CN206880696U - A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206880696U
CN206880696U CN201721137498.1U CN201721137498U CN206880696U CN 206880696 U CN206880696 U CN 206880696U CN 201721137498 U CN201721137498 U CN 201721137498U CN 206880696 U CN206880696 U CN 206880696U
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China
Prior art keywords
mechanical arm
plate
gear
drive mechanism
location
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Application number
CN201721137498.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘铨权
王春宝
段丽红
尚万峰
张鑫
申亚京
吴正治
李维平
石青
林焯华
孙同阳
侯安新
李利民
李伟光
夏金凤
李漾
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Shenzhen Institute of Gerontology
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Shenzhen Rui Rui Medical Automation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721137498.1U priority Critical patent/CN206880696U/en
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Abstract

Utility model discloses a kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system, including inspection machine people, image checking component, operating side and controller, and inspection machine people includes ultrasonic probe, for carrying out ultrasonic examination to patient;Image checking component is used for image information and the display for gathering patient and inspection machine people;Operating side is used for the operation information for receiving operator;Controller electrically connects with detection robot, the image checking component and the operation handle respectively, the operation information that the controller receives according to the operation handle, controls the inspection machine people to work.During using the inspection system, the image information that operator is shown by observing image checking component, inspection machine people is controlled to carry out ultrasonic examination to patient using operating side, the position of ultrasonic probe and the conversion of posture are realized by operating side, the burden of doctor can be mitigated, avoid because hand-motion jitter and caused by feed back ultrasonic image instability problem, improve obtain ultrasonic image quality.

Description

A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of medical equipment, more particularly to a kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system.
Background technology
Ultrasonic examination is to be propagated using ripple caused by ultrasound in human body, by oscillography screen show internal various organs with Organize to super sonic reflection and decrease rule the method that diagnoses the illness.Because ultrasonic probe move mode is flexible, thus extensively It is general to be applied to human body situation inspection.
In existing ultrasonic wave physical examination operation, doctor's hand-held ultrasound probe, moved in the body surface where human body organ to be checked Dynamic and adjustment ultrasonic probe position and posture, obtain the ultrasonograph of human organ, and then judge health status.Due to Check-up crowd is large number of, causes doctor's operating burden weight, easily triggers the occupational diseases such as doctor's scapulohumeral periarthritis, moreover, doctor holds The mode of ultrasonic probe, position inaccurate are artificial mobile inaccurate especially when converting the position of ultrasonic probe and posture Really, easily influence the accuracy of inspection result, in addition, can because doctor's hand-motion jitter and caused by the ultrasonic image that feeds back unstable ask Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system, in the detecting system, operator By control operation end adjust ultrasonic probe position and posture, avoid because hand-motion jitter and caused by feed back ultrasonic image not Stable problem.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the utility model:
A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system, including:
Inspection machine people, including ultrasonic probe, for carrying out ultrasonic examination to patient;
Image checking component, for gathering image information and the display of patient and inspection machine people;
Operating side, for receiving the operation information of operator;
Controller, electrically connected respectively with detection robot, image checking component and operation handle, controller is according to manipulator The operation information that handle receives, the people's work of control inspection machine.
Wherein, image checking component includes image capture module and image display, and image capture module is located at patient The top of detection position is simultaneously connected with image display.
Wherein, image capture module is camera;Image display is display.
Wherein, operating side includes operation handle, and operation handle sets force feedback component, and force feedback component, which is used to perceive, to be grasped The power that author applies, and it is sent to controller.
Wherein, operation information includes the stress of handle moving direction and handle.
Wherein, inspection machine people includes:
Clamping device, popped one's head in for clamping ultrasonic, the adjustable length of clamping device, to clamp the ultrasonic wave of different length Probe;
Universal adjusting mechanism, clamping device is installed thereon, it is super to adjust for adjusting the angles and positions of clamping device The angles and positions of sonic probe;
Positioning mechanical arm, is connected with Universal adjusting mechanism.
Wherein, positioning mechanical arm includes:
Fixed seat;
First mechanical arm, it is rotationally connected with fixed seat, and the first drive mechanism with being installed on fixed seat is connected, and first Drive mechanism driving first mechanical arm rotates around the first direction of rotation;
Second mechanical arm, it is rotationally connected with first mechanical arm, and the second driving machine with being installed in first mechanical arm Structure connects, and the second drive mechanism driving second mechanical arm rotates around the second direction of rotation;
Three-mechanical arm, it is rotationally connected with second mechanical arm, and the 3rd driving machine with being installed in second mechanical arm Structure connects, and the 3rd drive mechanism driving three-mechanical arm rotates around the 3rd direction of rotation;
4th mechanical arm, it is rotationally connected with three-mechanical arm, and the 4th driving machine with being installed on three-mechanical arm Structure connects, and the 4th drive mechanism can drive the 4th mechanical arm to be rotated around the 4th direction of rotation;
5th mechanical arm, it is rotationally connected with the 4th mechanical arm, and the 5th driving machine with being installed on the 4th mechanical arm Structure connects, and the 5th drive mechanism can drive the 5th mechanical arm to be rotated around the 5th direction of rotation;
Universal adjusting mechanism is arranged on the 5th mechanical arm, and the 6th drive mechanism with being installed on the 5th mechanical arm connects Connect, the 6th drive mechanism can drive Universal adjusting mechanism to be rotated around the 6th direction of rotation.
Wherein, Universal adjusting mechanism includes:
Pedestal;
Support, it is rotatablely connected with pedestal;
Workbench, it is connected positioned at the one end of support away from pedestal and with holder pivots;
Component is adjusted, is connected on support and with workbench;
Power Component, it is arranged on pedestal and is connected with adjustment component, controls support or workbench to turn by adjusting component Dynamic, the rotary shaft of support and the rotary shaft of workbench are not parallel.
