CN206861600U

CN206861600U - A kind of civilian wind radiator

Info

Publication number: CN206861600U
Application number: CN201720662061.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-08
Filing date: 2017-06-08
Publication date: 2018-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-08

Abstract

A kind of civilian wind radiator, belongs to heating stove technical field.Including body of heater（1）And body of heater（1）Interior burner hearth（14）, and body of heater（1）And burner hearth（14）Between be provided with hot air cavity（15）, it is characterised in that：Described hot air cavity（15）It is connected with and is used for hot air cavity（15）Be sent into cold wind air inlet mechanism, air inlet mechanism also with burner hearth（14）Inner chamber connects, air inlet mechanism and burner hearth（14）Between be provided with air quantity adjusting mechanism.This civilian wind radiator can make air inlet mechanism be passed through air into burner hearth when cooking or heating up water, and so as to accelerate the air flow in burner hearth, ensure oxygen concentration, and then accelerate the burning of fuel, easy to use so as to provide enough heats to cook or heating up water；When being used only for heating, air quantity adjusting mechanism is separated by burner hearth and air inlet mechanism, so as to reduce fuel combustion speed, has saved fuel, and turn avoid the loss of heat, serves the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description

A kind of civilian wind radiator

Technical field

A kind of civilian wind radiator, belongs to heating stove technical field.

Background technology

Hot-blast stove be heating of house, burn a heatable brick bed and cooking and stove.It is thin iron fixed on the stove of plain cast iron station The outer cover of plate and body of heater form space layer, i.e. heating air box.Warm wind lower box part has cold wind import, and warm air outlet and one are arranged at top Hot air hose, it becomes heat loss through radiation to orient warm wind heat supply.Have good burning performance, 30% is can save energy than plain cast iron stove.Hot-blast stove makes Used time, the fuel combustion in burner hearth, so as to lose partial heat, cause to be cooked or heated up water using hot-blast stove to cold air heating When heat supply deficiency, so as to have impact on the use of existing hot-blast stove, it is difficult to meet the needs of people to cause existing hot-blast stove.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can cooking or Accelerate the burning of burner hearth fuel when heating up water, avoid the civilian wind radiator of heat supply deficiency.

Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：The civilian wind radiator, including body of heater and Burner hearth in body of heater, and hot air cavity is provided between body of heater and burner hearth, it is characterised in that：Described hot air cavity, which is connected with, to be used for heat Wind chamber is sent into the air inlet mechanism of cold wind, and air inlet mechanism also connects with burner hearth cavity, and air quantity is provided between air inlet mechanism and burner hearth and is adjusted Save mechanism.

Preferably, described air quantity adjusting mechanism is valve.

Preferably, the sidepiece of described body of heater is provided with valve operation lever, one end of valve operation lever and air quantity adjusting mechanism Manipulatable end be connected, the other end is arranged on front side of body of heater.

Preferably, described air inlet mechanism is blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan connects the cold wind import and stove of hot air cavity simultaneously The bottom connection of thorax.

Preferably, the top of described body of heater is provided with smoke governor motion.

Preferably, described smoke governor motion includes heating flue, culinary art flue and adjustable plate, heating flue one end Connected with upper furnace, the other end is used to connect chimney, and culinary art flue one end connects with the body of heater of upper furnace, and the other end is used for Chimney is connected, adjustable plate is swingable to be arranged in heating flue and adjust the break-make of heating flue, and adjustable plate is connected with smoke Adjusting rod.

Preferably, in addition to smoke box, the interior hot-air channel set provided with exhaust gases passes and around exhaust gases passes of smoke box are warm Wind passage connects with the hot-blast outlet of hot air cavity, and exhaust gases passes connect with the top of burner hearth, is additionally provided with smoke box and exhaust gases passes The outlet flue of connection and the air outlet connected with hot-air channel.

