CN206909109U - A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device - Google Patents

A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206909109U
CN206909109U CN201720851071.1U CN201720851071U CN206909109U CN 206909109 U CN206909109 U CN 206909109U CN 201720851071 U CN201720851071 U CN 201720851071U CN 206909109 U CN206909109 U CN 206909109U
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Prior art keywords
driving lever
adjustable
tracheae
seeder
air
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CN201720851071.1U
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Inventor
吕小荣
王萧
何林
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device, it is characterized in that seeder, which is set, is adjustable into tracheae, the tracheae upper end that is adjustable into connects with seeder original air inlet pipe, and lower end communicates with seeder air chamber cavity of resorption, and described be adjustable on tracheae sets through hole to install driving lever composition;Regulating block is set to can extrude the open and close that the driving lever composition makes its rotation control be adjustable into tracheae on seeder cylinder wall.The utility model designs exclusively for the precision drilling of the large seeds such as peanut, the structure can quickly realize the replacing of regulating block in equipment seeding process, the opening and closing of air inlet pipe is controlled to adjust by plectrum, it is achieved thereby that the regulation in seeding process to Seeding Quantity and hill spacing.

Description

A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of driving lever aspirated-air type takes kind of a machinery.
Background technology
Seeding apparatus takes kind of principle to be divided into the mechanical and major class of Pneumatic type two, because air-suction type seed metering device is to seed chi It is very little to require not tight, it is not necessary to which that selected classification, wound kind is few, easily realizes simple grain program request, and it is big etc. that seeder operating speed improves potentiality, Obtain extensive research and application.For crops different or of the same race due to the difference of cropping pattern in seeding process, to every cave The size of grain number and hill spacing will have a different requirements, the hill spacing of existing air-aspiration type hole sowing machine and general per the regulation of cave Seeding Quantity Completed by the way of seeds sucker and duckbilled component with varying number suction hole is changed, because seeds sucker is arranged on bunch planting Wheel is internal, and adjustment hill spacing needs that the replacing of seeds sucker could be completed part dismounting into, therefore dismounting is very troublesome, wastes time and energy, The strong influence using effect of equipment, in addition, in order to improve the flexibility of the adaptability of seeding machinery and operation, it is necessary to set The seeding machinery of meter can be realized fast, easily in operation to taking kind of a grain number, hill spacing to carry out effectively under different planting requirements Regulation.
The content of the invention
The utility model is to avoid the weak point present in above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of driving lever aspirated-air type takes Kind device, the device can pass through quick-replaceable regulating block of different shapes or increase and decrease according to the requirement of cropping pattern and Seeding Quantity Regulation number of blocks changes the residence time of the rotation position of plectrum and speed, so as to control be adjustable into the opening of tracheae, The interval time closed, so as to effectively realize the change of every cave Seeding Quantity and sowing hill spacing in seeding process.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that to solve technical problem:
A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device of the utility model is structurally characterized in that:
Seeder sets and is adjustable into tracheae(1), it is described to be adjustable into tracheae(1)Upper end connects with seeder original air inlet pipe, under End communicates with seeder air chamber cavity of resorption, described to be adjustable into tracheae(1)Upper setting through hole installs driving lever composition(2);Sow machine cylinder Regulating block is set in side wall(3)The extrudable driving lever composition(2)It is rotated control and be adjustable into tracheae(1)Open and close.
A kind of design feature of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device of the utility model is lain also in:The driving lever composition(2)By driving lever (21), plectrum(22), torsion spring(23)And briquetting(24)Composition, the driving lever(21)With plectrum(22)It is affixed, the torsion spring(23) It is enclosed on driving lever(21)On, its one end, which is fixed in, is adjustable into tracheae(1)On, the other end is fixed in briquetting(24)On, the briquetting (24)It is fixed in driving lever(21)End.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that:
1st, the utility model overall structure is simply novel, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving;Suitable for large seeds such as peanuts Precision drilling, it can quickly carry out assembly and disassembly increase and decrease regulating block number and realize sowing hill spacing regulation, improve seeding quality, lighten one's labor Intensity, improve sowing efficiency.
