CN206839704U - A kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, belongs to automation processing technique field；It solves the technical problem that existing storing feeder equipment volume is big, feeding efficiency is low and pushing precision is low；A kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, including storage rack, it is used to store workpiece；Stock seat, its storage rack one end are connected, and hopper is provided with seat of stocking up；Scraping wings, it is arranged in storage rack and is flexibly connected with storage rack；Erecting bed, it is horizontally disposed and adjacent with storage rack one end；Pushing block, its be movably set in mounting blocks side and with stock seat it is adjacent, pushing block is stretched into hopper；Scraping wings can move in storage rack and the workpiece in storage rack can be pushed into hopper, and pushing block can move on erecting bed and workpiece can be released into hopper；Moved by scraping wings, the workpiece in storage rack can be promoted successively in the hopper on stock seat, facilitate workpiece to be admitted to process equipment, its is simple in construction, and floor space is smaller, using flexible.

Description

A kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to automation processing technique field, is related to a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device.

Background technology

Shaft-like workpiece is the common workpieces processing of field of machining, with the continuous development of automated process, axle class work Part also achieves the processing of automation.

Under normal circumstances, for the processing of shaft-like workpiece, storing and feeder equipment, process equipment has been generally comprised and has been gone out Expect equipment, shaft-like workpiece is stored in storing and feeding (or charging) equipment, meanwhile, storing can be by shaft-like workpiece with feeder equipment It is sent into process equipment and processes, shaft-like workpiece is admitted in discharging equipment after being processed as finished work-piece, and is united by discharging equipment One collects, so as to realize that the automation of shaft-like workpiece is processed.

Existing feeder equipment, for example, Application No. 201510151194.X utility model patent discloses a kind of pressure Enter the unidirectional feeding mechanism of formula, the function that this feeding structure realizes the concentration of shaft-like workpiece and is sent successively, but deposit simultaneously In following technical problem, 1, this feeding structure it is more complicated, volume is larger, and the space of occupancy is larger, using restricted larger, separately Outside, the length of the feeding mechanism is longer, and mobile formation of the shaft-like workpiece on the feeding mechanism is longer, causes sending for shaft-like workpiece Expect less efficient；2nd, traditional shaft-like workpiece process equipment, generally all it is to be clamped shaft-like workpiece by material clamping robot structure, Then it is re-fed into process equipment, so as to realize automatic words feeding, still, because shaft-like workpiece is added in a drum type brake Processed in construction equipment, workpiece needs to enter from one end of process equipment, and the other end comes out, therefore, using finger feed, feeding Precision is difficult to control, and can not ensure that accurately workpiece is sent in process equipment；3rd, the folder of manipulator, the action such as put, move, Cause feeding stroke, process longer, cause feeding efficiency relatively low, equally, the mobile space of manipulator, plus accounting for for shaft-like workpiece With space, cause that the space needed for its feeding is larger, and using flexible is poor.

In summary, in order to solve technical problem existing for above-mentioned storing and feeder equipment, it is necessary to design a kind of structure letter Single, feeding occupies little space, feeding efficiency pushing precision it is high and shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of simple in construction, feeding Occupy little space, feeding efficiency pushing precision it is high and shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, bag Include

Storage rack, it is used to store workpiece；

Stock seat, its storage rack one end are connected, and hopper is provided with the stock seat；

Scraping wings, it is arranged in storage rack and is flexibly connected with storage rack；

Erecting bed, it is horizontally disposed and adjacent with storage rack one end；

Pushing block, its be movably set in mounting blocks side and with stock seat it is adjacent, the pushing block is stretched into hopper；

The scraping wings can move in storage rack and the workpiece in storage rack can be pushed into hopper, and the pushing block can be Moved on erecting bed and workpiece can be released hopper.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, limiting plate, the limit are provided with the top of the scraping wings Position plate has the upper surface being obliquely installed, and limited material area is formed between the upper surface and storage rack inner surface.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, retainer is installed with the scraping wings, on storage rack Drive cylinder is installed with, piston rod and the retainer of drive cylinder are connected, and the drive cylinder can drive retainer mobile and make Scraping wings synchronizing moving.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, spacing hole, the spacing hole are provided with the storage rack Extend in above-below direction, the retainer is located in spacing hole and moved in spacing hole.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, vertical rails, the transmission are provided with the storage rack Vertical shift sliding block is correspondingly provided with seat, the vertical shift sliding block is slidably connected with vertical rails.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, Rodless cylinder is installed with the erecting bed, without bar gas Shifting block is movably set with cylinder, the pushing block is connected with shifting block side and can be with shifting block synchronizing moving.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, mounting blocks, the installation are horizontally arranged with the shifting block Block one end is provided through the adjustment hole of mounting blocks, and the pushing block is relative with adjustment hole and is connected with mounting blocks.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, in the translator slider that the mounting blocks other end is connected, installing Horizontal slide rail is correspondingly arranged on platform, the translator slider is slidably connected with translation slide rail.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, the lower surface of the mounting blocks is installed with the limit being spaced Position block, is provided with stopper slot on the limited block, and limit shaft is respectively arranged with the both sides for moving block, and the shifting block is spacing positioned at two Between block and two limit shafts are located in two stopper slots respectively.

