CN206899435U - One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate - Google Patents

One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206899435U
CN206899435U CN201720486554.6U CN201720486554U CN206899435U CN 206899435 U CN206899435 U CN 206899435U CN 201720486554 U CN201720486554 U CN 201720486554U CN 206899435 U CN206899435 U CN 206899435U
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China
Prior art keywords
fibrolamellar
bamboo chip
fire prevention
chip connector
stalk fibre
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CN201720486554.6U
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Inventor
段家宝
李新功
熊建军
李蕴宏
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Henan Hengshun Plant Fiber Board Co Ltd
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Henan Hengshun Plant Fiber Board Co Ltd
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Abstract

One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate, include the first fibrolamellar successively from top to bottom, crop branch fiber layer and the second fibrolamellar, first fibrolamellar, crop branch fiber layer, the mutual gluing superposition of second fibrolamellar is integral, the composite plate also includes running through first fibrolamellar, the bamboo chip connector of crop branch fiber layer and the second fibrolamellar, the bamboo chip connector is at least provided with one, the upper end of the bamboo chip connector is located in first fibrolamellar, the lower end of the bamboo chip connector is located in second fibrolamellar.Fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate of the present utility model can be cut into specific shape as needed, such as square, circular and other irregular shapes, can be widely applied to the fields such as Furniture manufacture, interior decoration, have wide market prospects.