Preferably, second-time burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with the body of heater above described burner hearth, it is secondary so as to be formed in upper furnace Combustion chamber, body of heater are provided with the secondary air passage connected with second-time burning chamber, and secondary air passage is opened provided with secondary air Close.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect possessed by the utility model is：

1st, the air inlet mechanism of this civilian wind radiator is also connected with burner hearth, and air quantity is provided between air inlet mechanism and burner hearth and is adjusted Mechanism, so as to make air inlet mechanism be passed through air into burner hearth when cooking or heating up water, so as to accelerate the air stream in burner hearth It is dynamic, ensure oxygen concentration, and then the burning of fuel is accelerated, it is easy to use so as to provide enough heats to cook or heating up water； When being used only for heating, air quantity adjusting mechanism is separated by burner hearth and air inlet mechanism, so as to reduce fuel combustion speed, saves About fuel, and the loss of heat is turn avoid, serve the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

2nd, the closing and unlatching of valve are realized by valve operation lever, it is easy to operate.

3rd, adjustable plate is adjusted by smoke adjusting rod, so as to control the break-make of heating flue, will warm oneself flue in heating Open, flue gas is discharged by heating flue, when cooking, heating flue is closed, flue gas is gone upward on the upside of burner hearth and by culinary art cigarette Road is discharged, and guarantee provides enough heats when cooking.

4th, exhaust gases passes and hot-air channel are provided with smoke box, so as to the heat of further recovered flue gas, the row of ensure that The flue-gas temperature gone out is low, and and can enough maximumlly avoids thermal loss.

5th, second-time burning chamber can make gas fuel burning caused by coal combustion, improve the utilization rate of fuel, and energy Heat during gas fuel burning is enough set to aid in cooking, easy to use, the problem of being not in energy waste.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of civilian wind radiator.

Fig. 2 is that the right side of civilian wind radiator regards schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view in A-A directions in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of body of heater.

In figure：1st, body of heater 2, fire grate control stick 3, ashes storehouse 4, ashes drawer 5, valve operation lever 6, coal Mouthfuls 7, smoke adjusting rod 8, smoke box 9, outlet flue 10, air outlet 11, connecting rod 12, valve 13, blower fan 14, Burner hearth 15, hot air cavity 16, hot air cavity blast pipe 17, burner hearth blast pipe 18, adjustable plate 19, heating flue 20, Secondary air switch 21, culinary art flue.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 ~ 4 are most preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and 1 ~ 4 pair of the utility model is done furtherly below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is bright.

A kind of civilian wind radiator, including the burner hearth 14 in body of heater 1 and body of heater 1, and heat is provided between body of heater 1 and burner hearth 14 Wind chamber 15, hot air cavity 15 be connected with for hot air cavity 15 be sent into cold wind air inlet mechanism, air inlet mechanism also with the inner chamber of burner hearth 14 Connection, is provided with air quantity adjusting mechanism between air inlet mechanism and burner hearth 14.The air inlet mechanism of this civilian wind radiator also connects with burner hearth 14 It is logical, and air quantity adjusting mechanism is provided between air inlet mechanism and burner hearth 14, so as to make when cooking or heating up water air inlet mechanism to Air is passed through in burner hearth 14, so as to accelerate the air flow in burner hearth 14, ensures oxygen concentration, and then accelerate the combustion of fuel Burn, it is easy to use so as to provide enough heats to cook or heating up water；When being used only for heating, air quantity adjusting mechanism is by stove Thorax 14 is separated with air inlet mechanism, so as to reduce fuel combustion speed, has saved fuel, and turn avoid the loss of heat, Serve the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

The utility model is described further with reference to specific embodiment, but persons familiar with the art should Solution, it is to preferably explain here in connection with the detailed description that accompanying drawing provides, structure of the present utility model is inevitable beyond having These embodiments of limit, and for some equivalents or common approach, no longer it is described in detail herein, but still fall within this The protection domain of application.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3：Body of heater 1 is rectangular box body, and burner hearth 14 is arranged on the middle part of body of heater 1, and the outer wall of burner hearth 14 It is arranged at intervals with the inwall of body of heater 1, so as to form hot air cavity 15 between burner hearth 14 and body of heater 1, the inwall of body of heater 1 can be set Insulation material.

