CN206891273U - Unmanned plane breaks through system - Google Patents

Unmanned plane breaks through system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206891273U
CN206891273U CN201720703801.3U CN201720703801U CN206891273U CN 206891273 U CN206891273 U CN 206891273U CN 201720703801 U CN201720703801 U CN 201720703801U CN 206891273 U CN206891273 U CN 206891273U
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China
Prior art keywords
shafting structure
target
laser
vertical
unit
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袁桂俐
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Chengdu Lighting Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Lighting Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/02Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40Weight reduction

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Unmanned plane counter system is the utility model is related to, the system includes transmitting includes common optical pathways optical module, laser cell and imaging unit, the laser cell, for launching the laser beam to strike target with receiving the optical system of common optical pathways, the optical system;The common optical pathways optical module, for the radiating laser beams to be gone out, or the light receiver from target is come in;The imaging unit, for by the image formation by rays of the target received.The utility model is using receiving light path and transmitting light path sharing method, after target tracked locking, launch laser to it along same paths to hit, it can ensure that target is met, the system is broken through for unmanned plane, it can not only hit the mark, and the third party of an innocent person will not be damaged, also proper communication not interfered.

Description

Unmanned plane breaks through system
Technical field
Unmanned plane counter field is the utility model is related to, it is particularly a kind of to be used to prevent unmanned plane from causing the nothing of adverse consequences It is man-machine to snipe system.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is push-button aircraft, refers to utilize radio robot or the presetting apparatus provided for oneself manipulation Not man-carrying aircraft.The advantage such as stand high, look far because unmanned plane has, be adaptable, can arrange in pairs or groups different appoint Business load, is widely used in the fields such as aeroplane photography, the monitoring of ring mirror, the monitoring of side mirror, disaster search and rescue, geological mapping.
But the management and control of unmanned plane does not keep up with the paces of technology development, and flight is to national public safety, flight safety in violation of rules and regulations Even air defence constitutes a threat to safely.For example taken on the sly using unmanned plane and steal information, carry the thing to endanger public security Matter, for another example, there is the black winged event of unmanned plane in many airports recently, cause a large amount of flights to be delayed, generate heavy losses.
The system of unmanned plane counter at present, generally using means of electromagnetic waves, to disturb the flight of unmanned plane, but such a mode Also have impact on simultaneously by the normal communication in management and control region.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of unmanned plane counter system.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model embodiment provides following technical scheme:
A kind of unmanned plane breaks through system, including transmitting and the optical system of reception common optical pathways, the optical system include Common optical pathways optical module, laser cell and imaging unit, wherein,
The laser cell, for launching the laser beam to strike target;
The common optical pathways optical module, for the radiating laser beams to be gone out, or the light from target is connect Take in;
The imaging unit, for by the image formation by rays of the target received.
According to the utility model embodiment, the common optical pathways optical module includes telescope lens unit, relaying microscope group Unit and spectrophotometric unit, wherein,
The telescope lens unit, the radiating laser beams for the laser cell to be launched are gone out, or will be come from The light receiver of target is come in;
The relaying lens unit, for changing the transmission of the light from target or the laser beam of laser cell transmitting Direction, to cause the laser beam by spectrophotometric unit transmission to enter telescope lens unit, and telescope lens unit receives The light for the target come in enters spectrophotometric unit;Relaying lens unit includes at least one tracking executive component, for real-time Change beam direction to track target;
The spectrophotometric unit, for the laser beam of the light from target and laser cell transmitting to be separated, so that Obtaining the laser beam of laser cell transmitting can transmit to relaying lens unit, and the light of the target received and can enter Imaging unit.
The space layout of system is easy in the setting of relaying lens unit, and tracking executive component can change orientation in real time and bow Position is faced upward to adapt to the change in location of target, effective guarantee target is locked by real-time tracking.
In the scheme further optimized, telescope lens unit includes primary mirror and secondary mirror, and the secondary mirror is where primary mirror The projection of plane and primary mirror are misaligned.The outgoing that secondary mirror can be avoided to hinder primary mirror light is so set, that is, avoids secondary mirror from weakening For the laser beam to strike target, ensure that target is effectively destroyed.
In further perfect scheme, unmanned plane counter system also includes frame and drive device;The frame is used for Supporting forms the part or all of unit of the optical system, and under the driving of the drive device, drives described in composition The part or all of unit of optical system is rotated around trunnion axis and/or vertical axes rotation.
According to the utility model embodiment, in an arrangement, the frame includes horizontal shafting structure and vertical shafting Structure, the telescope lens unit are arranged in lens barrel, and lens barrel is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be rotated around trunnion axis; The vertical shafting structure is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and positioned at the side of the lens barrel, and horizontal shafting structure can be driven Rotated with lens barrel around vertical axes;Transmitting beam between secondary mirror and spectroscope is located at trunnion axis and vertical axes.
