CN206892688U - 路面发电组件的加热控制装置 - Google Patents

路面发电组件的加热控制装置 Download PDF

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CN206892688U
CN206892688U CN201720816726.1U CN201720816726U CN206892688U CN 206892688 U CN206892688 U CN 206892688U CN 201720816726 U CN201720816726 U CN 201720816726U CN 206892688 U CN206892688 U CN 206892688U
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road surface
electrification component
heater
control apparatus
heating control
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王运方
代玉凤
霍艳寅
曹志峰
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Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd
Hongyi Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2018002564U priority patent/JP3218018U/ja
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    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0202—Switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
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    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种路面发电组件的加热控制装置，其中，包括：加热装置，设置在路面发电组件上；温度传感器，设置在路面发电组件上，用于感测环境温度；控制单元，分别与所述加热装置和所述温度传感器电连接，用于根据所述温度传感器感测的环境温度，控制所述加热装置对所述路面发电组件进行加热。本实用新型提供的路面发电组件的加热控制装置通过设置温度传感器来感测环境温度，通过设置控制单元来根据环境温度，控制加热装置对路面发电组件进行加热，从而及时有效地将路面发电组件上的冰雪融化，保证了路面发电组件的光吸收率，进而保证了发电效率。

Description

路面发电组件的加热控制装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及太阳能发电技术，尤其涉及一种路面发电组件的加热控制装置。
背景技术
随着新能源技术的不断发展，分布式太阳能为人们提供了更为便捷的能源供应。分布式太阳能发电需要一定的平面或者立面空间作为场地载体。
目前，交通领域中使用了大量的照明、监控、指示等配套电气设施，用电需求明显，而交通领域中的太阳能应用除了服务设施屋顶面积外，尚有很多空间位置还可以应用太阳能发电设计。其中，非机动车道路占比很大，例如公园、步行街等，其路面可以进行太阳能利用，在其上铺设太阳能电池芯片，成为景观设施、照明、监控、信息警示等功能的集成载体。
但是，由于铺设了太阳能电池芯片的路面经常会在冬季被冰雪覆盖，因此需要设置加热装置来融化冰雪，这就需要设计控制装置来对加热进行控制。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种路面发电组件的加热控制装置，以解决现有技术中的问题，实现对加热装置的有效控制。
本实用新型提供了一种路面发电组件的加热控制装置，其中，包括：
加热装置，设置在路面发电组件上；
温度传感器，设置在路面发电组件上，用于感测环境温度；
控制单元，分别与所述加热装置和所述温度传感器电连接，用于根据所述温度传感器感测的环境温度，控制所述加热装置对所述路面发电组件进行加热。
如上所述的加热控制装置，其中，优选的是，还包括辐照传感器，设置在所述路面发电组件上，用于感测光照强度；
所述辐照传感器还与所述控制单元电连接，所述控制单元还用于根据所述辐照传感器感测的光照强度，控制所述加热装置对所述路面发电组件进行加热。
如上所述的加热控制装置，其中，优选的是，还包括电控开关，设置在所述加热装置与所述控制单元之间。
如上所述的加热控制装置，其中，优选的是，所述加热装置为金属电热丝。
如上所述的加热控制装置，其中，优选的是，所述加热装置为钨丝或康铜丝。
如上所述的加热控制装置，其中，优选的是，所述加热装置为导电发热膜。
如上所述的加热控制装置，其中，优选的是，所述加热装置为热电阻。
本实用新型提供的路面发电组件的加热控制装置通过设置温度传感器来感测环境温度，通过设置控制单元来根据环境温度，控制加热装置对路面发电组件进行加热，从而及时有效地将路面发电组件上的冰雪融化，保证了路面发电组件的光吸收率，进而保证了发电效率。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的路面发电组件的加热控制装置的结构框图；
图2为路面发电组件的结构示意图；
图3为图2中的A处放大图。
附图标记说明：
1-加热装置 2-温度传感器 3-控制单元 4-路面发电组件 5-辐照传感器 6-电控开关 100-玻璃层 110-上层玻璃 120-下层玻璃 130-片状粘接层 200-太阳能电池芯片300-基板
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本实用新型，而不能解释为对本实用新型的限制。
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的路面发电组件的加热控制装置的结构框图，本实用新型实施例提供了一种路面发电组件的加热控制装置，包括加热装置1、温度传感器2和控制单元3。
