CN206828301U - A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier - Google Patents
A kind of rural area casual household sanitary sewage miniature solar purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN206828301U CN206828301U CN201720288804.5U CN201720288804U CN206828301U CN 206828301 U CN206828301 U CN 206828301U CN 201720288804 U CN201720288804 U CN 201720288804U CN 206828301 U CN206828301 U CN 206828301U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型为一种农村散户生活污水太阳能微型净化装置，解决了我国广大农村地区居民散户生活污水处理的问题，包括废水预处理槽、沉淀储水箱、太阳能热水箱、一级厌氧水箱、二级厌氧水箱、好氧水箱和加药箱，废水预处理槽底部通过第一管道与其下部的沉淀储水箱连接，沉淀储水箱通过第二管道与设置在其下部的一级厌氧水箱连接，太阳能热水箱中部的出水口通过管路连接有二级厌氧水箱，二级厌氧水箱下部连接有好氧水箱，好氧水箱连接有加药箱，蓄电池通过线路分别连接有太阳能热水箱泵、好氧曝气泵和电动旋转转刀头粉碎器。本实用新型运行和维护操作简单，无需专业人员操作，满足对农村设备的要求，适合农村分散生活污水的间歇性、小排放量等特点。
The utility model is a solar micro-purification device for domestic sewage of rural retail households, which solves the problem of domestic sewage treatment of retail households in rural areas in my country, including wastewater pretreatment tanks, sedimentation water storage tanks, solar hot water tanks, primary anaerobic water tanks, Secondary anaerobic water tank, aerobic water tank and dosing tank, the bottom of the wastewater pretreatment tank is connected to the sedimentation storage tank below it through the first pipeline, and the sedimentation storage tank is connected to the primary anaerobic water tank under it through the second pipeline , the water outlet in the middle of the solar hot water tank is connected to a secondary anaerobic water tank through pipelines, the lower part of the secondary anaerobic water tank is connected to an aerobic water tank, the aerobic water tank is connected to a dosing tank, and the battery is connected to a solar hot water tank through lines. Tank pumps, aerobic aeration pumps and electric rotary rotor pulverizers. The utility model has simple operation and maintenance operations, does not need professional personnel to operate, meets the requirements for rural equipment, and is suitable for the characteristics of intermittent and small discharge of scattered domestic sewage in rural areas.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环保技术领域废水处理方向，具体为一种农村散户生活污水太阳能微型净化装置。The utility model relates to the direction of wastewater treatment in the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a solar miniature purification device for domestic sewage of individual households in rural areas.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国农村经济水平的提高，居民生活用水量大幅增加，包括洗浴废水、洗衣水、洗菜水、厨余废水等各种日常用水排放也迅速增加。按照我国目前农村人口数据，依然约有2—3亿人较为分散的方式生活在较为广阔的农村地区。虽然农村生活污水处理的必要性日渐突出，但是我国农村生活污水处理还处于起步阶段，受经济发展水平、基础设施不完善、农村居住条件、及污水排放特点等因素的制约，只有一些人口相对集中的农村采用城镇污水处理模式小型化方法进行净化。而且上述条件又决定了解决农村散户生活污水不能采用城市污水处理模式，首先城镇污水处理模式各种技术设施一般都需要专业化运行维护，其次如果对分散农村居民建设城镇污水净化系统，管道连接即使条件允许，其费用也将异常高昂，而且由于污水输送距离和时间都较长，其带来的环境问题和净化难度都将增加，不计污水处理系统本身的成本费用，仅仅管道部分的费用也相当高昂。With the improvement of my country's rural economic level, residents' domestic water consumption has increased significantly, and various daily water discharges, including bathing wastewater, laundry water, vegetable washing water, and kitchen waste wastewater, have also increased rapidly. According to my country's current rural population data, there are still about 200-300 million people living in a relatively large rural area in a relatively scattered manner. Although the necessity of rural domestic sewage treatment is becoming more and more prominent, the rural domestic sewage treatment in my country is still in its infancy. Restricted by factors such as the level of economic development, imperfect infrastructure, rural living conditions, and sewage discharge characteristics, only some populations are relatively concentrated. The rural areas adopt the miniaturized method of urban sewage treatment mode for purification. Moreover, the above conditions determine that the urban sewage treatment model cannot be used to solve the domestic sewage of rural retail households. First, the various technical facilities of the urban sewage treatment mode generally require professional operation and maintenance. If conditions permit, the cost will be extremely high, and because the sewage transportation distance and time are long, the environmental problems and purification difficulties will increase. Regardless of the cost of the sewage treatment system itself, the cost of the pipeline part is quite high. high.
