CN206872505U - Microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus - Google Patents
Microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206872505U CN206872505U CN201720355587.7U CN201720355587U CN206872505U CN 206872505 U CN206872505 U CN 206872505U CN 201720355587 U CN201720355587 U CN 201720355587U CN 206872505 U CN206872505 U CN 206872505U
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- fungus kind
- microorganism fungus
- breeding apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus, and the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus includes：Expand numerous device, the numerous device of expansion includes container, water distributor and gas distribution pipe；There is nutritional granular and microorganism in the container, water distributor and gas distribution pipe are arranged on the bottom in the container；Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe connect the water distributor, and one end of the outlet pipe connects the container；Automatic aerator, the delivery outlet of the automatic aerator connect the gas distribution pipe；Water environment parameter detector, the water environment parameter detector are arranged in the container；Bacterium colony activity tester, the bacterium colony activity tester are arranged in the container；Floating body, the floating body and the numerous device of expansion link together, and float on extraneous sewage.The utility model has in-situ batch culture in situ, low cost and other advantages.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to water process, more particularly to microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus.
Background technology
Statistics shows that at present in national earth's surface land that abounds in rivers and lakes control section, bad V classes water quality water body accounts for 9.2%, loses water substantially
Body uses function；24.6% emphasis lake is in eutrophic state；Flow through the existing black smelly phenomenon of river irrigation canals and ditches frequency in cities and towns etc..Micro- life
Thing is both the producer of nature, while is also analyst, takes on key player in material circulation, and utilizes microbial treatment
The technology of sewage also turns into one of method generally used in low stain water body treating.But utilize microbiological treatment low-pollution water
Still there is many deficiencies in body, such as：
1. transport influences, the finished product strain cultivated is during long-distance transportation, bacterial activity susceptible, Er Qieyun
Defeated cost is also high；
2. adding influence, traditional strain dosing method is manually to shed bacterium solution into water body, and strain is natural in water body
Propagation diffusion, so as to progressively be degraded to water pollution, this mode cost of labor is high, and time-consuming, laborious；
3. environment influences, if, the problem of water body native country to be adapted to be present in the external microorganism fungus kind directly launched, if this
Native environment is not suitable for, can not amount reproduction, be not easy to form dominant species in water, or reproduction speed is limited, and causes effective speed
Slow even to can't see effect, the activity of engineering bacteria can not ensure；
4. culture influences, traditional Spawn incubation mode is and main in engineer applied at present easily by such environmental effects
With single culture, the form that single is launched is implemented, and this method discontinuity, cost is higher, launches inconvenience, and effect is limited；
The greatest drawback that tradition adds antimicrobial device is can not to realize microbial inoculum continuous culture in situ, domestication simultaneously and throw
Add, cause microorganism use condition insufficient, it is impossible to the actual effect of microorganism is played according to the different characteristic of sewage, so as to shadow
Ring microbial function.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiency in above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of in-situ batch culture in situ, dirt
The microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus that water treatment efficiency is good, cost is low.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus, the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus include：
Expand numerous device, the numerous device of expansion includes container, water distributor and gas distribution pipe；There is nutritional granular and micro- life in the container
Thing, water distributor and gas distribution pipe are arranged on the bottom in the container；
Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe connect the water distributor, and one end of the outlet pipe connects the container；
Automatic aerator, the delivery outlet of the automatic aerator connect the gas distribution pipe；
Water environment parameter detector, the water environment parameter detector are arranged in the container；
Bacterium colony activity tester, the bacterium colony activity tester are arranged in the container；
Floating body, the floating body and the numerous device of expansion link together, and float on extraneous sewage.
Compared with prior art, the utility model have the advantage that for：
1. it is modular construction to expand numerous device and floating body, and constructs overall simple, installation operation is convenient, and local damage can be single
Solely dismounting is safeguarded, service life length, and maintenance cost is low；
2. increasing automatic aerator, control temperature unit etc. in the utility model, i.e., original culture medium is launched, and nutrient adds, oxygen
Gas control system, there is provided in condition necessary to suitable condition and generative propagation, wherein nutrition device comprising Nutrient medium to be automatically added to and
High-effective microorganism expands numerous, simultaneous real-time monitoring microorganism fungus kind activity automatically, and bacterium solution is automatic dispensing, it is ensured that microorganism fungus kind
Expand numerous and launch；
3. floating body and the numerous device of expansion are the engineering material of high intensity, impact of the available buffer to waterpower and pollutional load, lower
Influence of the seasonal variations to system；
4. the utility model device selected materials density is small, it can float, the requirement to basis is relatively low；
5. the utility model is equipped with water environment parameter detector, bacterium colony activity tester, Coupled motion system is formed, automatically
Add nutriment, adjust automatically microorganism dosage cuts operating costs and cost of labor；
It 6. the utility model device simple structure, applied widely, not by the waters influence of topography, can flexibly move, be applicable
Microorganism fungus kind adds needs in different zones water body, and can keep the maximum bioactivity of microorganism fungus kind；
7. the utility model device management easy to maintain, beneficial to ecological recovery, in domestic sewage in rural areas, city domestic sewage
Or there is preferable promotion and application prospect in low stain river, lake processing or improvement.
Brief description of the drawings
Referring to the drawings, disclosure of the present utility model will be easier to understand.Skilled addressee readily understands that
It is：These accompanying drawings are used only for illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and are not intended to protection of the present utility model
Scope is construed as limiting.In figure：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram according to the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and optional embodiment of the present utility model is following description described to instruct those skilled in the art how real
Apply and reproduce the utility model.In order to instruct technical solutions of the utility model, simplify or eliminate some conventional aspects.Ability
Field technique personnel should be appreciated that modification from these embodiments or replacement will be in the scope of the utility model.This area skill
Art personnel should be appreciated that following characteristics can combine to form multiple modifications of the present utility model in a variety of ways.Thus, this reality
Following optional embodiments are not limited to new, and are only limited by claim and their equivalent.
Embodiment 1：
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the structure diagram of the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus of the utility model embodiment, such as Fig. 1
Shown, the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus includes：
Expand numerous device 1, the numerous device of expansion includes container, water distributor 10, gas distribution pipe and ball float 8；There is nutrition in the container
Particle and microorganism, water distributor and gas distribution pipe are arranged on the bottom in the container；The water distributor and gas distribution pipe join for air water
Micro-pore aeration mode；
Control temperature unit, the control temperature unit provide temperature controlling function to microculture and domestication in numerous device is expanded, are such as used to add
The heat water distributor；
Water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 9 connect the water distributor 10, one end connection of the outlet pipe 12
The container, the other end have at least two delivery ports 11, and the delivery port 11 is arranged on the top for expanding numerous device；Such as 4 water outlets
Mouthful, mouth is added as 4 bacterium solutions, is evenly distributed on and expands numerous device top surrounding, bacterium solution adds a mouthful one end and is connected to out by four-way
On water pipe, bacterium solution is ejected into water body by the other end；
Nutrition device 2, nutritional granular is stored in nutrition device, specific bacterium is adhered on nutritional granular, give and expand numerous device casing
Interior automatic feeding nutritional granular；
Automatic aerator 3, the automatic aerator 3 provide oxygen to microculture in container and domestication, pass through water distribution gas distribution pipe 10
The mode of micropore gas explosion realizes uniform gas distribution；
Water environment parameter detector 13, the water environment parameter detector are arranged in the container, and monitoring is expanded in numerous device
The main water environment parameter such as ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, COD, PH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, for judging microculture with taming the suitable of environment
Suitable degree, the foundation as regulation and control relevant parameter；
Bacterium colony activity tester 14, the bacterium colony activity tester are arranged in the container, are micro- in the numerous device of judgement expansion
The living bacteria count and miscellaneous bacteria number of microorganism in numerous device are expanded in the active situation of biological inoculum, main monitoring；
Floating body 4, the center of the floating body are provided with storage tank, are easy to expand numerous device installation and removal；Floating body has enough
