CN206850670U - A kind of high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of automatic current equalizing - Google Patents
A kind of high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of automatic current equalizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN206850670U CN206850670U CN201720628475.4U CN201720628475U CN206850670U CN 206850670 U CN206850670 U CN 206850670U CN 201720628475 U CN201720628475 U CN 201720628475U CN 206850670 U CN206850670 U CN 206850670U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of automatic current equalizing, compared to existing converter, it inputs the number of phases and gain unit number is adjustable, and automatic current equalizing can be realized after the conversion input number of phases and gain unit number, eliminate the control strategy design of control and the complication of big quantity sensor.During applied to different occasions, can the flexible modulation input number of phases and gain unit number, several times gain can be improved by often increasing an input number of phases or a gain unit number, and the ratio of its output voltage and input voltage is m n, whereinDFor dutycycle, m, n are respectively to input the number of phases and gain unit number.Large-scale high-power high-gain occasion can be met.Compared with existing high-gain technology, the utility model is not present coupling inductance, also reduced in the absence of isolating transformer, the current stress and voltage stress of switch and diode, improves the whole work efficiency of converter.
Description
Technical field
A kind of DC-DC converter is the utility model is related to, the high-freedom degree DC/DC of specifically a kind of automatic current equalizing becomes
Parallel operation.
Background technology
In the prior art, the research on the DC/DC converters applied to large-capacity high-power transmission system application scenario
It is less, and be mostly isolated converter, the quasi-converter is real typically by the way of intermediate isolating transformer turn ratio is changed
The shortcomings of now high-gain, the control strategy that thus can be brought is complicated, and energy transmission efficiency is not high makes it in offshore wind farm etc.
It is restricted in application scenario, and high frequency transformer also takes up an area the shortcomings of volume is big, cost of investment is high in the presence of heavy, because
This can realize the Large Copacity DC/DC converters of high-gain there is an urgent need to a kind of light simple.At present, ground for this problem
The converter studied carefully mainly has three kinds:The first, is to realize high-gain by resonance using switched resonance electric capacity, while reduce power
The voltage stress of device, but this method is complicated, and required device is more.Second, be that high increasing is realized using coupling inductance
Benefit, but to not only result in switching device voltage stress too high for the use of coupling inductance, and magnetic disturbance can be caused, add conversion
The working loss of device.Meanwhile such scheme also has the problem of input number of phases extension difficulty is big when realizing high-gain, particularly
It is big that difficulty is flowed between each phase input current.The third, is modular multilevel technology, real by the connection in series-parallel between submodule
Existing high-gain, its high modularization structure can realize Redundant Control, and strengthening system reliability is high, but the quasi-converter usually requires
Add complicated control strategy.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model solves existing converter and control strategy complicated difficult be present
Flow, the input number of phases is non-adjustable, and device is excessive, power switch and diode voltage stress are excessive, energy conversion efficiency reduces etc.
A kind of problem, there is provided the high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of automatic current equalizing.Its high-freedom degree show the converter can according to without
Application scenario, adjust the different input numbers of phases and gain unit number, the feature of its automatic current equalizing saves large amount of complex control
The design of strategy.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of automatic current equalizing, the converter include the m input number of phases, n gain list
Member, m power switch S1、S2...Sm, m inductance L1、L2...Lm, mn electric capacity Co、C11、C21、C31...Cmn, mn two
Pole pipe Do、D11、D21、D31...Dmn;
In the m input numbers of phases,
First inductance L in first phase1Input termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor C1(n-1)One end, first
Inductance L1With electric capacity C1(n-1)Node and input power negative pole indirect first power switch S1, the first power switch S1Source electrode
Meet the negative pole of input power, the first power switch S1Drain electrode and the first inductance L1With electric capacity C1(n-1)Node be connected;
Second inductance L in second phase2Input termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor C2nOne end, second electricity
Feel L2With electric capacity C2nNode and input power negative pole indirect second power switch S2, the second power switch S2Source electrode connects defeated
Enter the negative pole of power supply, the second power switch S2Drain electrode and the second inductance L2With electric capacity C2nNode be connected;
By that analogy to m phases:
