 4. In this embodiment, the vibrating device 9 is a spring, and a reciprocating device is arranged at the bottom of the spring to drive the spring to undergo elastic movement. The cross-sectional direction of the conveyor belt 4 is provided with a plurality of partitions 10, and the contact surface of the partitions 10 is arc-shaped. During the process of conveying walnuts on the conveyor belt 4, the vibration of the vibration device 9 realizes the uniform arrangement of the walnuts, and the walnuts are placed in the partition. In 10, because the contact surface is arc-shaped, the walnuts can be turned over evenly under the action of vibration, so as to ensure the uniform drying of the walnuts and improve the drying efficiency. In order to avoid the resonance of the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 is provided with multiple sections. The set conveyor belt 4 can effectively avoid walnuts from falling due to excessive amplitude. The conveyor belt 4 is a speed-adjustable conveyor belt 4. During operation, the speed of the conveyor belt 4 can be adjusted in real time according to different working conditions, so that the drying box is at the best working condition point. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a heating device 5; the fan 6 is arranged on one side of the box 1 and is located at the bottom of the transparent plate 3, the box 1 is provided with an air exchange port 11 for ventilation, and the fan 6 is provided with multiple, multiple The interval between the fans 6 decreases gradually along the length direction of the box body 1, so as to ensure that walnuts with different humidity can obtain suitable ventilation, and while saving energy, ensure the drying efficiency of the walnuts. In another aspect of the utility model In the embodiment, the box body 1 is also provided with an internal hot air circulation system, which can quickly and evenly distribute the heat inside the box body 1 to the surface of the walnut, and at the same time, quickly take away the water vapor on the surface of the walnut to improve the drying efficiency. The solar energy device includes a solar cell panel 7, the solar cell panel 7 is arranged on the top of the casing 1, and the cell panel and the transparent plate 3 have the same orientation. In case of electric energy, the electric power supply can be supplemented by an external power supply, or the heat energy supply can be provided to the inside of the box body 1 through a natural gas heat source.
进一步地，箱体1延长度方向设置有多个取样口，便于操作人员针对不同阶段的核桃进行取样检查。Further, a plurality of sampling ports are provided in the extension direction of the box body 1, which is convenient for operators to perform sampling inspection on walnuts at different stages.
进一步地，在开口2位置以及箱体中间段分别设置有温度传感器以及湿度传感器，用于随时对箱体内温度以及湿度的情况进行监控，便于操作人员随时了解箱体1内部不同位置的温湿变化。Further, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively provided at the position of the opening 2 and the middle section of the box to monitor the temperature and humidity in the box at any time, so that the operator can keep abreast of the temperature and humidity changes at different positions inside the box 1 .
进一步地，为了提高换风口11排出的二次蒸汽的利用率，可通过外接管路，将二次蒸汽引入生活热水加热装置，为水加热提供热能补充。Furthermore, in order to improve the utilization rate of the secondary steam discharged from the air exchange port 11, the secondary steam can be introduced into the domestic hot water heating device through an external pipeline to provide thermal energy supplement for water heating.
本实用新型中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本新型的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本新型的限制。In the utility model, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art According to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application range. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621211176.2U CN206149008U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of walnut drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621211176.2U CN206149008U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of walnut drying equipment |
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| CN206149008U true CN206149008U (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| CN201621211176.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206149008U (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of walnut drying equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106895686A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 四川德成动物保健品有限公司 | Vibrating type Chinese medicine material stoving rack |
| CN107568767A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-12 | 四川黑金椹阳光农业有限公司 | Sorosis drying shed and sorosis dry room monitoring system |
| CN108375284A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of thermoelectric integral solar energy drying case |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201621211176.2U patent/CN206149008U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106895686A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 四川德成动物保健品有限公司 | Vibrating type Chinese medicine material stoving rack |
| CN106895686B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2023-05-02 | 四川德成动物保健品有限公司 | Shaking type traditional Chinese medicine raw material drying rack |
| CN107568767A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-12 | 四川黑金椹阳光农业有限公司 | Sorosis drying shed and sorosis dry room monitoring system |
| CN108375284A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-07 | 江苏大学 | A kind of thermoelectric integral solar energy drying case |
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