In a kind of above-mentioned shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, the both ends of the erecting bed are respectively arranged with position sensing Device, sensor block is respectively arranged with the both ends of translator slider, when translator slider is moved to precalculated position, the sensor block can be with Position sensor senses.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：

1st, in the present apparatus, storage rack can store shaft-like workpiece, be moved by scraping wings, can be by the shaft-like workpiece in storage rack Promote successively in the hopper on stock seat so that shaft-like workpiece is in state to be sent, and is set with facilitating shaft-like workpiece to be admitted to processing Standby, whole device is simple in construction, and floor space is smaller, using flexible, and the shift motion of workpiece is shorter, and feeding efficiency is higher.

2nd, the present apparatus is located at process equipment side, in advance can carry out it with process equipment being accurately positioned installation, by pushing away Block is moved on erecting bed, and shaft-like workpiece can be pushed into process equipment by pushing block movement, due to being positioned in advance, whole knot Structure pushing precision is higher.

3rd, total can be by workpiece by being sent into storage rack in process equipment by two actions pushed away, the shifting of workpiece Dynamic time and stroke are shorter, and feeding efficiency is higher.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of storage rack part in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of storage rack part in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of erecting bed part in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is that block and the stereogram of mounting blocks attachment structure are moved in the utility model.

In figure, 1, frame；10th, storage rack；11st, side plate；12nd, bottom plate；13rd, front apron；13a, spacing hole；14th, rear baffle； 15th, drive cylinder；16th, vertical rails；

20th, stock seat；21st, hopper；

30th, scraping wings；31st, limiting plate；32nd, retainer；32a, vertical shift sliding block；

40th, erecting bed；41st, Rodless cylinder；42nd, block is moved；42a, limit shaft；43rd, horizontal slide rail；44th, position sensor；

50th, pushing block；

60th, mounting blocks；61st, adjustment hole；62nd, translator slider；63rd, sensor block；64th, limited block；64a, stopper slot.

Embodiment

It is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to accompanying drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

The utility model is improved for existing storing with feeder equipment, it is therefore intended that simplifies the knot of traditional equipment Structure, its space-consuming is reduced, shorten the shift motion of workpiece, improve the feeding efficiency and pushing precision of workpiece.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing of the utility model, feed device, processing is arranged on during its work The feed end side of equipment, it includes storage rack 10, stock seat 20, scraping wings 30, erecting bed 40 and pushing block 50.

Storage rack 10 is in laterally setting, and it is fixed in a frame 1, and its inner hollow is formed with the storage for storing workpiece Expect area.

Seat 20 of stocking up is in axially arranged, and it is located at the top of front apron 13 and is connected with the upper end of front apron 13, is stocking up Direction is extended along on seat 20 and offers hopper 21, and the opening of hopper 21 is relative with storage rack 10.

Scraping wings 30 is in storage rack 10 and adjacent with front apron 13, and the scraping wings 30 is flexibly connected with front apron 13 And can be moved up and down in storage rack 10, when scraping wings 30 moves up, scraping wings 30 can push the workpiece in storage rack 10 In hopper 21 in stock seat 20, when scraping wings 30 moves down, workpiece can be re-introduced on scraping wings 30.

Erecting bed 40 is fixed in frame 1 and adjacent with front apron 13, and erecting bed 40 is that rectangular-shape and axial level are set Put, erecting bed 40 is in be mutually perpendicular to state with storage rack 10.

Pushing block 50 is located at the side adjacent with storage rack 10 of erecting bed 40 and is movably connected with erecting bed 40, it is preferred that should Pushing block 50 bends to " C " shape structure, and its lower end is around stock seat 20 and stretches into hopper 21, and the pushing block 50 can be on erecting bed 40 The lower end of axial movement and pushing block 50 can move in hopper 21.

Before work, the present apparatus is placed in the side of process equipment, workpiece can be placed in storage rack 10 and lay in, needs to ensure Hopper 21 is communicated or is coaxially disposed with the centre bore of process equipment, while, it is necessary to ensures the mobile route and pushing block of workpiece 50 mobile route is consistent, and during work, scraping wings 30 is sent bar (i.e. shaft-like workpiece) by being moved up and down in storage rack 10 In the hopper 21 for entering to stock up on seat 20, when being moved on erecting bed 40, it contacts and by rod pushing block 50 with the bar in hopper 21 In material push-in process equipment, so as to reach the purpose of feeding.

Total small volume, the space of occupancy is smaller, shortens the shift motion of bar, and feeding efficiency is higher, its Location and installation is carried out with process equipment in advance, ensure that the pushing precision of workpiece.

On the basis of said structure, the utility model has made further improvement and refinement to it.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, there is storage rack 10 two side plates 11 and a bottom plate 12, bottom plate 12 to dip down from back to front Tiltedly set, both sides of the side plate 11 respectively with bottom plate 12 are connected, and are installed with what is be connected respectively with biside plate 11 in the front end of bottom plate 12 Front apron 13, be fixedly provided with the rear end of bottom plate 12 respectively with biside plate 11 be connected rear baffle 14, side plate 11, bottom plate 12, (do not marked in figure) formed with above-mentioned storing area between front apron 13 and rear baffle 14.

As shown in figure 3, the top of scraping wings 30 is provided with limiting plate 31, the limiting plate 31 has the upper end being obliquely installed Face, the upper surface are set from top to bottom from one end adjacent with storing area to the one end of front apron 13, that is to say, that the angle of the upper surface Degree forms limited material area (not shown) between horizontal plane and risers between upper surface and the inner surface of front apron 13.

Using this structure so that workpiece is not easy to be rolled back in storing area after entering Xian Liao areas by storing area, ensure that and send Material is normally carried out, in addition, scraping wings 30 contacts excessively with workpiece, scraping wings 30 can be caused wear phenomenon occur, and sets limit It is convenient that it is changed if the situation of serious wear occurs in limited block 64 after the block 64 of position.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, retainer 32 is installed with the scraping wings 30, drive cylinder is installed with front apron 13 15, piston rod and the retainer 32 of drive cylinder 15 are connected, and the drive cylinder 15 can drive retainer 32 to move and make pusher The synchronizing moving of plate 30, it is preferred that retainer 32 has two and the both sides with scraping wings 30 are connected respectively, and drive cylinder 15 has two And two retainers 32 are corresponded to respectively.

Further, it is in upper and lower that the both sides of the front apron 13, which are respectively arranged with spacing hole 13a, the spacing hole 13a, To extension, two retainers 32 move in spacing hole 13a and in spacing hole 13a respectively.

By setting retainer 32 and drive cylinder 15, realize drive cylinder 15 and drive scraping wings 30 to move up and down, and Retainer 32 is located in spacing hole 13a, improves the mobile accuracy of retainer 32, steady when scraping wings 30 moves so as to improve It is qualitative.

Certainly, the movement of scraping wings 30, a kind of this mode is not limited only to, can be also realized by other kinds of drive, example Such as, by rack pinion, the movement of scraping wings 30 can also be realized.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the both sides of the front apron 13 are separately installed with vertical rails 16, distinguish on two retainers 32 Vertical shift sliding block 32a, the vertical shift sliding block 32a are installed to be slidably connected with vertical rails 16 and above and below the relative slide rail of the energy of retainer 32 It is mobile.

It is slidably connected by vertical shift sliding block 32a and vertical rails 16 so that retainer 32 moves more flexibly, fast, The mobile efficiency of the plate of scraping wings 30 is improved, meanwhile, also further increase the moving stability of scraping wings 30.

As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, Rodless cylinder 41, the installation direction of Rodless cylinder 41 and installation are installed with erecting bed 40 The bearing of trend of platform 40 is identical, is movably set with Rodless cylinder 41 and moves block 42, and the pushing block 50 is connected with moving the side of block 42 And can be with the shifting synchronizing moving of block 42, that is to say, that the movement of pushing block 50, realized by Rodless cylinder 41.

Drive pushing block 50 to move using Rodless cylinder 41, save space, avoid the horizontal length of whole device longer, when So, the movement of pushing block 50 can be also realized by other kinds of drive, for example, by rack pinion or worm drive, Therefore, the movement of pushing block 50, it is not limited to a kind of this mode.

As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, mounting blocks 60 are horizontally installed with the shifting block 42, are provided through on the mounting blocks 60 Mounting blocks 60 and in the adjustment hole 61 that extends laterally, pushing block 50 be located at below one end of mounting blocks 60 and with adjustment hole 61 relatively, In the adjustment hole 61 can mounting fixing parts, fixture be used for mounting blocks 60 be connected.

By setting mounting blocks 60, and mounting hole is set on mounting blocks 60 so that pushing block 50 can be mounted opposite block 60 and live Dynamic connection, it is convenient to adjust pushing block 50 in a lateral direction, to meet different pusher requirements.

