A kind of flue gas converter
Technical field
Field of garbage disposal equipment is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of flue gas converter.
Background technology
House refuse is taken based on landfill method processing always in the past, and landfill method processing rubbish is although fairly simple, but often
Need to take substantial amounts of land resource, expropriation of land cost is high, and the house refuse being landfilled, and resolving time length, degenerates decomposing
During can produce poisonous waste water and gas, pollute environment.In the last few years, part landfill method started by more advanced burning method
Substituted.House refuse is handled using burning method, the volume of solid refuse can be reduced more than 90%, substantially reduced to soil
The occupancy on ground.Burning method processing house refuse typically uses incinerator at present, i.e., rubbish is put into incinerator and burned.By
It is various in house refuse species, many pernicious gases can be produced in burning process, also a large amount of floating dust are with discharge.Therefore for
Flue gas caused by domestic waste incineration, could outwards it be discharged after corresponding system carries out purified treatment.
In addition, substantial amounts of carbon dioxide in flue gas be present, there is higher value in carbon dioxide.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flue gas converter, and the conversion equipment can not only play the work(of dedusting
Effect, moreover it is possible to the carbon dioxide separation in flue gas is come out, while environmental pollution is reduced, also improves the utilization of flue gas
Rate.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:A kind of flue gas converter, including electrostatic remove
Dirt device, carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room, gas cleaning pond;The bottom of described electrostatic precipitator is provided with smoke inlet,
Top is connected by airway tube I with carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room;Drier I is provided with described airway tube I;
Described carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room is connected by catheter I with carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank;
Described carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room is connected by conduit with gas cleaning pond.
Preferably, described electrostatic precipitator includes dust cleaning case;The bottom of described dust cleaning case is provided with smoke inlet,
Top is connected with airway tube I;The inside left face of described dust cleaning case is provided with minus plate, and the inner right side face of dust cleaning case is set
There is positive plate.
Preferably, the inside top surface of described dust cleaning case is provided with electric expansion bar, the lower end of described electric expansion bar
Cross bar is connected with, described cross bar is provided at both ends with scraper plate, and described scraper plate is slidably connected with minus plate and positive plate;It is described
The lower end of dust cleaning case be provided with dust deposited case, described dust deposited case is by through hole with being connected inside dust cleaning case.
Preferably, described carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank is connected by catheter II with carbon dioxide carburettors, drain
Switch I, drier II are disposed with pipe II.
Preferably, described carbon dioxide carburettors are connected by airway tube II with carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel, described
Carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel in be provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor;Switch II is provided with described airway tube II.
Preferably, the aqueous solution is housed in described gas cleaning pond, Liqiud-gas mixing device is provided with below the aqueous solution.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Flue gas caused by burning enters dust cleaning case from smoke inlet, and high pressure is formed between dust cleaning case inner anode plate and minus plate
Electric field, when passing through high voltage electric field, dust granules adsorb on battery lead plate the flue gas containing dust granules, and electric expansion bar drives
Scraper plate and cross bar carry out dedusting to minus plate and positive plate, and dust granules are entered in dust deposited case by through hole;
Flue gas after dedusting is then entered in conduit I, and is entering carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction after the drying of drier I
Room;Carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room liquefies carbon dioxide separation from flue gas, and the liquid carbon dioxide separated is by leading
Liquid pipe I flows into carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank;Isolate the flue gas after carbon dioxide and pass through conduit from carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction
Room enters gas cleaning pond, and carries out gas-liquid mixed under Liqiud-gas mixing device effect;
Open the switch I on catheter II mountain, the carbon dioxide liquid stream in carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank enters catheter II,
And flow into carbon dioxide carburettors after the drying of drier II and be vaporized, the carbon dioxide after vaporization passes through airway tube
II enters carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel, and gas concentration lwevel sensor detects two in carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel in real time
Aoxidize concentration of carbon.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1st, set electrostatic precipitator to adsorb the dust in flue gas, dedusting is carried out to flue gas, prevents dust emission to air
In air is polluted.
The 2nd, carbon dioxide in carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room separation liquefaction separating flue is set, prevent CO2 emission
Raising greenhouse effects are polluted into air, while also vaporize the liquid carbon dioxide separated again, as dioxy
Change carbon gas fertilizer, available for agricultural production, improve utilization rate.
3rd, gas concentration lwevel sensor is set to detect the gas concentration lwevel in carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel in real time.
4th, the flue gas after separation is subjected to gas-liquid mixed in fume cleaning room, avoids directly discharge from polluting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram
In figure:1- electrostatic precipitators;2- carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefactions room;3- gas cleanings pond;4- smoke inlets;5- is led
Tracheae I;6- driers I;7- catheters I;8- carbon dioxide liquid collecting tanks;9- conduits;10- dust cleaning cases;11- minus plates;12-
Positive plate;13- electric expansion bars;14- cross bars;15- scraper plates;16- dust deposited cases;17- through holes;18- catheters II;19- titanium dioxides
Carbon vaporizer;20- switches I;21- driers II;22- airway tubes II;23- carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessels;24- dense carbon dioxides
Spend sensor;25- switches II;26- Liqiud-gas mixing devices.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of flue gas converter, including electrostatic precipitator 1, carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room 2, flue gas are net
Change pond 3;The bottom of described electrostatic precipitator 1 is provided with smoke inlet 4, and top passes through airway tube I 5 and carbon dioxide low temperature
Liquefied room 2 connects;Drier I 6 is provided with described airway tube I 5;
Described carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room 2 is connected by catheter I 7 with carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank 8;
Described carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room 2 is connected by conduit 9 with gas cleaning pond 3.
Described electrostatic precipitator 1 includes dust cleaning case 10;The bottom of described dust cleaning case 10 is provided with smoke inlet 4,
Top is connected with airway tube I 5;The inside left face of described dust cleaning case 10 is provided with minus plate 11, and the inside of dust cleaning case 10 is right
Side is provided with positive plate 12.
The inside top surface of described dust cleaning case 10 is provided with electric expansion bar 13, and the lower end of described electric expansion bar 13 connects
Cross bar 14 is connected to, described cross bar 14 is provided at both ends with scraper plate 15, and described scraper plate 15 is slided with minus plate 11 and positive plate 12
Dynamic connection;The lower end of described dust cleaning case 10 is provided with dust deposited case 16, and described dust deposited case 16 passes through through hole 17 and dust cleaning case 10
Inside connection.
Described carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank 8 is connected by catheter II 18 with carbon dioxide carburettors 19, catheter
Switch I 20, drier II 21 are disposed with II 18.
Described carbon dioxide carburettors 19 are connected by airway tube II 22 with carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel 23, described
Gas concentration lwevel sensor 24 is provided with carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel 23;Switch is provided with described airway tube II 22
Ⅱ25。
The aqueous solution is housed in described gas cleaning pond 3, Liqiud-gas mixing device 26 is provided with below the aqueous solution.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Flue gas caused by burning enters dust cleaning case 10 from smoke inlet 4, the inner anode plate 12 of dust cleaning case 10 and minus plate 11 it
Between form high voltage electric field, the flue gas containing dust granules when passing through high voltage electric field, dust granules adsorb on battery lead plate, it is electronic
Expansion link 13 drives scraper plate 15 and cross bar 14 to carry out dedusting to minus plate 11 and positive plate 12, and dust granules are entered by through hole 17
In dust deposited case 16;
Flue gas after dedusting is then entered in conduit 9 I, and is entering carbon dioxide Low Temperature Liquid after the drying of drier I 6
Change room 2;Carbon dioxide low-temperature liquefaction room 2 liquefies carbon dioxide separation from flue gas, the liquid carbon dioxide warp separated
Cross catheter I 7 and flow into carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank 8;It is low from carbon dioxide by conduit 9 to isolate the flue gas after carbon dioxide
Warm liquefied room 2 enters gas cleaning pond 3, and carries out gas-liquid mixed under the effect of Liqiud-gas mixing device 26;
Open the switch I 20 on catheter II 18 mountain, the carbon dioxide liquid stream in carbon dioxide liquid collecting tank 8 enters drain
Pipe II 18, and flow into carbon dioxide carburettors 19 after the drying of drier II 21 and be vaporized, the carbon dioxide gas after vaporization
Body enters carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer holding vessel 23 by airway tube II 22, and gas concentration lwevel sensor 24 detects titanium dioxide in real time
Gas concentration lwevel in carbon gas fertilizer holding vessel 23.