2nd, the utility model is using adjustable air intake tubular construction and driving lever composition structure, by effective cooperation with regulating block, The adjustability of sowing is have effectively achieved, so as to effectively realize every cave Seeding Quantity in seeding process and sow changing for hill spacing Become.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model air chamber structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view complete section structural representation;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model driving lever forms structural representation;
Label in figure:1 is adjustable into tracheae, 2 driving levers composition, 3 regulating blocks, 21 driving levers, 22 plectrums, 23 torsion springs, 24 briquettings.
Embodiment
A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device of the utility model is structurally characterized in that:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, seeder sets and is adjustable into tracheae 1, described to be adjustable into the upper end of tracheae 1 and seeder original air inlet Pipe connects, and lower end communicates with seeder air chamber cavity of resorption, and described be adjustable on tracheae 1 sets through hole to install driving lever composition 2;Seeder Regulating block 3 is set to can extrude the open and close that the driving lever composition 2 makes its rotation control be adjustable into tracheae 1 on cylinder wall.
In specific implementation, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the driving lever composition 2 is by driving lever 21, plectrum 22, torsion spring 23 and briquetting 24 compositions, the driving lever 21 and plectrum 22 are affixed, and the torsion spring 23 is enclosed on driving lever 21, and its one end, which is fixed in, is adjustable into tracheae 1 On, the other end is fixed on briquetting 24, and the briquetting 24 is fixed in the end of driving lever 21.
Operating process:
Before sowing, according to the requirement of cropping pattern and Seeding Quantity, respective numbers are installed on the cylinder wall of seeder With the regulating block 3 of shape(When the speed of roller and the rotating speed of seeds sucker are all constant, the regulation installed on the same circumference of cylinder wall Block 3 is fewer, and the hill spacing of sowing is bigger;When regulating block 3 promotes driving lever composition 2 to rotate the pass for making the control of plectrum 22 be adjustable into tracheae 1 Close, the time of the longer i.e. cut-out source of the gas of closing residence time is longer, more per seed number per), so as to realize in seeding process Adjustment to sowing hill spacing and per seed number per.
During sowing, with the operation of seeder, equipment traction hole sowing wheel rotates, and drives seeds sucker is relative to plant by power transmission shaft Seed cell, air chamber are rotated, while air inlet pipe and regulation air inlet pipe 1 are all ventilated, and are had suction function in such air chamber upper and lower cavity body, are inhaled Seed and seed chamber is taken it out in the abundant absorbed seed room of discharge plate, when seeds sucker goes to air chamber lower area, due to rotating Side plates on cable reel in the presence of regulating block 3, make the rotation of driving lever 21 drive the rotary closing of plectrum 22 to be adjustable into tracheae 1, that is, cut off Lower chamber source of the gas, now cavity of resorption is non-real dead zone, is disappeared when seeds sucker goes to the non-real dead zone of cavity of resorption due to inhaling kind of negative pressure, seed Fallen by deadweight, realize seeding process, when regulating block 3 leaves driving lever 21, resetted plectrum 22 by the effect of torsion spring and beat Open, air chamber lower chamber recovers negative pressure, when seeds sucker turns over the region, passes through because suction function continues absorbed seed.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device, it is characterized in that:
Seeder sets and is adjustable into tracheae(1), it is described to be adjustable into tracheae(1)Upper end connects with seeder original air inlet pipe, lower end with Seeder air chamber cavity of resorption communicates, described to be adjustable into tracheae(1)Upper setting through hole installs driving lever composition(2);Seeder cylinder wall Upper setting regulating block(3)The extrudable driving lever composition(2)It is rotated control and be adjustable into tracheae(1)Open and close.
2. driving lever air-suction type seed metering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the driving lever forms(2)By driving lever(21)、 Plectrum(22), torsion spring(23)And briquetting(24)Composition, the driving lever(21)With plectrum(22)It is affixed, the torsion spring(23)It is enclosed on Driving lever(21)On, its one end, which is fixed in, is adjustable into tracheae(1)On, the other end is fixed in briquetting(24)On, the briquetting(24)Gu It is connected on driving lever(21)End.
CN201720851071.1U 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device Active CN206909109U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720851071.1U CN206909109U (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720851071.1U CN206909109U (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device

Publications (1)

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CN206909109U true CN206909109U (en) 2018-01-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109247104A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 四川农业大学 A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109247104A (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-22 四川农业大学 A kind of driving lever air-suction type seed metering device

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