Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to propose that one kind applies the one-level net direct-furnish heat in cogeneration of heat and power central heating to use
The heating plant at family so that in the adjustable temperature and pressure for spraying pump discharge of the first order not in the model of two level net water supply requirement
In enclosing, open the second level and can adjust jet pump by the further pressure and temperature reducing of water, protect the device safe for operation of system.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the utility model:
A kind of thermal power cogeneration central heating system one-level net direct-furnish heat user heating plant, described device supply including one-level net
Water lines (A), one-level net water return pipeline (B), two level net supply channel (C), two level net water return pipeline (D), two-stage series connection is adjustable
Section formula water stream injection pump self-reacting device (9);Wherein, the self-reacting device (9) has one-level net water supply end (9A), and one-level net returns
Water end (W.E.) (9B), two level net water supply end (9C), two level net backwater end (9D), the self-reacting device (9) also include outside air temperature and supervised
Survey device (9w), PLC control apparatus and guidance panel (9k);The one-level net of one-level net supply channel (A) and self-reacting device supplies water
(9A) connection is held, one-level net water return pipeline (B) is connected with the one-level net backwater end (9B) of self-reacting device, two level net supply channel
(C) it is connected with the two level net water supply end (9C) of self-reacting device, the two level net of two level net water return pipeline (D) and self-reacting device supplies
Water end (W.E.) (9D) connects;The heating plant also includes six shut-off valves (1a-1f), three electric control valves (2a-2c), pressure-reducing valve
(3a), magnetic valve (4a), check-valves (5a, 5b), five pressure monitoring devices (6a-6e), four device for detecting temperature (7a-
7d), an one-level net backwater pressure pump (8a);One-level net supply channel (A) passes sequentially through the first shut-off valve (1a), first electronic
Regulating valve (2a), the first pressure-reducing valve (3a) are connected with one-level net water supply end (9A), wherein in the first shut-off valve (1a) and the first electricity
First pressure monitoring device (6a) and the first device for detecting temperature (7a) are provided between dynamic regulating valve (2a), in the first pressure-reducing valve
Second pressure monitoring device (6b) is provided between (3a) and one-level net water supply end (9A);One-level net water return pipeline (B) leads to successively
Cross the 6th shut-off valve (1f), the 3rd electric control valve (2c), first check-valve (5a), the second electric control valve (2b) and one-level net
Backwater end (9B) connects, wherein being provided with the 5th pressure monitoring between the 6th shut-off valve (1f) and the 3rd electric control valve (2c)
Device (6e) and the 4th device for detecting temperature (7d);The two level net water supply end (9C) of the self-reacting device (9) passes sequentially through
One magnetic valve (4a) and the second shut-off valve (1b) are connected with two level net supply channel (C), wherein at two level net water supply end (9C) and
The 3rd pressure monitoring device (6c) and second temperature monitoring device (7b) are provided between first magnetic valve (4a);It is described adaptive
The two level net backwater end (9D) of device (9) is connected by the 3rd shut-off valve (1c) with two level net water return pipeline (D), wherein in two level
4th pressure monitoring device (6d) and the 3rd device for detecting temperature are set between net backwater end (9D) and the 3rd shut-off valve (1c)
(7c)。
Second check-valve (5b), are once connected between the 3rd electric control valve (2c) and one-level net backwater end (9B)
Five shut-off valves (1e), net backwater pressure pump (8a), the 4th shut-off valve (1d);Wherein second check-valve (5b), the 5th shut-off valve
(1e), net backwater pressure pump (8a), the 4th shut-off valve (1d) connecting line and first check-valve (5a), the second electric control valve
(2b) pipeline is parallel relationship.
Self-reacting device (9) includes the adjustable jet pump of the first order (9a), the adjustable jet pump in the second level (9e), and
Four electric control valves (9d), the 5th electric control valve (9f), the 6th electric control valve (9g), the 7th electric control valve (9h), pressure
Power monitoring device (9b), device for detecting temperature (9c);One-level net water supply end (9A) passes sequentially through the adjustable jet pump of the first order
(9a), the 4th electric control valve (9d), the adjustable jet pump in the second level (9e) are connected with two level net water supply end (9C), wherein
Pressure monitoring device (9b) and temperature are provided between the adjustable jet pump of the first order (9a) and the 4th electric control valve (9d)
Monitoring device (9c), the 5th electric control valve (9f) and the 4th electric control valve (9d), the adjustable jet pump in the second level (9e)
It is connected in parallel between device for detecting temperature (9c) and two level net water supply end (9C);One-level net backwater end (9B) and two level net backwater
End (9D) is connected by pipeline, and wherein the adjustable jet pump of the first order (9a) is connected to one by the 7th electric control valve (9h)
On pipeline between level net backwater end (9B) and two level net backwater end (9D), the second level adjustable jet pump (9e) passes through the 6th
Electric control valve (9g) is connected on the pipeline between one-level net backwater end (9B) and two level net backwater end (9D).
Using the technical solution of the utility model, the adjustable jet pump 9a outlets of the first order in heating system can be made
Temperature and pressure opens the adjustable jet pump 9e in the second level and further subtracts water not when in the range of two level net water supply requirement
Temperature decompression, protects the safe for operation of system, improves the overall security of heating system, while reduce heating maintenance cost.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Thermal power cogeneration central heating system one-level net direct-furnish heat user heating plant including one-level net as shown in figure 1, supply water
Pipeline (A), one-level net water return pipeline (B), two level net supply channel (C), two level net water return pipeline (D), two-stage series connection can adjust
Formula water stream injection pump self-reacting device (9);Wherein, the self-reacting device (9) has one-level net water supply end (9A), one-level net backwater
Hold (9B), two level net water supply end (9C), two level net backwater end (9D), the self-reacting device (9) also includes outside air temperature and monitored
Device (9w), PLC control apparatus and guidance panel (9k).
Wherein one-level net supply channel (A) is connected with the one-level net water supply end (9A) of self-reacting device, one-level net return pipe
Road (B) is connected with the one-level net backwater end (9B) of self-reacting device, the two level net of two level net supply channel (C) and self-reacting device
Water supply end (9C) is connected, and two level net water return pipeline (D) is connected with the two level net water supply end (9D) of self-reacting device.
The heating plant also includes six shut-off valves (1a-1f), three electric control valves (2a-2c), pressure-reducing valve (3a),
Magnetic valve (4a), check-valves (5a, 5b), five pressure monitoring devices (6a-6e), four device for detecting temperature (7a-7d), one
One-level net backwater pressure pump (8a).
One-level net supply channel (A) passes sequentially through the first shut-off valve (1a), the first electric control valve (2a), the first pressure-reducing valve
(3a) is connected with one-level net water supply end (9A), wherein being provided between the first shut-off valve (1a) and the first electric control valve (2a)
First pressure monitoring device (6a) and the first device for detecting temperature (7a), in the first pressure-reducing valve (3a) and one-level net water supply end (9A)
Between be provided with second pressure monitoring device (6b).
One-level net water return pipeline (B) passes sequentially through the 6th shut-off valve (1f), the 3rd electric control valve (2c), first check-valve
(5a), the second electric control valve (2b) are connected with one-level net backwater end (9B), wherein electronic in the 6th shut-off valve (1f) and the 3rd
The 5th pressure monitoring device (6e) and the 4th device for detecting temperature (7d) are provided between regulating valve (2c).In the 3rd motorized adjustment
Second check-valve (5b), the 5th shut-off valve (1e), net backwater is connected between valve (2c) and one-level net backwater end (9B) in turn to add
Press pump (8a), the 4th shut-off valve (1d);Wherein second check-valve (5b), the 5th shut-off valve (1e), net backwater pressure pump (8a),
Four shut-off valves (1d) connecting line is parallel relationship with first check-valve (5a), the second electric control valve (2b) pipeline.