Wherein, adjustment component includes spaced first gear and second gear, between first gear and second gear Engagement is provided with the 3rd gear, and first gear, second gear and the 3rd gear are connected with holder pivots, the 3rd gear and work Platform connects;First gear in the same direction or rotates backward with second gear, for driving workbench or holder pivots.
Wherein, clamping device includes length-adjustable location-plate, and at least one holder being arranged on location-plate, Ultrasonic probe is gripped by holder, and location-plate is arranged on Universal adjusting mechanism and adjusts angle by Universal adjusting mechanism And position.
Wherein, location-plate includes upper location-plate and lower location-plate, and length adjustment is provided between upper location-plate and lower location-plate Device, length adjustment device include driving lever, transmission component and reset assembly, and driving lever is rotatably connected in upper location-plate, transmission group The both ends of part are rotationally connected with driving lever and lower location-plate respectively, and the position between transmission component both ends is rotatably connected on positioning On plate, reset assembly is connected to upper location-plate and lower location-plate.
Beneficial effect:The utility model provides a kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system, during using the inspection system, behaviour The image information that author shows by observing image checking component, inspection machine people is controlled to carry out ultrasound to patient using operating side Ripple inspection, the position of ultrasonic probe and the conversion of posture are realized by operating side, the burden of doctor can be mitigated, avoided because of hand Portion trembles and causes the ultrasonic image instability problem of feedback, improves the quality of the ultrasonic image of acquisition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for ultrasound machine people's inspection system that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation one for the inspection machine people that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation two for the inspection machine people that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the fixed seat that the utility model embodiment provides and first mechanical arm;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for the 4th mechanical arm that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for the three-mechanical arm that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the 5th mechanical arm that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the Universal adjusting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides and clamping device;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation one for the Universal adjusting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 10 is the structural representation two for the Universal adjusting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 11 is the Principles of Regulation structural representation of the support in the Universal adjusting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 12 is the Principles of Regulation structural representation of the workbench in the Universal adjusting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides Figure;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the support in the Universal adjusting mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 14 is the front view for the clamping device that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 15 is the dimensional structure diagram for the clamping device that the utility model embodiment provides;
Figure 16 is upper location-plate and the separated structural representation of lower location-plate of the clamping device shown in the utility model Figure 15 Figure.
Wherein:
100th, inspection machine people;201st, camera;202nd, display;300th, operating side;400th, controller;
1st, positioning mechanical arm;11st, fixed seat;12nd, first mechanical arm;13rd, second mechanical arm;131st, the first montant;132、 Second montant;133rd, cross bar;14th, three-mechanical arm;15th, the 4th mechanical arm;151st, link;152nd, the first extension;153、 Second extension;16th, the 5th mechanical arm.
2nd, Universal adjusting mechanism;21st, pedestal;22nd, support;23rd, workbench;211st, bottom plate;212nd, the first bearing;213、 Second bearing;214th, three abutments;221st, middle support plate;222nd, the first side plate;223rd, the second side plate;231st, connecting plate;232、 First supporting plate;233rd, the second supporting plate;241st, first gear;242nd, second gear;243rd, the 3rd gear;244th, the first transmission Axle;245th, second driving shaft;246th, the 3rd power transmission shaft;251st, first bevel gear;252nd, third hand tap gear;253rd, the second cone tooth Wheel;254th, the 4th bevel gear;255th, the first motor;256th, the second motor;261st, worm screw;262nd, worm gear;263rd, rotating shaft;
3rd, clamping device;31st, location-plate;32nd, length adjustment device;33rd, holder;311st, upper location-plate;312nd, it is lower fixed Position plate;313rd, baffle plate;321st, driving lever;322nd, first connecting rod;323rd, second connecting rod;324th, third connecting rod;325th, fourth link; 326th, the 5th connecting rod;327th, six-bar linkage;328th, seven-link assembly;329th, push rod;32a, sliding block;32b, chute;32c, flexible bullet Spring;
4th, ultrasonic probe.
Embodiment
It is clearer for the technical scheme and the technique effect that reaches that make technical problem that the utility model solves, use, Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 16, a kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system, including inspection machine people are present embodiments provided 100th, image checking component, operating side 300 and controller 400, inspection machine people 100 includes ultrasonic probe 4, for patient Carry out ultrasonic examination;Image checking component is used for image information and the display for gathering patient and inspection machine people 100;Operating side 300 operation information for receiving operator;Controller 400 is respectively with detecting robot, image checking component and operation handle Electrical connection, the operation information that controller 400 receives according to operation handle, control inspection machine people 100 work.
As shown in figure 1, during using the inspection system, patient can lie low can position in examination couch, inspection machine people 100 In the side of patient, the convenient ultrasonic probe 4 controlled on inspection machine people 100 is checked the affected areas of patient.Inspection During looking into, image information that operator can be shown by observing image checking component, using operating side 300 to controller 400 send operation information, and controller 400 controls inspection machine people 100 to move according to the operation information received, so that super Sonic probe 4 can move according to the requirement of operator in the detection position of patient, so as to carry out ultrasonic examination to patient.It is logical Cross operating side 300 and realize the position of ultrasonic probe 4 and the conversion of posture, the burden of operator can be mitigated, avoided because of hand Tremble and cause the ultrasonic image instability problem of feedback, improve the quality of the ultrasonic image of acquisition.
In the present embodiment, image checking component includes image capture module and image display, image capture module position It is connected in the top of patient's detection position and with image display, image capture module is used to gather patient and ultrasonic probe 4 location drawing picture, and send to image display and show, to facilitate operator to control ultrasonic probe 4 by operating side 300 Movement.Wherein, image capture module can be camera 201, and image display can be display 202, camera 201 can also move or rotate within the specific limits, allow it to collect the image of corresponding detection position.
