CN206828301U - A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier - Google Patents
A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN206828301U CN206828301U CN201720288804.5U CN201720288804U CN206828301U CN 206828301 U CN206828301 U CN 206828301U CN 201720288804 U CN201720288804 U CN 201720288804U CN 206828301 U CN206828301 U CN 206828301U
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- water tank
- aerobic
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- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The utility model is a kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier, solves the problems, such as China's the vast rural areas resident casual household's sanitary sewage disposal, including Wastewater Pretreatment groove, precipitate storage tank, solar energy hot water tank, one-level anaerobism water tank, secondary anaerobic water tank, aerobic water tank and dosing tank, Wastewater Pretreatment trench bottom is connected by the first pipeline and the precipitation storage tank of its underpart, precipitation storage tank is connected by second pipe with being arranged on the one-level anaerobism water tank of its underpart, delivery port in the middle part of solar energy hot water tank is connected with secondary anaerobic water tank by pipeline, secondary anaerobic water tank bottom is connected with aerobic water tank, aerobic water tank is connected with dosing tank, battery is connected to solar energy hot water tank pump by circuit, aerobic aeration pump and electronic rotation rotor head grinder.The utility model run and attended operation it is simple, without professional operate, meet the requirement to rural area equipment, be adapted to rural area dispersed wastewater intermittence, small emission the features such as.
Description
Technical field
Environmental technology field wastewater treatment direction is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage sun
Can miniature purifier.
Background technology
With the horizontal raising of China's rural economy, Income gap is significantly increased, including bath wastewater, laundry
The various daily water consumption discharges such as water, vegetable washing water, food waste waste water also increase sharply.According to the current people in the countryside data in China, still
It there are about the more scattered mode of 2-3 hundred million people and live in more wide rural area.Although necessity of rural domestic sewage treatment
Property is outstanding day by day, but China's rural domestic sewage treatment is also in the starting stage, endless by the level of economic development, infrastructure
The restriction of the factor such as kind, rural residence condition and sewage discharge feature, the only rural area of some population Relatively centralizeds uses cities and towns
Sewage disposal pattern miniaturization method is purified.And above-mentioned condition determines that solving rural area casual household's sanitary sewage can not adopt again
With municipal sewage treatment pattern, the various technological facilities of urban wastewater treatment pattern first are typically necessary specialized operation maintenance,
If secondly building town sewage cleaning system to scattered urban residents, even if pipeline connects conditions permit, its expense also will be different
Chang Gaoang, and because sewage transport is all longer away from discrete time, its environmental problem brought and purification difficulty will all increase, no
The cost of sewage disposal system in itself is counted, only the expense of pipe section is also quite high.
In order to solve the problems, such as the sanitary sewage disposal of China the vast rural areas resident casual household, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of suitable
Close the integrated micro effluent treatment plant of rural area dispersed wastewater purification.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the problems, such as China's the vast rural areas resident casual household's sanitary sewage disposal, there is provided one
Kind rural area casual household's sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier.The device uses integral type complete set microsystem structure, by dirt
The critical workflow such as particulate matter filtering, crushing, anaerobism, aerobic is concentrated in integration apparatus in water, simplifies the operation behaviour of equipment
Make program, facilitate rural area layman to use；The device is used as main power supply source using solar-energy photo-voltaic cell system, together
Voltage-stabilized power supplies of the Shi Liyong with battery and inverter have broken away from the dependence to AC power, have been easy to agriculture as energy storage device
When electricity consumption inconvenience or supply of electric power are interrupted, the equipment being capable of normal use in village area.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purification
Device, including it is Wastewater Pretreatment groove, precipitation storage tank, solar energy hot water tank, one-level anaerobism water tank, secondary anaerobic water tank, aerobic
Water tank and dosing tank, Wastewater Pretreatment trench bottom are connected by the first pipeline with being arranged on the precipitation storage tank of its underpart, precipitation
Storage tank is connected by second pipe with being arranged on the one-level anaerobism water tank of its underpart, and one-level anaerobism water tank passes through solar water
Case pump is connected with the water inlet for being arranged on solar water lower box part, is arranged on the delivery port in the middle part of solar energy hot water tank and passes through pipe
Road is connected with secondary anaerobic water tank, and secondary anaerobic water tank bottom is connected with aerobic water tank, and aerobic water tank is connected with dosing tank；The sun
Energy hot water lower box part is provided with solar energy heat collection pipe, and solar panels, solar energy heat collection pipe connection are provided with solar energy heat collection pipe
There are outflow solar module and battery, battery to be connected to solar energy hot water tank pump, aerobic aeration pump by circuit
With electronic rotation rotor head grinder.
Wastewater Pretreatment groove is that top is that inverted trapezoidal bottom is columnar combining structure, in the cylinder of Wastewater Pretreatment groove
Two sets of electronic rotation rotor head grinders are respectively arranged with shape structure, were respectively arranged with electronic rotation rotor head grinder
Filter screen.The waste water treatment tank that inverted trapezoidal is set contributes to the reception of waste water, facilitates user's pouring into for domestic water, two sets of electricity
The configuration of dynamic rotation rotor head grinder and screen pack is more beneficial for crushing the impurity in sewage.Wherein, upper and lower two sets
The combination of rotor and screen pack, according to waste water enter order, from top to bottom filtering accuracy be further enhanced, can effectively filter
Except the particulate matter in sanitary sewage.
Wastewater Pretreatment trench bottom is provided with the non-return valve opened downwards.The setting of non-return valve so that waste water can only be from waste water
Pretreatment tank to precipitation storage tank in discharge, avoid because pressure act on caused by waste water it is reverse on gush.
Several dividing plates are provided with aerobic water tank, aerobic water tank inner bottom part is provided with aerated conduit, opened on aerated conduit
There are some solarization air caps, aerobic water tank upper tank surface offers some stomatas, and aerated conduit is connected with aerobic aeration pump, aerobic
Water tank is provided with aerobic water tank apopore in the side lower part away from secondary anaerobic water outlet of water tank, and aerobic water tank apopore passes through
Pipeline is connected with dosing tank inlet opening.
The absolute altitude of aerobic water tank apopore is higher than dosing tank inlet opening.Aerobic water tank apopore and dosing tank inlet opening phase
Even so that the water after aerobic reaction advection can enter in dosing tank under gravitional force effect.
The overflowing water port for being arranged on solar water upper box part is connected by pipeline with Wastewater Pretreatment groove.Solar water
The overflowing water port of upper box part can be prevented inside solar energy hot water tank due to the occurrence of pressure is excessive caused by hypervolia.
Solar energy heat collection pipe is Double-layer vacuum-type thermal-collecting tube.Solar radiant energy is being converted to heat by Double-layer vacuum-type thermal-collecting tube
Ultrahigh in efficiency in the work of energy.
The utility model device technique flow is：Waste water passes sequentially through Wastewater Pretreatment groove, precipitation storage tank, anaerobism water tank
（One-level anaerobism water tank and secondary anaerobic water tank）, aerobic water tank, dosing antivirus case discharge after being cleaned；Solar water heating pipe is two
Level anaerobism water tank and its later flow water tank provide heat, and solar panels receive sunlight and are changed into power storage in battery, store
Battery is the secondary anaerobic cistern water supply pump in the present apparatus, the electronic rotation rotor head grinder in Wastewater Pretreatment groove provides electricity
Energy.
The utility model compared with prior art, the advantage is that：
（1）The utility model device is the miniature sewage purification system of integral type complete set, will by rational spatial design
The techniques such as the pretreatment of purification of waste water, precipitation, anaerobic reaction, aerobic reaction, dosing antivirus, and solar water heating system and too
Positive energy photovoltaic cell system is integrated into a set of equipment, and installation is extremely simple, and equipment operation and attended operation are simple, without special
Industry human users, meet the rural area requirement easy to equipment assembling, operation, be adapted to the intermittent, small of rural area dispersed wastewater
The features such as discharge capacity.
（2）The utility model device have purification efficiency is higher, on-site sanitation condition preferably, non-secondary pollution, occupation of land compared with
The advantage such as few.
（3）The utility model device makes full use of solar-heating and supplying power for photovoltaic cell, without the external energy, it is not necessary to connect
Network electricity, and supply makes the utility model device placement place more flexible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation front view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is structural representation left view of the present utility model.