Description

One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant base composite plate manufacturing field, more particularly to a kind of fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic compounding Plate.
Background technology
For China's collectable agricultural crop straw caused every year more than 1,000,000,000 tons, its main chemical compositions is cellulose, half fibre Dimension element and lignin, fiber after crops stalk crushing with fireproofing inorganic adhesive is compound can be used for preparing fire prevention crops Stalk composite board.Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell be bamboo shoots come off naturally in growth course or bamboo shoot process during byproduct, the whole nation is annual About recyclable Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell 1764~22,050,000 ton, wherein some is not utilized effectively, relative to agricultural crop straw Fiber, bamboo shoot case fibre intensity is high, available for industries such as weaving and composites.But crops are annual plant, its straw Stalk fiber intensity is relatively poor, and the mechanical strength with the fire prevention composite board of crop stalk of its preparation is relatively low, to a certain degree On have impact on its application, meanwhile, be typically in composite board of crop stalk and other plate recombination processes using by the way of splicing, with The elongated of usage time, the composite plate being glued easily is peeled off between layers.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, there is provided The not flaky fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate of a kind of high intensity, fire prevention, layer and interlayer.Asked to solve above-mentioned technology Topic, the utility model proposes technical scheme be:
One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate, includes the first fibrolamellar, agricultural crop straw successively from top to bottom Fibrous layer, the second fibrolamellar, first fibrolamellar, crop branch fiber layer and the mutual gluing of the second fibrolamellar are folded Add it is integral, the composite plate also include run through first fibrolamellar, crop branch fiber layer and the second fiberboard The bamboo chip connector of layer, for the bamboo chip connector at least provided with one, the upper end of the bamboo chip connector is fine positioned at described first Tie up in flaggy, the lower end of the bamboo chip connector is located in second fibrolamellar.
In above-mentioned the utility model, it is preferred that the bamboo chip connector is that three bamboo chips splicing are formed or are integrally machined into " work " word bamboo chip of type." work " font bamboo chip preparation process is simple, and raw material is easy to get.
In above-mentioned the utility model, it is preferred that the bamboo chip connector is distributed in the inside of the composite plate.Bamboo chip connects Part is arranged at the inside of the composite plate, is hardly damaged bamboo chip connector during composite plate cutting edge.It is furthermore preferred that the reality by composite plate The quantity and distributing position of bamboo chip connector required for the demand selection of border, more step up so that composite plate connects between layers It is close, without easily peeling off.
In above-mentioned the utility model, it is preferred that the bamboo chip connector is perpendicular to the plane where the composite plate.
In above-mentioned the utility model, it is preferred that first fibrolamellar is equal with the thickness of second fibrolamellar.
In above-mentioned the utility model, it is preferred that the upper end of the bamboo chip connector is located at the of first fibrolamellar On one fibrolamellar middle section, the lower end of the bamboo chip connector, which is located in the second fibrolamellar of second fibrolamellar, to be cut On face, and the top and bottom of bamboo chip connector are parallel to each other.Bamboo chip connector is located on above-mentioned middle section so that layer and layer it Between be more uniformly stressed, effect is more preferable.
The utility model also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned composite plate, and step is as follows:
(1)Prepare crop branch fiber plate:Agricultural crop straw processing is grown into 1-10mm, a width of 1-2mm, thickness is 0.5-1.5mm stalk fibre, then by stalk fibre drying to moisture content 11%, then by dried stalk obtained above Fiber delivers to periodic mixer, while sprays into inorganic adhesive, stirs 4min.Wherein, stalk fibre weight accounts for 20-35 parts, Inorganic adhesive weight accounts for 65-80 parts;
(2)Prepare first and second fiberboard:By required fiber drying to moisture content 11%, then dried fiber delivered into week Phase formula mixer, while inorganic adhesive is sprayed into, stir 4min.Wherein, fibre weight accounts for 30-40 parts, inorganic adhesive weight Account for 60-70 parts;
(3)Mat formation shaping:The first blank by the fiber pavement thickness after applying glue for 10-50mm, according to the actual requirements in base Pavement thickness is the fibre blank after 10-50mm applying glue again after material inner homogeneous placement bamboo chip connector, obtains the second fiber Flaggy, then pavement thickness is the stalk fibre after 30-100mm applying glue on the second fibrolamellar, obtains agricultural crop straw Fibrous layer, finally pavement thickness is the fibre blank after 20-100mm applying glue on crop branch fiber layer, obtains first Fibrolamellar;
(4)Hot-press solidifying is shaped:By step(3)In the obtained slab that paves be sent into hot press, be 3.3- in pressure Pressurizeed 8-15min under 5.0MPa, and hot press is opened in release, and slab stacking is deposited 2 weeks;
(5)Dry and saw side:By step(4)In the obtained stacking slab drying of 2 weeks to moisture content be less than 10%, then Dried slab is processed into required specification breadth, obtains fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic compounding of the present utility model Plate.
In above-mentioned the utility model, between first and second fibrolamellar and crop branch fiber layer by way of splicing Connection, and bamboo chip connector is provided with, the presence of bamboo chip connector so that composite plate will not produce delamination between layers Phenomenon, the usage time of fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate of the present utility model can be greatly prolonged.With prior art phase Than, the utility model has the advantage of:
1. the utility model fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate is provided with bamboo chip connector between layers, layer with Delamination phenomenon will not be produced between layer, the usage time of composite plate is longer.
2. fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate fire protecting performance of the present utility model is excellent.
3. fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate primary raw material of the present utility model is crop branch fiber, raw material into This is low.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate schematic diagram shown in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate schematic diagram shown in the utility model embodiment 2.
Marginal data:
1st, the first fibrolamellar;2nd, crop branch fiber layer;3rd, the second fibrolamellar;4th, bamboo chip connector;5th, first Fibrolamellar middle section;6th, the second fibrolamellar middle section.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to the utility model Work more comprehensively, meticulously describes, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to and limits this practicality New protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, the various raw material used in the utility model, reagent, instrument and equipment etc. can lead to Market is crossed to be commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate, include successively from top to bottom the first fibrolamellar 1, Crop branch fiber layer 2, the second fibrolamellar 3, composite plate are also included through the first fibrolamellar 1, crop branch fiber The bamboo chip connector 4 of the fibrolamellar 3 of layer 2 and second.Bamboo chip connector 4 is three " work " font bamboo chips, vertical uniform to be distributed in In composite plate, the upper end of " work " font bamboo chip is located in the first fibrolamellar 1, and lower end is located in the second fibrolamellar 3, " work " word The upper end of type bamboo chip is located on the first fibrolamellar middle section 5, and lower end is located on the second fibrolamellar middle section 6, and bamboo chip connects The top and bottom of fitting 4 are parallel to each other.
In the present embodiment, the first fibrolamellar 1 and the second fibrolamellar 3 are preferably bamboo shoot case fibre plate, and thickness is equal, Crop branch fiber layer 2 is preferably straw fibers plate.
The preparation method of the composite plate is as follows:
Prepare crop branch fiber plate;Prepare first and second fiberboard;Mat formation shaping;Hot-press solidifying is shaped;Dry and saw Side.
It is equal in blank first by the blank that the bamboo shoot case fibre pavement thickness after applying glue is 10mm in above-mentioned shaping of mating formation Pavement thickness is the bamboo shoot case fibre blank after 10mm applying glue again after even placement " work " font bamboo chip, obtains the second fibrolamellar 3, then pavement thickness is the straw fibers after 30mm applying glue on the second fibrolamellar 3, obtains agricultural crop straw fibre Layer 2 is tieed up, finally pavement thickness is the bamboo shoot case fibre after 20mm applying glue on crop branch fiber layer 2, and it is fine to obtain first Tie up flaggy 1.
Pass through splicing between the first fibrolamellar 1, the second fibrolamellar 3 and crop branch fiber layer 2 in the present embodiment Mode connect, and be provided with " work " font bamboo chip, the presence of " work " font bamboo chip, and the upper and lower ends of " work " font bamboo chip point It Wei Yu not be more uniformly stressed between layers on the first fibrolamellar middle section 5 and the second fibrolamellar middle section 6 so that Composite plate will not produce delamination phenomenon between layers, and it is inorganic can to greatly prolong stalk fibre base of being prevented fires in the present embodiment The usage time of composite plate.Fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate in the present embodiment can be cut into specific shape as needed Shape, such as square, circular and other irregular shapes, can be widely applied to the fields such as Furniture manufacture, interior decoration, tool There are wide market prospects.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate, include successively from top to bottom the first fibrolamellar 1, Crop branch fiber layer 2, the second fibrolamellar 3, composite plate are also included through the first fibrolamellar 1, crop branch fiber The bamboo chip connector 4 of the fibrolamellar 3 of layer 2 and second.First fibrolamellar 1 and the second fibrolamellar 3 are bamboo shoot case fibre plate, agriculture Crop stalk fibre layer 2 is wheat straw fibre plate.Bamboo chip connector 4 is three " work " font bamboo chips, vertical uniform to be distributed in again In plywood, the upper end of " work " font bamboo chip is located in the first fibrolamellar 1, and lower end is located in the second fibrolamellar 3, " work " font The upper end of bamboo chip is located on the first fibrolamellar middle section 5, and lower end is located on the second fibrolamellar middle section 6, and bamboo chip connects The top and bottom of part 4 are parallel to each other.
In the present embodiment, the first fibrolamellar 1 and the second fibrolamellar 3 preferably bamboo shoot case fibre plate, agricultural crop straw Fibrous layer 2 is preferably wheat straw fibre plate.
The preparation method of the composite plate is as follows:
Prepare crop branch fiber plate;Prepare first and second fiberboard;Mat formation shaping;Hot-press solidifying is shaped;Dry and saw Side.
It is equal in blank first by the blank that the bamboo shoot case fibre pavement thickness after applying glue is 20mm in above-mentioned shaping of mating formation Pavement thickness is the bamboo shoot case fibre blank after 20mm applying glue again after even placement " work " font bamboo chip, obtains the second fibrolamellar 3, then pavement thickness is the straw fibers after 80mm applying glue on the second fibrolamellar 3, obtains agricultural crop straw fibre Layer 2 is tieed up, finally pavement thickness is the bamboo shoot case fibre after 70mm applying glue on crop branch fiber layer 2, and it is fine to obtain first Tie up flaggy 1.
Pass through splicing between the first fibrolamellar 1, the second fibrolamellar 3 and crop branch fiber layer 2 in the present embodiment Mode connect, and be provided with " work " font bamboo chip, the presence of " work " font bamboo chip, and the upper and lower ends of " work " font bamboo chip point It Wei Yu not be more uniformly stressed between layers on the first fibrolamellar middle section 5 and the second fibrolamellar middle section 6 so that Composite plate will not produce delamination phenomenon between layers, and it is inorganic can to greatly prolong stalk fibre base of being prevented fires in the present embodiment The usage time of composite plate.Fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate in the present embodiment can be cut into specific shape as needed Shape, such as square, circular and other irregular shapes, can be widely applied to the fields such as Furniture manufacture, interior decoration, tool There are wide market prospects.