According to the utility model embodiment, in another scheme, the frame includes horizontal shafting structure and vertical axes Architecture, the telescope lens unit are arranged in lens barrel, and lens barrel is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be revolved around trunnion axis Turn;The vertical shafting structure is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and the center of gravity of vertical shafting structure and the center of gravity position of the lens barrel In on same vertical curve, vertical shafting structure can drive horizontal shafting structure and lens barrel to be rotated around vertical axes;Secondary mirror and spectroscope Between transmitting beam be located at trunnion axis and vertical axes.
According to the utility model embodiment, in another scheme, the frame includes horizontal shafting structure and vertical axes Architecture, the optical system are arranged in casing, and casing is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be rotated around trunnion axis;It is described Vertical shafting structure is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and vertical shafting structure can drive horizontal shafting structure and casing to be revolved around vertical axes Turn.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is launched with receiving common optical pathways mode, I.e. target following detection light path is identical with laser hits light path, after target tracked locking, it is launched along same paths sharp Light is hit, and can ensure that target is met, and will not damage the third party of an innocent person, also normal communication will not be caused to do Disturb.In addition, by way of hitting the mark, the expansion of terrified consequence can be effectively prevented from.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation frame of optical system of the transmitting described in the utility model embodiment with receiving common optical pathways Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that unmanned plane breaks through system described in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is that target following detects light path schematic diagram in unmanned plane counter system described in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is Laser emission light path schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that unmanned plane breaks through system described in the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is that target following detects light path schematic diagram in unmanned plane counter system described in the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is Laser emission light path schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that unmanned plane breaks through system described in the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is that target following detects light path schematic diagram in unmanned plane counter system described in the utility model embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is Laser emission light path schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is the structural representation that unmanned plane breaks through system described in the utility model embodiment 4.
Figure 12 is that target following detects light path schematic diagram in unmanned plane counter system described in the utility model embodiment 4.
Figure 13 is Laser emission light path schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment 4.
Description of symbols in figure
10- laser cells;20- imaging units;30- common optical pathways optical modules;31- telescope lens units;32- is relayed Lens unit;33- spectrophotometric units;40- lens barrels;50- trunnion axis;60- vertical axes;The vertical shafting structures of 70-;80- base frame casings; 90- casings;311- primary mirrors;312- secondary mirrors;313- plane mirrors;320- tracks executive component;321~325- speculums.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities Apply example.The component of the utility model embodiment being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be come with a variety of configurations Arrangement and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below Claimed the scope of the utility model, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of optical system launched and receive common optical pathways is provided in the utility model embodiment, should Optical system includes common optical pathways optical module 30, laser cell 10 and imaging unit 20, wherein,
Laser cell 10, for launching the laser beam to strike target;
Common optical pathways optical module 30, come in for radiating laser beams to be gone out, or by the light receiver from target;
Imaging unit 20, for by the image formation by rays of the target received.
In above-mentioned optical system, the shared path optics component 30 of light of target receives, and is transferred to imaging unit 20, warp Imaging unit 20 is imaged, and realizes tracking and locking to target;After strike instruction is received, laser cell 10, which is launched, to be used for The laser beam of the locked target of strike, the laser beam are launched along with receiving target light identical light path, hit the mark, by It is that the same optical path being locked along target is launched in laser beam, therefore can ensures that target is met, avoids The third party of an innocent person is caused to damage, in addition, by laser hits mode, existing electromagnetic wave is avoided and hits mode to airport just Interference caused by normal open is interrogated.
As a kind of citing of embodiment, the common optical pathways optical module 30 include telescope lens unit 31, Relay lens unit 32 and spectrophotometric unit 33.Wherein,
Telescope lens unit 31, the radiating laser beams for laser cell 10 to be launched are gone out, or will come from target Light receiver come in.Telescope lens unit 31 can include primary mirror 311 and secondary mirror 312, as a kind of preferably embodiment party Formula, secondary mirror 312 is misaligned (such as shown in Fig. 2-13) with primary mirror 311 in the projection of the place plane of primary mirror 311, can so ensure Secondary mirror 312 does not hinder the outgoing and reception of light in primary mirror 311 so that laser beam can all hit the mark, and ensure target quilt Beating Strength.
Lens unit 32 is relayed, one or more speculums can be included, for changing the light from target or swashing The transmission direction for the laser beam that light unit 10 is launched, to adapt to different space layouts so that transmitted by spectrophotometric unit 33 Laser beam enters telescope lens unit 31, and to enter light splitting single for the light of target that receives of telescope lens unit 31 Member 33.Relaying lens unit 32 includes at least one tracking executive component 320, changes beam direction for real-time to track mesh Mark, the tracking executive component 320 can be a speculum with planar scan function, or two have respectively The speculum of one-dimensional scanning function, two speculums, which coordinate, can realize two-dimensional scan function, when target is subjected to displacement, tracking Identical displacement occurs therewith for executive component 320, realizes the real-time tracking locking to target.
