CN206891336U - The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter - Google Patents

The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206891336U
CN206891336U CN201720829573.4U CN201720829573U CN206891336U CN 206891336 U CN206891336 U CN 206891336U CN 201720829573 U CN201720829573 U CN 201720829573U CN 206891336 U CN206891336 U CN 206891336U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
backboard
scale
slotted eye
measuring appliance
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CN201720829573.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪林
李勋兰
杨蕾
王武
韩国辉
魏召新
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to agriculture field, the specifically measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter, including bottom plate, left plate, right plate, backboard and positive plate, the first slotted eye and the second slotted eye are provided with bottom plate, wherein the first slotted eye is parallel with backboard, second slotted eye is parallel with left plate, first connecting shaft one end passes perpendicularly through the first slotted eye and connects the first sliding block, its other end connects right plate, right plate drives its side-to-side movement by the first sliding block, second connecting shaft one end passes perpendicularly through the second slotted eye and connects the second sliding block, its other end connects positive plate, positive plate is driven by the second sliding block to move forward and backward, the positive plate is foldable;The left plate, right plate, backboard and positive plate are fabricated using transparent material, scale is provided with bottom plate, wherein scale includes the first scale and the second scale, first scale using left plate medial surface as originate and prolong perpendicular to left plate direction setting, the second scale using the backboard medial surface for originate and prolong perpendicular to backboard direction set.