As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the translator slider 62 being connected in the other end lower surface of mounting blocks 60, it is corresponding on erecting bed 40 Horizontal slide rail 43 is provided with, the translator slider 62 is slidably connected with horizontal slide rail 43.

By setting slide construction, flexibility when mounting blocks 60 move and mobile accuracy are improved, is pushed away so as to improve The stability and pusher precision of material.

As Figure 1 and Figure 4, the both ends of the erecting bed 40 are respectively arranged with position sensor 44, in translator slider 62 Both ends are respectively arranged with sensor block 63, when translator slider 62 is moved to precalculated position, the energy of sensor block 63 and position sensing Device 44 senses.

Position sensor 44 is arranged on the precalculated position at the both ends of erecting bed 40, when two sensor blocks 63 pass with corresponding position When sensor 44 senses, program, which can control, moves the stopping movement in time of block 42, avoids mounting blocks 60, pushing block 50 from excessively moving, with The useless shift motion of the two is reduced, ensures pusher efficiency.

As Figure 1 and Figure 4, the lower surface of the mounting blocks 60 is installed with the limited block 64 being spaced, the limited block 64 Lower end be provided with stopper slot 64a, limit shaft 42a is respectively arranged with the both sides for moving block 42, the shifting block 42 is spacing positioned at two Between block 64 and two limit shaft 42a are located in two stopper slot 64a respectively.

Using this structure, limit shaft 42a can quickly be moved in or out stopper slot 64a so that mounting blocks 60 can be quick Installed or removed with moving block 42, disassembly efficiency is high.

Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows：

Under original state, bar is stored in storage rack 10.

During work, drive cylinder 15 drives scraping wings 30 to be moved up and down in storage rack 10, and scraping wings 30 is constantly by bar (i.e. shaft-like workpiece) is sequentially sent in the hopper 21 on stock seat 20, and now, pushing block 50 is located at the rear end of bar.

The drive installation block 60 of Rodless cylinder 41 moves, and pushing block 50 is located at hopper 21 with the synchronizing moving of mounting blocks 60, pushing block 50 Interior one end, pushing block 50 contact with workpiece and bar are pushed into blow tank 21 simultaneously, add so that bar is entered in process equipment Work.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device, including

Storage rack, it is used to store workpiece；

Stock seat, its storage rack one end are connected, and hopper is provided with the stock seat；

Scraping wings, it is arranged in storage rack and is flexibly connected with storage rack；

Erecting bed, it is horizontally disposed and adjacent with storage rack one end；

Pushing block, its be movably set in mounting blocks side and with stock seat it is adjacent, the pushing block is stretched into hopper；

The scraping wings can move in storage rack and the workpiece in storage rack can be pushed into hopper, and the pushing block can installed Moved on platform and workpiece can be released hopper.

2. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 1, feed device, it is characterised in that：The top of the scraping wings Portion is provided with limiting plate, and the limiting plate has the upper surface being obliquely installed, between the upper surface and baffle inner surface formed with Xian Liao areas.

3. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 1, feed device, it is characterised in that：It is solid on the scraping wings Provided with retainer, drive cylinder is installed with storage rack, piston rod and the retainer of drive cylinder are connected, the drive cylinder Retainer can be driven mobile and make scraping wings synchronizing moving.

4. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 3, feed device, it is characterised in that：Set on the storage rack Spacing hole is equipped with, the spacing hole extends in above-below direction, and the retainer is located in spacing hole and moved in spacing hole.

5. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：On the storage rack Vertical rails are provided with, vertical shift sliding block is correspondingly provided with the retainer, the vertical shift sliding block is slidably connected with vertical rails.

6. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 1, feed device, it is characterised in that：It is solid on the erecting bed Provided with Rodless cylinder, shifting block is movably set with Rodless cylinder, the pushing block is connected with shifting block side and can be synchronous with block is moved It is mobile.

7. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 6, feed device, it is characterised in that：On the shifting block laterally Be provided with mounting blocks, described mounting blocks one end is provided through the adjustment hole of mounting blocks, the pushing block it is relative with adjustment hole and with Mounting blocks are connected.

8. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 7, feed device, it is characterised in that：In the mounting blocks other end Connected translator slider, is correspondingly arranged on horizontal slide rail on erecting bed, and the translator slider is slidably connected with translation slide rail.

9. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing, feed device according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The mounting blocks Lower surface is installed with the limited block being spaced, and stopper slot is provided with the limited block, and limit is respectively arranged with the both sides for moving block Position axle, the shifting block is between two limited blocks and two limit shafts are located in two stopper slots respectively.

10. a kind of shaft-like workpiece storing according to claim 8, feed device, it is characterised in that：The two of the erecting bed End be respectively arranged with position sensor, be respectively arranged with sensor block at the both ends of translator slider, when translator slider be moved to it is predetermined During position, the sensor block can sense with position sensor.