Buoyancy supports all devices, floats on the extraneous water surface or is suspended in water；4 secured adjusted devices 4-1,4-2,4-3,4-4 are uniform
Floating body surrounding is distributed in, there is automatic elastic function, can be kept according to the water auto-regulation stationary rope length of extraneous water body
Stability of the floating body in water；
Filter 5, the filter 5 are arranged on water inlet pipe 9, and other microorganisms in water inlet are filtered out, and are eliminated numerous to expanding
The influence of microculture and domestication in device；
Intake pump 6, such as variable-frequency diving pump, intake pump is according to the growth and breeding state for expanding microorganism in numerous device, auto-control
Inflow；
Bacterium pump 7 is thrown, the throwing bacterium pump 7 is arranged on outlet pipe 12；By throwing bacterium pump and outlet pipe, uniformly outwards water body is thrown
Increase the bacterium solution after effect domestication；The ball float 8 is connected with throwing bacterium pump 7, coordinated signals throwing bacterium amount；
PLC control system, control point are the water environment parameter detector 13 and bacterium colony parameter detecting instrument 14 in the numerous device 1 of expansion,
Ball float 8 amounts to 6 control points with the coordinated signals point of throwing bacterium pump 7, and nutrition device 2, automatic aerator 3, intake pump 6.Nutritional granular is thrown
Add stage major control nutrition device, Spawn incubation stage major control water environment parameter detector 13, bacterium colony parameter detecting instrument 14,
Nutrition device 2, automatic aerator 3, strain domestication stage major control water environment parameter detector 13, bacterium colony parameter detecting instrument 14, nutrition
Device 2, automatic aerator 3, throw bacterium pump 7 and ball float 8 and throw the coordinated signals point of bacterium pump 7, it is stable after bacterium solution add the stage and mainly control
Immersible pump 6 processed is with throwing bacterium pump 7.All apparatus of whole process are linkage work state, without artificial disturbance, technical staff
Only Local uniqueness need to be carried out according to the related data of sensor feedback, greatly reduce cost of labor, improve efficiency, work as water environment
During the appearance exception such as parameter and bacterium colony activity, it can in time be fed back by alarm in PLC control system, send alert notification technology
Personnel solve exception in time.
The microorganism fungus kind breeding method of the utility model embodiment, namely the work of mentioned microorganism breeding strain device
Process, the microorganism fungus kind breeding method comprise the following steps：
Nutrition device adds the stage：
Numerous volume of device 70% will first be expanded and be full of running water, nutritional granular is then added by PLC control system automatic ration,
The nutritional granular composition is the assembly of nitrogen source, carbon source, phosphorus source and corresponding strain；
The Spawn incubation stage：
Nutrition device is added after the stage terminates, and strain enters cultivation stage, now needs to carry out by water environment detector molten
Solve the control of oxygen, PH, the index such as water temperature, 7.5 or so, dissolved oxygen is controlled in 3.0~4.0mg/L, water temperature for wherein pH value control
Control is advisable at 20~25 degree, then interruption aeration 12~24 hours；
The strain domestication stage：
After the Spawn incubation stage terminates, species composition and activity are observed by bacterial activity detector, when activity reaches most
When good, start water inlet immersible pump, be continuously passed through a small amount of river, control corresponding water environment parameter, proceed by river course raw water
Domestication, bacterial activity, water-filling amount of going forward side by side and water environment parameter regulation and control are observed by the bacterium colony activity tester moment；
When bacterial activity reaches it is optimal when, increase river course inflow, according to above-mentioned corresponding operating procedure, and observe
The water quality detection of bacterium solution physical chemical characteristicses and bacterium solution supernatant that bacterium mouth continuously pumps out is thrown, to judge the quality of domestication state；
When bacteria solution active reaches it is optimal when, start to continue to increase wastewater influent amount, grasped according to corresponding step
Make, until reaching the continuum micromeehanics amount of design, tame to bacterium colony activity and reach optimal, representing the strain domestication stage successfully completes,
Realize the numerous propagation of expansion rapidly of efficient bacterium；
Strain launches the stage：
After the completion of strain is fully domesticated, that throws bacterium pump thinks that surrounding body uniformly sprays bacterium solution by throwing bacterium mouth, and throws bacterium
Pump and water inlet pump discharge reach design discharge, reach dynamic equilibrium, finally realize the efficient shape continuously cultivating, tame, adding
State.When whole system is in malfunction, controlled by ball float, when bacterium solution amount is a half volume in the numerous device of expansion, stop throwing
The throwing bacterium work of bacterium pump, and stop pump water inlet of intaking, after the operation is easy to system to recover normal, the training of the rapid start completion strain of energy
Support and tame.
To sum up, the culture of strain depends primarily on system to oxygenation, temperature control, water and nutrition supply with domestication expansion numerous stage
Etc. the judgement and control of each key point, there is provided the optimal Reproduction Conditions of microorganism, realize that the domestication of microorganism continuous fast culture is expanded
Numerous and bacterium solution continuous uniform automatic feeding.