Operator transmits operation information by operating side 300 to controller 400, and automatically controls inspection by controller 400 Look into robot 100 to work, alleviate the burden of operator, and the movement of ultrasonic probe 4 is more steady, the ultrasonic wave shadow of acquisition As more steady.Operating side 300 can include operation handle, rotation or movement of operator's control operation handle to all directions When, operation handle sends corresponding movable information to controller 400, so as to control inspection machine people 100 by controller 400 Perform corresponding operation.Certainly, operating side 300 can also be other structures, as long as operator's remote operation inspection can be realized Robot 100 works.
Further to optimize the operation information transmitted to controller 400 operating side 300, to obtain more preferable Checking on effect, Operating side 300 can include the stressing conditions of handle moving direction and handle to the operation information that controller 400 is sent.Manipulator Handle can set force feedback component, and force feedback component is used for the power that sense operation person applies, and is sent to controller 400.Control The mobile location information of the binding operation handle transmission of device 400 processed and the information of operator's applying power, can more be accurately controlled The motion of ultrasonic probe 4 in inspection machine people 100, preferably to replace manual operation by inspection machine people 100.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, to enable inspection machine people 100 to drive ultrasonic probe 4 to realize multi-direction, multi-angle Motion, be bonded the check point of human body, to obtain more preferable Checking on effect, in the present embodiment, inspection machine people 100 includes fixed Position mechanical arm 1, Universal adjusting mechanism 2 and clamping device, Universal adjusting mechanism 2 are connected with positioning mechanical arm 1;Visit clamping device with Universal adjusting mechanism 2 connects, and ultrasonic probe 4 is fixed on clamping device 3.
Positioning mechanical arm 1 includes being sequentially connected fixed seat 11, first mechanical arm 12, second mechanical arm 13, three-mechanical arm 14th, the 4th mechanical arm 15 and the 5th mechanical arm 16, multiple mechanical arms make it that the motion of positioning mechanical arm 1 is more flexible.Fixed seat First drive mechanism is installed in 11, wherein, the first drive mechanism is harmonic wave reducing motor, and harmonic speed reducer includes cam structure Wave producer, flexbile gear and firm gear, actively, then another is driven for cam structure wave producer, flexbile gear and firm gear any two;The The firm gear of one drive mechanism is fixed in fixed seat 11.
First mechanical arm 12 is rotationally connected with fixed seat 11, and the first drive mechanism with being installed on fixed seat 11 is connected, Specifically, first mechanical arm 12 is fixed in the flexbile gear of the first drive mechanism, the first drive mechanism drive first mechanical arm 12 around First direction of rotation (Z-direction i.e. shown in Fig. 2) rotates, and direction rotates first mechanical arm 12 about the z axis, can adjust check machine The general orientation of ultrasonic probe 4 in device people 100, the check point that patient is moved downward to convenience for ultrasonic ripple probe 4 are attached Closely.The other end of first mechanical arm 12 is provided with the second drive mechanism, wherein, the second drive mechanism is also harmonic wave reducing motor, The flexbile gear of second drive mechanism is installed in first mechanical arm 12.
The both sides of second mechanical arm 13 are rotationally connected with first mechanical arm 12, and with being installed in first mechanical arm 12 Second drive mechanism connects, specifically, the side of second mechanical arm 13 is fixed in the firm gear of the second drive mechanism, opposite side passes through axle To hold and be rotatablely connected with first mechanical arm 12, the second drive mechanism drives second mechanical arm 13 to be rotated around the second direction of rotation, wherein, The rotary shaft of the rotary shaft of second mechanical arm 13 and first mechanical arm 12 is not parallel.Wherein, second mechanical arm 13 is H type structures, Including the first montant 131, the second montant 132 and the cross bar 133 of the first montant 131 of connection and the second montant 132, the first montant 131st, the second montant 132 and cross bar 133 are equipped with hollow cavity, and the first motor is provided with the hollow cavity of cross bar 133. First motor is harmonic wave reducing motor, and the flexbile gear of the first motor is fixed in the first montant 131.
The both sides of three-mechanical arm 14 are rotationally connected with second mechanical arm 13, and with being installed in second mechanical arm 13 3rd drive mechanism connects, and the 3rd drive mechanism driving three-mechanical arm rotates around the 3rd direction of rotation, wherein, three-mechanical arm 14 Rotary shaft it is parallel with the rotary shaft of second mechanical arm 13;Wherein, the 3rd drive mechanism (is not marked including the first belt pulley in figure Number), the second belt pulley (non-label in figure) and connection the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley the first belt (non-label in figure); First belt pulley is connected to the first motor, and the first motor is installed in second mechanical arm 13, for driving the first skin Belt wheel rotates;Specifically, the firm gear of the first motor and the first belt pulley are affixed.Second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on three-mechanical arm On 14.When the 3rd drive mechanism drives the first pulley rotation, pass through first the second pulley rotation of belt drive, Jin Er The two belt pulley bands three-mechanical arm 14 affixed with it turns about the X axis.First montant 131 is provided with the first tensioning wheel (in figure not Label), the first tensioning wheel is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and presses on belt, for adjusting the first skin The rate of tension of band, so as to ensure that fixed transmission between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley is safe and reliable, and then ensure the 3rd machine Stability when tool arm 14 rotates.4th drive mechanism is installed, the 4th drive mechanism is harmonic reduction on three-mechanical arm 14 Gear, the flexbile gear of the 4th drive mechanism are fixed in three-mechanical arm 14.
