CN206873986U - The aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological with considerable light property.Prior art assembling type steel structure house, house module, roofing module, staircase module and ring flange；It can not be used in Complex Natural Environment condition landform.The purpose of the utility model is to develop the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological and its manufacture method.Structure connects steel column 15, floor, the compositing monomer steel structure frame of roofing 11 by peripheral post bolt 18, and be connected composition with wall 16, aerial gallery 1, stair 3, support 2 and door 10；Centered on vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6, the individual layer monomer around distribution is connected to external radiation, individual layer monomer is flat roof type monomer 5 and vertex of a cone formula monomer 7, and the lower end of steel column 15 of monomer is all welded and fixed base connecting plate 4, is fixedly connected with ground bolt.Effect, which is that aerial villa is convenient, is gone sightseeing, and the large-scale production standardization of villa house and rapid field are installed and used.

Description

The aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological

First, art

The utility model belongs to quick assembled type steel house technical field, and specifically one kind carries considerable light property The aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological.

2nd, background technology

One prior art has a kind of assembling type steel structure house, belongs to the live quick assembling of technical field of structural engineering Or modular assembly formula steel house system.Its object is to reach standardization and quick in the production and construction of steel construction Assembling is combined, and is realized factorial praluction, live quick assembling, on the premise of construction quality is ensured, is improved construction speed Degree, reduces the construction period, reduces construction costs, and can realize and recycle ".Its structure " including prefabricated buildings mould Ring flange connector between block, assembled roofing module, assembled staircase module and each module；... ", " including house mould Steel frame, wallboard, furred ceiling and the floor of block.The prefabricated buildings module steel frame has the following steps complete in factory process Into：Being welded of beam and column, Liang Yuzhu are weldingly connected and steel member surface spraying fire-resistant coating for steel structure.The prefabricated buildings Modular wall panel, furred ceiling and floor are after the prefabricated buildings module steel frame is completed, and consolidating for prefabricated panel is completed in factory It is fixed, floor pour, the installation of prefabricated furred ceiling.Complete steel frame, wall, furred ceiling and the building of described prefabricated buildings module After plate, the addition of the fixation auxiliary part of water power heating coil line, the installation of indoor water electric heating pipeline, patch floor are completed in factory Brick, kitchen cabinet installation, erection of doors and windows, paving wallpaper, switch socket installation, lamp installation, the installation of hardware sanitary equipment, curtain rod peace Dress；…”.Its weak point can only use on the flat ground of broadness, it is difficult to or can not be in mountain area and various rugged complicated natures Environmental condition landform uses,

Secondly prior art is a kind of timber structure form for setting room, establish on trunk, it is desirable to which trunk has certain Growth period, the diameter of trees and height, reliable weight capacity and these trunk timber structural systems are it is also desirable to have, could group Built at into (tree room) villa.Wooden vertebral frame is formed using natural conditions, wood is gone along with sb. to guard him, stair roofing etc. builds up this tree room, this knot There is the defects of the following aspects and insufficient for configuration formula.1st, structure is more in disorder cumbersome, can not realize the batch production of standard Manufacture.2nd, limitation not of uniform size by trunk diameter, different, it is difficult to simplify and norm structure forms, it is impossible to realize Quick assembling.3rd, just can not be used departing from trunk under other environment or scene；In addition, trees are moistureproof and moisture resistance is looked into, easily Infested, ant etc., it is poor weatherability to be present, energy-saving heat preserving performance deficiency.4th, enter row set or monomer that can not conveniently, autonomous make With.Can not all solve widely using in a variety of natural environments with upper type.

3rd, utility model content

The utility model is other in the air from another angle design and a kind of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological of development Villa, reach aerial villa and conveniently go sightseeing, improve Natural ecological adaptability and actual life of the aerial villa in different locations Widely using property and can popularization, villa house industrialization, large-scale production standardization and rapid field install and use, and The destruction to natural, ecological is reduced, economizes the land resource, the purpose of construction cost and use cost is greatly reduced.

Technical solutions of the utility model：

The aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, steel column 15, building are mainly connected by peripheral post bolt 18 Plate, the compositing monomer steel structure frame of roofing 11 or make house outer frame body, monomer steel structure frame and wall 16, aerial gallery 1st, stair 3, support 2 and door 10 are connected the aerial villa of compositing monomer natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：Peripheral post be C-shape column 8 or It is L-shaped post 21；Centered on vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6, the individual layer monomer around distribution is connected to external radiation, individual layer monomer includes Flat roof type monomer 5 and vertex of a cone formula monomer 7, the lower end of steel column 15 of each monomer are welded and fixed base connecting plate 4, with ground Base bolt is fixedly connected；Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 is connected with each other aerial gallery 1, stair 3 and door 10 with bolt 18 by support 2； The peripheral upper end of post C-shape column 8 of each distribution and top are won in succession 9 bolt connections, the lower end of C-shape column 8 respectively with the bolt connection of steel column 15, The house outer frame body of composition vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 is fixed with floor bolt connection for the steel column 15 of hollow-core construction, wherein Central sill 24 and side bar 23 as skeleton are wrapped in roofing 11, Stall floor 13 and second floor floor 12, floor and roofing 11 In polygon, one is formed completely in polygonal body entirety, and each angle of polygon outwards has connecting plate, i.e. T-shaped connects Plate 22 or L-shaped connecting plate 34, each inner end of central sill 24 of skeleton of shape corresponds to center fixed plate is respectively welded radially outward for it 26, the T-shaped connecting plate 22 of each end of side bar 23 welding forms polygonal body, and when polygonal body, integrally sufficiently large needs resolve into During two or more part, two L-shaped connecting plates 34 splicing composition T-shaped connecting plate 22 of two end of side bar 23 welding, L-shaped connection Connection plate 34 occurs in pairs, and the leg of above-mentioned T-shaped connecting plate 22, which is inserted in 24 outer end slot of central sill, to be welded and fixed, T-shaped connecting plate 22 or the outer face screw thread of connecting plate 19 company corresponding with peripheral post of two L-shaped connecting plates 34 splicing composition T-shaped connecting plates 22 Fixation is connect, arc safeguards that beam 17 is welded on outside the both ends of side bar 23；Fixed on the steel column top that steel column 15 topmost welds Plate 27 is fixedly connected with an entirety with the bolt of semicircle fixed plate 26 of floor, side bar 23 and the basis of central sill 24 knot in roofing 11 Structure is the same with floor.