Claims (6)

1. one kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate, includes the first fibrolamellar successively from top to bottom(1), agricultural crop straw Fibrous layer(2)With the second fibrolamellar(3), first fibrolamellar(1), crop branch fiber layer(2), the second fiberboard Layer(3)Mutual gluing superposition is integral, it is characterised in that:The composite plate also includes running through first fibrolamellar(1)、 Crop branch fiber layer(2)With the second fibrolamellar(3)Bamboo chip connector(4), the bamboo chip connector(4)At least provided with One, the bamboo chip connector(4)Upper end be located at first fibrolamellar(1)It is interior, the bamboo chip connector(4)Lower end Positioned at second fibrolamellar(3)It is interior.
2. fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bamboo chip connector (4)It is glued " work " the word bamboo chip for forming or being integrally machined shaping for three bamboo chips.
3. fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bamboo chip connector (4)It is distributed in the inside of the composite plate.
4. fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bamboo chip connector (4)Plane where the composite plate.
5. the fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:Described One fibrolamellar(1)With second fibrolamellar(3)Thickness it is equal.
6. the fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:The bamboo Piece connector(4)Upper end be located at first fibrolamellar(1)The first fibrolamellar middle section(5)On, the bamboo chip connects Fitting(4)Lower end be located at second fibrolamellar(3)The second fibrolamellar middle section(6)On, and bamboo chip connector(4) Top and bottom be parallel to each other.
CN201720486554.6U 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate Active CN206899435U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720486554.6U CN206899435U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720486554.6U CN206899435U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 One kind fire prevention stalk fibre base inorganic clad plate

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115366215A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-22 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Straw formaldehyde-free composite board and production process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115366215A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-22 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Straw formaldehyde-free composite board and production process thereof
CN115366215B (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-12-12 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 Straw formaldehyde-free composite board and production process thereof

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