4th mechanical arm 15 is rotationally connected with one end of three-mechanical arm 14, and with being installed on three-mechanical arm 14 4th drive mechanism connects, and the 4th drive mechanism can drive the 4th mechanical arm 15 to be rotated around the 4th direction of rotation, wherein, the 4th The rotary shaft and the rotary shaft of three-mechanical arm 14 of mechanical arm 15 are not parallel;Specifically, one end of the 4th mechanical arm 15 is fixed in The firm gear of 4th drive mechanism.4th mechanical arm 15 is U type frame, as shown in figure 5, including link 151, and perpendicular to connection The first extension 152 and the second extension 153 that frame 151 extends to homonymy, link 151, the first extension 152 and second prolong Extending portion 153 is equipped with hollow cavity, and the second motor is provided with the hollow cavity of link 151, and the second motor is Harmonic wave reducing motor, the flexbile gear of the second motor are fixed in the first extension 152.
The both sides of 5th mechanical arm 16 are rotationally connected with the 4th mechanical arm 15, and with being installed on the 4th mechanical arm 15 5th drive mechanism connects, and the 5th drive mechanism can drive the 5th mechanical arm 16 to be rotated around the 5th direction of rotation, wherein, the 5th The rotary shaft of mechanical arm 16 and the rotary shaft of the 4th mechanical arm 15 are not parallel but parallel with the rotary shaft of three-mechanical arm 14.The Five drive mechanisms include the 3rd belt pulley (non-label in figure), the 4th belt pulley (non-label in figure) and connection the 3rd belt pulley and The second belt (non-label in figure) of 4th belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley are fixed in the second motor, the second motor peace Loaded on the 4th mechanical arm 15, for driving the rotation of the 3rd belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the 4th mechanical arm 15.Specifically Ground, the 3rd belt pulley are fixed in the firm gear of the second motor.When the second motor drives the rotation of the 3rd belt pulley, the 3rd skin Belt wheel is rotated by the belt pulley of belt drive the 4th, and then the 5th mechanical arm 16 rotates with the 4th belt pulley.First extension 152 Provided with the second tensioning wheel (non-label), the second tensioning wheel is arranged between the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley, and presses on Two belts, for adjusting the rate of tension of the second belt, so as to ensure fixed transmission peace between 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley It is complete reliable, and then ensure stability when the 5th mechanical arm 16 rotates.
5th mechanical arm 16 is provided with the 6th drive mechanism, wherein, the 6th drive mechanism is harmonic wave reducing motor, and the 6th drives The flexbile gear of motivation structure is fixed in one end of the 5th mechanical arm 16, and Universal adjusting mechanism 2 is installed on the 5th mechanical arm 16, and with The firm gear of six drive mechanisms is affixed, and the 6th drive mechanism is used to drive Universal adjusting mechanism 2 to rotate around the 6th direction of rotation, its In, the rotary shaft of Universal adjusting mechanism 2 and the rotary shaft of the 5th mechanical arm 16 are not parallel.
The positioning mechanical arm 1 that the present embodiment provides, passes through the first drive mechanism so that whole mechanical arm can be realized around the One direction of rotation rotates;By the second drive mechanism, pitching can be carried out around the second direction of rotation by realizing second mechanical arm 13; By the 3rd drive mechanism, realizing three-mechanical arm 14 can rotate around the 3rd direction of rotation, and then realize the 3rd machinery The pitching of arm 14;By the 4th drive mechanism, realizing the 4th mechanical arm 15 can be around the rotation of the 4th direction of rotation;Pass through Five drive mechanisms, rotation of the 5th mechanical arm 16 around the 5th direction of rotation is realized, and then realize bowing for the 5th mechanical arm 16 Face upward, by the 6th drive mechanism, realize Universal adjusting mechanism 2 and rotated around the 6th direction of rotation so that the energy of Universal adjusting mechanism 2 Enough realize that six degree of freedom rotates.
As shown in figure 8, positioning mechanical arm 1 is also associated with Universal adjusting mechanism 2, wherein clamping device 3 is arranged on universal tune On complete machine structure 2, and angles and positions are adjusted by the Universal adjusting mechanism 2, ultrasonic probe is clamped with clamping device 4, by the comprehensive regulation of the angles and positions of clamping device 3, the angles and positions of above-mentioned ultrasonic probe 4 are also with clamping machine Structure 3 is adjusted, and then realizes the comprehensive regulation of the ultrasonic probe 4, to meet the needs of different occasions.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, Universal adjusting mechanism 2 includes pedestal 21, support 22, workbench 23, adjustment mechanism and power Component, support 22 are rotatablely connected with pedestal 21, and workbench 23 is located at the one end of support 22 away from pedestal 21 and rotated with support 22 Connection;Adjustment component is located on support 22 and is connected with workbench 23, and Power Component is arranged on pedestal 21 and with adjusting component Connection, support 22 or workbench 23 is controlled to rotate by adjusting component, the rotary shaft of support 22 and the rotary shaft of workbench 23 are not It is parallel.
When needing to adjust the angle of workbench 23, it is only necessary to control adjustment component to complete by Power Component, drop Low hand labor intensity, and due to the setting of pedestal 21 and support 22, Power Component and adjustment component accurate positioning, avoid ultrasound The unstable phenomenon of image;The rotary shaft of support 22 and the rotary shaft of workbench 23 are not parallel, when needing to be adjusted to certain angle When, position of the support 22 relative to pedestal 21 can be first adjusted, then adjust position of the workbench 23 relative to support 22, Neng Goushi Now comprehensive to automatically adjust, degree of regulation is high, can meet the needs of different occasions.