The upper back of body of heater 1 is connected with smoke box 8, and smoke box 8 is rectangular box body closed at both ends, and cigarette is provided with smoke box 8 Gas passage, the lower end of exhaust gases passes connect with the top of burner hearth 14, and the upside of smoke box 8 is provided with to go out with what exhaust gases passes top connected Mouth 9.The inwall of smoke box 8 is arranged at intervals with exhaust gases passes, so as to form hot-air channel between exhaust gases passes and smoke box 8, heat The lower end of wind passage connects with the hot-blast outlet of hot air cavity 15, and the upside of smoke box 8 is provided with the air outlet being connected with hot-air channel 10.Smoke box 8 is further ensured that hot blast reclaims to the heat of flue gas, so as to ensure that the flue gas heat of discharge is relatively low, avoids The waste of heat, heat utilization ratio are high.

The downside of body of heater 1 is provided with ashes storehouse 3, is provided with ashes drawer 4 in ashes storehouse 3, ashes drawer 4 is slidably mounted on ashes In storehouse 3, ashes are sent out outside ashes storehouse 3 so as to convenient.The downside of burner hearth 14 is provided with fire grate, and fire grate, which is connected with, has driven what is swung Fire grate control stick 2, fire grate can control to swing by fire grate control stick 2.The front side of body of heater 1 is provided with coal filling hole 6, so as to convenient to burner hearth The fuel such as addition coal in 14.

Air inlet mechanism is blower fan 13, and blower fan 13 is arranged on the rear side of body of heater 1, and the air outlet of blower fan 13 is entered by hot air cavity Airduct 16 connects with the cold wind import of hot air cavity 15, so as to which cold wind is sent into hot air cavity 15.The air outlet and burner hearth of blower fan 13 Burner hearth blast pipe 17 is provided between 14, one end of burner hearth blast pipe 17 connects with the air outlet of blower fan 13, the other end and burner hearth 14 Bottom connection, so as to accelerate the air flow in burner hearth 14, accelerate the burning velocity of fuel.The diameter of hot air cavity blast pipe 16 More than the diameter of burner hearth blast pipe 17, so as to ensure the intake of hot air cavity 15 abundance.

Air quantity adjusting mechanism is valve 12, and valve 12 is arranged on the middle part of burner hearth blast pipe 17, in the present embodiment, valve 12 be plate valve.The operating side of valve 12 is arranged on sidepiece, and the operating side of valve 12 is connected with vertical connecting rod 11, under connecting rod 11 End is fixedly connected with operating side, and the upper end of connecting rod 11 is connected with valve operation lever 5, and valve operation lever 5 is " L " shape, valve operation The horizontal part of bar 5 be arranged in parallel with the rear side of body of heater 1, and the vertical portion of valve operation lever 5 and the sidepiece of body of heater 1 be arranged in parallel, valve The vertical portion of action bars 5 is axially slidable to be arranged on body of heater 1.The termination of the horizontal part of valve operation lever 5 and connecting rod 11 Upper end is rotatablely connected, and the termination of the vertical portion of valve operation lever 5 is bent downwards, easy to operate so as to form operating portion, operating portion It is arranged on the front side of body of heater 1.

As shown in Figure 4：Smoke governor motion is additionally provided with body of heater 1.Smoke governor motion includes heating flue 19, culinary art cigarette Road 21 and adjustable plate 18.The upper end of burner hearth 14 is arranged in body of heater 1, and second-time burning is provided with the body of heater 1 of the upside of burner hearth 14 Stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, so as to form second-time burning chamber in the body of heater 1 of the upside of burner hearth 14, second-time burning chamber is used for flammable caused by coal combustion The burning of gas, so as to better ensure that coal completely burned, avoid causing the waste of the energy, and second-time burning chamber is arranged on The top of body of heater 1, so as to preferably to cook when heat is provided.Heating flue 19 is arranged on the downside of culinary art flue 21, takes The left end of warm flue 19 connects with the top of burner hearth 14, and the left end of culinary art flue 21 connects with second-time burning chamber.Heating flue 19 Connected with exhaust gases passes of the right-hand member of culinary art flue 21 with smoke box 8.Adjustable plate 18 is rotatably installed in heating flue 19, and is adjusted Section plate 18 is connected with the smoke adjusting rod 7 for driving it to swing, and can swing adjustable plate 18 by operating smoke adjusting rod 7, from And opening and the closing of heating flue 19 are controlled, heating flue 19 is opened when heating, flue gas enters cigarette by heating flue 19 In case 8, so as to ensure that the fuel combustion in burner hearth 14 is more prosperous.When needing to cook or heat up water, heating flue 19 is closed, flue gas Entered by the culinary art flue 21 on top in smoke box 8, so as to provide enough heats to cook or heating up water.

The left side of body of heater 1 is provided with the secondary air passage connected with second-time burning chamber, and the air inlet of secondary air passage is set There is secondary air to switch 20, the break-make of secondary air passage can be adjusted by secondary air switch 20, and two can be adjusted The intake velocity of secondary air intake passage.

This civilian wind radiator when in use, when needing to cook or heat up water, is beaten by the control valve 12 of valve operation lever 5 To open, while plate 18 is controlled to adjust by smoke adjusting rod 7 and closes heating flue 19, the wind of blower fan 13 is blown into the bottom of burner hearth 14, So that the fuel combustion in burner hearth 14 is accelerated, flue gas is entered in smoke box 8 by culinary art passage 21, so as to be offer of cooking or heat up water Enough heats, heat supply deficiency is avoided to influence the use of wind radiator.

When that need not cook or heat up water, closed by the control valve 12 of valve operation lever 5, while pass through smoke adjusting rod 7 control and regulation plates 18 open heating flue 19, and the wind of blower fan 13 is blown into hot air cavity 15, it is achieved thereby that heating effect, and Due to being no longer blown into air in burner hearth 14, therefore the fuel combustion in burner hearth 14 is slower, avoids the loss of heat, flue gas is by taking Warm flue 19 enters in smoke box 8, improves the utilization rate of heat, reduces the burning velocity of fuel.

It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that other forms are made to the utility model Limitation, any person skilled in the art is changed or is modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent The equivalent embodiment of change.But it is every without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, it is real according to technology of the present utility model Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model Protect scope.

Claims

1. a kind of civilian wind radiator, including body of heater（1）And body of heater（1）Interior burner hearth（14）, body of heater（1）And burner hearth（14）Between Provided with hot air cavity（15）, it is characterised in that：Described hot air cavity（15）It is connected with and is used for hot air cavity（15）It is sent into entering for cold wind Wind mechanism, air inlet mechanism also with burner hearth（14）Inner chamber connects, air inlet mechanism and burner hearth（14）Between be provided with air quantity adjusting mechanism.

2. civilian wind radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described air quantity adjusting mechanism is valve（12）.

3. civilian wind radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described body of heater（1）Sidepiece provided with valve grasp Make bar（5）, valve operation lever（5）One end be connected with the manipulatable end of air quantity adjusting mechanism, the other end is arranged on body of heater（1）Before Side.

4. civilian wind radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described air inlet mechanism is blower fan（13）, blower fan （13）Air outlet simultaneously connect hot air cavity（15）Cold wind import and burner hearth（14）Bottom connection.

5. civilian wind radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described body of heater（1）Top provided with smoke adjust Save mechanism.

6. civilian wind radiator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described smoke governor motion includes heating flue （19）, culinary art flue（21）And adjustable plate（18）, flue of warming oneself（19）One end and burner hearth（14）Top connects, and the other end is used for Chimney is connected, cooks flue（21）One end and burner hearth（14）The body of heater on top（1）Connection, the other end are used to connect chimney, adjusted Plate（18）Swingable is arranged on heating flue（19）It is interior and adjust heating flue（19）Break-make, adjustable plate（18）It is connected with out Cigarette adjusting rod（7）.

7. civilian wind radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include smoke box（8）, smoke box（8）It is interior to be provided with cigarette Gas passage and the hot-air channel set around exhaust gases passes, hot-air channel and hot air cavity（15）Hot-blast outlet connection, flue gas Passage and burner hearth（14）Top connection, smoke box（8）On be additionally provided with the outlet flue connected with exhaust gases passes（9）With with hot-air channel The air outlet of connection（10）.

8. civilian wind radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described burner hearth（14）The body of heater of top（1）It is interior Provided with second-time burning stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, so as in burner hearth（14）Second-time burning chamber, body of heater are formed at top（1）It is provided with and connects with second-time burning chamber Logical secondary air passage, secondary air passage switch provided with secondary air（20）.