The two level net water supply end (9C) of the self-reacting device (9) passes sequentially through the first magnetic valve (4a) and the second shut-off valve
(1b) is connected with two level net supply channel (C), wherein being provided between two level net water supply end (9C) and the first magnetic valve (4a)
3rd pressure monitoring device (6c) and second temperature monitoring device (7b).Two level net backwater end (9D) passes through the 3rd shut-off valve (1c)
It is connected with two level net water return pipeline (D), wherein setting the 4th pressure between two level net backwater end (9D) and the 3rd shut-off valve (1c)
Power monitoring device (6d) and the 3rd device for detecting temperature (7c).
Self-reacting device (9) concrete structure illustrates as follows:
Self-reacting device (9) includes the adjustable jet pump of the first order (9a), the adjustable jet pump in the second level (9e), and
Four electric control valves (9d), the 5th electric control valve (9f), the 6th electric control valve (9g), the 7th electric control valve (9h), pressure
Power monitoring device (9b), device for detecting temperature (9c);One-level net water supply end (9A) passes sequentially through the adjustable jet pump of the first order
(9a), the 4th electric control valve (9d), the adjustable jet pump in the second level (9e) are connected with two level net water supply end (9C), wherein
Pressure monitoring device (9b) and temperature are provided between the adjustable jet pump of the first order (9a) and the 4th electric control valve (9d)
Monitoring device (9c), the 5th electric control valve (9f) and the 4th electric control valve (9d), the adjustable jet pump in the second level (9e)
It is connected in parallel between device for detecting temperature (9c) and two level net water supply end (9C);One-level net backwater end (9B) and two level net backwater
End (9D) is connected by pipeline, and wherein the adjustable jet pump of the first order (9a) is connected to one by the 7th electric control valve (9h)
On pipeline between level net backwater end (9B) and two level net backwater end (9D), the second level adjustable jet pump (9e) passes through the 6th
Electric control valve (9g) is connected on the pipeline between one-level net backwater end (9B) and two level net backwater end (9D).
It is as follows to the operation principle and process description of the heating plant based on the structure of above-mentioned heating plant:
By outside air temperature monitor (9w), outside air temperature is monitored.According to matter regulative mode, outside air temperature becomes
Change, one-level net supply channel (A), one-level net water return pipeline (B), two level net supply channel (C), two level net water return pipeline (D)
Temperature changes therewith.By self-reacting device (9), the one-level net direct-furnish heat user under different temperatures and flow is realized.It is specific and
Speech, after heating plant of the present utility model, central heating system supply water temperature is 130 DEG C, existing conventional heat station backwater
Temperature is 70 DEG C, uses the thermal substation return water temperature of big temperature difference heat exchange as 25 DEG C, and return water temperature can after this two kinds of thermal substation mixing
Up to 50 DEG C or less.Two level network users are 75/50 DEG C if radiator heating, then its supply and return water temperature;If floor heating, then
Its supply and return water temperature is 50/40 DEG C.After one-level net direct-furnish heating user device, two level net return water temperature is equal to one-level net backwater
Temperature so that the return water temperature of one-level net reduces.Meanwhile one-level net is supplied water using jet pump and mixed with two level net backwater, directly
The equipment such as heat supply user, water tank, water softener, circulating pump, heat exchanger, small pump in alternative conventional heat station, was both saved
The occupation of land of thermal substation, and can save power consumption.
Specifically, the numerical value for setting the pressure 6b after pressure-reducing valve 3a in advance passes through PLC control apparatus and operating surface as definite value
Plate 9k automatically adjusts electric control valve 2a aperture.By outdoor temp angle value 9w, the confession of two level net, return water temperature are determined.According to two
Level net supply water temperature, two level net return water temperature, one-level net supply water temperature, are automatically adjusted by PLC control apparatus and guidance panel 9k
Electrically operated valve 2a and 9h aperture, one-level net is supplied water after being mixed with two level net backwater so that mixed water meets that two level net supplies
Water requirement.When the adjustable jet pump 9a outlet temperatures of the first order and pressure meet temperature and pressure needed for the water supply of two level net
When, PLC control apparatus and guidance panel 9k close electrically operated valve 9d and 9g automatically, open electrically operated valve 9f;When the first order is sprayed
When pump 9a outlet temperatures 9B and pressure 9C are more than temperature and pressure needed for the water supply of two level net, by PLC control apparatus and operating surface
Plate 9k closes electrically operated valve 9f automatically, opens electrically operated valve 9d and 9g so that mixed water by second level jet pump 9e again
Secondary mixed water is carried out, is fed in heat user.When two level net pressure of supply water value is more than the value set in advance, PLC control apparatus
And guidance panel 9k control magnetic valves 4a is opened and carried out pressure release, until pressure meets to require.
When one-level net supply water temperature raises, adjustable jet pump nozzle needle is moved inward so that the circulation of nozzle is cut
Face reduces, and is reduced by the one-level net water supply flow of nozzle, mixing ratio increase;, will be adjustable when one-level net supply water temperature reduces
Section formula jet pump nozzle needle is displaced outwardly so that the flow area increase of nozzle, by the one-level net water supply flow increase of nozzle, is mixed
Composition and division in a proportion reduces.By the regulation of nozzle needle in jet pump, the temperature change of one-level net and two level net when realizing outside air temperature change.
The operation principle of jet pump is the liquid using higher-energy, and the stream at high speed, sweeping along surrounding is produced by nozzle
Body moves to anemostat together, makes to produce negative pressure in receiving chamber, will by conveying liquid suck receiving chamber, together with high-velocity fluid
Flowed outwardly after being boosted in anemostat.For 9a, the one-level net water supply 9I of HTHP, into jet pump nozzle after low temperature is low
The two level net backwater 9V injections of pressure enter in jet pump so that one-level net water supply 9I and two level net backwater 9V is mixed in jet pump 9a
Close, the mixing water 9III for being met two level net water supply requirement is supplied in user.If mixed coolant-temperature gage and pressure are higher than two
Level net water supply requirement, the water 9II and two level net backwater 9IV of the adjustable jet pump 9a outlets of the first order are adjustable in the second level
Mixed in jet pump 9e, decrease temperature and pressure is met the 9C of secondary network water supply conditions and is supplied in user again.
The pressure of return water value measured according to two level net pressure of return water monitor 6d and one-level net pressure of return water monitor 6e, by
PLC control apparatus and guidance panel 9k adjust automatically one-level net backwater pressure pumps 8a frequency and start and stop.When two level net backwater pressure
It is automatic to close electric control valve 2b when power is less than one-level net pressure of return water, one-level net backwater pressure pump 8a is opened, according to two level net
The flow and lift of pressure of return water and one-level net pressure of return water difference variable frequency adjustment backwater pressure pump 8a;When two level net pressure of return water
It is automatic to close backwater pressure pump 8a during equal to one-level net pressure of return water, open electric control valve 2b so that two level net backwater passes through
Bypass pipe F enters in one-level net return main.
To prevent decompression, when two level net pressure of return water value is too low, closed automatically by PLC control apparatus and guidance panel 9k
Magnetic valve 4a.
In summary, using this programme, can make in heating system the temperature of the adjustable injection pump discharge of the first order and
Pressure opens the adjustable jet pump in the second level by the further pressure and temperature reducing of water not when in the range of two level net water supply requirement,
Protection system it is safe for operation, improve the overall security of heating system, while reduce heating maintenance cost.
It the foregoing is only of the present utility model and be preferable to carry out case, be not limited to the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and change.It is all in new spiritual and former of this implementation
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.