Adjustment component includes spaced first gear 241 and second gear 242, first gear 241 and second gear Engagement is provided with the 3rd gear 243 between 242, first gear 241, the gear 243 of second gear 242 and the 3rd with 22 turns of support Dynamic connection, the 3rd gear 243 are connected with workbench 23.First gear 241 is rotated by the first power transmission shaft 244 with support 22 to be connected Connect, second gear 242 is rotatablely connected by second driving shaft 245 and support 22, and the 3rd gear 243 passes through the 3rd power transmission shaft 246 It is rotatablely connected with support 22, the first power transmission shaft 244, the power transmission shaft 246 of second driving shaft 245 and the 3rd pass through bearing and support 22 Rotation connection.
3rd gear 243 is connected by the 3rd transmission component with workbench 23.3rd transmission component includes and the 3rd gear 243 worm screws 261 being coaxially set and the worm gear 262 being fixedly connected with workbench 23, one end and the worm gear 262 of worm screw 261 are nibbled Close, the other end of worm screw 261 is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft 246, and worm screw 261 can be connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft 246 by shaft coupling Connect or key connection.The rotation of 3rd gear 243 is delivered to workbench 23 by the 3rd transmission component so that workbench 23 being capable of phase Rotated for support 22.
Power Component includes the first transmission component and the second transmission component being symmetricly set on pedestal 21, the first transmission group The output end of part is connected with the first power transmission shaft 244, and the output end of the second transmission component is connected with second driving shaft 245.Power packages Part also includes being used for the first motor 255 for driving the first transmission component and the second motor 256 for driving the second transmission component.
First transmission component includes the first bevel gear 251 being connected with the coaxial line of the first power transmission shaft 244 and bores tooth with first The third hand tap gear 252 of the engagement of wheel 251, the second transmission component include the second cone tooth that coaxial line is connected with second driving shaft 245 Wheel 253 and the 4th bevel gear 254 engaged with second bevel gear 253.The output end of first motor 255 and third hand tap gear 252 Connection, the output end of the second motor 256 are connected with the 4th bevel gear 254.First power transmission shaft 244 is fixed with first bevel gear 251 Connection, second driving shaft 245 are fixedly connected with second bevel gear 253.The output end of first motor 255 and third hand tap gear 252 The power transmission shaft at place is connected by shaft coupling, and output end and the power transmission shaft where the 4th bevel gear 254 of the second motor 256 pass through Shaft coupling is connected.
In the present embodiment, transmission process balance and stability.Pedestal 21 includes bottom plate 211, and the both ends of bottom plate 211 are arranged at intervals There are the first bearing 212 and the second bearing 213, be provided with three abutments 214 between the first bearing 212 and the second bearing 213, first The bearing 213 of bearing 212 and second is connected with the first transmission component and the second transmission component respectively, three abutments 214 and support 22 Connection.Support 22 includes middle support plate 221, and middle support plate 221 is in T fonts, one end of middle support plate 221 and three abutments 214 Rotation connection, the relative another both ends of middle support plate 221 are rotatablely connected with the first power transmission shaft 244 and second driving shaft 245 respectively, The both sides of middle support plate 221 are symmetrically arranged with the first side plate 222 and the second side plate 223 being connected with workbench 23, pass through worm gear The both ends of the rotating shaft 263 of 262 pivot are rotatablely connected with the first side plate 222 and the second side plate 223 respectively.Workbench 23 wraps Include connecting plate 231 and the first supporting plate 232 and the second supporting plate 233 positioned at the both sides of connecting plate 231, connecting plate 231 be used for Product to be rotated is connected, and the first supporting plate 232 and the second supporting plate 233 are fixedly connected with rotating shaft 263.
Referring to Figure 11, set using at the rotation connection of support 22 and pedestal 21 as origin, third hand tap gear 252 and the 4th Rotary shaft where bevel gear 254 is y-axis, and direction vertical with y-axis and parallel with the first power transmission shaft 244 in Fig. 3 is z-axis, with The vertical direction of plane where y-axis and z-axis is x-axis.In the present embodiment, the rotary shaft of support 22 is y-axis, workbench 23 Rotary shaft is parallel with x-axis, and the rotary shaft of support 22 and the rotary shaft of workbench 23 are vertical.
When need adjusting bracket 22 relative to pedestal 21 angle when, make the first motor 255 and the second motor 256 in the same direction Rotate, and then drive the bevel gear 254 of third hand tap gear 252 and the 4th to rotate in same direction, as shown in arrow in Figure 11, by boring tooth Wheel engagement, drives first bevel gear 251 and second bevel gear 253 to rotate backward, passes through the first power transmission shaft 244 and second driving shaft 245 so that first gear 241 and second gear 242 have counter-rotational trend, because the 3rd gear 243 is engaged in the first tooth Between wheel 241 and second gear 242, therefore first gear 241 and second gear 242 will not rotate relative to the 3rd gear 243, But the tooth of first gear 241 and second can apply same direction pressure to the 3rd gear 243, because support 22 and pedestal 21 are to turn Dynamic connection, the bevel gear 254 of third hand tap gear 252 and the 4th engage with first bevel gear 251 and second bevel gear 253 respectively, because This, under the driving of power, support 22 rotates around y-axis, meanwhile, the bevel gear 254 of third hand tap gear 252 and the 4th turns in the same direction around y-axis Dynamic, support 22 rotates certain angle relative to pedestal 21, has been achieved in that the rotation of support 22.
When needing support 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, it is necessary to adjust simultaneously the first motor 255 and the second motor 256 to Opposite direction rotates in Fig. 3, and principle as above, will not be repeated here.