In figure：1- Wastewater Pretreatment grooves, 2- electronic rotation rotor head grinders, 3- screen packs, 4- non-return valves, 5- first are managed
Road, 6- precipitation storage tanks, 7- second pipes, 8- one-level anaerobism water tanks, 9- solar energy hot water tank pumps, 10- water inlets, the 11- sun
Energy thermal-collecting tube, 12- solar energy hot water tanks, 13- delivery ports, 14- overflowing water ports, 15- secondary anaerobic water tanks, 16- secondary anaerobic water
Case delivery port, the aerobic water tanks of 17-, 18- dividing plates, 19- aerobic aeration pumps, 20- aerated conduits, 21- solarization air caps, 22- stomatas, 23-
Aerobic water tank apopore, 24- pipelines, 25- dosing tanks inlet opening, 26- dosing tanks, 27- dosing tank apopores, the 28- outflow sun
Battery component and battery, 29- solar panels.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar is net
Makeup is put, including Wastewater Pretreatment groove 1, precipitation storage tank 6, solar energy hot water tank 12, one-level anaerobism water tank 8, secondary anaerobic water
Case 15, aerobic water tank 17 and dosing tank 26, the bottom of Wastewater Pretreatment groove 1 pass through precipitation of first pipeline 5 with being arranged on its underpart
Storage tank 6 is connected, and precipitation storage tank 6 is connected by second pipe 7 with being arranged on the one-level anaerobism water tank 8 of its underpart, and one-level is detested
Oxygen water tank 8 is connected with the water inlet 10 for being arranged on the bottom of solar energy hot water tank 12 by solar energy hot water tank pump 9, is arranged on the sun
The delivery port 13 at the middle part of energy boiler 12 is connected with secondary anaerobic water tank 15 by pipeline, and the bottom of secondary anaerobic water tank 15 is connected with
Aerobic water tank 17, aerobic water tank 17 are connected with dosing tank 26；The bottom of solar energy hot water tank 12 is provided with solar energy heat collection pipe 11, too
Positive to be provided with solar panels 29 on thermal-collecting tube 11, solar energy heat collection pipe 11 is connected with outflow solar module and battery
28, battery is connected to solar energy hot water tank pump 9, aerobic aeration pump 19 and electronic rotation rotor head grinder by circuit
2。
The upper tank body of Wastewater Pretreatment groove 1 in the utility model device is designed as inverted trapezoidal, is easy to waste water to flow；Waste water
Pretreatment tank bottom is cylindrical shape, wherein being equiped with two sets of particulate matter electronic rotation cutter head grinders 2 and screen pack 3, is filtered
Net 3 is arranged on the lower section of electronic rotation cutter head grinder 2；The bottom of Wastewater Pretreatment groove 1 is provided with the non-return valve 4 opened downwards, and passes through
First pipeline 5 is connected with precipitation storage tank 6.
Precipitation storage tank 6 in the utility model device is the main water storage part of the present apparatus, is flow automatically by second pipe 7
Into one-level anaerobism water tank 8.Anaerobic bacteria is placed in one-level anaerobism water tank 8, anaerobic reaction is carried out to waste water, waste water is detested in one-level
In oxygen water tank 8 after initial reaction, it is pumped into by solar energy hot water tank pump 9 in solar energy hot water tank 12.
A solar energy is respectively symmetrically connected with left and right sides of the bottom of solar energy hot water tank 12 in the utility model device
Thermal-collecting tube 11, solar energy heat collection pipe 11 are Double-layer vacuum-type thermal-collecting tube, for for secondary anaerobic water tank 15 and aerobic water tank 17 plus
Water heat supply in medicine-chest 26, need to further control respectively the temperature of water anaerobism, aerobic reaction suitable temperature ranges within；Too
Positive energy boiler 12 is horizontal cylindrical water tank, and water inlet is in bottom, the water outlet by pipeline connection positioned at water tank middle and upper part
Mouth 13 simultaneously introduces the water into secondary anaerobic water tank 15 using gravity overflow manner；Delivery port positioned at water tank upper is overflow hot water mouth
14, flowed into by pipeline self in the upper tank body of Wastewater Pretreatment groove 1.
Anaerobic bacteria is placed in secondary anaerobic water tank 15 in the utility model device, depth anaerobic reaction is carried out to waste water.
The aerobic water that waste water is entered after secondary anaerobic water tank depth anaerobic reaction by the secondary anaerobic water outlet of water tank 16 of bottom
The bottom right side of case 17.
By setting several dividing plates 18 in aerobic water tank 17 in the utility model device, multiple cell body knots are classified as
Structure, i.e. dividing plate 18 are all bonded closely with the bottom of aerobic water tank 17 and surrounding, and waste water can only be from the aerobic rightmost side of water tank 17
At dividing plate 18, along order from right to left, pass through each cell body from the overflow of dividing plate top successively；Aerobic aeration pump 19 utilizes aeration
The solarization air cap 21 being distributed on pipeline 20, air is sent into aerobic water tank 17 and participates in aerobic reaction, the aerobic upper tank of water tank 17
Some stomatas 22 are provided with body, are easy to air to overflow outside case；Aerobic bacteria can be placed in aerobic water tank 17, waste water is carried out aerobic
Reaction, in aerobic water, 17 bottom lefts are provided with aerobic water tank apopore 23, are connected by pipeline 24 with dosing tank inlet opening 25,
Further the water after aerobic reaction is entered in dosing tank 26 by gravitional force advection.
