CN206835859U - Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case - Google Patents
Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case Download PDFInfo
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- CN206835859U CN206835859U CN201720309723.9U CN201720309723U CN206835859U CN 206835859 U CN206835859 U CN 206835859U CN 201720309723 U CN201720309723 U CN 201720309723U CN 206835859 U CN206835859 U CN 206835859U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case, including box for breeding body and air circulation duct system, LED lamp panel is provided with the box for breeding body, box for breeding gas detects module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, the air circulation duct system includes air pre-mixing case, refrigeration compressor, box for breeding air exhauster, box for breeding air-out gas detection module, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, case fresh air air inlet valve is premixed, premixes case air exhauster, box for breeding air intake gas detection module.The utility model can realize automatic, the accurate control of cultivation subenvironment, warm, humidity, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and micronic dust in monitoring in real time and control cabinet, it is adapted to carry out culture experiment to domestic animal for a long time, accurate and effective guidance is provided for intensive cattle breeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to culture experiment case, specifically one kind can automatically control warm, humidity, pernicious gas,
The environment multivariable Control culture experiment case of greenhouse gases and micronic dust concentration.
Background technology
The controlled level that breeding environment is improved in intensive livestock culturing field is the key that plant develops in a healthy way.Domestic animal is such as
Environment in pig house includes warm, humidity, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and micronic dust etc., and the difference of these environment can be to each stage
Pig health and growth performance cause different influences.In order to study multivariable environment different in house to each stage domestic animal
Healthy growth performance, the influence of meat quality, and the control environment of each stage domestic animal and limit value are, it is necessary to which cattle breeding is being set
Long-term culture experiment is carried out in fixed multivariable growing environment, the exact circumstances parameter needed for livestock culturing environment is obtained, is
Intensive culture, which provides, accurately, effectively to be instructed.At present, existing canister or control room on the market, have certain
Thermal environment control function, but do not possess according to environmental change carry out multivariable Control regulatory function, it is impossible to carry out pig
Long-term cultivation experiment.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case, and the environment is more
Variable Control culture experiment case can realize warm in breeding environment, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, and greenhouse gases, micronic dust are dense
Degree etc. is automatic controllable.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case, including box for breeding body, the box for breeding body is interior to be provided with LED
Plate, box for breeding gas detection module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, the LED lamp panel is located at the top of box for breeding body, described to support
Case gas detection module is grown to be used to measure warm, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and the micronic dust concentration in box for breeding,
The box for breeding differential pressure pickup is used for the inner air and outer air pressure difference for measuring box for breeding；
The box for breeding body is externally provided with air circulation duct system, and the air circulation duct system includes：Air is pre-
Mixed case, refrigeration compressor, box for breeding air exhauster, box for breeding air-out gas detection module, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, in advance
Mixed case fresh air air inlet valve, premix case air exhauster, box for breeding air intake gas detection module；
The refrigeration compressor connects with air pre-mixing case, and the box for breeding air exhauster is located at the air outlet of box for breeding body
On, connected by pipeline with air pre-mixing case, the box for breeding outlet valve and air bleeding valve are located at box for breeding air exhauster and air is pre-
On pipeline between mixed case, the premix case fresh air air inlet valve is located on air pre-mixing case, and the premix case air exhauster is located at foster
Grow on the air inlet of case body and connected with air pre-mixing case, the box for breeding air-out gas detection module and box for breeding air intake
Gas detection module is respectively provided at the air outlet and air inlet of box for breeding body, for measuring the output of box for breeding body and input
Warm, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and the micronic dust concentration of circulation air；
Premix case gas detection module is provided with the air pre-mixing case, premixes case differential pressure pickup, fan, heating
Pipe, the air pre-mixing case are externally provided with the micro-control ball valve for carrying out minimum gas supply into case, and the premix case pressure difference passes
Sensor is used for the inside and outside differential pressure for monitoring air pre-mixing case, and the air that the fan is used in mixing air premix case is described
Premix case gas detection module is used to measure the warm of air pre-mixing case inner circulating air, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse
Gas and micronic dust concentration.