M inductance L in m phasesmInput termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor CmnOne end, in m inductance Lm
With electric capacity CmnNode and input power negative pole indirect m power switch Sm, m power switch SmSource electrode connects input power
Negative pole, m power switch SmDrain electrode and m inductance LmWith electric capacity CmnNode be connected;
In n gain units,
In gain unit n, the first inductance L1Export termination capacitor C1(n-1)One end, the second inductance L2Export termination capacitor
C2nOne end, by that analogy to m inductance LmExport termination capacitor CmnOne end.Diode D2nNegative electrode connect electric capacity C2nIt is another
One end, anode connect electric capacity C1(n-1)One end;Diode D3nNegative electrode connect electric capacity C3nThe other end, anode connects electric capacity C2nIt is another
End, by that analogy to diode DmnNegative electrode connect electric capacity CmnThe other end, anode connects electric capacity C(m-1)nThe other end;
In gain unit n-1, the first inductance L1Export termination capacitor C1(n-1)One end, electric capacity C2nAnother termination capacitor
C2(n-1)One end, the C arrived by that analogymnAnother termination capacitor Cm(n-1)One end.Diode D1(n-1)Negative electrode connect electric capacity
C1(n-1)The other end, anode connects electric capacity CmnThe other end;Diode D2(n-1)Negative electrode connect electric capacity C2(n-1)The other end, anode
Even electric capacity C1(n-1)The other end, by that analogy to diode Dm(n-1)Negative electrode connect electric capacity Cm(n-1)The other end, anode connects electric capacity
C(m-1)(n-1)The other end.
Gain unit 1 is arrived by that analogy:
In gain unit 1, electric capacity C12Another termination capacitor C11One end, electric capacity C22Another termination capacitor C21One
End, by that analogy to Cm2Another termination capacitor Cm1One end.Diode D11Negative electrode connect electric capacity C11The other end, anode connect
Electric capacity Cm2The other end;Diode D12Negative electrode connect electric capacity C12The other end, anode connects electric capacity C11The other end, by that analogy
To diode Dm1Negative electrode connect electric capacity Cm1The other end, anode connects electric capacity C(m-1)1The other end.
Finally in electric capacity Cm1The other end draw diode D0Anode, diode D0Negative electrode and electric capacity C0With load RL
One end be connected, electric capacity C0With load RLThe other end be connected with the negative pole of input power.
One kind input adjustable high-gain DC/DC inverter control methods of the number of phases, adjacent power use staggeredly between switching
Control strategy;Switch drive phase differs 180 ° between i.e. per adjacent two-phase.
A kind of automatic current equalizing high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of the utility model, technique effect are as follows:
1st, the utility model realizes that high-gain exports using the adjustable high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of the number of phases are inputted, and often increases
The one input number of phases or a gain unit number, can improve more than several times basic gain, output voltage and input voltages in original basis
Ratio be:
Wherein D is dutycycle, and m, n are respectively to input the number of phases and gain unit number.The converter compared with prior art, no
Coupling inductance be present, in the absence of transformer, switch and diode voltage stress are greatly reduced, the converter input number of phases and increasing
Beneficial unit is adjustable, has wide range of applications, and is more suitable for large-scale high-gain occasion.
2nd, the converter can realize automatic current equalizing, big per phase current compared to uneven stream existing for such other converter
It is small uncontrollable, it is necessary to which that the problems such as increasing multiple sensors and control strategy, the converter is when duty cycle of switching is identical, per mutually electricity
Stream is all equal.
3rd, on the one hand the high-freedom degree of the converter shows the regulation to the converter current stress, and it can be according to not
Application scenario, the different input numbers of phases is adjusted, share high input current by increasing the input number of phases so as to effectively reduce
The current stress of component;On the other hand the regulation to the converter voltage stress is shown, by changing gain unit number energy
The voltage stress of each component is effectively reduced while high boost is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model circuit theory total figure.
Fig. 2 is circuit topology figure when the utility model circuit contains 4 phases input 2 gain units of the number of phases.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of gain unit DC/DC converters of 4 phase of automatic current equalizing 2, it includes 3 input phases, 3 gains
Unit, 3 power switch S1、S2、S3、S4, 4 inductance L1、L2、L3、L4, 8 electric capacity C0、C11、C21、C31、C41、C22、C32、C42
Wherein, 12 diode D0、D11、D21、D31、D41、D22、D23、D24;Wherein:In 4 input numbers of phases,
First inductance L in first phase1Input termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor C11One end, first electricity
Feel L1With electric capacity C11Node and input power negative pole indirect first power switch S1, the first power switch S1Source electrode connects defeated
Enter the negative pole of power supply, the first power switch S1Drain electrode and the first inductance L1With electric capacity C11Node be connected.
