The motor Circular Winding of the switchable coil number of turn
Technical field
Technical field of switch reluctance motor is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of motor of the switchable coil number of turn
Circular Winding.
Background technology
Switched reluctance machines due to its is simple in construction, adapt to adverse circumstances operation, without rotor copper loss the advantages that turn into it is low
The development trend of the electromechanical movement control system of manufacturing cost, high reliability and energy-efficient.Switched reluctance machines according to
The difference of energization winding flow direction and the direction of motion, it is divided into radial flux switched reluctance machines and transverse flux switched magnetic resistance electricity
Machine.Radial flux Stators for Switched Reluctance Motors winding is wrapped on stator core, and winding method is complicated between adjacent iron cores, coupling
By force.Transverse flux switched reluctance motor stator winding is Circular Winding, is fixed on stator pole shoes, is embedded in stator or rotor iron
In the groove of core, winding method is simple, realizes magnetic circuit and the decoupling on circuit structure, so as to which torque density is high, efficiency high.Mesh
Before, transverse flux switched reluctance motor stator winding construction is complicated, assembling is difficult, adjustable adaptability is poor.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to the problem of existing for transverse flux switched reluctance motor, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, assembling
The motor Circular Winding of convenient, the adjustable adaptable switchable coil number of turn.
A kind of motor Circular Winding of the switchable coil number of turn, including:First annular coil, from the first annular coil
Side is outwards spaced some coil blocks of installation and left dead ring, is outwards spaced from the first annular coil opposite side successively
Some second loop coils and right dead ring of installation;First transfer block and the second switching are installed on the first annular coil
Block;The coil block includes left half-turn and right half-turn, and the both ends of the left half-turn are respectively equipped with the first connection end and the second company
End is connect, first connection end is connected with first transfer block;The both ends of the right half-turn be respectively equipped with the 3rd connection end and
4th connection end, the 3rd connection end are oppositely arranged with first connection end, and the 4th connection end connects with described second
End is connect to be oppositely arranged;3rd transfer block, the 4th transfer block and the 5th transfer block be installed on second loop coil, described
Three transfer blocks are oppositely arranged with the 5th transfer block, and the both ends of the 4th transfer block are connected to adjacent described second
On loop coil, the 5th transfer block is connected with second transfer block.
The motor Circular Winding of the above-mentioned switchable coil number of turn, including first annular coil, from first annular coil side
If some coil blocks installed and left dead ring are outwards spaced successively, is outwards spaced installation from first annular coil opposite side
Dry second loop coil and right dead ring, these parts are installed together to form Circular Winding by screw, simple in construction, assembling
It is convenient.Pass through different Circular Windings, the first transfer block, the second transfer block, the 3rd transfer block, the 4th transfer block, the 5th switching
Block, the first connection end, second connection end, the 3rd connection end and the 4th connection end can realize that the number of turn switches, when input is certain
During voltage, change the intensity of main field by changing the number of turn of Circular Winding, and then adjust the output torque of the motor and turn
Speed, adjustable strong adaptability.
In one of the embodiments, some support blocks, the support block gap are protruded out on the first annular coil
In the outer rim of the first annular coil.
In one of the embodiments, protrude out some left mounting blocks on the left half-turn, the left mounting blocks with it is described
Support block is oppositely arranged.
In one of the embodiments, protrude out some right mounting blocks on the right half-turn, the right mounting blocks with it is described
Support block is oppositely arranged.
In one of the embodiments, the left dead ring is provided with some first installation sheets, first installation sheet with
The left mounting blocks, right mounting blocks are oppositely arranged.
In one of the embodiments, some latch segments, the locking block gap are protruded out on second loop coil
In the outer rim of second loop coil.
In one of the embodiments, the latch segment is oppositely arranged with the support block
In one of the embodiments, the right dead ring is provided with some second installation sheets, second installation sheet with
The latch segment is oppositely arranged one by one.
In one of the embodiments, the right dead ring between adjacent second loop coil is opened provided with one
Mouthful.
In one of the embodiments, the 4th transfer block is Z-type block, and the 4th transfer block is worn from the opening
Cross.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the motor Circular Winding of the preferred embodiment switchable coil number of turn of the utility model one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of motor Circular Winding of the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the motor Circular Winding of the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1 motor Circular Winding in first annular coil schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the motor Circular Winding center line coil assembly of the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 be the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1 motor Circular Winding in left dead ring schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 be the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1 motor Circular Winding in the loop coil of outer ring second schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 be the switchable coil number of turn shown in Fig. 1 motor Circular Winding in the right dead ring in outer ring schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing marks explanation:
The motor Circular Winding of the 10- switchable coil numbers of turn, 11- screws, the first annular coils of 20-, 21- first transfer
Block, the transfer blocks of 22- second, 23- support blocks, 30- coil blocks, the left half-turns of 31-, the right half-turns of 32-, the connection ends of 33- first, 34-
Second connection end, the left mounting blocks of 35-, the connection ends of 36- the 3rd, the connection ends of 37- the 4th, the right mounting blocks of 38-, the left dead rings of 40-,
The installation sheets of 41- first, the loop coils of 50- second, the transfer blocks of 51- the 3rd, the transfer blocks of 52- the 4th, 53- latch segments, the 5th turn of 54-
Connect block, the right dead rings of 60-, the installation sheets of 61- second, 62- openings.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, the utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings
State.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can come in fact in many different forms
It is existing, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to public affairs of the present utility model
Open the understanding more thorough and comprehensive of content.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to technology of the present utility model
The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is simply in term used in the description of the present utility model herein
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is refer to, is the motor Circular Winding of the switchable coil number of turn of the preferred embodiment of the utility model one
10, the motor Circular Winding 10 of the switchable coil number of turn is mainly for overcoming transverse flux switched reluctance motor stator winding knot
Structure is complicated, assembling is difficult, the uncontrollable problem of coil turn.It includes first annular coil 20, from first annular coil 20 1
Side is outwards spaced some coil blocks 30 of installation and left dead ring 40, is outwards spaced from the first annular opposite side of coil 20 successively
Some second loop coils 50 and right dead ring 60 of installation, first annular coil 20, coil block 30, left dead ring 40, the
It is installed together between second ring coil 50, right dead ring 60 by screw 11.In the present embodiment, coil block 30, the second ring
The quantity of shape coil 50 is two, and left dead ring 40, the quantity of right dead ring 60 are three and outermost left dead ring 40, the right side
The thickness of dead ring 60 is big, in other embodiments, can correspond to adjusted design coil block 30, left insulation according to being actually needed
Ring 40, the second loop coil 50, the quantity of right dead ring 60.
First transfer block 21 and the second transfer block 22 be installed, the first transfer block 21 and second turn on first annular coil 20
Block 22 is connect staggeredly to be oppositely arranged.Some support blocks 23 are protruded out on first annular coil 20, support block 23 is located at interval at the first ring
In the outer rim of shape coil 20, the quantity of support block 23 is ten pieces.
Coil block 30 includes left half-turn 31 and right half-turn 32, the both ends of left half-turn 31 be respectively equipped with the first connection end 33 and
Second connection end 34, the first connection end 33 are connected with the first transfer block 21, and adjacent left half-turn 31 passes through two the first connection ends
33 is in parallel.Some left mounting blocks 35 are protruded out on left half-turn 31, left mounting blocks 35 are oppositely arranged with support block 23, the left mounting blocks
35 quantity is five pieces.The both ends of right half-turn 32 are respectively equipped with the 3rd connection end 36 and the 4th connection end 37, the 3rd connection end 36
It is oppositely arranged with the first connection end 33, the 4th connection end 37 is oppositely arranged with second connection end 34, and adjacent right half-turn 32 passes through
Two the 3rd connection ends 36 are in parallel.It is relative with support block 23 that some right mounting blocks 38, right mounting blocks 38 are protruded out on right half-turn 32
Set, the quantity of the right mounting blocks 38 is five pieces.
Left dead ring 40 is provided with some first installation sheets 41, the first installation sheet 41 and left mounting blocks 35, right mounting blocks 38
It is oppositely arranged, left dead ring 40 rises between adjacent windings component 30 or between coil block 30, first annular coil 20
To the effect of insulation.