其中，加热装置1设置在路面发电组件4上。图2为路面发电组件的结构示意图，图3为图2中的A处放大图。如图2和图3所示，路面发电组件4包括玻璃层100、太阳能电池芯片200和基板300。太阳能电池芯片200铺设在基板300上，或铺设在玻璃层100的下方。玻璃层100可以包括上层玻璃110和下层玻璃120，上层玻璃110和下层玻璃120之间通过片状粘接层130固定连接。太阳能电池芯片200可以设置在下层玻璃120的下方。加热装置1设置在路面发电组件4上，具体地，可以如图2和图3所示，设置在基板300下方，基板300为导热材质，将热量传递到组件内部，以将路面发电组件4上的冰雪融化。
参照图1，温度传感器2设置在路面发电组件4上，用于感测环境温度。控制单元3分别与加热装置1和温度传感器2电连接，用于根据温度传感器2感测的环境温度，控制加热装置1对路面发电组件4进行加热。可以理解的是，温度传感器2可以感测空气的温度，也可以直接感测玻璃层100表面的温度，根据实际需要进行具体设定即可。当感测到环境温度过低，容易导致玻璃层100表面产生结冰等情况，此时控制单元3控制加热装置1进行加热，从而使路面发电组件4上的冰雪融化。
优选的是，该加热控制装置还包括辐照传感器5，设置在路面发电组件4上，具体可以直接设置在玻璃层100上，直接感测玻璃层100的光照强度，也可以通过支架等装置设置在路面发电组件4的其他部位，感测组件附近的光照强度。辐照传感器5还与控制单元3电连接，上述控制单元3还用于根据辐照传感器5感测的光照强度，控制加热装置1对路面发电组件4进行加热。
进一步地，该加热控制装置还包括电控开关6，设置在加热装置1与控制单元3之间。通过电控开关6的关断和开启控制加热装置1的停止和工作。
加热装置1的实现方式有多种，其可以是金属加热丝，优选地为钨丝或康铜丝。加热装置1也可以是导电发热膜或热电阻。根据加热装置1的具体形式，可以将其设置在玻璃层100上或基板300上。
本实用新型实施例提供的路面发电组件4的加热控制装置通过设置温度传感器2来感测环境温度，通过设置控制单元3来根据环境温度，控制加热装置1对路面发电组件4进行加热，从而及时有效地将路面发电组件4上的冰雪融化，保证了路面发电组件4的光吸收率，进而保证了发电效率。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本实用新型的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例，但本实用新型不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本实用新型的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本实用新型的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种路面发电组件的加热控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
加热装置，设置在路面发电组件上；
温度传感器，设置在路面发电组件上，用于感测环境温度；
控制单元，分别与所述加热装置和所述温度传感器电连接，用于根据所述温度传感器感测的环境温度，控制所述加热装置对所述路面发电组件进行加热。
2.根据权利要求1所述的加热控制装置，其特征在于，还包括辐照传感器，设置在所述路面发电组件上，用于感测光照强度；
所述辐照传感器还与所述控制单元电连接，所述控制单元还用于根据所述辐照传感器感测的光照强度，控制所述加热装置对所述路面发电组件进行加热。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的加热控制装置，其特征在于，还包括电控开关，设置在所述加热装置与所述控制单元之间。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的加热控制装置，其特征在于，所述加热装置为金属电热丝。
5.根据权利要求4所述的加热控制装置，其特征在于，所述加热装置为钨丝或康铜丝。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的加热控制装置，其特征在于，所述加热装置为导电发热膜。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的加热控制装置，其特征在于，所述加热装置为热电阻。
CN201720816726.1U 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 路面发电组件的加热控制装置 Expired - Fee Related CN206892688U (zh)

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WO2019007205A1 (zh) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 路面发电组件的加热控制装置
CN109383318A (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-26 安徽蓝鹏微电科技股份有限公司 电动汽车无线充电的非异物检测型异物消除与融冰装置
CN113791653A (zh) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-14 吉林大学 一种道路主动除冰雪感知及加热启停控制方法

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WO2019007205A1 (zh) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 路面发电组件的加热控制装置
CN109383318A (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-26 安徽蓝鹏微电科技股份有限公司 电动汽车无线充电的非异物检测型异物消除与融冰装置
CN113791653A (zh) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-14 吉林大学 一种道路主动除冰雪感知及加热启停控制方法
CN113791653B (zh) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-25 吉林大学 一种道路主动除冰雪感知及加热启停控制方法

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