Second inductance L in second phase2Input termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor C22One end, second electricity
Feel L2With electric capacity C22Node and input power negative pole indirect second power switch S2, the second power switch S2Source electrode connects defeated
Enter the negative pole of power supply, the second power switch S2Drain electrode and the second inductance L2With electric capacity C22Node be connected.
3rd inductance L in third phase3Input termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor C23One end, the 3rd electricity
Feel L3With electric capacity C23Node and input power negative pole indirect 3rd power switch S3, the 3rd power switch S3Source electrode connects defeated
Enter the negative pole of power supply, the 3rd power switch S3Drain electrode and the 3rd inductance L3With electric capacity C23Node be connected.
4th inductance L in 4th phase4Input termination power positive pole, output termination capacitor C24One end, the 4th electricity
Feel L4With electric capacity C24Node and input power negative pole indirect 4th power switch S4, the 4th power switch S4Source electrode connects defeated
Enter the negative pole of power supply, the 4th power switch S4Drain electrode and the 4th inductance L4With electric capacity C24Node be connected.
In n gain units,
In gain unit 2, the first inductance L1Export termination capacitor C11One end, the second inductance L2Export termination capacitor C22's
One end, the 3rd inductance L3Export termination capacitor C32One end, the 4th inductance L4Export termination capacitor C42One end.Diode D22's
Negative electrode connects electric capacity C22The other end, anode connects electric capacity C11One end;Diode D32Negative electrode connect electric capacity C32The other end, anode
Even electric capacity C22The other end, diode D42Negative electrode connect electric capacity C42The other end, anode connects electric capacity C32The other end.
In gain unit 1, the first inductance L1Export termination capacitor C11One end, electric capacity C22Another termination capacitor C21's
One end, electric capacity C32Another termination capacitor C31One end, electric capacity C42Another termination capacitor C41One end.Diode D11The moon
Pole connects electric capacity C11The other end, anode connects electric capacity C42The other end;Diode D21Negative electrode connect electric capacity C21The other end, anode
Even electric capacity C11The other end, diode D31Negative electrode connect electric capacity C31The other end, anode connects electric capacity C21The other end, diode
D24Negative electrode connect electric capacity C24The other end, anode connects electric capacity C13The other end.
Finally in electric capacity C41The other end draw diode D0Anode, diode D0Negative electrode and electric capacity C0With load RL
One end be connected, electric capacity C0With load RLThe other end be connected with the negative pole of input power.
According to the difference of power switch state, circuit can be divided into three kinds of working conditions:
(1), power switch is both turned on, and now input power passes through power switch S1、S2、S3、S4Respectively to inductance L1、L2、
L3、L4Charging;All diodes are turned off.
(2), controller control power switch S1、S3Shut-off, power switch S2、S4Conducting, now low-tension supply passes through inductance
L1, diode D22, switch S2To electric capacity C22Charging, passes through electric capacity C11With diode D21To electric capacity C21Charging, to C11Electric discharge;Together
When low-tension supply pass through inductance L3, electric capacity C32, diode D42, switch S4To electric capacity C42Charging, to C32Electric discharge, passes through electric capacity C31
With diode D41To electric capacity C41Charging, to C31Electric discharge;Now the second power switch S2With the 4th power switch S4It is both turned on, low pressure
Power supply passes through power switch S2、S4To inductance L2、L4Charging;Diode Do、D11、D31、D32It is turned off.
(3), controller control power switch S2、S4Shut-off, power switch S1、S3Conducting, now low-tension supply passes through inductance
L2, electric capacity C22, diode D32, switch S3To electric capacity C32Charging, gives electric capacity C22Electric discharge, passes through electric capacity C21With diode D31To electricity
Hold C31Charging, to C21Electric discharge;Low-tension supply passes through inductance L simultaneously4, electric capacity C42, diode D11, switch S1To electric capacity C11Charging,
To C42Electric discharge, passes through electric capacity C41With diode Do, to C41Electric discharge, to electric capacity CoCharging is simultaneously to load RLPower supply;Now first
Power switch S1With the 3rd power switch S3It is both turned on, low-tension supply passes through power switch S1、S3To inductance L1、L3Charging;Two poles
Pipe D21、D41、D22、D42It is turned off.