Conventional disinfectant can be put in dosing tank 26 in the utility model device, the waste water after purification is killed virus herein
The dosing tank apopore 27 from the middle and upper part of dosing tank 26 flows out afterwards, eventually becomes reusable clear water.
Reach in influent quality《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》On the premise of influent quality, such as water outlet water
Matter reaches《Urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard》（GB18918- 2002）Secondary standard more than 95%, agriculture can be poured
Crop, or directly discharge.
Experiment measuring and calculating is carried out using sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier described in the utility model, it is dirty to add life
The BOD concentration of water is 280mg/l, and water outlet BOD concentration is 15mg/l after purification, and its standard is substantially lower than national sewage discharge mark
Standard, crops or directly discharge can be poured.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier, including Wastewater Pretreatment groove（1）, precipitation storage tank
（6）, solar energy hot water tank（12）, one-level anaerobism water tank（8）, secondary anaerobic water tank（15）, aerobic water tank（17）And dosing tank
（26）, it is characterised in that：Wastewater Pretreatment groove（1）Bottom passes through the first pipeline（5）Precipitation storage tank with being arranged on its underpart
（6）Connection, precipitate storage tank（6）Pass through second pipe（7）One-level anaerobism water tank with being arranged on its underpart（8）Connection, one-level
Anaerobism water tank（8）Pass through solar energy hot water tank pump（9）It is connected with and is arranged on solar energy hot water tank（12）The water inlet of bottom（10）,
It is arranged on solar energy hot water tank（12）The delivery port at middle part（13）Secondary anaerobic water tank is connected with by pipeline（15）, secondary anaerobic
Water tank（15）Bottom is connected with aerobic water tank（17）, aerobic water tank（17）It is connected with dosing tank（26）；Solar energy hot water tank（12）
Bottom is provided with solar energy heat collection pipe（11）, solar energy heat collection pipe（11）On be provided with solar panels（29）, solar energy heat collection pipe
（11）It is connected with outflow solar module and battery（28）, battery is connected to solar energy hot water tank pump by circuit
（9）, aerobic aeration pump（19）With electronic rotation rotor head grinder（2）.
A kind of 2. rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is useless
Water pretreatment groove（1）It is that inverted trapezoidal bottom is columnar combining structure for top, in Wastewater Pretreatment groove（1）Cylindrical shape knot
Two sets of electronic rotation rotor head grinders are respectively arranged with structure（2）, electronic rotation rotor head grinder（2）Under be respectively arranged with
Screen pack（3）.
3. a kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In：Wastewater Pretreatment groove（1）Bottom is provided with the non-return valve opened downwards（4）.
A kind of 4. rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is good
Oxygen water tank（17）Inside it is provided with several dividing plates（18）, aerobic water tank（17）Inner bottom part is provided with aerated conduit（20）, aeration tube
Road（20）On be provided with some solarization air caps（21）, aerobic water tank（17）Upper box body surface offers some stomatas（22）, aeration tube
Road（20）It is connected with aerobic aeration pump（19）, aerobic water tank（17）Away from secondary anaerobic water outlet of water tank（16）A side lower part
It is provided with aerobic water tank apopore（23）, aerobic water tank apopore（23）Pass through pipeline（24）It is connected with dosing tank inlet opening
（25）.
A kind of 5. rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is good
Oxygen water tank apopore（23）Absolute altitude be higher than dosing tank inlet opening（25）.
A kind of 6. rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：If
Put in solar energy hot water tank（12）The overflowing water port on top（14）Pass through pipeline and Wastewater Pretreatment groove（1）Connection.
A kind of 7. rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Too
Positive energy thermal-collecting tube（11）For Double-layer vacuum-type thermal-collecting tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720288804.5U CN206828301U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720288804.5U CN206828301U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206828301U true CN206828301U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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ID=60767302
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720288804.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206828301U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN206828301U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106946406A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 山西省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201720288804.5U patent/CN206828301U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106946406A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 山西省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180102 Termination date: 20180323 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |