Carbon steel coil stake
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of basic pile pipe, specifically a kind of carbon steel coil stake with rotor.
Background technology
At present, the basic species of engineering field is a lot, mainly there is concrete foundation and prefabricated pile basis.Concrete foundation one
As ground excavated using large area, then make reinforced concrete foundation, spend substantial amounts of man power and material, and construction period and
The concrete curing phase is all longer;Prefabricated pile basis includes concrete-pile and piling bar, is directly hammered onto it using special piling machine
In soil, although this method short construction period, the engineering equipment used is huge, destruction during construction to surrounding environment compared with
Greatly, noise caused by piling is very big, and the current whole society is to environmental requirement more and more higher, the side for prefabricated pile of being constructed using piling machine
Method gradually decreases.
In order to solve the difficult difficulty with cycle length of the foundation construction of engineering field, rotation mode is employed by foundation pile spinning
To soil, ground surface environment is not destroyed, does not produce construction noise, have obvious progress than traditional paddle type mill.In order to meet
The demand of engineering field foundation construction, draws the experience of external rotating basis stake, and we are carried out on the basis of existing foundation pile
Improve, it is preferably satisfied with the form of construction work of rotation.
Utility model content
According to technical problem set forth above, and provide a kind of carbon steel coil stake.
The technological means that the utility model uses is as follows:
A kind of carbon steel coil stake, it is characterised in that:Including guide pipe, the lower end of the guide pipe has ramp type wedge angle,
At least two rotors are sequentially provided with along the axis of the guide pipe, using welding or bolt between the rotor and the guide pipe
Connection;
The guide pipe is straight type guide pipe;
The carbon steel coil stake also includes at least one straight type extension tube, and the lower end of the straight type extension tube connects provided with straight type
Female connector, the lower end of the straight type adapter sleeve have bellmouth, and the upper end of the straight type extension tube has socket;
When the number of the straight type extension tube is equal to 1, the straight type guide pipe upper end is held with the straight type adapter sleeve
Mouth connection, and by bolt conjunction;
When the number of the straight type extension tube is more than 1, straight type extension tube lower end is saved in the straight type guide pipe upper end with first
Straight type adapter sleeve bellmouth connection, and by bolt closing, by the straight type extension positioned at bottom between adjacent straight type extension tube
The socket of pipe is connected with the bellmouth of the straight type adapter sleeve of superposed straight type extension tube lower end, and by bolt conjunction.
It is more than or equal to positioned at distance of the straight uppermost rotor of type guide pipe apart from the straight type guide pipe upper end
3500mm;Positioned at the straight nethermost rotor of type guide pipe apart from the end of the ramp type wedge angle be guide pipe external diameter+
150mm。
The total length of the carbon steel coil stake is 1500-30000mm;
The straight type guide pipe and the external diameter of the straight type extension tube are 70-1200mm, and length is 3000-
9000mm, wall thickness are 4-20mm;
The length of the straight type adapter sleeve is 400-800mm, wall thickness 4-20mm;
The excircle configuration face of the rotor is higher 100-600mm than the outer wall of the straight type guide pipe, the thickness of the rotor
For 8-30mm;
The rotor helically rises shape, and spiral number of turns are 1 circle.
The straight type extension tube is welded with the straight type adapter sleeve.
Equipment or structure are used as by carbon steel coil stake spinning to soil, carbon steel coil stake stays in using engineering equipment in soil
The basis of part, realizes mechanized construction.In work progress, the head of engineering equipment drives carbon steel coil stake to rotate, while to
Carbon steel coil stake applies downward pressure, and rotor gives birth to downward thrust in soil transfer movable property, and carbon steel coil stake is in pressure and spiral shell
Under the collective effect for revolving thrust, carbon steel coil stake runs downwards in soil, progressed into soil.
Engineering equipment installation detecting device, during carbon steel coil pile driving construction, pass through detection arrangement monitors rotation torque
Numerical value, the size of carbon steel coil pile bearing capacity is extrapolated according to the change of torque value.
According to the size of foundation bearing capacity, based on the single-column carbon steel coil stake being relatively large in diameter;Also may be selected by
Based on the branched less carbon steel coil stake composition clump of piles of diameter;It also may be selected to be relatively large in diameter carbon steel coil stake and diameter be smaller
Carbon steel coil stake composition an assorted size clump of piles based on.
After the completion of the stake of single-column carbon steel coil or construction of pile groups, pile body of the height not less than 300mm will be left on ground, is exceeded
Pile body cutting it is smooth, pile body is welded on basic chassis, basic chassis reception device or component;Or utilize carbon steel coil stake
Top pile body makes small-size concrete basis, for setting foundation bolt.
Different according to the Impact direction of equipment or component, carbon steel coil stake can be constructed into ground into required angle
Degree.
Compared with prior art, due to rotor many bigger than the cross sectional dimensions of guide pipe, the contact with soil is added
Area, strengthen bearing capacity of the present utility model;Fixing soil between two rotors, play a part of stable carbon steel screw pile,
Therefore, bearing capacity and uplift force ratio of the present utility model is high with the existing foundation pile of size.
Based on carbon steel coil stake is entered its spinning in soil by engineering equipment, such as power Transmission shaft tower, street lamp
And the basis such as Sign Board bar, solar components bar, line holder, factory chimney support and cable trough support, especially apply in spy
Different sensitizing range, such as can not large area excavate regional, narrow and small construction area and pond waters, the frozen soil layer in winter use carbon steel
It is with the obvious advantage based on screw pile.
The utility model can be widely popularized in fields such as Building technologies for the foregoing reasons.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is done simply to introduce in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying the premise of creative labor
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the space structure schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the present utility model medium carbon steel screw pile.
Fig. 2 is the front view of specific embodiment of the present utility model medium carbon steel screw pile.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view.
Fig. 4 is the front view of straight type extension tube in specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 6 is the front view of rotor in specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 top view.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is belonged to
The scope of the utility model protection.
Example:Application of the carbon steel coil stake on national grid power tower foundation.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the newly-built three bases 220KV double backs high tension electric tower engineering of national grid, electric 30 meters of tower height degree, Mei Ge electricity
Tower includes 4 column foots, it is necessary to make 4 column foot bases, and engineering makes 12 identical column foot bases altogether.
Engineering includes column foot foundation construction, the electric tower of assembling and sets up wire etc., if using concrete foundation construction technology,
Excavate, compile the needs such as reinforcing bar, casting cement and health at least 30 days, will be unable to complete this engineering on schedule by this progress.
If, according to screw pile job specfication, prepared from carbon steel coil stake as electric tower foundation before constructing, engineering equipment
Debugging and pile body construction, the duration only needs 8 days, fully meets national grid construction period, and can also save substantial amounts of manpower and
Material resources.
According to both the above foundation construction project plan comparison, we finally select carbon steel coil stake and make electric tower foundation.
According to the requirement of the bearing capacity of electric tower foundation and uplift force, we by the basic engineering into single-column carbon steel coil stake,
Carbon steel coil stake total length 10.7m, straight type extension tube 3 is saved by straight 1, three rotor 2 and one of type guide pipe of a section and formed, straight type is led
External diameter to pipe 1 and straight type extension tube 3 is 324mm.
The place plane of ramp type wedge angle 4 of the straight lower end of type guide pipe 1 and the angle of the axis of straight type guide pipe 1 are in 45 °;Three
The number of turns of individual rotor 2 is 1 circle, and the top 21 of rotor 2 and the difference in height of terminal 22 are 150mm, positioned at the straight type guide pipe 1 most
Apart from the end 474mm of the ramp type wedge angle 4, the spacing of two neighboring rotor 2 is at the top 21 of following rotor 2
2743mm, rotor 2 are welded on straight type guide pipe 1;The lower end of straight type extension tube 3 is provided with straight type adapter sleeve 5, and the straight type extends
Pipe 3 welds with the straight type adapter sleeve 5.
Directly the material of type guide pipe 1, straight type extension tube 3, straight type adapter sleeve 5 and rotor 2 is made from Q275 steel plates, table
Face carries out galvanizing anti-corrosion.
Carbon steel coil stake key dimension is as follows:
Straight type guide pipe 1:External diameter 324mm, wall thickness 13mm, length 6100mm, quantity 12;
Straight type extension tube 3:External diameter 324mm, wall thickness 13mm, length 5233mm, quantity 12;
Straight type adapter sleeve 5:External diameter 355mm, wall thickness 13mm, length 673mm, quantity 12;
Rotor 2:External diameter 960mm, wall thickness 19mm, internal diameter 324mm, quantity 36.
Bolt 6:M64 × 370mm, 6.8 grades of galvanized bolts, 52 sets of quantity.
A diameter of 67mm of straight type guide pipe 1 and the upper bolt hole 7 of straight type adapter sleeve 5.
Geological prospecting, depth of exploration 20m are carried out to job site first.The disclosed stratum of drilling is to banket except top
Outside, the predominantly the 4th is that Holocene series rushes diluvial formation, and 5 engineering geology layers are divided altogether from top to bottom by Characteristics of Geotechnical Engineering, existing
Division from top to bottom:
1st laminin is banketed (Q4ml), 0.30~1.20m of thickness.
2nd layer of silty clay (Q4al), 1.90~6.30m of thickness.
3rd layer of silty clay (Q4al), 0.50~5.00m of thickness.
4th layer of round gravel (Q3al+pl), 10.10~14.50m of thickness.
5th layer of severely-weathered migmatitic granite (Ar), maximum gauge 1.20m.
Result explanation is surveyed, the geological conditions is adapted to the construction of carbon steel coil stake.
It is about 12-18 rice to survey soil thickness, is below lithosphere, according to bearing capacity and uplift force requirement, every carbon steel
Screw pile needs to squeeze into subsurface 9-10 rice depth.
In work progress, it is not less than 45t, this equipment using similar to the same engineering equipment of excavator, equipment self-weight
Carbon steel coil stake rotation and can be allowed to apply pressure to carbon steel coil stake.Engineering equipment installation detecting device, in carbon steel coil stake
In work progress, by detection arrangement monitors rotation torque numerical value, carbon steel coil pile is extrapolated according to the change of torque value
Carry the size of power.
Straight type guide pipe 1 is inserted in the rotating head of engineering equipment first, is fixed with 4 M64 bolts 6, is rotated
Head uses fluid motor-driven, drives straight type guide pipe 1 to rotate, when straight type guide pipe 1 is spun to subsurface 5m, ground
Upper remaining 1m is more, and now screen display pile body carrying is inadequate.In order to increase the bearing capacity of pile body and uplift force, it is necessary to which straight type is oriented to
Pipe 1 is connected with straight type extension tube 3, increases the total length of carbon steel coil stake.By the straight upper end of type guide pipe 1 and straight type adapter sleeve 5
Bellmouth connects, and is formed a whole with 4 connections of M64 bolts 6, now by the upper end insertion rotating head of straight type extension tube 3
Blending bolt 6 is fixed, then is driven by rotating head, and pile body continues to be spun in soil, until computer shows that torque value meets
Untill fundamental importance, illustrate the requirement for bearing capacity that this branch carbon steel coil stake has reached, now pile body there remains 0.9m on the ground.
The ground remainder of pile body is cut into height 0.3m from the ground with instrument, then welded pile body and sole plate
It is connected together, such lower margin basis completes.
4 lower margin bases are made with same method, complete the basis of a base electricity tower.
Other two bases electric tower foundation is made with same procedure, so far three base electric tower foundations are fully completed.
After after testing, the bearing capacity on the lower margin basis of this three bases electricity tower reaches design requirement.
Electric tower lower margin is installed in carbon steel coil pile foundation, continues to assemble electric tower and stringing.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.