Technical solutions of the utility model also include：

The above-mentioned aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer house：It is single Body steel structure frame part, the base 4 of steel column 15 is fixed in ready-made ground base with bolt 18 first, will Several peripheral posts such as 8 uniform lower end connecting plates 19 of C-shape column 8 are fixed on steel column 15 with bolt 18 respectively, by each C-shaped The upper end connecting plate 19 of post 8 is with bolt 18 respectively with pushing up the stable equilibrium pulling force of connecting plate 9, such as 8,13 several angles of polygon first floor plate The corresponding side bolt 18 of C-shape column 8 with 8 is connected T-shaped connecting plate 22 at exterior angle respectively, and the upper end of steel column 15 passes through Through hole is at the center of two floor plate 12 at the central circular fixed plate 26 of first floor plate 13, and two symmetrical semicircles are fixed herein Plate 26 is connected with the steel column middle fixing plate 28 on its steel column 15 with bolt 18；The floor plate 12 of polygon two is several such as T-shaped connecting plate 22 at 8 exterior angles is connected with corresponding 8 C-shape columns 8 side bolt respectively, at the center of two floor plate 12 Two symmetrical semicircle fixed plates 26 and the steel column top fixed plate 27 of the upper end of steel column 15 are connected with bolt 18, building Plate central cover 33 covers the centre bore of second floor floor 12 and is connected with symmetrical circular fixed plate 26；Safeguard that beam 17 and side bar 23 are mutual It is welded to connect composition annular；The installation method of roofing 11 is as floor；

Wallboard service portion, between the side bar 23 of two floor plate 12 and the side bar of roofing 11 are corresponding about 23, or one It is connected between the floor plate of floor plate 13 and two side bar 23 corresponding about 12 with press strip or neck or other known technologies Wall 16 is installed and forms polyhedron house, the left and right sides of wall 16 are connected using other known technologies, and wall 16 includes hollow Glass wall and other insulating light wall modules.

The aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer house assembles above During, when removing secondly being exactly assembling installation process in the vertex of a cone formula individual layer monomer house after floor plate 12；Based on this, when again Remove the C-shape column 8 in vertex of a cone formula individual layer monomer house and top wins 9 in succession, it is exactly flat roof type individual layer monomer to use instead after L-shaped post 21 connects Assemble installation process in house；Above in vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer house assembling process, when removing in vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer house C-shape column 8 and top win 9 in succession, it is exactly that flat roof type bilayer monomer house assembles installation process to use instead after L-shaped post 21 connects；Work as use When peripheral post is C-shape column 8, each upper end of C-shape column 8 and top are won in succession 9 bolt connections, each when using peripheral post for L-shaped post 21 The upper end of L-shaped post 21 and the bolt connection of roofing 11, it is not necessary to which top wins 9 in succession.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：When the floor or roofing 11 of use Polygonal body is overall big to when influenceing transport and carrying assembling, can use and decompose assembling, i.e. central sill 24 and side bar as skeleton 23 are wrapped in roofing 11, Stall floor 13 and/or second floor floor 12, and each inner end of central sill 24 of its skeleton corresponds to center point Plate 26 is not welded and fixed, and fixing splicing by the bolt connection of fixed cover 25 at symmetrical central sill 24 two-by-two forms complete polygon Body, the T-shaped connecting plate 22 of the end of side bar 23 or two L-shaped connecting plate composition T-shaped connecting plates 22, the welding of insertion central sill 24 outer end Fixed, the bolt connection spliced on fixed cover 25 is fixed as one, by resolving into two parts, four parts, eight parts or 16 Part splicing is assembled into a complete polygonal body.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 or the vertex of a cone Formula multilayer monomer, flat roof type monomer 5 and vertex of a cone formula monomer 7 and flat roof type bilayer monomer house consolidating with ground independently Fixed, they are arranged in pairs or groups mutually with the monomer structure of varying number, or are arranged in pairs or groups mutually with existing house, pass through aerial corridor in the air Road 1, stair 3 and the bolt of door 10 are connected to form the aerial villa of natural, ecological.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：The welding and processing of all parts All must be finished in factory, job site must all be fixed with bolt connection, it is not necessary to carry out secondary weldering at the scene Connect and reprocess.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：The middle skeleton of vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 Central sill 24 and side bar 23 form polygon, and when needing to increase building usable floor area, polygon can increase to ten by octagonal Two jiaos, ten hexagonals, 24 jiaos or 30 hexagonals obtain；It is bracket " [" or "] " that the shape of C-shape column 8, which includes, can also It is arc " C ", or can also is braces " { ", " } " shape；C-shape column 8 and L-shaped post 21 can substitute mutually, and C-shape column 8 is used to bore Top formula monomer house, L-shaped post 21 are used for flat roof type monomer house；Storing bin 14 is provided with hollow steel column 15.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：C-shape column 8 using H profile steel and/or Tubing steel, need to be welded to connect plate 19 when using steel tubular column, avoid the need for being welded to connect plate 19 when using H profile steel, then may be used Mounting hole is directly drilled out in the inner side of C-shape column 8.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：Roofing 11 can incline to both direction Tiltedly, such as larger house vertex of a cone formula is formed slopely drainage grade with center to periphery outer side edges edge；Roofing 11 also can be to a side To unilateral drainage grade is formed slopely, less house flat roof type while tilt in one direction to opposite side；Above-mentioned inclination Drainage grade is three to percent five percent.

The described aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：The described central sill as skeleton 24 and side bar 23 be wrapped in roofing 11 or Stall floor 13 or second floor floor 12, its roofing 11 and floor construction basic one Sample, illustrate by taking its floor construction as an example：Bottom is floor ground decoration plate 32, is steel mesh above floor ground decoration plate 32 31 and central sill 24, it is in other words heat preservation rock 30 in the both sides of central sill 24 above steel mesh 31, in heat preservation rock 30 and central sill 24 Above be one layer of load-bearing floor 29, side is the side bar 23 that central sill 24 connects, and load-bearing floor 29 is ground above in practical application Panel, floor plate can be ceramic tile, carpet, composite floor board, leather and fur products either other floor decorative materials, and in the market is all On sale.11 different part of roofing is by the drainage grade of the high outwards peripherally low appearance in center in the foundation structure of floor .

The utility model advantage and beneficial effect：

1st, the utility model uses common steel section bar as main structure body material, and work is realized with the structure type of steel construction Factory's metaplasia is produced and the standardization of product, has optimized with specification structure, is used in factory and is welded to connect, is live all fast using bolt Speed assembling assembling, realize and use (at once) immediately, production efficiency greatly improved, shorten the site operation duration and reduce and make Valency, possess construction convenience, feasibility and suitability；Provide it is a kind of it is attractive in appearance it is novel, practical, can lot-size metaplasia production Product, this is of the present utility model one big feature.

2nd, because house villa uses monomer structure, thus can easily select diversified forms monomer or set use, It is commercial or personal, and be easy to remove.Monomer structure passes through C-shape column upper end with steel column, C-shaped or L-shaped post, roofing, floor parts With connecting plate, lower end and steel column, middle and roofing, floor；L-shaped post and roofing, floor, lower end and steel column are connected, Therefore different aerial monomer structure spaces can be formed.When set uses：With aerial circular gallery and aerial straight gallery UNICOM Some monomer structures, so that it may realize the air activity space that integrated combination uses, be suitable for fine work hotel, people place, Peasants Joy, stopping Spare time goes sightseeing inhabitation.(the simply one of which aggregate manner of the utility model citing, see accompanying drawing 1).Monomer is in use, may be used also Used by gallery or stair UNICOM with inhering architecture, as self-built villa or other purposes, made to improve the utility model Popularity, this is also the utility model feature.

3rd, the utility model employs the monomer structure form that space in the air is supported by steel column, the height in aerial space It can be obtained as desired by the height for changing steel column, be not only able to install and use on flat ground, moreover it is possible to more extensive Natural ecological environment under the conditions of use, such as：Mountain region, hillside fields, sea, lake, river bank, grassland greenery patches scenic spot, forest land, sand ground etc. are natural With the application under artificial environment, can be used under the conditions of various natural ecological environments；It is changeable to substantially increase the utility model Practicality and wide applicability, can not travel in the past, live, go sightseeing the problem of solve；It is also suitable for Special zone Field army, exploration crew etc. investigate field personnel and live, solve the problems, such as to be formerly only available interim scaffolding living conditions difference, need The longer observation in field, point of observation can be used.Using being this practicality under the conditions of more different various natural ecological environments It is new, generate unexpected effect.

4th, land resource has been saved, ground area occupied, it is the 15 of aerial area that single layer structure, which takes floor area, / mono-, double-decker is about a thirtieth, the mode in air activity space, reduces the destruction to natural, ecological, is this Utility model feature.

5th, due to being used under various natural environmental conditions, departing from the mode of construction on trunk, therefore simplification finishes Structure and specification normal structure；With its unique beautification natural environment and aesthetic effect, brief practicality, and this practicality New feature.

6th, have take precautions against natural calamities, the function of mitigation.It can lead in the use (such as floods, mud-rock flow) of multiple natural disaster area Raising steel column height is crossed, the purpose that reinforcement type basis and the outside temporary support of increase are prevented and reduced natural disasters to reach, improves building The security of body, outside temporary support can be opened before natural calamity early warning to strengthen the impact resistance of building, disaster mistake Recoverable external support afterwards, to keep the attractive in appearance of buildings.

7th, it is that central sill 24 and side bar 23 merge into a single whole with roofing 11 or floor, turns into stealthy beam, this is also that this practicality is new The feature of type one.

8th, connecting plate described in the utility model is T-shaped connecting plate 22 or L-shaped connecting plate 34, is welded on each end of side bar 23 Portion, specifically each inner end of central sill 24 of the skeleton of shape corresponds to center and fixed plate 26, Ge Gebian is respectively welded radially outward The T-shaped connecting plate 22 of the end of beam 23 welding forms polygonal body, needs to resolve into two or more when polygonal body is integrally sufficiently large During part, two L-shaped connecting plates 34 that two ends of side bar 23 just need to weld splice composition T-shaped connecting plate 22, L-shaped connecting plate 34 connection appearance in pairs, the leg of above-mentioned T-shaped connecting plate 22, which is inserted in 24 outer end slot of central sill, to be welded and fixed, T-shaped connecting plate 22 Or the outer face connecting plate 19 corresponding with peripheral post of the two splicing composition T-shaped of L-shaped connecting plate 34 connecting plates 22 is threadedly coupled Fixed, T-shaped connecting plate 22 and L-shaped connecting plate 34 described above is the utility model structure and the important feature of application.

4th, illustrate：

The schematic top plan view of total when Fig. 1 is the first integrated use, and Fig. 2 top view；Fig. 2 is the first The front view of total；Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the aerial gallery structure of annular in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 top view；Fig. 4 It is the front view of the aerial gallery structure of Fig. 3 annulars；Fig. 5 is Fig. 6 right view；Fig. 6 is the aerial gallery structure of straight in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer structure in Fig. 1；Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 left view；Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 vertical view Figure；Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that A-A cuts open structure for amplifying in Fig. 7；Figure 11 is Figure 12 right view；Figure 12 is that C-shape column structure is shown in Fig. 7 It is intended to；Figure 13 be in Figure 12 B to mplifying structure schematic diagram；Figure 14 be in Figure 12 C to mplifying structure schematic diagram；Figure 15 is in Figure 12 D-D is to section view mplifying structure schematic diagram；Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of one layer of monomer structure of vertex of a cone formula in Fig. 1；Figure 17 is E portions in Figure 16 Enlarged section structural representation；Figure 18 is F-F cross section structure diagrams in Figure 16；Figure 19 is one layer of monomer knot of flat roof type in Fig. 1 The schematic diagram of structure；Figure 20 is Figure 19 top views；Figure 21 is Figure 19 left views；Figure 22 is that G-G section views structure for amplifying is illustrated in Figure 21 Figure；Figure 23 is the floor beam framework top view either frame structure top view of roofing 11, and Figure 24 is floor beam frame structure master The view either frame structure front view of roofing 11；Figure 25 is steel column top and floor connection diagram；Figure 26 is Figure 25 i To enlarged drawing；Figure 27 is floor or roofing phase splicing construction schematic diagram, and Figure 28 right view；Figure 28 is that floor or roofing exist Splicing construction front view in plane；Figure 29 is floor or roofing not phase splicing construction schematic diagram, and Figure 30 right side in the plane View；Figure 30 is floor or roofing not phase splicing construction front view in the plane；Figure 31 is to fix nested structure in roofing or floor Enlarged drawing；Figure 32 is the J-J profiles of Figure 31 fixed covers；The top view of total when Figure 33 is second of integrated use, It is Figure 34 top view；The front view of second of total when Figure 34 is integrated uses；Figure 35 is vertex of a cone formula monomer structure Schematic top plan view；Figure 36 is Figure 35 front view；Figure 37 is floor sectional view in monomer house；Figure 38 is Figure 37 left view signal Figure.

Label declaration in above-mentioned figure：The aerial gallerys of 1-, 2- supports, 3- stair, 4- base connecting plates, 5- flat roof type monomers, 6- Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer, 7- vertex of a cone formula monomers, 8-C shape posts, 9- win in succession on top, 10- doors, 11- roofings, 12- second floor floors, 13- mono- Building floor, 14- storing bins, 15- steel columns, 16- walls, 17- safeguard beam, 18- bolts, 19- connecting plates, 20- fixed covers, 21-L Shape post, 22-T shape connecting plates, 23- side bars, 24- central sills, 25- center sill splicing fixed covers, 26- semicircle fixed plates, 27- steel columns top End fixed plate, 28- steel column middle fixing plates, 29- floors, 30- heat preservation rocks, 31- steel meshes, 32- floor ground decoration plates, 33- floor central covers, 34-L shape connecting plates.

5th, embodiment

Need to illustrate：First, the shape of C-shape column 8 is bracket " [" or "] " or arc " C " in figure, or It can also be braces " { ", " } " shape, be summarized in the utility model with " C-shaped " is unified.Second, used in the utility model figure It is to expect that different landform and geological conditions are limited centered on one vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6, can is three layers if condition is allowed Centered on monomer, that is, vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 described in the utility model is not to be confined to bilayer, also contemplated three layers with On；Similarly centered on a vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 described in the utility model, do not limit to yet with one, include more than two Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 centered on.Do not influenceed for a long time third, the utility model is all connected using bolt 18 at the construction field (site) Using effect, purpose are exactly in order to which installing/dismounting is efficient and convenient, movement is also convenient for.Fourth, vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 can be according to reality Border situation increases or reduces usable floor area, when increased area it is necessary to accordingly increase the intensity of C-shape column 8, improves house carrying There are variable flexibility, easy to process and moulding in power, H profile steel and the tubing steel capital.Fifth, central sill 24 and side bar 23 and roofing 11 or Being merged into a single whole with floor, turn into stealthy beam, floor beam is merged into a single whole with floor, and floor beam is wrapped in floor panel, The end face of floor beam is junction, and this is also one big feature of the utility model.Sixth, floor refers to second floor alleged by the utility model Floor 12 and Stall floor 13, such design allow for attractive in appearance and avoid secondary decoration saving construction cost.Seventh, this practicality is new Known technology alleged by type, it is exactly the warp that industry those skilled in the art is grasped by university's knowledge and work several years Test and technical ability, also can be by modern computer cell phone network with regard to all disclosed documents in the world, the technology obtained can be found.

The first the overall structure view of 9 combination of monomers for an aggregate referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, Fig. 1 top views and It can be seen that in Fig. 2 front views, centered on the octahedra vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 of polygon (but several), connect to external radiation Connect equally distributed 8 (also can uneven distribution) individual layer monomers, composition around a circle flat roof type monomer 5 (but several) and Vertex of a cone formula monomer 7 (but also several).Referring to Fig. 2, the lower end (or following) of each monomer is welded and fixed a base and connected Plate 4, it is connected with the ground bolt 18 of the subsurface of processing, it is pre-buried some using armored concrete based on ground Individual bolt 18, so connected at the scene with bolt 18 extremely convenient quick.The sky that the vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 at center passes through annular Middle gallery 1 and the aerial gallery 1 of straight trip are connected with bolt 18, and vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 is connected with ground stair 3 with bolt 18 Connect fixation.It is the schematic diagram of the aerial structure of gallery 1 of annular referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the aerial structures of gallery 1 of straight Schematic diagram, aerial gallery 1 is mutually connected by support 2 with bolt 18 to be formed.

It is the structural representation of vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 referring to Fig. 7-Figure 10, several such as eight uniform C-shape columns 8 Upper end won in succession 9 bolt connections with a top, the lower ends of eight uniform C-shape columns 8 respectively with a bolt connection of steel column 15, The hollow upper end of octahedra steel column 15 is connected with floor (second floor floor 12 and Stall floor 13) forms house outer frame body Frame.Top is won in succession 9 to be connected with each screw top of C-shape column 8, and the upper, middle and lower of eight uniform sides of C-shape column 8 is connected with respectively Roofing 11, second floor floor 12 and Stall floor 13, form two layers of aerial house of vertex of a cone formula, second floor floor 12 and Stall floor 13 Middle part be also to be bolted with steel column 15.The hollow-core construction of steel column 15, the main body for supporting whole house is played, for For vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6, untill two layers of structure steel column 15 have passed through the bottom of 13 to two floor plate of first floor plate 12.Up and down Two doors 10 are located at two layers of aerial house under upstairs house respectively, are connected by aerial gallery 1 with stair 3, confess into use, reference Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.It is the schematic diagram that A-A cuts open structure for amplifying in Fig. 7 referring to Figure 10, the section of steel column 15 is in octahedral shape, and eight faces are distinguished Connected with eight uniform lower end of the bolts of C-shape column 8.In Fig. 8, a storing bin 14 is set in steel column 15, thing of taking precautions against natural calamities can be used as Provide reserving chamber, other article storing bins.Wall 16 in Fig. 8 is a broad sense word, including the double glazing, impermeable that can be had an X-rayed Depending on insulating light wall slab either module etc.；There is beam in roofing 11, second floor floor 12 and Stall floor 13, the phase each other of wall 16 Corner is met using press strip, neck bolt or the connection of other known technologies.Referring to Fig. 9, safeguard that beam 17 and beam are located at floor together Outside, safeguard that beam 17 wraps up scope and is limited within eight side bars, detailed construction sees subsequent figures 23 and Figure 24 description.

It is the attachment structure of C-shape column 8 referring to Figure 11-Figure 15, as can be seen from Figure 12 outer image " [" bracket, the upper end of C-shape column 8 It is welded and fixed connecting plate 19 (being completed in factory) and is used as bolted end (similarly hereinafter), referring to Figure 13 B to zoomed-in view, on C-shape column 8 The connecting plate 19 at end is bolted top and wins 9 in succession.In the medial surface upper, middle and lower of factory's C-shape column 8, perforating drills out mounting hole respectively, no Need to be welded to connect plate 19, need exist for illustrating：Just decide whether welding fishplate bar in succession, steel pipe and H profile steel using differential profiles Have any different, steel tubular column needs to weld connecting plate, in factory's welding T-shaped connecting plate 22 two formation, one connecting plate, but is not connection Plate 19, function is the same, and in the "T"-shaped leg insertion circular steel tubing string transverse groove of two T-shaped connecting plates 22, "T"-shaped leg front end is worn The welding of circular steel tubing string transverse groove two is crossed, H profile steel can need not weld connecting plate 19, can directly be bored on the inside of C-shape column Go out mounting hole, to be connected respectively roofing 11 and floor (second floor floor 12 and Stall floor 13) using bolt at the scene. Roofing 11 can be tilted to both direction, and with center, to the inclination of both sides edge, (such as Figure 23 is connected such as larger house vertex of a cone formula with center Meet place to tilt to both sides for high dotted line)；Roofing 11 can also tilt to direction, and less house flat roof type is while to opposite one Side tilts in one direction；Above-mentioned inclination drainage grade is three to percent five percent, so that rain water on roof smoothly flows down, two Building floor 12 and Stall floor 13 are in parallel water plane.The lower end of C-shape column 8 is welded and fixed connecting plate 19 (being completed in factory), and It is bolted and is fixed on steel column 15, referring to Figure 14 C to amplification；It is exactly beam and floor that the utility model, which has a feature, Merge, beam merges with roofing 11, and floor beam is wrapped in roofing 11, second floor floor 12 and Stall floor 13, and formation one is complete Whole entirety.Figure 15 finds out that the section of C-shape column 8 is H profile steel (or making I-steel), and H profile steel and other tubing have flexibly more The advantages of change, H profile steel is more easily selected during in order to increase floor space, steel pipe tubing, H types are used when floor space is smaller It is that the utility model is preferred that steel and other tubing, which have lot of advantages,.

Referring to Figure 16-Figure 18, the schematic diagram of one layer of monomer structure of vertex of a cone formula；Structure is substantially the same as foregoing, Tu16Zhong, steel column 15 upper ends are connected with Stall floor 13, and eight uniform lower end of the bolts of C-shape column 8 are fastened on steel column 15, see figure 17 and Figure 18 amplification diagram, this structure with it is above different, seen in section, be welded and fixed on cylindrical steel column 15 consolidate Surely 20 are covered, facilitates the lower end of the bolt of C-shape column 8 to be fastened on steel column 15, this is also the connection of one layer of flat roof type and vertex of a cone formula Mode, the lower end connecting plate 19 (connecting plate 19 herein is also referred to as end plate in factory) of C-shape column 8 are also to be welded and fixed in factory, should Connecting plate 19 (end plate) be connector, it is necessary to explanation be use as Figure 17 fixed cover 20 connection be suitable for one layer of house, if It is that two layers of house are then shown in Figure 12 and Figure 14.One layer of monomer structure of vertex of a cone formula is exactly that other structures are all with one layer of house It is same as above, repeat no more here.