The 3rd transfer block 51, the 4th transfer block 52 and the 5th transfer block 54 are installed on second loop coil 50, wherein the
Three transfer blocks 51 are located at the side of the first transfer block 21 and are oppositely arranged with the 5th transfer block 54, and the 5th transfer block 54 is located at second
The side of transfer block 22 and it is connected with the second transfer block 22, the both ends of the 4th transfer block 52 are connected to the second adjacent annular
On coil 50.Some latch segments 53 are protruded out on second loop coil 50, latch segment 53 is located at interval at the second loop coil 50
In outer rim, the quantity of latch segment 53 is oppositely arranged for ten pieces with support block 23.Right dead ring 60 is provided with some second installation sheets
61, the second installation sheet 61 is oppositely arranged one by one with latch segment 53, and the quantity of the second installation sheet 61 is ten.Specifically, adjacent two
Right dead ring 60 between individual second loop coil 50 is provided with an opening 62, and the 4th transfer block 52 is Z-type block, the 4th transfer block
52 pass through from opening 62.Pass through between the first annular loop coil 50 of coil 20 and second or between adjacent second loop coil 50
Right dead ring 60 carries out insulation processing, positive effect.
The switching principle of the motor Circular Winding 10 of the switchable coil number of turn in actual use is:If inner ring the 4th connects
Connect end 37, the connection end 37 of outer ring the 4th is power input, inner ring second connection end 34, outer ring second connection end 34 are that power supply is defeated
Go out, it is assumed that only the connection end 37 of outer ring the 4th, outer ring second connection end 34 are powered, when the 3rd connection end 36 and the first connection end 33
During closure, electric current flows through process:4th 37 → left 36 → the first connection end of half-turn 31 → the 3rd connection end of connection end, 33 → right side half
32 → second connection end 34 is enclosed, flows through 1 ring shape coil windings;When the 3rd connection end 36 and the second transfer block 22 close, electricity
Stream flows through process:The transfer block 22 of 4th connection end 37 → left half-turn 31 → the 3rd connection end 36 → the second → first annular coil 20
The connection end 33 of → the first transfer block 21 → the first → right 32 → second connection end of half-turn 34, flows through 2 ring shape coil windings;When
When three connection ends 36 and the 3rd transfer block 51 close, electric current flows through process:The connection of 4th connection end 37 → left half-turn 31 → 3rd
Hold the 36 → the 3rd 50 → the four the second loop coil of 52 → inner ring of transfer block 50 → the of the second loop coil of 51 → outer ring of transfer block
The connection end 33 of the transfer block 22 of five transfer block 54 → the second → first annular 20 → the first transfer block of coil 21 → the first → right half-turn
32 → second connection end 34, flow through 4 ring shape coil windings.Similarly, when the connection end 37 of inner ring the 4th, inner ring second connection end 34
Switching principle is identical with the above situation during energization.Certain outer ring second connection end 34, inner ring second connection end 34 can also be electricity
The input in source, then electric current it is opposite with the above situation to flow through mode.Summary principle, when the connection end 37 of outer ring the 4th, inner ring
When equidirectional power supply is accessed in 4th connection end 37 simultaneously, the different loop coil numbers of turn is closed, main field strength will all increase by one
Times, and then improve the output torque and power output of motor.
The motor Circular Winding 10 of the above-mentioned switchable coil number of turn, including first annular coil 20, from first annular coil
20 sides are outwards spaced some coil blocks 30 of installation and left dead ring 40, outside from the first annular opposite side of coil 20 successively
Some second loop coils 50 and right dead ring 60 of installation are spaced, these parts are installed together to form annular by screw 11
Winding, it is simple in construction, it is easy to assembly.Transferred by different Circular Windings, the first transfer block 21, the second transfer block the 22, the 3rd
Block 51, the 4th transfer block 52 and the 5th transfer block 54, the first connection end 33, second connection end 34, the 3rd connection end 36 and the 4th
Connection end 37 can realize that the number of turn switches, and when inputting certain voltage, change main magnetic by changing the number of turn of Circular Winding
Intensity, and then adjust the output torque and rotating speed of the motor, adjustable strong adaptability, economic performance is good.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.