Referring to Figure 12, when need adjustment work platform 23 relative to support 22 angle when, make the first motor 255 and second Motor 256 rotates backward, and then drives the bevel gear 254 of third hand tap gear 252 and the 4th to rotate backward, such as arrow institute in Figure 12 Show, engaged by bevel gear, drive first bevel gear 251 and second bevel gear 253 to rotate in same direction, pass through the first power transmission shaft 244 With second driving shaft 245 so that first gear 241 and second gear 242 rotate in same direction, because the 3rd gear 243 is engaged in first Between gear 241 and second gear 242, therefore the 3rd gear 243 is driven to rotate, the rotation direction and first of the 3rd gear 243 Gear 241, second gear 242 rotation direction on the contrary, the 3rd gear 243 by worm screw 261 drive worm gear 262 rotate, worm gear 262 drive workbench 23 rotate relative to support 22, and therefore, workbench 23 rotates around the rotary shaft parallel with x-axis, workbench 23 Certain angle is rotated relative to support 22, has been achieved in that the rotation of workbench 23.
When needing workbench 23 to rotate in the opposite direction, it is necessary to adjust simultaneously the first motor 255 and the second motor 256 to The direction opposite with Figure 11 rotates, and principle as above, will not be repeated here.
When the anglec of rotation of support 22 and workbench 23 is required to regulation, first adjusting bracket 22, then adjustment work platform 23, Or first adjustment work platform 23, then adjusting bracket 22, regulation order is not limited, but support 22 can not with workbench 23 Realize regulation simultaneously.The present embodiment can realize the complete of the angles and positions of ultrasonic probe 4 by above-mentioned Universal adjusting mechanism 2 Orientation automatically adjusts, and degree of regulation is high, and positioning is more accurate, can meet the needs of different occasions.
In the present embodiment, can refer to Figure 14-Figure 16, above-mentioned clamping device 3 include location-plate 31, length adjustment device 32 with And at least one holder 33, location-plate 11 include upper location-plate 311 and positioned relative to upper location-plate 311 is movably lower Plate 312, and the upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312 axisymmetricly structure.Above-mentioned holder 33 may be provided at upper location-plate 311 and/or lower location-plate 312 on, the present embodiment holder 33 be provided with two, be separately positioned on upper location-plate 311 and lower positioning On plate 312, to be gripped to ultrasonic probe 4.
Head and the bar portion of interconnection are generally comprised in view of ultrasonic probe 4, wherein, head and bar portion are connected with each other Connecting portion for retraction structure, as shown in figure 14, the present embodiment be additionally provided with the upper end of above-mentioned upper location-plate 311 two it is right The baffle plate 313 for claiming and being obliquely installed, two baffle plates 313 form probe centering component, the upper end of ultrasonic probe 4 i.e. bar The centering positioning to ultrasonic probe 4 is realized between two baffle plates 313, and by two clampings of baffle plate 313 in portion.
Two baffle plates 313 are symmetrical arranged relative to the symmetry axis of upper location-plate 311 in the present embodiment, and baffle plate 313 is with surpassing The surface configuration that sonic probe 4 contacts with each other is coincide, and the baffle plate 313 can ensure the shielded position in the both sides of ultrasonic probe 4 It is identical with area, while the cooperation between baffle plate 313 and ultrasonic probe 4 can avoid ultrasonic probe 4 in the institute of location-plate 31 Planar issuable movement, the stability for the image that ultrasonic probe 4 obtains can be ensured.
In order to further increase the stability of ultrasonic probe 4, baffle plate 313 is arranged on location-plate 31 and above-mentioned holder Between 33.The both ends of above-mentioned length adjustment device 32 connect upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312 respectively, and it is lower fixed to drive Position plate 312 moves relative to upper location-plate 311, to adjust the distance between upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312, and then makes The adjustable length of whole location-plate 31 is obtained, to realize the clamping to the ultrasonic probe 4 of different length.
Specifically, can refer to Figure 15, above-mentioned length adjustment device 32 includes driving lever 321, transmission component and reset assembly, its Middle driving lever 321 is rotatably connected in upper location-plate 311, and the both ends of transmission component are rotationally connected with driving lever 321 and lower positioning respectively Plate 312, the position between transmission component both ends is rotatably connected in upper location-plate 311, above-mentioned by stirring driving lever 321 downwards Transmission component can drive lower location-plate 312 away from upper location-plate 311, and then increase whole under the dynamic action of driving lever 321 The length of individual location-plate 31, to adapt to the bigger ultrasonic probe 4 of length.
Above-mentioned transmission component includes first connecting rod 322, second connecting rod 323, third connecting rod 324, fourth link the 325, the 5th Connecting rod 326, six-bar linkage 327 and seven-link assembly 328, wherein:
The both ends of above-mentioned fourth link 325 are rotationally connected with driving lever 321 and first connecting rod 322 respectively, and first connecting rod 322 is not One end of connection fourth link 325 is rotationally connected with second connecting rod 323, the not connected first connecting rod 322 of the second connecting rod 323 One end is rotatablely connected third connecting rod 324, and the position between the both ends of second connecting rod 323 is rotationally connected with upper location-plate 311, above-mentioned It is in be similar to zigzag structure setting, above-mentioned third connecting rod between first connecting rod 322, second connecting rod 323 and third connecting rod 324 One end of 324 not connected second connecting rods 323 is fixedly connected with push rod 329, and the push rod 329 is connected to lower location-plate 312.
