CN206832491U - A kind of soil profile sampling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of soil profile sampling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206832491U CN206832491U CN201720587852.4U CN201720587852U CN206832491U CN 206832491 U CN206832491 U CN 206832491U CN 201720587852 U CN201720587852 U CN 201720587852U CN 206832491 U CN206832491 U CN 206832491U
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- soil
- edge frame
- metal edge
- sampling apparatus
- soil profile
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of soil profile sampling apparatus,Belong to soil profile research equipment technical field,Including soil sampler,Soil sampler includes metal edge frame and observation is covered,Metal edge frame combines formation " Qian " shape structure with observation lid,The openend of the soil sampler of " Qian " shape structure is sampling end,The side wall termination of sampling end is in cutting edge structure,Metal edge frame is stainless steel plate,The cross section of the side wall of metal edge frame is L-shaped,Observation lid is acrylic board,Acrylic board is arranged on the inner side of " L " shape side wall,The sampling apparatus also includes hammer and separating shovel,Square tube is provided with metal edge frame as impact surface,End " Ω " shape handle affixed with metal edge frame both sides respectively is provided with metal edge frame,The sampling apparatus is simple in construction,It is light,Intensity is big and convenient in carrying,One man operation can complete to sample,And this sampling apparatus is reasonable in design,Technique is simple,Cost is cheap,It is easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soil profile research equipment technical field, is related to a kind of soil profile and uses device.
Background technology
Soil is basis for the survival of mankind, is the most basic means of production of agricultural；While or terrestrial ecosystems
Important component, most precious natural resources.Soil has special physical arrangement, chemical property, biotic component etc., adopts
Collection different levels section soil has great importance to the historical development regularity for studying soil.At present, we are general in farmland
Using tub method carry out section pedotheque collection, in the market pass through frequently with sampling apparatus it is typically heavier, sampling box
Mostly wood board splicing forms, and plank is thick and again, and edge is slightly blunt, during sampling can not fast shut-off soil horizon reach needed for sampling position
Put, and need a large amount of manpowers to complete to gather, made troubles for section soil sampling, and structure design nor close very much
Reason, causes sampling to be taken a lot of work, is time-consuming, be laborious, therefore is the section soil sampling apptss of core by more next using stainless steel sampler
More concerns.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of soil profile sampling apparatus, has light, cost
The characteristics of cheap, easy to operation, and convenient in carrying, be advantageous to the progress of sampling.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is a kind of soil profile sampling apparatus, including soil sampler, and key exists
In described soil sampler includes metal edge frame and observation is covered, and metal edge frame combines to form opened type flute profile knot with observation lid
Structure, the opening end of trench structure is sampling end, and the end set of metal edge frame has the cutting edge for soil sampling.
Preferably, described metal edge frame is stainless steel plate, and the cross section of the side wall of metal edge frame is L-shaped, described
Observation lid is acrylic board, and acrylic board is arranged on the inner side of " L " shape side wall.
The angle of described cutting edge is 30 ° -50 °.
Preferably, described metal edge frame bottom, which is provided with, is easy to hammer to tap so that soil sampler fast sampling
It is raised.
Preferably, described projection is the square tube being connected with metal edge frame.
Preferably, described projection is symmetricly set at the corner of metal edge frame bottom.
Preferably, described hammer is nylon hammer.
Preferably, described metal edge frame bottom is provided with end " Ω " shape handle affixed with its both sides respectively.
Preferably, the sampling apparatus also including being in including end with the matching used separating shovel of soil sampler, separating shovel
The shovel head of cutting edge structure, one end and the affixed connecting rod of shovel head and the six rib type handles affixed with the connecting rod other end.
Preferably, described shovel head, connecting rod, six rib type handles use stainless steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Soil sampler is provided with the sampling end that end is cutting edge, and metal edge frame
It is small with soil frictional force, it is easy to cut off root system and smoothly enters soil, pedotheque falls when observation lid can effectively prevent from sampling
Fall and be easy to observe internal soil, the soil profile sampling apparatus has the characteristics of light, intensity is big, and cost is cheap, and carries
It is convenient, be advantageous to the progress of sampling, one can be easily accomplished sampling operation, time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hammer；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of separating shovel.
