CN206846823U - Sandwich-type aids in eddy flow energy-saving hood for gas stove - Google Patents

Sandwich-type aids in eddy flow energy-saving hood for gas stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206846823U
CN206846823U CN201720424169.9U CN201720424169U CN206846823U CN 206846823 U CN206846823 U CN 206846823U CN 201720424169 U CN201720424169 U CN 201720424169U CN 206846823 U CN206846823 U CN 206846823U
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China
Prior art keywords
cover
inner cover
sandwich
saving
outer cover
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720424169.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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闫志勇
珊丹
孔凡玉
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sandwich-type to aid in eddy flow energy-saving hood for gas stove, is made up of outer cover and inner cover, the outer cover is hollow cylinder, its external diameter is equal with inner cover outer most edge diameter, indentation is opened up at the top of outer cover, interior cage is covered outside, forms some fresh air inlets;Inner cover is curved-surface structure of the up big and down small section for circle, and along the circumferential direction uniform some bossings form support feets at its top, and the part beyond support feet contacts with pan forms exhanst gas outlet;The equidistant uniform some swirl vanes in the inner cover circumferential direction inside direction.

Description

夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩Sandwich type auxiliary swirl gas energy saving cover

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于节能技术和装备领域,涉及一种煤气灶具的辅助节能罩。The utility model belongs to the field of energy-saving technology and equipment, and relates to an auxiliary energy-saving cover for a gas cooker.

背景技术Background technique

现有厨用煤气灶具大多采用开放式非预混火焰,火焰在加热锅灶同时,也以较高的温度向大气中辐射宝贵的热能,因此造成煤气灶具的热效率很低(一般低于30%),同时也使得操作环境变差。也有一些专利技术对常规灶具进行了改进,但还存在着以下问题:1)所采用的改进方法结构偏复杂,不利于制造,影响推广使用。2)节能效果一般,远没有达到理想的程度。3)制造成本高,不利于推广。为解决以上问题,本实用新型提出了一种新型的夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩。Most of the existing kitchen gas stoves use open non-premixed flames. While the flames are heating the pots and stoves, they also radiate precious heat energy into the atmosphere at a relatively high temperature, so the thermal efficiency of the gas stoves is very low (generally less than 30%) ), which also makes the operating environment worse. There are also some patented technologies that have improved conventional cookers, but there are still the following problems: 1) The structure of the improved method adopted is rather complicated, which is not conducive to manufacturing and affects popularization and use. 2) The energy-saving effect is average, far from the ideal level. 3) The manufacturing cost is high, which is not conducive to popularization. In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a novel sandwich-type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩,能够用更简单的结构和更低的成本,尽最大可能回收利用烟气的余热,并通过旋转火炬式燃烧,强化了燃料与空气的混合,大幅度的提高煤气灶的燃烧效率,进而提高煤气利用率,并改善厨房的操作环境,从而解决了现有技术中存在的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sandwich type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover, which can recycle and utilize the waste heat of flue gas as much as possible with a simpler structure and lower cost, and strengthen the fuel consumption through rotary torch combustion. The mixing with air greatly improves the combustion efficiency of the gas range, thereby improving the gas utilization rate and improving the operating environment of the kitchen, thus solving the problems existing in the prior art.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

一种夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩,由外罩和内罩组成,所述外罩为空心圆柱体,其外径与内罩最外缘直径相等,在外罩顶部开设锯齿形缺口,内罩架在外罩上,形成若干进风孔;内罩是上大下小的截面为圆形的曲面结构,其顶部沿圆周方向均布若干凸起部分形成支撑脚,支撑脚与锅具接触以外的部分形成烟气出口。A sandwich type auxiliary swirling gas energy-saving cover, which is composed of an outer cover and an inner cover. The outer cover is a hollow cylinder whose outer diameter is equal to the diameter of the outermost edge of the inner cover. On the outer cover, a number of air inlet holes are formed; the inner cover is a curved surface structure with a large upper part and a smaller lower part, and a number of raised parts are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the top to form support legs, which form the part other than the contact with the pot. Smoke outlet.

进一步的,所述内罩内部沿圆周方向等距均布若干旋流叶片。Further, a plurality of swirl blades are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction inside the inner cover.

进一步的,所述旋流叶片布置3-10片。Further, there are 3-10 swirl blades arranged.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型采用罩顶进气方式(指空气),冷空气从节能罩顶端的进风孔进入内外罩的夹层中并自上而下流动,同时被高温的内罩加热而升温从而降低了空气燃气混合物的着火热,有利于新燃料的着火与燃烧;升温后的空气在罩底部与燃气结合后燃烧,产生的烟气上升至内罩入口处经旋流叶片导流产生旋转进而加强燃气与空气的混合与扰动,从而强化了燃烧过程,使得燃烧迅速而完全,大幅度提高了炉灶的燃烧效率。The utility model adopts the top air intake mode (referring to air), the cold air enters the interlayer of the inner and outer covers from the air inlet hole at the top of the energy-saving cover and flows from top to bottom, and is heated by the high-temperature inner cover at the same time to reduce the air temperature. The ignition heat of the gas mixture is conducive to the ignition and combustion of new fuel; the heated air combines with the gas at the bottom of the cover and burns, and the smoke produced rises to the entrance of the inner cover and is guided by the swirl vane to generate rotation, thereby strengthening the connection between the gas and the gas. The mixing and turbulence of the air strengthens the combustion process, makes the combustion rapid and complete, and greatly improves the combustion efficiency of the stove.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩纵剖面图;Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sandwich type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover;

图2是夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the interlayer auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving hood.