Above-mentioned one end of 5th connecting rod 326 is rotatably connected on the position between the both ends of second connecting rod 323, and the other end, which rotates, to be connected Six-bar linkage 327 is connected to, one end that the six-bar linkage 327 is not connected with the 5th connecting rod 326 is rotatably connected to seven-link assembly 328, should One end that seven-link assembly 328 is not connected with six-bar linkage 327 is fixedly connected with push rod 329, and the push rod 329 is connected to lower location-plate 312.It is in be similar to zigzag structure in the present embodiment, between above-mentioned 5th connecting rod 326, six-bar linkage 327 and seven-link assembly 328 Set, the push rod 329 that the push rod 329 and third connecting rod 324 that above-mentioned seven-link assembly 328 connects connect is relative to upper location-plate 311 Symmetry axis be symmetrical arranged.When stirring driving lever 321 downwards, driving lever 321 can drive fourth link 325 to move, fourth link 325 Then drive above-mentioned first connecting rod 322, second connecting rod 323 and third connecting rod 324 and above-mentioned 5th connecting rod 326, six-bar linkage 327 Being moved with seven-link assembly 328, third connecting rod 324 and seven-link assembly 328 drive the push rod 329 affixed with it to move down respectively, Lower location-plate 312 is forced away from upper location-plate 311, the length of whole location-plate 11 is increased, and then it is bigger to adapt to length Ultrasonic probe 4.
In the present embodiment, further, the rotating joint A between above-mentioned 5th connecting rod 326 and first connecting rod 322 and The line of rotating joint B between two connecting rods 323 and upper location-plate 311 is located at where the symmetry axis of the upper location-plate 311 On central plane.By the design of the structure, enable to the transmission of transmission component power evenly to stablize, and then cause two and push away Bar 329 can synchronously promote lower location-plate 312.
Further, can be rotated between above-mentioned 5th connecting rod 326 and first connecting rod 322 by bearing pin (not shown) Connection, above-mentioned bearing pin is also fixedly connected with sliding block 32a, is provided with chute 32b in upper location-plate 311, chute 32b relative to The symmetry axis of location-plate 31 is axisymmetricly set, and above-mentioned sliding block 32a is slidably arranged in chute 32b.By sliding block 32a and Chute 32b setting, when stirring driving lever 321 whole transmission component can be avoided left and right displacement occur so that whole transmission Component is merely able to transmit downward power to push rod 329, in order to which push rod 329 more smoothly promotes lower location-plate 312.
Above-mentioned reset assembly is connected to upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312, specifically, above-mentioned reset assembly can be Spring 32c, it is provided with two, is symmetricly set on location-plate 31, and each spring 32c both ends are all connected to upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312.Can refer to Figure 16, in upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312 respectively symmetrically open up it is fluted, And the groove of the groove of upper location-plate 311 and corresponding lower location-plate 312 is collectively forming a groove for placing spring 32c, When upper location-plate 311 is away from lower location-plate 312, above-mentioned spring 32c is in extended state, when dialing up driving lever 321, this When push rod 329 lack downward power, location-plate 312 move up under being driven in the presence of spring 32c, and finally with it is upper fixed Position plate 311 is bonded.
The present embodiment can effectively realize the length adjustment of location-plate 31, and then to determine by above-mentioned transmission component The ultrasonic probe 4 of different length is fixed on the plate 31 of position, application is more extensive.
Above-mentioned holder 33 is used to realize the clamping to ultrasonic probe 4, specifically, the holder 33 is in semi-circular knot Structure, above-mentioned ultrasonic probe 4 are placed between the holder 33 and location-plate 11, and by the clamping position of holder 33.Above-mentioned folder Gripping member 33 sets two, is separately fixed in upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312, is visited for gripping above-mentioned ultrasonic wave First 4 head and bar portion, it by way of being fixed both ends, can ensure that ultrasonic probe 4 obtains strong clamping, ensure to check During ultrasonic image stability.It is understood that the number of above-mentioned holder 33 can be according to the length of ultrasonic probe 4 Degree is configured, such as when ultrasonic probe 4 is longer, can in order to further provide for the stability of its caused ultrasonic image To set three even more holders 33.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned holder 33 can be that the pneumatic muscles that both ends are each attached on location-plate 31 (are specifically One pneumatic muscles is respectively set in upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312), gas inlet and outlet is provided with the pneumatic muscles 131, when pneumatic muscles are evacuated by gas inlet and outlet 131, above-mentioned pneumatic muscles can be shunk, and ultrasonic probe 4 is clamped It is fixed on location-plate 31, when pneumatic muscles are inflated by gas inlet and outlet 131, above-mentioned pneumatic muscles expansion, ultrasonic wave is visited First 4 can extract pneumatic muscles out.
Above-mentioned holder 33 can also be adjustable spring 32c, and adjustable spring 32c both ends are fixed on location-plate 11 (tool Body is that an adjustable spring 32c is respectively set on upper location-plate 311 and lower location-plate 312), specific adjustable spring 32c can be Expand with heat and contract with cold spring, by heating cooling control and adjusting the chucking power to ultrasonic probe 4.
It is understood that above-mentioned holder 33 can also be other knots that can clamp and unclamp ultrasonic probe 4 Structure, and it is not limited only to above-mentioned pneumatic muscles and adjustable spring 32c structure.
The present embodiment can clamp the ultrasonic probe 4 of different length by above-mentioned clamping device 3, and without operator Member's hand-held ultrasound probe 4, reduces labor intensity, ultrasonic image caused by avoiding operating personnel's hand shaking is unstable.
Ultrasound machine people's inspection system that the present embodiment provides, when using the inspection system, operator passes through observation The image information that image checking component is shown, control inspection machine people to carry out ultrasonic examination to patient using operating side, pass through The position of ultrasonic probe and the conversion of posture are realized in operating side, can mitigate the burden of doctor, avoid making because of hand-motion jitter Into the ultrasonic image instability problem of feedback, the quality of the ultrasonic image of acquisition is improved.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality With new thought, there will be changes, this specification content should not be construed as in specific embodiments and applications To limitation of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. ultrasound machine people inspection system, it is characterised in that including:
    Inspection machine people (100), including ultrasonic probe (4), for carrying out ultrasonic examination to patient;
    Image checking component, for gathering image information and the display of patient and inspection machine people (100);
    Operating side (300), for receiving the operation information of operator;
    Controller (400), electrically connected respectively with detection robot, the image checking component and the operation handle, institute The operation information that controller (400) receives according to the operation handle is stated, controls the inspection machine people (100) to work.
  2. 2. inspection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the image checking component include image capture module and Image display, described image acquisition module are located at the top of patient's detection position and are connected with described image display module.
  3. 3. inspection system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described image acquisition module is camera (201);It is described Image display is display (202).
  4. 4. such as the inspection system any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the operating side (300) includes operation Handle, the operation handle set force feedback component, and the force feedback component is used for the power that sense operation person applies, and transmits To the controller (400).
  5. 5. such as the inspection system any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the inspection machine people (100) is also wrapped Include:
    Clamping device (3), for clamping the ultrasonic probe (4), the adjustable length of the clamping device (3), to clamp not With the ultrasonic probe (4) of length;
    Universal adjusting mechanism (2), the clamping device (3) is installed thereon, for adjust the clamping device (3) angle and Position;
    Positioning mechanical arm (1), it is connected with the Universal adjusting mechanism (2).
  6. 6. inspection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the positioning mechanical arm (1) includes:
    Fixed seat (11);
    First mechanical arm (12), it is rotationally connected with the fixed seat (11), and with being installed on the first of the fixed seat (11) Drive mechanism connects, and first drive mechanism drives the first mechanical arm (12) to be rotated around the first direction of rotation;
    Second mechanical arm (13), it is rotationally connected with the first mechanical arm (12), and with being installed on the first mechanical arm (12) the second drive mechanism connection on, second drive mechanism drive the second mechanical arm (13) around the second direction of rotation Rotate;
    Three-mechanical arm (14), it is rotationally connected with the second mechanical arm (13), and with being installed on the second mechanical arm (13) the 3rd drive mechanism connection on, the 3rd drive mechanism drive the three-mechanical arm to be rotated around the 3rd direction of rotation;
    4th mechanical arm (15), it is rotationally connected with three-mechanical arm (14), and with being installed on the three-mechanical arm (14) The 4th drive mechanism connection, the 4th drive mechanism can drive the 4th mechanical arm (15) around the 4th direction of rotation revolve Turn;
    5th mechanical arm (16), it is rotationally connected with the 4th mechanical arm (15), and with being installed on the 4th mechanical arm (15) the 5th drive mechanism connection on, the 5th drive mechanism can drive the 5th mechanical arm (16) around the 5th rotation Direction rotates;
    The Universal adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged on the 5th mechanical arm (16), and with being installed on the 5th mechanical arm (16) the 6th drive mechanism connection on, the 6th drive mechanism can drive the Universal adjusting mechanism (2) around the 6th rotation Turn direction to rotate.
  7. 7. inspection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the Universal adjusting mechanism (2) includes:
    Pedestal (21);
    Support (22), it is rotatablely connected with the pedestal (21);
    Workbench (23), company is rotated positioned at the one end of the support (22) away from the pedestal (21) and with the support (22) Connect;
    Component is adjusted, is connected on the support (22) and with the workbench (23);
    Power Component, is arranged on the pedestal (21) and is connected with the adjustment component, and institute is controlled by the adjustment component State support (22) or the workbench (23) rotates, the rotary shaft of the support (22) and the rotary shaft of the workbench (23) are not It is parallel.
  8. 8. inspection system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the adjustment component includes spaced first gear (241) and second gear (242), engaged between the first gear (241) and the second gear (242) and be provided with the 3rd tooth Take turns (243), the first gear (241), the second gear (242) and the 3rd gear (243) with the support (22) it is rotatablely connected, the 3rd gear (243) is connected with the workbench (23);
    The first gear (241) in the same direction or rotates backward with the second gear (242), for driving the workbench (23) Or the support (22) rotates.
  9. 9. inspection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the clamping device (3) includes length-adjustable positioning Plate (31), and at least one holder (33) being arranged on the location-plate (31), the ultrasonic probe (4) is by described Holder (33) is gripped, and the location-plate (31) is arranged on the Universal adjusting mechanism (2) and by the universal adjustment Mechanism (2) adjusts angles and positions.
  10. 10. inspection system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the location-plate (31) include upper location-plate (311) and Lower location-plate (312), length adjustment device (32), the length are provided between the upper location-plate (311) and lower location-plate (312) Degree adjusting means (32) includes driving lever (321), transmission component and reset assembly, and the driving lever (321) is rotatably connected on described On location-plate (311), the both ends of the transmission component are rotationally connected with the driving lever (321) and the lower location-plate respectively (312), the position between the transmission component both ends is rotatably connected in the upper location-plate (311), and the reset assembly connects It is connected to the upper location-plate (311) and the lower location-plate (312).
CN201721137498.1U 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system Active CN206880696U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721137498.1U CN206880696U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721137498.1U CN206880696U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of ultrasound machine people inspection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109199445A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-15 中聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of Intelligence Ultrasound fetal rhythm monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109199445A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-15 中聚科技股份有限公司 A kind of Intelligence Ultrasound fetal rhythm monitoring system
CN109199445B (en) * 2018-11-14 2022-04-12 中聚科技股份有限公司 Intelligent ultrasonic fetal heart monitoring system

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Effective date of registration: 20190920

Address after: 518000 No. 3002, Shaanggang West Road, Huafu Street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen Institute of Gerontology

Address before: 518035 room 3002, Yinhua building, 823 West Sungang Road, Lianhua street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District

Patentee before: Shenzhen Rui Rui Medical Automation Co., Ltd.

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