Preferably, described environment multivariable Control culture experiment case also includes by computer, PLC program controller PLCs
The computer control system that device, man-machine interface, data collecting card and drive module form, computer and PLC program controller PLCs
Device is electrically connected by PROBUS bus communications, PLC programmable controllers and man-machine interface, data collecting card and drive module
Connect, data collecting card and box for breeding air-out gas detection module, box for breeding air intake gas detection module, the gas inspection of premix case
Survey module, box for breeding gas detection module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, the differential pressure pickup electrical connection of premix case, drive module
With box for breeding air exhauster, premix case air exhauster, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, premix case fresh air air inlet valve, micro-control ball valve, system
Cold compressor, heating tube, LED lamp panel electrical connection, box for breeding air-out gas detection module, the detection of box for breeding air intake gas
Module, premix case gas detection module, box for breeding gas detection module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, premix case differential pressure pickup
The ambient parameter information measured is converted into electric signal standard signal is converted into by data collecting card and pass to PLC, PLC will
Data transfer is stored to computer, shown, computing, and operation result drives box for breeding air exhauster, premix by drive module
Case air exhauster, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, premix case fresh air air inlet valve, micro-control ball valve, refrigeration compressor, heating tube, LED
Lamp plate performs corresponding operation, and parameter setting, presentation of information, the manual operation of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case pass through people
Realize at machine interface.
It is further preferred that described environment multivariable Control culture experiment case also includes taking out excrement machine, the excrement machine of taking out is set
It is electrically connected in the bottom of box for breeding body and with drive module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1) the environment multivariable Control culture experiment case constructs the culture experiment subenvironment of multivariable, and it is small that cultivation can be achieved
Automatic, the accurate control of environment, warm, humidity, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and micronic dust simultaneously in control cabinet are monitored in real time, is fitted
Close and culture experiment is carried out to domestic animal for a long time.Available for varying environment in experiment house to the healthy growth performance of each stage domestic animal, meat
The influence of matter quality, and the control environment and Study on Limit Value of each stage pig, are provided accurate and effective for intensive cattle breeding
Instruct.
2) the environment multivariable Control culture experiment case realizes automatic manure-cleaning function, has easy to operate, automation journey
The features such as spending.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case.
Fig. 3 is air pre-mixing case and its structural representation of inside.
Fig. 4 is the hardware of computer control system and its structured flowchart of connection.
In figure：1 box for breeding, 2 refrigeration compressors, 3 micro-control ball valves, 4 air pre-mixing casees, 5 box for breeding air exhausters, 6 box for breeding
Excrement machine, 10 premix case fresh air air inlet valves, 11 premix casees are taken out in air-out gas detection module, 7 box for breeding outlet valves, 8 air bleeding valves, 9
Air exhauster, 12 air circulation duct systems, 13 box for breeding air intake gas detection module, 14LED lamp plates, 15 box for breeding gases
Detect module, 16 box for breeding differential pressure pickups, 17 fans, 18 heating tubes, 19 premix case differential pressure pickups, 20 premix casees
Gas detects module.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment：As Figure 1-3, environment multivariable Control culture experiment case includes box for breeding body 1 and is located at cultivation
The outside of case body 1 and the air circulation duct system 12 being respectively communicated with the air outlet of box for breeding body 1 and air inlet, the cultivation
LED lamp panel 14, box for breeding gas detection module 15, box for breeding differential pressure pickup 16 are installed in the casing of case body 1.It is described
LED lamp panel 14 is arranged on the top of box for breeding body 1, for the illumination in regulating box；The box for breeding gas detects module 15
Installed in box for breeding centre position, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, illumination, NH3、H2S、CO2, PM2.5 sensors, for measuring
Warm inside box for breeding body 1, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and micronic dust concentration；The box for breeding pressure difference passes
Sensor 16 is arranged on the case angle of box for breeding body 1, two ventilation ducts of box for breeding differential pressure pickup 16 be respectively placed in case and
Outside case, for measuring the inner air and outer air pressure difference of box for breeding body 1；The air outlet and air inlet of box for breeding body 1 are located at case respectively
The bottom and top of body.
The air circulation duct system 12 includes：Air pre-mixing case 4, refrigeration compressor 2, box for breeding air exhauster 5, cultivation
Case air-out gas detection module 6, box for breeding outlet valve 7, air bleeding valve 8, premix case fresh air air inlet valve 10, premix case air exhauster
11st, box for breeding air intake gas detection module 13.
The refrigeration compressor 2 connects with air pre-mixing case 4, for the circulation air refrigeration in air pre-mixing case 4.
The box for breeding air exhauster 5 is located on the air outlet of box for breeding body 1, is connected by pipeline with air pre-mixing case 4,
For extracting and being transported in air pre-mixing case 4 circulation air in box for breeding body 1 out.
The box for breeding outlet valve 7, air bleeding valve 8 are located on the pipeline between box for breeding air exhauster 5 and air pre-mixing case 4,
Air pre-mixing case 4 and the ratio of discharge are entered for adjusting circulation air.
The premix case fresh air air inlet valve 10 is located on air pre-mixing case 4, for inputting fresh sky into air pre-mixing case 4
Gas.
The premix case air exhauster 11 is located on the air inlet of box for breeding body 1 and connected with air pre-mixing case 4, for inciting somebody to action
Circulation air inside air pre-mixing case 4 is extracted out and is input in box for breeding body 1.
The box for breeding air-out gas detection module 6 and box for breeding air intake gas detection module 13 are respectively provided at cultivation
The air outlet and air inlet of case body 1, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, illumination, NH3、H2S、CO2, PM2.5 sensors, use respectively
Warm, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and the micronic dust of circulation air are exported and input in measurement box for breeding body 1
Concentration.
The inside of the air pre-mixing case 4 is provided with premix case gas detection module 20, premix case differential pressure pickup 19, flow-disturbing
Fan 17, heating tube 18, the outside of the air pre-mixing case 4 are provided with the micro-control ball for being used for that minimum gas supply to be carried out into case
Valve 3, the premix case differential pressure pickup 19 are used for the inside and outside differential pressure for monitoring air pre-mixing case 4, and the fan 17 is used to mix
Close the circulation air in air pre-mixing case 4, the premix case gas detection module 20 include temperature, humidity, wind speed, illumination,
NH3、H2S、CO2, PM2.5 sensors, for measuring the warm of the circulation air inside air pre-mixing case 4, humidity, wind speed, harmful
Gas, greenhouse gases and micronic dust concentration.
The bottom of the box for breeding body 1, which is additionally provided with, takes out excrement machine 9.
The environment multivariable Control culture experiment case is controlled by computer control system.As shown in figure 4, computer with
PLC programmable controllers are electrically connected by PROBUS bus communications, PLC with man-machine interface, data collecting card and drive module
Connect.Data collecting card and box for breeding air-out gas detection module 6, box for breeding air intake gas detection module 13, premix case gas
It is electric that module 20, box for breeding gas detection module 15, box for breeding differential pressure pickup 16, premix case differential pressure pickup 19 are surveyed in physical examination
Connection.Drive module and box for breeding air exhauster 5, premix case air exhauster 11, box for breeding outlet valve 7, air bleeding valve 8, premix case fresh air
Air inlet valve 10, micro-control ball valve 3, refrigeration compressor 2, heating tube 18, LED lamp panel 14, take out excrement machine 9 and be electrically connected.Box for breeding air-out
Gas detects module 6, box for breeding air intake gas detection module 13, and premix case gas detection module 20 is examined with box for breeding gas
Module 15 is surveyed, the ambient parameter information measured is converted into telecommunications by box for breeding differential pressure pickup 16 and premix case differential pressure pickup 19
Number being converted into standard signal by data collecting card passes to PLC, and PLC passes data to computer and stored, shown, transported
Calculate, operation result drives box for breeding air exhauster 5, premix case air exhauster 11, box for breeding outlet valve 7, air bleeding valve by drive module
8th, case fresh air air inlet valve 10, micro-control ball valve 3 are premixed, refrigeration compressor 2, heating tube 18, LED lamp panel 14, excrement machine 9 is taken out and performs accordingly
Operation.Parameter setting, presentation of information, the manual operation of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case are realized by man-machine interface.
Circulation air in box for breeding body 1 is extracted out by box for breeding air exhauster 5, by box for breeding outlet valve 7 and air bleeding valve 8
Control circulation air enters air pre-mixing case 4 and the ratio of discharge, enters the circulation air and premix case of air pre-mixing case 4
The fresh air that fresh air air inlet valve 10 enters is sufficiently mixed in case, according to the ambient parameter set, passes through refrigeration compressor
2nd, heating tube 18, micro-control ball valve 3 adjust the warm of the inner circulating air of air pre-mixing case 4, humidity, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases, micro-
The concentration of dirt, then extracted out by premixing case air exhauster 11 and input box for breeding body 1.Box for breeding air exhauster 5 and premix case exhausting
Machine 11 can adjust the wind speed in box for breeding body 1, and LED lamp panel 14 can adjust the illumination in box for breeding body 1, it is achieved thereby that supporting
Grow the environment multivariable Control of chamber.
Box for breeding air-out gas in the utility model detects module 6, box for breeding air intake gas detects module 13, pre-
Mixed case gas detection module 20, box for breeding gas detection module 15 have identical 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, are used equally for detecting air
Warm, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and micronic dust concentration.
The parts such as involved gas detection module, differential pressure pickup, micro-control ball valve are existing in the utility model
There is technology, those skilled in the art can be easily according to name of product or the utility model product described in this description
Function is obtained by the commercial sources such as commercially available.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case, including box for breeding body, it is characterised in that：In the box for breeding body
Provided with LED lamp panel, box for breeding gas detection module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, the LED lamp panel is located at the top of box for breeding body
Portion, warm that box for breeding gas detection module is used to measure in box for breeding, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and
Micronic dust concentration, the box for breeding differential pressure pickup are used for the inner air and outer air pressure difference for measuring box for breeding；
The box for breeding body is externally provided with air circulation duct system, and the air circulation duct system includes：Air pre-mixing case,
Refrigeration compressor, box for breeding air exhauster, box for breeding air-out gas detection module, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, premix case are new
Wind air inlet valve, premix case air exhauster, box for breeding air intake gas detection module；
The refrigeration compressor is connected with air pre-mixing case, and the box for breeding air exhauster is located on the air outlet of box for breeding body,
Connected by pipeline with air pre-mixing case, the box for breeding outlet valve and air bleeding valve are located at box for breeding air exhauster and air pre-mixing case
Between pipeline on, it is described premix case fresh air air inlet valve be located on air pre-mixing case, it is described premix case air exhauster be located at box for breeding
Connected on the air inlet of body and with air pre-mixing case, the box for breeding air-out gas detection module and box for breeding air intake implication
The air outlet and air inlet that module is respectively provided at box for breeding body are surveyed in physical examination, for measuring the output of box for breeding body and input circulation
Warm, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases and the micronic dust concentration of air；
It is provided with the air pre-mixing case and premixes case gas detection module, premix case differential pressure pickup, fan, heating tube,
The air pre-mixing case is externally provided with the micro-control ball valve for carrying out minimum gas supply into case, the premix case differential pressure pickup
For monitoring the inside and outside differential pressure of air pre-mixing case, the air that the fan is used in mixing air premix case, the premix
Case gas detection module is used to measure the warm of air pre-mixing case inner circulating air, humidity, wind speed, pernicious gas, greenhouse gases
With micronic dust concentration.
2. environment multivariable Control culture experiment case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include by computer, PLC
The computer control system that programmable controller, man-machine interface, data collecting card and drive module form, computer and PLC
Programmable controller passes through PROBUS bus communications, PLC programmable controllers and man-machine interface, data collecting card and driving
Modular electrical connects, data collecting card and box for breeding air-out gas detection module, box for breeding air intake gas detection module, in advance
Mixed case gas detection module, box for breeding gas detection module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, premix case differential pressure pickup electrically connect
Connect, drive module and box for breeding air exhauster, premix case air exhauster, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, premix case fresh air air inlet valve,
Micro-control ball valve, refrigeration compressor, heating tube, LED lamp panel electrical connection, box for breeding air-out gas detection module, box for breeding enter
Air port gas detection module, premix case gas detection module, box for breeding gas detection module, box for breeding differential pressure pickup, premix
The ambient parameter information measured is converted into electric signal and is converted into standard signal transmission by data collecting card by case differential pressure pickup
To PLC, PLC pass data to computer stored, shown, computing, operation result drives box for breeding by drive module
Air exhauster, premix case air exhauster, box for breeding outlet valve, air bleeding valve, premix case fresh air air inlet valve, micro-control ball valve, refrigeration compressor,
Heating tube, LED lamp panel perform corresponding operation, the parameter setting of environment multivariable Control culture experiment case, presentation of information, artificial
Operation is realized by man-machine interface.
3. environment multivariable Control culture experiment case as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include taking out excrement machine, it is described
Excrement machine is taken out to be located at the bottom of box for breeding body and be electrically connected with drive module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720309723.9U CN206835859U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720309723.9U CN206835859U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206835859U true CN206835859U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720309723.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206835859U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410048A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-12-01 | 华中农业大学 | Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720309723.9U patent/CN206835859U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107410048A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-12-01 | 华中农业大学 | Environment multivariable Control culture experiment case |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Termination date: 20210328 |