In accompanying drawing, 1 represents soil sampler, and 2 represent metal edge frame, and 3 represent sampling end, and 4 represent hammer, and 5 represent sight
Cha Gai, 6 represent " Ω " shape handle, and 7 represent square tube, and 8 represent shovel head, and 9 represent connecting rod, and 10 represent six rib type handles, and 11 represent sword
Mouthful.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
It the utility model is related to a kind of soil profile sampling apparatus, including soil sampler 1, it is important to, soil sampler 1
Including metal edge frame 2 and observation lid 5, metal edge frame 2 combines to form opened type bathtub construction with observation lid 5, simple in construction, light
And intensity is big, convenient in carrying is advantageous to the progress of sampling, and the opening end of trench structure is sampling end 3, the end of metal edge frame 2
The cutting edge 11 for soil sampling is provided with, is more convenient for inserting soil and cuts off root system, operation facility, observation lid 5 forms metal
The sealing structure of the other end of frame 2, prevent that pedotheque is dropped during sampling or pedotheque is contaminated, influence result of study.
Metal edge frame 2 is stainless steel plate, and intensity is good, not contaminated soil, small with the frictional force of soil, the side of metal edge frame 2
The cross section of wall is L-shaped, and observation lid 5 is acrylic board, and acrylic board is arranged on the inner side of " L " shape side wall, protects acrylic
Plate is not frayed, extends the service life of soil sampler 1, and metal edge frame 2 is overall to be made using thickening stainless steel plate, can
Grow the service life of soil sampler 1, and soil will not be polluted, liner acrylic board, acrylic board have it is light,
The characteristics of transparent and toughness is strong, pedotheque drops when being applied not only to stop sampling, moreover it is possible to environmental contaminants contaminated soil is prevented,
Situation change during and can observed samples, the soil sampler 1 being made using stainless steel plate and two kinds of materials of acrylic board,
Compared with the sampler that overall plank makes, there is the characteristics of light, intensity is big, cost is cheap, and convenient in carrying, save big
The manpower of amount, sampling efficiency is improved, be advantageous to the progress of sampling.
The angle of described cutting edge 11 is 30 ° -50 °, and cutting edge is sharp keen and is easy to Grinding manufacturing.
The bottom of metal edge frame 2, which is provided with, is easy to hammer 4 to tap so that the projection 7 of the fast sampling of soil sampler 1, is carried out
Using when, using hammer 4 tap projection 7, make soil sampler 1 quickly enter soil in.
Projection 7 is the square tube being connected with metal edge frame 2, is easy to hammer 4 to beat.
Projection 7 is symmetricly set at the corner of the bottom of metal edge frame 2, is made the uniform force of soil sampler 1, is made soil sampling
Device 1 can uniformly enter the soil body.
Hammer 4 is nylon hammer, infringement of impact when can reduce use to soil sampler 1.
The bottom of metal edge frame 2 is provided with end " Ω " the shape handle 6 affixed with the two bottom sides of metal edge frame 2 respectively, to gold
Category frame 2 is played a supporting role, and is increased the intensity of metal edge frame 2, it is not deformed in sampling process, and is conveniently taken,
It is easy to operation.
The sampling apparatus also include with 1 matching used separating shovel of soil sampler, for soil sampler 1 sample complete
Include end in the shovel head 8 of cutting edge structure, one end and the affixed connecting rod 9 and and connecting rod of shovel head 8 with the separation of the soil body, separating shovel afterwards
Six affixed rib type handles 10 of 9 other ends, the end of shovel head 8 are put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors, and facilitate access for soil, six rib type handles 10 are for ease of use
Person exerts oneself, and increases impact surface.
Shovel head 8, connecting rod 9, six rib type handles 10 use stainless steel, and connecting rod 9 uses stainless steel bar, can reduce resistance
Power, six rib type overstriking stainless steel bars are easy to hold with a firm grip, and separating shovel good integral strength is durable, and soil will not be polluted.
As Figure 1-4, the sampling apparatus includes soil sampler 1, hammer 4 and separating shovel to specific embodiment, wherein
Soil sampler 1, which includes soil sampler 1, includes metal edge frame 2 and observation lid 5, and metal edge frame 2 combines formation with observation lid 5 and opened
Mouth formula bathtub construction, the opening end of trench structure is sampling end 3, and the end set of metal edge frame 2 has the sword for soil sampling
Mouth 11, the angle of putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors of cutting edge 11 is 30 °, and the cross section of the side wall of metal edge frame 2 is L-shaped, and observation lid 5 is acrylic board,
Acrylic board is arranged on the inner side of " L " shape side wall, seals one end of metal edge frame 2, is set respectively at the bottom four corners of metal edge frame 2
4 percussion faces of the square tube as hammer 4 are equipped with, the bottom of metal edge frame 2 is additionally provided with " Ω " shape handle 6, " Ω " shape handle 6
Two side of the both ends respectively with metal edge frame 2 be connected；Hammer 4 is nylon hammer, including detachable nylon tup and hand
Handle；Separating shovel is integrally stainless steel, including shovel head 8, the rib type handle 10 of connecting rod 9 and six.
When needing to carry out soil profile positioning sampling, acrylic board is placed on to " L " shape of soil sampler 1 first
In side wall, " Ω " shape handle 6 is with the hands held, by the cutting edge 11 of soil sampler 1 sampling location phase corresponding with soil profile
It is corresponding；Then 4 square tubes on soil sampler 1 are tapped with nylon hammer, soil sampler 1 is smoothly entered soil；Reach pre-
After depthkeeping degree, start progressively to root out soil in the side of soil surface along soil sampler 1 using separating shovel, make soil sampler
1 separates with the soil body.
Simple in construction using soil sampler 1 made of stainless steel plate and acrylic board, light, intensity is big and carrying side
Just, design of putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors is easy to cut off root system, and stainless steel plate and soil frictional force are small, and one man operation can complete to sample, this sampling
Device is reasonable in design, and technique is simple, and cost is cheap, easy to carry, suitable for wideling popularize.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil profile sampling apparatus, including soil sampler (1), it is characterised in that：Described soil sampler (1) bag
Metal edge frame (2) and observation lid (5) are included, metal edge frame (2) combines to form opened type bathtub construction with observation lid (5), groove profile knot
The opening end of structure is sampling end (3), and the end set of metal edge frame (2) has the cutting edge (11) for soil sampling.
A kind of 2. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described metal edge frame (2) is
Stainless steel plate, the cross section of the side wall of metal edge frame (2) is L-shaped, and described observation lid (5) is acrylic board, acrylic board
It is arranged on the inner side of " L " shape side wall.
A kind of 3. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle of described cutting edge (11)
For 30 ° -50 °.
A kind of 4. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described metal edge frame (2) bottom
Portion, which is provided with, is easy to hammer (4) to tap so that the projection (7) of soil sampler (1) fast sampling.
A kind of 5. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described projection (7) is and gold
Belong to the connected square tube of frame (2).
A kind of 6. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described projection (7) is symmetrically set
Put at the corner of metal edge frame (2) bottom.
A kind of 7. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described hammer (4) is Buddhist nun
Dragon hammer.
A kind of 8. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described metal edge frame (2) bottom
Portion is provided with end " Ω " the shape handle (6) affixed with its both sides respectively.
A kind of 9. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sampling apparatus also includes and soil
Earth sampler (1) matching used separating shovel, it is solid in the shovel head (8) of cutting edge structure, one end and shovel head (8) that separating shovel includes end
The connecting rod (9) and the six rib type handles (10) affixed with connecting rod (9) other end connect.
A kind of 10. soil profile sampling apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Described shovel head (8), connecting rod
(9), six rib type handles (10) use stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720587852.4U CN206832491U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of soil profile sampling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720587852.4U CN206832491U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of soil profile sampling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206832491U true CN206832491U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
Family
ID=60772701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720587852.4U Active CN206832491U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of soil profile sampling apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206832491U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108593331A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of alkaline land soil stratified sampler |
| CN110132639A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind being used for soil profile drawing out soil equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201720587852.4U patent/CN206832491U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108593331A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-28 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of alkaline land soil stratified sampler |
| CN110132639A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | One kind being used for soil profile drawing out soil equipment |
| CN110132639B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2022-06-03 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Soil sampling device for soil profile |
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