Embodiment 2：
According to the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus of the utility model embodiment 1 and the application examples of method.
Utility model device model A is applied in Binjiang river course comprehensive administration project river course, it is a diameter of to expand numerous device
0.8m, a height of 0.6m, volume 300L, floating body a diameter of 2m, a height of 0.6m, hydraulic detention time 5h, later stage continuum micromeehanics
Flow is 60L/h, and the density for adding nutritional granular is 1.2g/ml, fills and adds nutritional granular initial stage according to dischargeable capacity
190kg, aeration control are aerated for interruption, air capacity 90ml/min, intake and from bottom to top, pass through for the bad V classes river in river course, current
The culture of one week early stage, after the domestication of raw water one week, microbial cells expand rapidly numerous, are continuously added after two weeks after efficiently taming
Bacterium solution, dosage 60L/h.
According to Monitoring Data, water quality is before device surrounding body bacterium solution adds：CODcr 60mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 4.5mg/
L, total phosphorus 0.51mg/L, bacterium is thrown after one week, periphery covering 800m river water body water monitoring datas are：CODcr 38mg/L,
Ammonia nitrogen 1.7mg/L, total phosphorus 0.32mg/L, CODcr clearance are 36.7%, ammonia nitrogen removal frank 62.2%, and total tp removal rate is
37.3%, overall water quality reaches V class standards.
Embodiment 3：
According to the microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus of the utility model embodiment 1 and the application examples of method.
Utility model device model B is applied in Binjiang river course comprehensive administration project river course, it is a diameter of to expand numerous device
0.5m, a height of 0.5m, volume 100L, floating body a diameter of 1.5m, a height of 0.3m, hydraulic detention time 2h, later stage continuously enter
Water-carrying capacity is 40L/h, and the density for adding nutritional granular is 1.2g/ml, fills and adds nutritional granular initial stage according to dischargeable capacity, is exposed
Gas control is made as interruption aeration, air capacity 60ml/min, intakes and from bottom to top, passes through one week early stage for the bad V classes river in river course, current
Culture, after the domestication of raw water one week, microbial cells expand rapidly numerous, and the bacterium solution after efficiently taming continuously is added after two weeks,
Dosage is 40L/h.
According to Monitoring Data, water quality is before device surrounding body bacterium solution adds：CODcr 55mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 9.6mg/
L, total phosphorus 0.6mg/L, bacterium is thrown after one week, periphery covering 1000m river water body water monitoring datas are：CODcr 32mg/L,
Ammonia nitrogen 1.6mg/L, total phosphorus 0.35mg/L, CODcr clearance are 41.8%, ammonia nitrogen removal frank 83.3%, and total tp removal rate is
41.7%, overall water quality reaches V class standards.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus, it is characterised in that：The microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus includes：Expand numerous device, the numerous device of expansion includes container, water distributor and gas distribution pipe；There is nutritional granular and microorganism in the container, Water distributor and gas distribution pipe are arranged on the bottom in the container；Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe connect the water distributor, and one end of the outlet pipe connects the container；Automatic aerator, the delivery outlet of the automatic aerator connect the gas distribution pipe；Water environment parameter detector, the water environment parameter detector are arranged in the container；Bacterium colony activity tester, the bacterium colony activity tester are arranged in the container；Floating body, the floating body and the numerous device of expansion link together, and float on extraneous sewage.
- 2. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water distributor and gas distribution pipe are total to With.
- 3. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The other end of the outlet pipe has At least two delivery ports.
- 4. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Filtering is set on the water inlet pipe Device.
- 5. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water level detecting is set in the container Instrument.
- 6. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floating body, which has, accommodates the expansion The storage tank of the bottom of numerous device.
- 7. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microorganism fungus kind culture apparatus Further comprise：Nutrition device, the interior nutritional granular with particle-bound bacteria of the nutrition device, and be added to as needed in the container.
- 8. microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microorganism fungus kind culture apparatus Further comprise：Control temperature unit, the control temperature unit adjust the temperature in the container.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720355587.7U CN206872505U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus |
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| CN201720355587.7U CN206872505U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | Microorganism fungus kind breeding apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108217981A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 李督 | A kind of eutrophication water ecological restoration device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201720355587.7U patent/CN206872505U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108217981A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 李督 | A kind of eutrophication water ecological restoration device |
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