A kind of new boiling limekiln
Technical field
A kind of new boiling limekiln is the utility model is related to, belongs to the industrial furnace of calcined limestone.
Background technology
Substantial amounts of unserviceable offcut and stone flour are produced during limestone mine exploitation, ore preliminary working not only
Land occupation and environmental pollution is caused, wherein sub-fraction may be used as building stone and paving stone, but its exploitation value
Value substantially reduces, and the adaptable limestone granularity of stove institute of active lime calcination is mostly 20mm~80mm at present, suspension kiln
Below 2mm particulate stone flour can be calcined, but grinding cost is higher, is not suitable for industrialized production.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide it is a kind of can be by the lime stone slag below granularity 20mm
Calcine the new boiling limekiln for active lime.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of new boiling limekiln, its
It is characterised by:Including fluidized calcination thorax, cyclone separator one that import is connected with fluidized calcination thorax top exit, import and eddy flow
The cyclone separator two of the top exit of separator one connection, the boiling that bottom inlet is connected with the top exit of cyclone separator two are pre-
Hot thorax, the waste-heat recoverer that heat smoke import is connected with boiling preheating thorax top exit, gas approach and the hot cigarette of waste-heat recoverer
The smoke duster of gas outlet connection, and the exhaust chimney that be connected of exhanst gas outlet at the top of smoke duster, combustion air exports and
The boiling cooling thorax of fluidized calcination thorax bottom air import connection;The boiling cooling thorax bottom is provided with ash discharging hole, primary air fan,
Side wall is connected by gravity overflow mechanism one with fluidized calcination thorax, and top inlet is provided with to be connected with the outlet at bottom of cyclone separator two
The drag conveyor connect;The fluidized calcination thorax bottom is provided with combustible substance feedway, in side wall with cyclone separator one
The high temperature material returning device connection that outlet at bottom is set, the side wall of the high temperature material returning device and boiling preheating thorax pass through gravity overflow mechanism
Two connections, the boiling preheating thorax bottom are provided with lime stone charging gear, the inlet of cold air of the waste-heat recoverer with it is secondary
Blower fan is connected, and cold-air vent is connected with high temperature material returning device.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling preheating thorax bottom inlet drives blower fan with top exit by circulating
Form a peripheral passage.
Further technical scheme is that the ash discharging hole is connected with ash conveying device import, the ash conveying device and boiling
Cooling thorax is connected by gravity overflow mechanism three, and the gravity overflow mechanism three is arranged in boiling cooling thorax side wall.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling cooling thorax, fluidized calcination thorax, boiling preheat thorax, lime stone feed
Bottom of device is pyramidal structure.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling cooling thorax, fluidized calcination thorax, boiling preheating thorax bottom are provided with cloth
Aerofoil.
Further technical scheme is that the combustible substance of the combustible substance feedway supply is coal or natural gas.
Further technical scheme is, the cyclone separator one, two be equipped with from top exit extend inward to
Short tube below import.
Further technical scheme is that the boiling preheating thorax bottom is provided with injector, the cyclone separator two
The injector that top exit is set with boiling preheating thorax bottom is connected;The boiling preheating thorax bottom inlet passes through with top exit
Circulation driving blower fan, injector form a peripheral passage.
It is using beneficial effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:Using Boiling Combustion and boiling heat transfer principle, that is, it is
Preheating, calcining, the cooling of material are completed in fluidized state in system, and what fluidized calcination thorax was mainly applied is recirculating fluidized bed skill
Art.Secondly, fluidized calcination thorax side of the present utility model sets cyclone separator and high temperature material returning device can not to burn till completely
Granular material send calcining thorax back to again, to ensure burning till completely for product.
During fluidized calcination, the combustion temperatures of prior art can be changed, fuel is between 850~950 DEG C
Low-temperature burning state, therefore, the coal of low ash smelting point can be used, the nitrogen oxides in effluent after burning is few, does not produce even
Raw nitrogen oxides, and calcining materials are lime stone (desulfurizing agents of conventional boiler), the sulphur content in coal is become CaSO4, so as to
SO in flue gas2Concentration is greatly reduced, and reaches the purpose for complying with national energy-saving emission reduction policy tendency.
Because material and high-temperature gas are in comprehensive engagement state during boiling heat transfer, heat transfer rate is exceedingly fast, and heat transference efficiency is big
It is big to improve, while heat is maximized and passes to secondary combustion-supporting air in favor of Boiling Combustion by flue gas by waste-heat recoverer, this
Sample can be to reduce system unit heat consumption.
The multiple fields such as the comprehensive utilization of mine tailing residue resource, energy-saving and environmental protection are the utility model is related to, should
Lime production enterprise cost of material is can obviously reduce after, while can also lift mining efficiency and limestone resource utilization
Rate, and reduction pollutant emission contribution energy-saving to lime industry are huge.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1-2 is the utility model embodiment respectively;
1st, primary air fan;2nd, thorax air distribution plate is cooled down;3rd, boiling cooling thorax;4th, gravity overflow mechanism one;5th, thorax cloth wind is calcined
Plate;6th, fluidized calcination thorax;7th, gravity overflow mechanism two;8th, combustible substance feedway;9th, high temperature material returning device;10th, injector;
11st, cyclone separator one;12nd, cyclone separator two;13rd, boiling preheating thorax;14th, lime stone charging gear;15th, circulation driving wind
Machine;16th, smoke duster;17th, smoke induced draught fan;18th, exhaust chimney;19th, overfire air fan;20th, waste-heat recoverer;21st, scraper plate
Conveyer;22nd, gravity overflow mechanism three;23rd, ash discharging hole;24th, ash conveying device.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but this practicality is new
Type can also be different from other manner described here using other to be implemented, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this reality
With doing similar popularization in the case of new intension, therefore the utility model is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
The utility model discloses a kind of new boiling limekiln, and it includes fluidized calcination thorax 6, import and fluidized calcination thorax
The cyclone separator 1 of 6 top exits connection, the cyclone separator two that import is connected with the top exit of cyclone separator 1
12, the boiling preheating thorax 13 that bottom inlet is connected with the top exit of cyclone separator 2 12, heat smoke import preheats thorax with boiling
The waste-heat recoverer 20 of 13 top exits connection, gas approach and the smoke duster of the heat smoke of waste-heat recoverer 20 outlet connection
16, the exhaust chimney 18 being connected with the top exhanst gas outlet of smoke duster 16, combustion air exports and the bottom of fluidized calcination thorax 6 are empty
The boiling cooling thorax 3 of gas import connection;Boiling cooling thorax 3 bottom is provided with ash discharging hole 23, primary air fan 1, and side wall passes through weight
Power overflow mechanism 1 is connected with fluidized calcination thorax 6, and top inlet is provided with and scraped with what the outlet at bottom of cyclone separator 2 12 was connected
Plate conveyer 21;The bottom of fluidized calcination thorax 6 is provided with combustible substance feedway 8, in side wall with the bottom of cyclone separator one
The high temperature material returning device 9 that portion outlet is set is connected, and the side wall of the high temperature material returning device 9 and boiling preheating thorax 13 is filled by gravity overflow
27 connections are put, boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom is provided with lime stone charging gear 14, and the cold air of the waste-heat recoverer 20 enters
Mouth is connected with overfire air fan 19, and cold-air vent is connected with high temperature material returning device 9.
Preferably, the boiling preheating bottom inlet of thorax 13 and top exit form a circulation by circulation driving blower fan 15 and led to
Road.
Preferably, the ash discharging hole 23 is connected with the import of ash conveying device 24, and the ash conveying device 24 and boiling cooling thorax 3 are logical
The connection of gravity overflow mechanism 3 22 is crossed, the gravity overflow mechanism 3 22 is arranged in the boiling cooling side wall of thorax 3.
Preferably, the boiling cooling thorax 3, fluidized calcination thorax 6, boiling preheating thorax 13, the bottom of lime stone charging gear 14
For pyramidal structure.
Preferably, the boiling cooling thorax 3, fluidized calcination thorax 6, boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom are provided with air distribution plate (cooling
Thorax air distribution plate 2, calcining thorax air distribution plate 5, boiling preheating thorax air distribution plate).
Preferably, the combustible substance that the combustible substance feedway 8 supplies is such as the solid fuel in Fig. 1 or such as Fig. 2
In liquid, gaseous fuel.
Preferably, the cyclone separator one, 2 11,12, which is equipped with from top exit, extends inward to import
Short tube.
Preferably, boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom is provided with injector 10, the top exit of cyclone separator 2 12
The injector 10 set with boiling preheating thorax 13 bottom is connected;The boiling preheating bottom inlet of thorax 13 is with top exit by following
Ring driving blower fan 15, injector 10 form a peripheral passage.
Preferably, waste-heat recoverer 20 is gas-gas tubular heat exchanger.
Preferably, injector 10 is venturi type structure, and heat smoke injection is preheated into thorax 13 to boiling.
Preferably, waste-heat recoverer 20 is not limited to tubular heat exchanger, such as heat exchange of heat pipe, plate type heat exchanger, steam
Generator, waste heat boiler etc. can also.After waste-heat recoverer installation site is not limited to boiling preheating thorax 13, thorax is preheated in boiling
13 front ends can also equally install.
Preferably, gravity overflow mechanism one, two, 34,7,22 is by overflow pipe, telescopic joint, spout, valve, discharge pipe group
Into.
Preferably, the utility model can not only use the colm of low heat value that blast furnace gas, Jiao also can be used as fuel
The gaseous fuels such as producer gas, coal gas of converter, natural gas, producer gas, calcium carbide producer gas, mixed gas, and diesel oil, heavy oil
Deng liquid fuel.
First, raw material enters boiling preheating thorax 13 by lime stone charging gear 14, and low temperature is former in boiling preheating thorax 13
Work stone lime stone carries out boiling heat transfer with the high-temperature flue gas from cyclone separator 2 12 (can be seethed with excitement using circulating fluidized bed technique
Heat exchange, Boiling Combustion), there are circulation driving blower fan 15, boiling preheating thorax 13 injector 10 to provide boiling power and high temperature cigarette herein
Gas, the flue-gas temperature after heat exchange are down to setting value and are output to waste-heat recoverer 20, the flue gas in the waste-heat recoverer 20
The secondary combustion-supporting air provided again with overfire air fan 19 is exchanged heat, and low-temperature flue gas eventually enters into smoke duster 16 and removed
Dirt processing, the waste gas for meeting discharge standard are then discharged into air by smoke induced draught fan 17 and exhaust chimney 18;And material reaches and set
High temperature material returning device 9 is discharged to by gravity overflow mechanism 27 after meter temperature and enters fluidized calcination thorax 6, high-temperature material is seething with excitement
Mixed in calcining thorax 6 with the bunker coal of coal feeder supply and carry out fluidized bed roasting, it is dynamic now to calcine the offer boiling of thorax air distribution plate 5
Power and primary air, overfire air fan 19 provide secondary combustion-supporting air and returning charge power;The lime completed is calcined because density
Small, granularity it is small and positioned at the top for the lime stone for not calcining completion, and the gravity overflow mechanism 1 by setting herein is discharged into boiling
Cooling thorax 3 is risen, high temperature active lime provides with primary air fan 1 and boiling cooling thorax air distribution plate (2) in boiling cooling thorax 3 one
Secondary wind carries out boiling heat transfer, and low temperature lime is unloaded (cold positioned at seething with excitement to ash conveying device 24, air compartment by gravity overflow mechanism 3 22
But the boiling cooling thorax air distribution plate bottom of thorax) in dust stratification ash conveying device 24 is then dropped down onto by ash discharging hole 23;High fire stons is cooled down
The air of ash then enters calcining thorax air compartment and provides boiling power and primary air.