Description

The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the measuring appliance of agriculture field, more particularly to quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter.
Background technology
Fruit size is one of important indicator of fruit exterior quality, is the important evidence of fruit graded.Therefore, fruit is big Small is one of object paid close attention in scientific research, production process.The measurement of fruit size is a kind of process of continuation, not only The change of fruit size is paid close attention to, also to pay close attention to the geographical position residing for the time phase and fruit of corresponding fruit growth.
Under field conditions, the survey tool of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter is mainly with common slide measure at present.Slide measure Contacted with fruit surface and mechanical damage easily is caused to fruit surface.In order to more accurately evaluate fruit, measurement is generally selected The longitudinal and transverse demeter of multiple fruits, existing is typically to measure record one by one using slide measure, then by the knot of measurement Fruit addition calculation average, operating process are more troublesome.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter, including bottom plate, left plate, right plate, backboard and positive plate, the left side Bottom plate described in plate vertical connection, bottom plate described in the backboard vertical connection, the backboard is mutually perpendicular to the left plate, described The first slotted eye and the second slotted eye are provided with bottom plate, wherein the first slotted eye is parallel with the backboard, the second slotted eye and the left side Plate is parallel, and first connecting shaft one end passes perpendicularly through first slotted eye and connects the first sliding block, its other end connection right plate, the right side Side plate side-to-side movement under the drive of the first sliding block, second connecting shaft one end pass perpendicularly through second slotted eye and connect the second sliding block, its The other end connects positive plate, and the positive plate moves forward and backward under the drive of the second sliding block, and the positive plate is foldable;The left plate, the right side Side plate, backboard and positive plate are fabricated using transparent material, and scale is provided with the bottom plate, and wherein scale included for the first quarter Degree and the second scale, the first scale as starting and are prolonged perpendicular to the setting of the direction of left plate using the left plate medial surface, the Using the backboard medial surface to originate and prolonging perpendicular to the setting of the direction of backboard, the bottom plate lower end is connected with least two scales For the support column of two.
Preferably, to be vertically fixedly connected with the sole shape integral for the left plate.
Preferably, to be vertically fixedly connected with the sole shape integral for the backboard.
Preferably, the bottom plate, left plate, right plate, the inner side of backboard and positive plate are equipped with one layer of flexible protective Layer.
Preferably, the bottom plate lower end is connected with four support columns.
Preferably, the left plate is provided with the 3rd scale.
Preferably, the left plate and right plate are foldable plate.
Beneficial effect is:Multiple fruits for needing to measure are positioned on bottom plate, left side is coordinated by mobile right plate Fruit horizontal clamping is now moved positive plate and coordinates backboard longitudinally to clamp fruit, pass through the second scale set on bottom plate by plate Read the vertical footpath of measurement required for backboard is with the length of fruit contact surface to positive plate and fruit contact surface or the value of transverse diameter, behaviour Make simply, without measuring fruit size one by one, to improve operating efficiency;Because positive plate, backboard, left plate and right plate and fruit Flexible cover sheet is equipped with real contact surface, fruit will not be damaged during clamping, meanwhile, positive plate is foldable, Neng Gougen According to the size of different fruits by folding out different area, effectively left plate, backboard and right plate is coordinated to clamp fruit, Further, left plate is foldable with right plate, is measured in the curtailment of left plate and right plate with supporting needs During the overall length of multiple fruits, measurement request can be met by folding the length of increase left plate and right plate.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art.In all of the figs, it is similar Element or part are typically identified by similar reference.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to the ratios of reality Draw.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the measuring appliance of the utility model quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the measuring appliance of the utility model quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the measuring appliance of the utility model quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the measuring appliance of the utility model quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter;
Reference
Wherein 1 is bottom plate;2 be left plate, and 3 be right plate, and 4 be backboard, and 5 be positive plate, and 6 be the second connecting shaft, and 7 be the first company Axle, 8 be the first slotted eye, and 9 be support column, and 10 be the second slotted eye, and 11 be the first scale, and 12 be the second scale, and 13 be the second sliding block, 14 be the first sliding block.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter, including bottom plate 1, left plate 2, right plate 3, the back of the body Plate 4 and positive plate 5, bottom plate 1 described in the vertical connection of left plate 2, bottom plate 1 described in the vertical connection of backboard 4, the backboard 4 Be mutually perpendicular to the left plate 2, the first slotted eye 8 and the second slotted eye 10 be provided with the bottom plate 1, wherein the first slotted eye 8 with The backboard 4 is parallel, and the second slotted eye 10 is parallel with the left plate 2, and the one end of the first connecting shaft 7 passes perpendicularly through first slotted eye 8 Connect the first sliding block 14, its other end connection right plate 3, the right plate 3 side-to-side movement under the drive of the first sliding block 14, second The one end of connecting shaft 6 passes perpendicularly through second slotted eye 10 and connects the second sliding block 13, and its other end connects positive plate 5, and the positive plate passes through Second sliding block 13 drives and moved forward and backward, and the positive plate 5 is foldable;The left plate 2, right plate 3, backboard 4 and positive plate 5 use Transparent material is fabricated, and scale is provided with the bottom plate 1, and wherein scale includes the first scale 11 and the second scale 12, the One scale 11 is using the medial surface of left plate 2 to originate and prolonging perpendicular to the setting of the direction of left plate 2, and the second scale 12 is with institute The medial surface of backboard 4 is stated to originate and prolonging perpendicular to the setting of the direction of backboard, the lower end of bottom plate 1 is connected with least two Support column 9.
By taking the longitudinal and transverse demeter for measuring pears as an example, the step of this measuring appliance measures the specific measurement of multiple pears, is as follows:
1st, according to actual evaluation needs, multiple pears are positioned on bottom plate, ensure transverse diameter direction and the left plate of multiple pears Concordantly;
2nd, mobile right plate coordinates left plate to step up pears, and the width of positive plate is then adjusted by folding so that positive plate Width is less than the distance between left side plate, then moves positive plate and coordinates backboard to step up pears, the distance between positive plate and backboard The transverse diameter of as multiple pears, read the reading of the second scale corresponding to positive plate;
3rd, it is the vertical footpath direction of multiple pears is concordant with left plate, repeat above-mentioned 2 step and measure vertical footpath.
This measuring appliance can also measure the longitudinal and transverse demeter of single fruit, specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 fruit is put on bottom plate 1, Stepped up by the movement of right plate and positive plate, its longitudinal and transverse demeter can be drawn by the first scale 11 and the second scale 12.
As preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 4, selection four supports 9 supports so that whole measuring appliance is being put When it is more steady;The inner side of bottom plate, left plate, right plate, backboard and positive plate is equipped with one layer of flexible cover sheet simultaneously, is stepping up During will not be damaged to fruit.
As preferred embodiment, the left plate 2 is provided with the 3rd scale.This measuring appliance can also one-shot measurement list The side footpath in length and breadth of individual fruit, specifically, fruit is put on bottom plate, is stepped up by the movement of right plate and positive plate, passed through First scale, the second scale, the 3rd scale can draw its side footpath in length and breadth.
Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that These are merely illustrative of, and the scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art Member can make numerous variations or repair to these embodiments on the premise of without departing substantially from principle of the present utility model and essence Change, but these changes and modification each fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter, including bottom plate, left plate, right plate, backboard and positive plate, the left plate Bottom plate described in vertical connection, bottom plate described in the backboard vertical connection, the backboard are mutually perpendicular to the left plate, its feature It is:The first slotted eye and the second slotted eye are provided with the bottom plate, wherein the first slotted eye is parallel with the backboard, the second slotted eye with The left plate is parallel, and first connecting shaft one end passes perpendicularly through first slotted eye and connects the first sliding block, its other end connection right side Plate, right side side-to-side movement under the drive of the first sliding block, second connecting shaft one end pass perpendicularly through the second slotted eye connection second Sliding block, its other end connect positive plate, and the positive plate moves forward and backward under the drive of the second sliding block, and the positive plate is foldable;The left side Side plate, right plate, backboard and positive plate are fabricated using transparent material, and scale, wherein scale bag are provided with the bottom plate The first scale and the second scale are included, the first scale as starting and is prolonged perpendicular to the direction of left plate using the left plate medial surface Set, the second scale as starting and is prolonged perpendicular to the setting of the direction of backboard, the bottom plate lower end company using the backboard medial surface It is connected at least two support column.
2. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left plate is vertical It is integral to be fixedly connected with the sole shape.
3. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The backboard is vertically solid Surely it is integral to connect the sole shape.
4. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate, left side Plate, right plate, the inner side of backboard and positive plate are equipped with one layer of flexible cover sheet.
5. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate lower end connects It is connected to four support columns.
6. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the left plate There is the 3rd scale.
7. the measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left plate and the right side Side plate is foldable plate.
CN201720829573.4U 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter Active CN206891336U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720829573.4U CN206891336U (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720829573.4U CN206891336U (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206891336U true CN206891336U (en) 2018-01-16

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CN201720829573.4U Active CN206891336U (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 The measuring appliance of quick detection fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter

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CN (1) CN206891336U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108187A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-09 山西省林业科学研究院 Trees small particle fruit/seed particle size measuring appliance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108187A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-09 山西省林业科学研究院 Trees small particle fruit/seed particle size measuring appliance

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