It is the schematic diagram of one layer of monomer structure of flat roof type referring to Figure 19-Figure 22；Shown in the same figure 16 above-Figure 18 of basic structure, It is not vertex of a cone formula to be a difference in that roof of storied building, but flat roof type roofing 11, has balcony effect；Secondly, C-shape column 8 originally changes L-shaped post 21 is connected on steel column 15, and such vertex of a cone formula house has just made flat roof type house into.For monomer-type, C-shaped The section of post 8 or L-shaped post 21 can use I-steel, can also use circular steel tubing string, and as shown in figure 22, L-shaped post 21 is circular Steel pipe column, similarly, in factory's welding T-shaped connecting plate 22 two, it is not connecting plate 19, notices that the "T"-shaped leg of two T-shaped connecting plates 22 is inserted Enter in circular steel tubing string transverse groove, "T"-shaped leg front end passes through circular steel tubing string transverse groove, is easy to firm welding.So L-shaped post 21 Two T-shaped connecting plates 22 on the corresponding floor of two T-shaped connecting plates 22 on circular steel tubing string, to be connected with building at the scene Plate-Stall floor 13.Monomer-type just needs to weld using circular steel tubing string on such steel column 15 in the utility model figure Fixed cover 20 is fixed to facilitate bolt connection (referring to Figure 17 above).

Referring to Figure 23-Figure 32, Figure 23 is that floor beam framework either the frame structure top view of roofing 11, frame structure are also Beam annexation in Fig. 9 is further illustrated, while is the signal of the structure of vertex of a cone formula monomer roofing 11 referring also to Figure 35-Figure 36 Figure；First illustrate：The concept of roofing framework, roofing 11 and floor basic framework are the same, simply on the basis of this roofing 11 It is padded go out drainage grade；Floor is that so roofing of plane needs drainage grade, is pressed again in Figure 23 frame foundation Need it is padded go out peritropous drainage grade, this is vertex of a cone formula.Similarly, roofing has only used six angles to flat roof type, so only Need to a direction draining, it is same it is padded go out drainage grade can.Referring to Figure 23-Figure 24, this is floor, such as the vertex of a cone It is Stall floor 13 for formula bilayer monomer 6, which there is hole at center, to be used for through steel column 15, when second floor floor 12 in this way, in The heart has hole due to connecting without the hole bolt through steel column 15, but around the top of steel column 15 and the centre bore of second floor floor 12 Connect, thus need a floor central cover 33 to cover the centre bore of second floor floor 12, as the well water lid on road；Together Reason, when as roofing 11, it is also desirable to central cover 33 covers the centre bore of roofing 11, facilitates resident family easy to use, referring to Figure 24, It should be noted that central cover 33 is not needed in Figure 24 originally, but in order to illustrate structure, therefore add central cover 33.Floor beam Framework is exactly central sill 24, side bar 23 by skeleton either in the frame structure of roofing 11 and safeguards that the interconnection of beam 17 forms, in bone 12 complete body of light material known to frame peripheral merging or other materials composition second floor floor, causes to transport because skeleton volume is larger Defeated inconvenience, therefore octagonal skeleton is divided into two symmetric parts in Figure 23 and (paid attention to：Also be divided into when area is big again four parts and The polygons such as eight parts, reason are the same), it is two semicircles that octagonal skeleton, which is divided into two antimeric centers, in Figure 23 Each uniform corresponding central sill 24 is respectively welded in shape fixed plate 26, two semicircle fixed plates 26.Pass through at symmetrical central sill 24 The fixed plate face splicing bolt connection of fixed cover 25 is fixed, referring to h to referring also to Figure 31 and Figure 32 (J-J is cutd open) will in factory Plate face splicing fixed cover 25 is welded at the corresponding aperture of central sill 24, corresponding central sill 24 will be connected two-by-two by bolt 18 in such Figure 23 Pick up and, by two pieces of complete octagons of composition.Referring to Figure 27-Figure 30, during wherein Figure 28 is clearly showed corresponding to two The bolt fastening structure that beam 24 connects.The end of side bar 23 in factory's welding T-shaped connecting plate 22, by a pair of ends of side bar 23 mutually and after, (T-shaped connecting plate 22 here is complex to the T-shaped leg of two T-shaped connecting plate 22, is made up of two L-shaped connecting plates, two L-shaped connecting plates Two ends of side bar 23 are respectively welded at, assembles and forms T-shaped after connecing) insert between two corresponding central sills 24, pass through plate face Bolt connection on splicing fixed cover 25 is fixed as one.It is a plane that Figure 27, which finds out that the outer end of T-shaped connecting plate 22 is shown, at the scene The threaded connection of connecting plate 19 corresponding with C-shape column 8 or L-shaped post 21 is fixed, can be referring to shown in Figure 12.For Figure 23 middle and upper parts point Or the annexation of the central sill 24 of lower part and side bar 23 is shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30, similarly the complete T-shaped of monomer is connected in factory Plate 22 is welded on the end of side bar 23, then the T-shaped leg of two T-shaped connecting plates 22 is merged to the groove for inserting a corresponding central sill 24 simultaneously and opening Inside inlay and be welded and fixed.Two T-shaped connecting plates, 22 outer transverse plane similarly on Figure 29 is corresponding with C-shape column 8 or L-shaped post 21 at the scene Connecting plate 19 threaded connection fix.Arc safeguards that beam 17 is welded on the both ends of side bar 23, as shown in figure 23 and figure 24 position.Figure 25 With Figure 26 i to shown, realize that steel column 15 is made up of an entirety with transport capacity according to demand, in the end face weld of steel column 15 Steel column top fixed plate 27 is connect, it is one complete overall so to connect floor by bolt 18, i.e., most upper in steel column 15 The steel column top fixed plate 27 of end welding is fixedly connected with an entirety with the bolt of semicircle fixed plate 26 of floor.In roofing 11 Side bar 23 and the foundation structure of central sill 24 with floor as.

It is for being second of topology layout for Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in being with vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer 6 referring to 33- Figure 34 The heart, connect 12 individual layer monomer compositions to external radiation and surround the two flat roof type monomers 5 and vertex of a cone formula monomer 7 enclosed, outer ring 8 is interior 4, circle；Namely illustrate, double-deck monomer 6 and flat roof type monomer 5, the combination of vertex of a cone formula monomer 7 are multiple combinations, according to landform and Geographical conditions, being uniformly distributed can be so that uneven distribution is good, and quantity determines according to actual conditions, can not some former places The problem of being traveled, lived, being gone sightseeing, solves simultaneously, here it is a big feature in the utility model structure and practicality, Generate huge incomparable effect.

Figure 35-Figure 36 is the schematic diagram of the structure of vertex of a cone formula monomer roofing 11, has been described above.Figure 37-Figure 38 is monomer Floor sectional view in house, referring also to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the utility model use wall 16 as double glazing or heat-insulating light wall, Wall 16 is known technology, and the central sill (24) and side bar (23) of skeleton are wrapped in roofing (11) or Stall floor (13) or second floor In floor (12), roofing 11 and floor construction are essentially the same, illustrate by taking its floor construction as an example：Bottom is floor ground decoration Plate 32, is steel mesh 31 and central sill 24 above floor ground decoration plate 32, in other words in the both sides of central sill 24 above steel mesh 31 It is heat preservation rock 30, is one layer of load-bearing floor 29 above heat preservation rock 30 and central sill 24, side is the side that central sill 24 connects Beam 23, load-bearing floor 29 is above floor plate in practical application, is not drawn into figure, and floor plate can be ceramic tile, carpet, compoundly Plate, floor leather and fur products either other floor decorative materials, in the market are all on sale.

What above description was merely exemplary, the utility model is not defined, any possible, beneficial replacement Mode is in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological, mainly by peripheral post with bolt (18) connect steel column (15), Floor, roofing (11) compositing monomer steel structure frame or make house outer frame body, it is monomer steel structure frame and wall (16), empty Middle gallery (1), stair (3), support (2) and door (10) are connected the aerial villa of compositing monomer natural, ecological, it is characterized in that：Periphery Post is C-shape column (8) or L-shaped post (21)；Centered on vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer (6), connected to external radiation around distribution Individual layer monomer, individual layer monomer include flat roof type monomer (5) and vertex of a cone formula monomer (7), steel column (15) lower end of each monomer Base connecting plate (4) is all welded and fixed, is fixedly connected with ground foundation bolt；Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer (6) is passed through with bolt (18) Support (2) is connected with each other aerial gallery (1), stair (3) and door (10)；Peripheral post C-shape column (8) upper end of each distribution connects with top Pull (9) bolt connection, C-shape column (8) lower end respectively with steel column (15) bolt connection, be hollow-core construction steel column (15) with Floor bolt connection, which is fixed, forms the vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer (6) house outer frame body, wherein as the central sill (24) of skeleton and side Beam (23) is wrapped in roofing (11), in Stall floor (13) and second floor floor (12), and floor and roofing (11) are in polygon, shape Completely overall in polygonal body into one, each angle of polygon outwards has connecting plate, i.e. T-shaped connecting plate (22) or L-shaped Connecting plate (34), each central sill of skeleton (24) inner end of shape corresponds to center fixed plate (26) is respectively welded radially outward for it, respectively T-shaped connecting plate (22) the composition polygonal body of individual side bar (23) end welding, when polygonal body, integrally sufficiently large needs resolve into During two or more part, two L-shaped connecting plates (34) splicing composition T-shaped connecting plate (22) of two side bar (23) end welding, L The paired connection of shape connecting plate (34) occurs, and the leg of above-mentioned T-shaped connecting plate (22), which is inserted in central sill (24) outer end slot, to be welded admittedly It is fixed, the outer face of T-shaped connecting plate (22) or two L-shaped connecting plates (34) splicing composition T-shaped connecting plates (22) with it is right in peripheral post Connecting plate (19) threaded connection answered is fixed, and arc safeguards that beam (17) is welded on outside side bar (23) both ends；In steel column (15) Topmost the steel column top fixed plate (27) of welding is fixedly connected with an entirety with semicircle fixed plate (26) bolt of floor, Side bar (23) in roofing (11) and central sill (24) foundation structure with floor as.

2. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Vertex of a cone formula is double-deck The monomer steel structure frame part in monomer house, the base (4) of steel column (15) is fixed on bolt (18) and carried out Ground base on, such as 8 uniform C-shape column (8) lower end connecting plates (19) of several peripheral posts are fixed with bolt (18) respectively On steel column (15), by each C-shape column (8) upper end connecting plate (19) with bolt (18) respectively with pushing up connecting plate (9) stable equilibrium Pulling force, T-shaped connecting plate (22) of polygon first floor plate (13) the several angles for example at 8 exterior angles correspond to the C-shape column with 8 respectively (8) side is connected with bolt (18), and steel column (15) upper end passes through first floor plate (13) central circular fixed plate (26) place Through hole is at two floor plate (12) centers, two symmetrical semicircle fixed plates (26) and the steel on its steel column (15) herein Column middle fixing plate (28) is connected with bolt (18)；The several T-shaped as at 8 exterior angles of the floor plate (12) of polygon two connect Fishplate bar (22) is connected with corresponding 8 C-shape columns (8) side bolt respectively, at two floor plate (12) centers two it is symmetrical Semicircle fixed plate (26) and the steel column top fixed plate (27) of steel column (15) upper end are connected with bolt (18), floor Central cover 33 covers the centre bore of second floor floor 12 and is connected with symmetrical circular fixed plate (26)；Safeguard beam (17) and side bar (23) It is welded to each other connection composition annular；The installation method of roofing (11) is as floor；

Wallboard service portion, between two floor plate (12) side bars (23) are corresponding with above and below roofing (11) side bar (23), or With press strip or neck or other known skills between corresponding side bar (23) above and below first floor plate (13) and two floor plates (12) Art, which is connected, installs wall (16) formation polyhedron house, and wall (16) left and right sides are connected using other known technologies, Wall (16) includes double glazing wall and other insulating light wall modules.

3. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Vertex of a cone formula is double above In layer monomer house, when removing secondly being exactly the vertex of a cone formula individual layer monomer house behind floor plate (12)；Based on this, when removing again C-shape column (8) and top in vertex of a cone formula individual layer monomer house are won in succession (9), and it is exactly flat roof type individual layer list to use instead after L-shaped post (21) connects Body house；Above in vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer house, when removing C-shape column (8) in vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer house and top is won in succession (9) it is exactly flat roof type bilayer monomer house, to use instead after L-shaped post (21) connects；When using peripheral post for C-shape column (8), each C Shape post (8) upper end and top are won in succession (9) bolt connection, when use peripheral post for L-shaped post (21), each L-shaped post (21) upper end and Roofing (11) bolt connection, it is not necessary to win in succession (9) on top.

4. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, it is special Sign is：When floor or roofing (11) polygonal body of use is overall to be transported to influence greatly and carry assembling, decomposition group can be used Dress, i.e., the central sill (24) and side bar (23) as skeleton are wrapped in roofing (11), Stall floor (13) and/or second floor floor (12) in, each central sill of its skeleton (24) inner end corresponds to center and fixed plate (26) is respectively welded, two-by-two symmetrical central sill (24) Place fixes splicing by fixed cover (25) bolt connection and forms complete polygonal body, the T-shaped connecting plate of side bar (23) end (22) or two L-shaped connecting plate composition T-shaped connecting plates (22), insertion central sill (24) outer end are welded and fixed, and splice fixed cover (25) bolt connection on is fixed as one, and is assembled into by resolving into two parts, four parts, eight parts or the splicing of 16 parts A complete polygonal body.

5. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, it is special Sign is：Vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer (6) or vertex of a cone formula multilayer monomer, flat roof type monomer (5) and vertex of a cone formula monomer (7) and flat roof type Double-deck monomer house being fixed with ground independently, they are arranged in pairs or groups mutually with the monomer structure of varying number, or with it is existing House arrange in pairs or groups mutually, it is aerial to be connected to form natural, ecological by aerial gallery (1), stair (3) and door (10) bolt in the air Villa.

6. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, it is special Sign is：The welding and processing of all parts all must be finished in factory, and job site must all be consolidated with bolt connection It is fixed, it is not necessary to carry out secondary welding and reprocessing at the scene.

7. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, it is special Sign is：The vertex of a cone formula bilayer monomer (6) middle skeleton central sill (24) and side bar (23) composition polygon, used when needing increasing building During area, polygon can increase to Shi Erjiao by octagonal, ten hexagonals, 24 jiaos or 30 hexagonals obtain；C-shape column (8) Shape include being bracket " [" or "] " or arc " C ", or can also be braces " { ", " } " shape；C-shape column (8) can be substituted mutually with L-shaped post (21), C-shape column (8) is used for vertex of a cone formula monomer house, and L-shaped post (21) is used for flat roof type monomer room Room；Storing bin (14) is provided with hollow steel column (15).

8. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, it is special Sign is：C-shape column (8) uses H profile steel and/or tubing steel, needs to be welded to connect plate (19) when using steel tubular column, when using H Shaped steel avoids the need for being welded to connect plate (19), then can directly drill out mounting hole on the inside of C-shape column (8).

9. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to any claim of claims 1 to 3, it is special Sign is：Roofing (11) can be tilted to both direction, and such as larger house vertex of a cone formula is formed slopely with center to periphery outer side edges edge Drainage grade；Roofing (11) can also be formed slopely unilateral drainage grade to a direction, and less house flat roof type is while to right Face tilts in one direction on one side；Above-mentioned inclination drainage grade is three to percent five percent.

10. the aerial villa of multipurpose quick assembled type natural, ecological according to claims 1 to 3 any claim, its It is characterized in：Described central sill (24) and side bar (23) as skeleton is wrapped in roofing (11) or Stall floor (13) or second floor In floor (12), its roofing (11) and floor construction are essentially the same, illustrate by taking its floor construction as an example：Bottom is floor ground Decorative panel (32), is steel mesh (31) and central sill (24) above floor ground decoration plate (32), above steel mesh (31) in other words It is heat preservation rock (30) in the both sides of central sill (24), is one layer of load-bearing floor above heat preservation rock (30) and central sill (24) (29), side is the side bar (23) of central sill (24) connection, and load-bearing floor (29) is above floor plate in practical application, and floor plate can Be ceramic tile, carpet, composite floor board, leather and fur products either other floor decorative materials；Roofing (11) is a difference in that in building By the drainage grade of the high outwards peripherally low appearance in center in the foundation structure of plate.