为了解决我国广大农村地区居民散户的生活污水处理问题，需要研究开发一种适合农村分散生活污水净化的一体式微型污水净化装置。In order to solve the problem of domestic sewage treatment of retail households in the vast rural areas of our country, it is necessary to research and develop an integrated micro sewage purification device suitable for the purification of scattered domestic sewage in rural areas.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了解决我国广大农村地区居民散户生活污水处理的问题，提供了一种农村散户生活污水太阳能微型净化装置。该装置采用一体式成套化微型系统结构，将污水中颗粒物过滤、粉碎、厌氧、好氧等关键流程集中于一体化设备中，简化了设备的运行操作程序，方便农村非专业人士使用；该装置采用太阳能光伏电池系统作为主要供电来源，同时利用带蓄电池的稳压电源和逆变电源作为储能设备，摆脱了对交流电源的依赖，便于农村地区在用电不方便或电力供应中断时该设备能够正常使用。In order to solve the problem of domestic sewage treatment of private households in vast rural areas of our country, the utility model provides a solar miniature purification device for domestic sewage of rural private households. The device adopts an integrated micro-system structure, which concentrates key processes such as filtration, crushing, anaerobic, and aerobic particulate matter in sewage into the integrated equipment, which simplifies the operation and operation procedures of the equipment and is convenient for non-professionals in rural areas to use; The device uses a solar photovoltaic battery system as the main power source, and uses a regulated power supply with a battery and an inverter power supply as an energy storage device to get rid of the dependence on the AC power supply, which is convenient for rural areas when the power supply is inconvenient or the power supply is interrupted. The device can be used normally.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的：一种农村散户生活污水太阳能微型净化装置，包括废水预处理槽、沉淀储水箱、太阳能热水箱、一级厌氧水箱、二级厌氧水箱、好氧水箱和加药箱，废水预处理槽底部通过第一管道与设置在其下部的沉淀储水箱连接，沉淀储水箱通过第二管道与设置在其下部的一级厌氧水箱连接，一级厌氧水箱通过太阳能热水箱泵连接有设置在太阳能热水箱下部的进水口，设置在太阳能热水箱中部的出水口通过管路连接有二级厌氧水箱，二级厌氧水箱下部连接有好氧水箱，好氧水箱连接有加药箱；太阳能热水箱下部设置有太阳能集热管，太阳能集热管上设置有太阳能板，太阳能集热管连接有流出太阳电池组件与蓄电池，蓄电池通过线路分别连接有太阳能热水箱泵、好氧曝气泵和电动旋转转刀头粉碎器。The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a solar micro-purification device for domestic sewage of individual households in rural areas, including a waste water pretreatment tank, a sedimentation water storage tank, a solar hot water tank, a first-level anaerobic water tank, a second-level anaerobic water tank, and a Oxygen water tank and dosing tank, the bottom of the wastewater pretreatment tank is connected to the sedimentation water storage tank arranged below it through the first pipe, and the sedimentation water storage tank is connected to the first-stage anaerobic water tank arranged under it through the second pipe, and the first-stage anaerobic water tank The oxygen water tank is connected with the water inlet at the lower part of the solar hot water tank through the solar hot water tank pump, the water outlet at the middle part of the solar hot water tank is connected with the secondary anaerobic water tank through the pipeline, and the lower part of the secondary anaerobic water tank is connected with Aerobic water tank, the aerobic water tank is connected with a dosing box; the lower part of the solar hot water tank is equipped with a solar collector tube, and a solar panel is installed on the solar collector tube, and the solar collector tube is connected with an outflow solar cell component and a battery, and the battery is respectively connected through a line There are solar hot water tank pumps, aerobic aeration pumps and electric rotary rotary head pulverizers.
废水预处理槽为上部是倒梯形下部是圆筒形的组合结构，在废水预处理槽的圆筒形结构中分别设置有两套电动旋转转刀头粉碎器，电动旋转转刀头粉碎器下分别设置有过滤网。倒梯形设置的废水处理槽有助于废水的接收，方便用户对于生活用水的倒入，两套电动旋转转刀头粉碎器和过滤网的配置更有利于对污水中的杂质进行粉碎。其中，上下两套转刀及过滤网的组合，按照废水进入的顺序，从上至下过滤精度得到进一步提高，可有效滤除生活污水中的颗粒物。The wastewater pretreatment tank is a combined structure with an inverted trapezoidal upper part and a cylindrical lower part. In the cylindrical structure of the wastewater pretreatment tank, two sets of electric rotary cutter head pulverizers are respectively installed. Filter nets are provided respectively. The inverted trapezoidal waste water treatment tank is helpful for the reception of waste water, which is convenient for users to pour in domestic water. The configuration of two sets of electric rotary cutter head pulverizers and filter screens is more conducive to crushing impurities in sewage. Among them, the combination of the upper and lower sets of rotary knives and filter nets further improves the filtration accuracy from top to bottom according to the sequence of wastewater entering, which can effectively filter out particulate matter in domestic sewage.
废水预处理槽底部设置有向下开的逆止阀。逆止阀的设置，使得废水只能从废水预处理槽向沉淀储水箱中排放，避免了因压力作用造成的废水逆向上涌。The bottom of the wastewater pretreatment tank is provided with a downwardly opening check valve. The setting of the check valve enables the waste water to be discharged only from the waste water pretreatment tank to the sedimentation storage tank, avoiding the reverse upward influx of waste water caused by the pressure.
好氧水箱内设置有若干个隔板，好氧水箱内底部设置有曝气管道，曝气管道上开有若干曝气孔，好氧水箱上部箱体表面开设有若干气孔，曝气管道连接有好氧曝气泵，好氧水箱在远离二级厌氧水箱出水口的一侧下部设置有好氧水箱出水孔，好氧水箱出水孔通过管道连接有加药箱进水孔。There are several partitions in the aerobic water tank, an aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the aerobic water tank, and a number of aeration holes are opened on the aeration pipe, and a number of air holes are opened on the surface of the upper part of the aerobic water tank, and the aeration pipe is connected with The aerobic aeration pump, the aerobic water tank is provided with an aerobic water tank water outlet hole at the lower part of the side away from the water outlet of the secondary anaerobic water tank, and the aerobic water tank water outlet hole is connected with a dosing box water inlet hole through a pipeline.
好氧水箱出水孔的标高高于加药箱进水孔。好氧水箱出水孔与加药箱进水孔相连，使得经好氧反应后的水可在重力势能作用下平流进入加药箱中。The water outlet hole of the aerobic water tank is higher than the water inlet hole of the dosing tank. The water outlet hole of the aerobic water tank is connected with the water inlet hole of the dosing box, so that the water after the aerobic reaction can flow into the dosing box under the action of gravity potential energy.
设置在太阳能热水箱上部的溢流水口通过管路与废水预处理槽连接。太阳能热水箱上部的溢流水口可防止太阳能热水箱内部由于水量过多造成的压力过大情况的发生。The overflow water port arranged on the upper part of the solar hot water tank is connected with the waste water pretreatment tank through a pipeline. The overflow water port on the upper part of the solar hot water tank can prevent the occurrence of excessive pressure inside the solar hot water tank due to too much water.
太阳能集热管为双层真空式集热管。双层真空式集热管在将太阳辐射能转换为热能的工作中效率极高。The solar heat collecting tube is a double-layer vacuum heat collecting tube. The double-layer vacuum heat collector is extremely efficient in converting solar radiation energy into heat energy.
本实用新型装置工艺流程为：废水依次通过废水预处理槽、沉淀储水箱、厌氧水箱（一级厌氧水箱和二级厌氧水箱）、好氧水箱、加药杀毒箱被净化后排出；太阳能热水管为二级厌氧水箱及其以后流程水箱提供热量，太阳能板接收阳光变为电能存储在蓄电池中，蓄电池为本装置中的二级厌氧水箱供水泵、废水预处理槽中的电动旋转转刀头粉碎器提供电能。The process flow of the device of the utility model is as follows: the waste water is purified and then discharged through the waste water pretreatment tank, the sedimentation water storage tank, the anaerobic water tank (the first-level anaerobic water tank and the second-level anaerobic water tank), the aerobic water tank, and the dosing and anti-virus tank; The solar hot water pipe provides heat for the secondary anaerobic water tank and subsequent process water tanks. The solar panel receives sunlight and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. The battery is used for the secondary anaerobic water tank in this device. Electrically powered rotating turret shredders.
本实用新型与现有技术相比，其优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
（1）本实用新型装置为一体式成套化微型污水净化系统，通过合理的空间设计，将废水净化的预处理、沉淀、厌氧反应、好氧反应、加药杀毒等工艺，以及太阳能热水系统和太阳能光伏电池系统集成为一套设备，安装极为简单，而且设备运行和维护操作简单，无需专业人员操作，满足农村对设备组装、运行简便的要求，适合农村分散生活污水的间歇性、小排放量等特点。(1) The device of this utility model is an integrated micro-scale sewage purification system. Through reasonable space design, processes such as pretreatment, precipitation, anaerobic reaction, aerobic reaction, dosing and anti-virus of wastewater purification, as well as solar hot water The system and the solar photovoltaic battery system are integrated into a set of equipment, which is extremely simple to install, and the operation and maintenance of the equipment are simple, without professional operation, which meets the requirements of rural areas for equipment assembly and easy operation, and is suitable for intermittent, small emissions etc.
（2）本实用新型装置具有净化效率较高、现场卫生条件较好、无二次污染、占地较少等优势。(2) The device of the utility model has the advantages of high purification efficiency, good on-site sanitation conditions, no secondary pollution, and less land occupation.
（3）本实用新型装置充分利用太阳能供热和光伏电池供电，无需外接能源，不必接入网电，供应使本实用新型装置安置场地更加灵活。(3) The utility model device makes full use of solar heating and photovoltaic battery power supply, and does not need external energy sources, and does not need to be connected to grid power. The supply makes the installation site of the utility model device more flexible.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意主视图；Fig. 1 is a structural schematic front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意左视图。Fig. 2 is a schematic left view of the structure of the utility model.
图中：1-废水预处理槽，2-电动旋转转刀头粉碎器，3-过滤网，4-逆止阀，5-第一管道，6-沉淀储水箱，7-第二管道，8-一级厌氧水箱，9-太阳能热水箱泵，10-进水口，11-太阳能集热管，12-太阳能热水箱，13-出水口，14-溢流水口，15-二级厌氧水箱，16-二级厌氧水箱出水口，17-好氧水箱，18-隔板，19-好氧曝气泵，20-曝气管道，21-曝气孔，22-气孔，23-好氧水箱出水孔，24-管道，25-加药箱进水孔，26-加药箱，27-加药箱出水孔，28-流出太阳电池组件与蓄电池，29-太阳能板。In the figure: 1-Wastewater pretreatment tank, 2-Electric rotary cutter head pulverizer, 3-Filter screen, 4-Check valve, 5-First pipeline, 6-Sediment storage tank, 7-Second pipeline, 8 -First-level anaerobic water tank, 9-solar hot water tank pump, 10-water inlet, 11-solar collector tube, 12-solar hot water tank, 13-water outlet, 14-overflow water port, 15-secondary anaerobic Water tank, 16-secondary anaerobic water tank outlet, 17-aerobic water tank, 18-baffle, 19-aerobic aeration pump, 20-aeration pipe, 21-aeration hole, 22-air hole, 23-well Oxygen water tank water outlet, 24-pipeline, 25-dosing box water inlet, 26-dosing box, 27-dosing box water outlet, 28-outflow solar cell components and batteries, 29-solar panel.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合图1和图2对本实用新型做进一步说明，一种农村散户生活污水太阳能微型净化装置，包括废水预处理槽1、沉淀储水箱6、太阳能热水箱12、一级厌氧水箱8、二级厌氧水箱15、好氧水箱17和加药箱26，废水预处理槽1底部通过第一管道5与设置在其下部的沉淀储水箱6连接，沉淀储水箱6通过第二管道7与设置在其下部的一级厌氧水箱8连接，一级厌氧水箱8通过太阳能热水箱泵9连接有设置在太阳能热水箱12下部的进水口10，设置在太阳能热水箱12中部的出水口13通过管路连接有二级厌氧水箱15，二级厌氧水箱15下部连接有好氧水箱17，好氧水箱17连接有加药箱26；太阳能热水箱12下部设置有太阳能集热管11，太阳能集热管11上设置有太阳能板29，太阳能集热管11连接有流出太阳电池组件与蓄电池28，蓄电池通过线路分别连接有太阳能热水箱泵9、好氧曝气泵19和电动旋转转刀头粉碎器2。The utility model is further described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. A solar micro-purification device for domestic sewage of rural retail households includes a waste water pretreatment tank 1, a sedimentation water storage tank 6, a solar hot water tank 12, a first-stage anaerobic water tank 8, two Grade anaerobic water tank 15, aerobic water tank 17 and dosing tank 26, the bottom of waste water pretreatment tank 1 is connected with the precipitation storage tank 6 arranged at its lower part through the first pipeline 5, and the precipitation storage tank 6 is connected with the settling water tank through the second pipeline 7 The primary anaerobic water tank 8 at its lower part is connected, and the primary anaerobic water tank 8 is connected with the water inlet 10 arranged at the bottom of the solar hot water tank 12 through the solar hot water tank pump 9, and the outlet at the middle part of the solar hot water tank 12 The water outlet 13 is connected with a secondary anaerobic water tank 15 through pipelines, the lower part of the secondary anaerobic water tank 15 is connected with an aerobic water tank 17, and the aerobic water tank 17 is connected with a dosing tank 26; the lower part of the solar hot water tank 12 is provided with a solar collector tube 11. The solar heat collecting tube 11 is provided with a solar panel 29, and the solar heat collecting tube 11 is connected with an outgoing solar cell assembly and a battery 28, and the battery is respectively connected with a solar hot water tank pump 9, an aerobic aeration pump 19 and an electric rotary rotor through lines. Blade Shredder2.
本实用新型装置中的废水预处理槽1上部槽体设计为倒梯形，便于废水流动；废水预处理槽下部为圆筒形，其中装设有两套颗粒物电动旋转刀头粉碎器2以及过滤网3，过滤网3安装在电动旋转刀头粉碎器2下方；废水预处理槽1底部设有向下开的逆止阀4，并通过第一管道5与沉淀储水箱6连接。The upper tank body of the waste water pretreatment tank 1 in the utility model device is designed as an inverted trapezoid, which is convenient for the flow of waste water; the lower part of the waste water pretreatment tank is cylindrical, in which two sets of particle electric rotary cutter head pulverizers 2 and filter screens are installed 3. The filter screen 3 is installed under the electric rotary cutter head pulverizer 2; the bottom of the waste water pretreatment tank 1 is provided with a check valve 4 that opens downward, and is connected to the sediment storage tank 6 through the first pipeline 5 .
本实用新型装置中的沉淀储水箱6为本装置的主要储水部件，通过第二管道7自流到一级厌氧水箱8中。在一级厌氧水箱8中放置厌氧菌，对废水进行厌氧反应，废水在一级厌氧水箱8中初步反应后，由太阳能热水箱泵9泵入太阳能热水箱12中。The precipitation water storage tank 6 in the device of the utility model is the main water storage part of the device, and flows into the primary anaerobic water tank 8 through the second pipeline 7 by itself. Anaerobic bacteria are placed in the primary anaerobic water tank 8 to perform anaerobic reaction on the waste water. After the preliminary reaction in the primary anaerobic water tank 8, the waste water is pumped into the solar hot water tank 12 by the solar hot water tank pump 9.
本实用新型装置中的太阳能热水箱12下部左右两侧分别对称连接有一根太阳能集热管11，太阳能集热管11为双层真空式集热管，用来为二级厌氧水箱15及好氧水箱17、加药箱26中的水供热，进一步需分别控制水的温度在厌氧、好氧反应的合适温度范围之内；太阳能热水箱12为横置的圆柱形水箱，进水口在下部，通过管道连接位于水箱中上部的出水口13并利用重力溢流方式将水引入二级厌氧水箱15；位于水箱上部的出水口为溢流热水口14，通过管道自流流入废水预处理槽1上部槽体内。The left and right sides of the solar hot water tank 12 bottom in the utility model device are respectively symmetrically connected with a solar heat collecting tube 11, and the solar heat collecting tube 11 is a double-layer vacuum type heat collecting tube, which is used for the secondary anaerobic water tank 15 and the aerobic water tank. 17. The water in the dosing tank 26 is used for heating, and the temperature of the water needs to be controlled separately within the appropriate temperature range for anaerobic and aerobic reactions; the solar hot water tank 12 is a horizontal cylindrical water tank, and the water inlet is at the bottom , connect the water outlet 13 located in the middle and upper part of the water tank through pipelines and introduce water into the secondary anaerobic water tank 15 by gravity overflow; 1 in the upper tank body.
本实用新型装置中的二级厌氧水箱15中放置厌氧菌，对废水进行深度厌氧反应。废水在二级厌氧水箱深度厌氧反应后通过底部的二级厌氧水箱出水口16进入到的好氧水箱17右侧底部。Anaerobic bacteria are placed in the secondary anaerobic water tank 15 in the device of the utility model to carry out deep anaerobic reaction to waste water. After the deep anaerobic reaction of the secondary anaerobic water tank, the waste water enters the right bottom of the aerobic water tank 17 through the water outlet 16 of the secondary anaerobic water tank at the bottom.
本实用新型装置中的好氧水箱17内通过设置若干个隔板18，将其分为多个槽体结构，即隔板18与好氧水箱17的底部及四周全部贴合紧密，废水只能从好氧水箱17最右侧的隔板18处，沿着从右至左的顺序，依次从隔板上部溢流通过各槽体；好氧曝气泵19利用曝气管道20上均分布的曝气孔21，把空气送入好氧水箱17内参加好氧反应，好氧水箱17上部箱体上开有若干气孔22，便于空气溢出箱外；在好氧水箱17中可放置好氧菌，对废水进行好氧反应，在好氧水,17底部左侧开有好氧水箱出水孔23，通过管道24与加药箱进水孔25相连，进一步将好氧反应后的水借助重力势能平流进入加药箱26中。The aerobic water tank 17 in the utility model device is divided into a plurality of tank structures by arranging several partitions 18, that is, the bottom of the partition 18 and the aerobic water tank 17 and all around them are tightly fitted, and the waste water can only From the partition 18 on the far right of the aerobic water tank 17, along the order from right to left, overflow from the top of the partition and pass through each tank; The aeration hole 21 is used to send air into the aerobic water tank 17 to participate in the aerobic reaction. There are some air holes 22 on the upper part of the aerobic water tank 17 to facilitate air overflowing outside the tank; aerobic bacteria can be placed in the aerobic water tank 17 , carry out aerobic reaction to waste water, in aerobic water, 17 bottom left sides have aerobic water tank water outlet hole 23, connect with dosing box water inlet hole 25 through pipeline 24, further the water after aerobic reaction is with the help of gravitational potential energy The advection enters in the dosing box 26.
本实用新型装置中的加药箱26中可放常用消毒杀菌剂，净化后的废水在这里杀毒后从加药箱26中上部的加药箱出水孔27流出，最终成为可再次使用的清水。Commonly used disinfectants can be put in the dosing box 26 in the utility model device, and the purified waste water flows out from the dosing box outlet hole 27 in the dosing box 26 upper middle part after the detoxification here, and finally becomes reusable clear water.
在进水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》进水水质的前提下，如出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918- 2002）二级标准95%以上，可以浇灌农作物，或直接排放。On the premise that the influent water quality meets the influent water quality in the "Pollutant Discharge Standards for Urban Sewage Treatment Plants", if the effluent water quality reaches more than 95% of the secondary standard of the "Pollutant Discharge Standards for Urban Sewage Treatment Plants" (GB18918-2002), it can be irrigated crops, or direct emissions.
利用本实用新型所述的生活污水太阳能微型净化装置进行实验测算，加入生活污水的BOD浓度为280mg/l，净化后出水BOD浓度为15mg/l，其标准完全低于国家污水排放标准，可以浇灌农作物或直接排放。Using the domestic sewage solar micro-purification device described in the utility model to carry out experimental calculations, the BOD concentration of the domestic sewage added is 280mg/l, and the BOD concentration of the purified water is 15mg/l, which is completely lower than the national sewage discharge standard and can be used for irrigation. crops or direct emissions.
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