Spectrophotometric unit 33, the laser beam for the light from target and laser cell 10 to be launched are separated, so that The laser beam launched of laser cell 10 can be transmitted to relaying lens unit 32, and the light of the target received can be with Into imaging unit 20.For example, spectrophotometric unit 33 includes a spectroscope, by the way of spectrum, make laser cell 10 The laser beam of transmitting be split mirror reflection, then by relaying lens unit 32 and telescope lens unit 31 launch, make mesh After mark tracking light beam passes through spectroscope with transmission mode, into imaging unit 20.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, a kind of unmanned plane counter system is provided in the present embodiment, the system is included shown in Fig. 1 Optical system, and frame, drive device (not shown), wherein, frame is used to support the portion for forming the optical system Point or whole units, and under the driving of drive device, drive part or complete of its composition optical system supported Portion's unit rotates around trunnion axis 50 and/or vertical axes 60 rotate.
In the present embodiment, the relaying lens unit 32 in the optical system include three speculums (321~323) and One tracking executive component 320 with two-dimensional scan function, the transmission ray between secondary mirror 312 and spectrophotometric unit 33 is through excessive Vertical incidence to secondary mirror 312 or spectrophotometric unit 33, primary mirror 311, secondary mirror 312, one of speculum (323) is set after secondary reflection In in lens barrel 40, two other speculum in laser cell 10, imaging unit 20, spectrophotometric unit 33 and relaying lens unit 32 (321,322) it is integrated in base frame casing 80.
The frame includes horizontal shafting structure and vertical shafting structure 70, in the present embodiment, lens barrel 40 and trunnion axis Architecture connects, and can be rotated around trunnion axis 50;Vertical shafting structure 70 is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and positioned at lens barrel 40 Side, and horizontal shafting structure and lens barrel 40 can be driven to be rotated around vertical axes 60.Transmitting beam between secondary mirror 312 and spectroscope Positioned at trunnion axis 50 (also referred to as horizontal axis, horizontal axis of rotation) and vertical axes 60 (also referred to as vertical axis, vertical rotation Shaft axis), as in Figure 2-4, when realizing, the speculum (322) relayed in lens unit is arranged at vertical shafting structure In 70 and in vertical axes 60, and the speculum (322) is respectively positioned on another speculum (323) in relaying lens unit On trunnion axis 50, to ensure the transmission direction for not changing light path during frame rotates with moving lens barrel 40, target quilt is realized Real-time lock.
In unmanned plane counter system described in the present embodiment, the transmission path such as Fig. 4 for the laser beam that laser cell 10 is launched Shown, target following detection light path is as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, vertical shafting structure 70 is arranged to the side of lens barrel 40, it is possible to reduce relaying lens unit 32 The use number of middle speculum., can be in vertical shafting structure in order to keep the stability of total system in frame rotary course 70 opposite side sets bascule.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5-7 are referred to, the unmanned plane counter system provided in the present embodiment, compared with Example 1, difference exists It is located in, the center of gravity of vertical shafting structure 70 with the center of gravity of lens barrel 40 on same vertical curve, whole frame is U-shape structure, lens barrel 40 in the U-shaped groove of U-shaped support, based on the setting of U-shaped rack construction, is rotated horizontally in frame band moving lens barrel 40 And/or during vertical rotation, good balance can be kept, still, now then need more (relative to embodiment Described in 1 for system) relay mirror (321~325) realize that the transmitting beam between secondary mirror 312 and spectroscope is located at Trunnion axis 50 and vertical axes 60, as illustrated in figs. 5-7.In unmanned plane counter system described in the present embodiment, laser cell 10 is launched Laser beam transmission path as shown in fig. 7, target following detection light path it is as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 8-10 are referred to, the unmanned plane counter system provided in the present embodiment, compared with Example 2, difference exists In, form optical system all units (including telescope lens unit 31, relaying lens unit 32, spectrophotometric unit 33, laser Unit 10, imaging unit 20) it is integrated in a casing 90, frame is U-shaped head frame, and the casing 90 is positioned over U-shaped head In frame, casing 90 is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be rotated around trunnion axis 50, and vertical shafting structure 70 can drive trunnion axis Architecture and casing 90 rotate around vertical axes 60.In order to keep the stability of total system in frame rotary course, can set It is located at for the center of gravity of vertical shafting structure 70 and the center of gravity of casing 90 on same vertical curve.
Because whole optical system is all integrated in casing 90, all units of optical system produce position of orientation simultaneously And/or the change of pitch position, i.e., change between each other without relative position, therefore, between secondary mirror 312 and spectrophotometric unit 33 For transmitting beam without being necessarily limited on trunnion axis 50 and vertical axes 60, the number for relaying speculum in lens unit 32 can also It is relatively fewer, as seen in figs. 8-10, it is only necessary to which a speculum (321) and a tracking executive component 320 can be achieved.
Can be in embodiment at another, laser cell 10 can include laser and optical fiber, can be placed in laser Outside casing 90, the laser beam of laser transmitting is delivered to spectrophotometric unit 33 by optical fiber.
Embodiment 4
Figure 11-13 are referred to, the unmanned plane counter system provided in the present embodiment, compared with Example 3, difference exists In telescope lens unit 31 also includes plane mirror 313, for realizing transmission ray between primary mirror 311 and secondary mirror 312 Turn back, reduce the length between primary mirror 311 and secondary mirror 312, and then reduce the size of casing 90.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model discloses Or replace, it should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of unmanned plane breaks through system, it is characterised in that including launching the optical system with receiving common optical pathways, the optics System includes common optical pathways optical module, laser cell and imaging unit, wherein,
The laser cell, for launching the laser beam to strike target;
The common optical pathways optical module, for the radiating laser beams to be gone out, or the light receiver from target is entered Come;
The imaging unit, for by the image formation by rays of the target received.
2. unmanned plane according to claim 1 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the common optical pathways optical module includes hoping Remote mirror lens unit, relaying lens unit and spectrophotometric unit, wherein,
The telescope lens unit, the radiating laser beams for the laser cell to be launched are gone out, or will come from target Light receiver come in;
The relaying lens unit, for changing the transmission side of the light from target or the laser beam of laser cell transmitting To, to cause the laser beam by spectrophotometric unit transmission to enter telescope lens unit, and telescope lens unit receive into The light for the target come enters spectrophotometric unit;Relaying lens unit includes at least one tracking executive component, for changing in real time Become beam direction to track target;
The spectrophotometric unit, for the laser beam of the light from target and laser cell transmitting to be separated, to swash The laser beam of light unit transmitting, which can be transmitted to relaying lens unit, and the light of the target received, can enter imaging Unit.
3. unmanned plane according to claim 2 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the telescope lens unit includes primary mirror And secondary mirror, the secondary mirror projection of plane and primary mirror where primary mirror are misaligned.
4. system is broken through according to any described unmanned planes of claim 2-3, it is characterised in that also including frame and driving dress Put;The frame is used to support the part or all of unit for forming the optical system, and the driving in the drive device Under, the part or all of unit of the drive composition optical system is rotated around trunnion axis and/or vertical axes rotation.
5. unmanned plane according to claim 4 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the frame include horizontal shafting structure and Vertical shafting structure, the telescope lens unit are arranged in lens barrel, and lens barrel is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be around level Axle rotates;The vertical shafting structure is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and positioned at the side of the lens barrel, and trunnion axis can be driven Architecture and lens barrel rotate around vertical axes;Transmitting beam between secondary mirror and spectroscope is located at trunnion axis and vertical axes.
6. unmanned plane according to claim 4 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the frame include horizontal shafting structure and Vertical shafting structure, the telescope lens unit are arranged in lens barrel, and lens barrel is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be around level Axle rotates;The vertical shafting structure is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and the center of gravity and the weight of the lens barrel of vertical shafting structure The heart is located on same vertical curve, and vertical shafting structure can drive horizontal shafting structure and lens barrel to be rotated around vertical axes;Secondary mirror is with dividing Transmitting beam between light microscopic is located at trunnion axis and vertical axes.
7. unmanned plane according to claim 4 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the frame include horizontal shafting structure and Vertical shafting structure, the optical system are arranged in casing, and casing is connected with horizontal shafting structure, and can be revolved around trunnion axis Turn;The vertical shafting structure is connected with horizontal shafting structure, vertical shafting structure can drive horizontal shafting structure and casing around Vertical axes rotate.
8. unmanned plane according to claim 7 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the center of gravity of vertical shafting structure and the case The center of gravity of body is located on same vertical curve.
9. unmanned plane according to claim 7 breaks through system, it is characterised in that the telescope lens unit also includes flat Face speculum, for realizing turning back for transmission ray between primary mirror and secondary mirror.
10. unmanned plane according to claim 7 breaks through system, it is characterised in that laser cell includes laser and optical fiber, The laser is located at outside the casing, and the laser beam of laser transmitting is delivered to spectrophotometric unit by optical fiber.
CN201720703801.3U 2017-05-04 2017-06-16 Unmanned plane breaks through system Active CN206891273U (en)

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