By above-mentioned working condition, by electric capacity C42、C32、C22Ampere-second balance be easy to get:
As available from the above equation:
IL1=IL2=IL3=IL4
Pass through above-mentioned analysis, it can be seen that the converter realizes automatic current equalizing, and the paralleling and interleaving control of 180 ° of phase shifts
Mode shares input current by four input inductance, and the electric current that can effectively reduce component while high-gain is realized should
Power.
It is to illustrate the utility model example that above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model, which is only, and is not to this
The restriction of the embodiment of utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description also
Other various forms of changes and variation can be made.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is every to belong to this
The technical scheme of utility model, the obvious changes or variations amplified out still in the scope of protection of the utility model it
Row.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. high-freedom degree DC/DC converters of automatic current equalizing, it is characterised in that:The converter includes the m input number of phases, n Individual gain unit, m power switch S1、S2...Sm, m inductanceL 1、L 2...L m, m n electric capacityC o、C 11、C 21、C 31...C mn, M n diodesD o、D 11、D 21、D 31...D mn;In the m input numbers of phases,First inductance in first phaseL 1Input termination power positive pole, export termination capacitorC 1(n-1)One end, in the first inductanceL 1And electric capacityC 1(n-1)Node and input power negative pole indirect first power switch S1, the first power switch S1Source electrode connects defeated Enter the negative pole of power supply, the first power switch S1Drain electrode and the first inductanceL 1And electric capacityC 1(n-1)Node be connected;Second inductance in second phaseL 2Input termination power positive pole, export termination capacitorC 2nOne end, in the second inductanceL 2With Electric capacityC 2nNode and input power negative pole indirect second power switch S2, the second power switch S2Source electrode connects input power Negative pole, the second power switch S2Drain electrode and the second inductanceL 2And electric capacityC 2nNode be connected;By that analogy to m phases:M inductance in m phasesL mInput termination power positive pole, export termination capacitorC mnOne end, in m inductanceL mAnd electricity HoldC mnNode and input power negative pole indirect m power switch Sm, m power switch SmSource electrode connects the negative of input power Pole, m power switch SmDrain electrode and m inductanceL mAnd electric capacityC mnNode be connected;In n gain units,In gain unit n, the first inductanceL 1Export termination capacitorC 1(n-1)One end, the second inductanceL 2Export termination capacitorC 2nOne End, by that analogy to m inductanceL mExport termination capacitorC mnOne end;DiodeD 2nNegative electrode connect electric capacityC 2nThe other end, anode connects electric capacityC 1(n-1)One end;DiodeD 3nNegative electrode even electricity HoldC 3nThe other end, anode connects electric capacityC 2nThe other end, by that analogy to diodeD mnNegative electrode connect electric capacityC mnThe other end, Anode connects electric capacityC (m-1)nThe other end;In gain unit n-1, the first inductanceL 1Export termination capacitorC 1(n-1)One end, electric capacityC 2nAnother termination capacitorC 2(n-1) One end, arrive by that analogyC mnAnother termination capacitorC m(n-1)One end;DiodeD 1(n-1)Negative electrode connect electric capacityC 1(n-1)The other end, anode connects electric capacityC mnThe other end;DiodeD 2(n-1)The moon Pole connects electric capacityC 2(n-1)The other end, anode connects electric capacityC 1(n-1)The other end, by that analogy to diodeD m(n-1)Negative electrode even electricity HoldC m(n-1)The other end, anode connects electric capacityC (m-1)(n-1)The other end;Gain unit 1 is arrived by that analogy:In gain unit 1, electric capacityC 12Another termination capacitorC 11One end, electric capacityC 22Another termination capacitorC 21One end, with This is extrapolated toC m2Another termination capacitorC m1One end;DiodeD 11Negative electrode connect electric capacityC 11The other end, anode connects electric capacityC m2The other end;DiodeD 12Negative electrode connect electric capacityC 12The other end, anode connects electric capacityC 11The other end, by that analogy to diodeD m1Negative electrode connect electric capacityC m1The other end, sun Pole connects electric capacityC (m-1)1The other end;Finally in electric capacityC m1The other end draw diodeD 0Anode, diodeD 0Negative electrode and electric capacityC 0With load RLOne End is connected, electric capacityC 0With load RLThe other end be connected with the negative pole of input power.
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