图中,1、外罩,1.1、进风孔,2、内罩,2.1、支撑脚,2.2、旋流叶片,3、环状空气通道。In the figure, 1. Outer cover, 1.1. Air inlet hole, 2. Inner cover, 2.1. Supporting feet, 2.2. Swirling blades, 3. Annular air channel.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本实用新型的夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩由外罩1和内罩2组成,外罩1为一定厚度的空心圆柱体,其外径与内罩最外缘直径相等,在外罩顶部开设一定数量的锯齿形缺口1.1,使用时,内罩2架在外罩1之上,可形成若干方孔,此方孔即为进风孔。内罩2是上大下小的截面为圆形的曲面结构,其顶部沿圆周方向均布若干凸起部分形成支撑脚2.1,一般可设4-12只,用以支撑锅具,而除支撑脚与锅具接触以外的部分则形成了狭缝,该狭缝即为烟气出口。内罩内部沿圆周方向等距均布若干旋流叶片2.2,一般可布置3-10片。The sandwich type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover of the utility model is composed of an outer cover 1 and an inner cover 2. The outer cover 1 is a hollow cylinder with a certain thickness, and its outer diameter is equal to that of the outermost edge of the inner cover. A certain number of holes are set on the top of the outer cover. Zigzag notch 1.1, during use, inner cover 2 is framed on the outer cover 1, can form some square holes, and these square holes are air inlet holes. The inner cover 2 is a curved surface structure with a large upper part and a smaller lower part. The top part is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction to form support legs 2.1. Generally, 4-12 legs can be set to support the pot. The part other than the contact between the feet and the pot forms a slit, and the slit is the flue gas outlet. A number of swirl vanes 2.2 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction inside the inner cover, generally 3-10 pieces can be arranged.

空气由进风孔进入内外罩间隙中的环状空气通道3后,自上而下的流动同时被高温的内罩2加热成具有一定温度的热空气,这将降低空气-燃气混合物的着火热,从而有利于着火与燃烧;升温后的空气在内罩底部与燃气结合后燃烧,产生的烟气上升至内罩入口后经旋流叶片2.2导流产生旋转进而加强燃气与空气的混合与扰动,从而强化了燃烧过程,使得燃烧迅速而完全,大幅度提高了炉灶的燃烧效率。烟气在与锅具以及通过内罩表面和冷空气进行热交换后降低了温度,随后通过锅具与内罩顶部非接触部分产生的缝隙排入环境中。After the air enters the annular air channel 3 in the gap between the inner and outer covers through the air inlet hole, it flows from top to bottom and is heated by the high-temperature inner cover 2 at the same time to become hot air with a certain temperature, which will reduce the ignition heat of the air-gas mixture , which is conducive to ignition and combustion; the heated air is combusted with the gas at the bottom of the inner cover and burns, and the smoke generated rises to the inlet of the inner cover and then is guided by the swirl blade 2.2 to generate rotation, thereby strengthening the mixing and disturbance of gas and air , thereby strengthening the combustion process, making the combustion rapid and complete, and greatly improving the combustion efficiency of the stove. After heat exchange with the pan and through the surface of the inner cover and cold air, the temperature of the flue gas is reduced, and then it is discharged into the environment through the gap created by the non-contact part of the top of the pan and the inner cover.

Claims (3)

1.一种夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩,由外罩(1)和内罩(2)组成,其特征在于:所述外罩(1)为空心圆柱体,其外径与内罩最外缘直径相等,在外罩顶部开设锯齿形缺口(1.1),内罩(2)架在外罩(1)上,形成若干进风孔;内罩(2)是上大下小的截面为圆形的曲面结构,其顶部沿圆周方向均布若干凸起部分形成支撑脚(2.1),支撑脚(2.1)与锅具接触以外的部分形成烟气出口。1. A sandwich type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover, which is composed of an outer cover (1) and an inner cover (2), characterized in that: the outer cover (1) is a hollow cylinder, and its outer diameter is the same as the outermost edge of the inner cover The diameters are equal, and a zigzag notch (1.1) is set on the top of the outer cover, and the inner cover (2) is supported on the outer cover (1) to form several air inlet holes; the inner cover (2) is a curved surface with a large upper part and a smaller lower part. The top of the structure has a plurality of convex parts evenly distributed along the circumferential direction to form support feet (2.1), and the part of the support feet (2.1) other than the contact with the pot forms a smoke outlet. 2.如权利要求1所述的夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩,其特征在于:所述内罩内部沿圆周方向等距均布若干旋流叶片(2.2)。2. The sandwich-type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: inside the inner cover, several swirl blades (2.2) are equidistantly and uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. 3.如权利要求2所述的夹层式辅助旋流煤气节能罩,其特征在于:所述旋流叶片(2.2)布置3-10片。3. The sandwich-type auxiliary swirl gas energy-saving cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: 3-10 swirl vanes (2.2) are arranged.
CN201720424169.9U 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Sandwich-type aids in eddy flow energy-saving hood for gas stove Expired - Fee Related CN206846823U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107013957A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-04 中国计量大学 Sandwich-type aids in eddy flow energy-saving hood for gas stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107013957A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-04 中国计量大学 Sandwich-type aids in eddy flow energy-saving hood for gas stove

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180105

Termination date: 20180421

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee