CN206826438U - A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and the driver's chair folded - Google Patents

A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and the driver's chair folded Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206826438U
CN206826438U CN201621365177.2U CN201621365177U CN206826438U CN 206826438 U CN206826438 U CN 206826438U CN 201621365177 U CN201621365177 U CN 201621365177U CN 206826438 U CN206826438 U CN 206826438U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide
cushion
axis
spring
chair
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621365177.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戈建鸣
汤军辉
李飞
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Jiangsu Modern Traffic Equipment Co Ltd
KTK Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Modern Traffic Equipment Co Ltd
KTK Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621365177.2U priority Critical patent/CN206826438U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model is related to the technical field of driver's chair, especially a kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, there is mounting bracket, travel(l)ing rest, slide frame, cushion and backrest;Mounting bracket is connected with car body mounting interface, mounting bracket bottom is each side fixed with an axis of guide, a guide cylinder for being available for the axis of guide to penetrate is each provided with left and right sides of travel(l)ing rest, slide frame is hinged on the top of travel(l)ing rest by rotary shaft, slide frame top is each side provided with a guide rail, cushion rear portion is each side provided with a back bracket, and backrest is fixed on the top of two back brackets.The driver's chair it is compact-sized, overall weight is lighter, easy to use, lifting freely, good reliability, maintenance cost is low, and is applied to small space.

Description

A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and the driver's chair folded
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of driver's chair, especially a kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding Driver's chair.
Background technology
At present, the driver's chair of landing structure can be arranged for the drivers' cab with enough large spaces, but works as drivers' cab Space be restricted in the case of (under the small space that driver's chair back only has 500 millimeters apart from operating desk), if Using landing structure driver's chair, then space can not reasonable Arrangement, be typically only capable to use back cantilevered mounting means.So And the driver's chair of back cantilevered mounting means, its structure are numerous and diverse, overall weight is heavier, and it is to use gas spring to lift To realize, price, poor reliability, easily break down, the shortcomings of maintenance cost is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Offer one kind is compact-sized, overall weight is lighter, easy to use, lifting Freely, good reliability, maintenance cost it is low and suitable for small space cushion can oscilaltion, it is front and rear regulation and folding department Support chair.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, it is front and rear regulation and The driver's chair of folding, there is mounting bracket, travel(l)ing rest, slide frame, cushion and backrest;Mounting bracket connects with car body installation Mouth is connected, and mounting bracket bottom is each side fixed with an axis of guide, and travel(l)ing rest is located at the front of mounting bracket, living A guide cylinder for being available for the axis of guide to penetrate is each provided with left and right sides of dynamic support, slide frame is hinged on activity by rotary shaft The top of support, slide frame top are each side provided with a guide rail, and cushion rear portion is each side provided with one Back bracket, backrest are fixed on the top of two back brackets;The guide cylinder of travel(l)ing rest is along on the axis of guide of mounting bracket Lower slider is to realize the oscilaltion of cushion;Guide rail of the cushion along slide frame is slid back and forth to realize the front and rear tune of cushion Section;Cushion is rotated along rotary shaft to realize the folding of cushion.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, upper copper sheathing is mounted at the top of each guide cylinder, bottom is mounted on Lower copper sheathing, inside are mounted on mechanical spring;Step of the bottom of every mechanical spring with the corresponding axis of guide is in contact.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, one of guide rail using locking structure guide rail, in addition one Individual guide rail is using the guide rail without latch-up structure.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the back of the slide frame and the middle part of travel(l)ing rest are fixed There is gas spring.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, operation handle is equipped with the left and right directions of the travel(l)ing rest, operate Handle is provided with axle positioning jump ring with the operation handle both sides at travel(l)ing rest connecting portion;The left and right of travel(l)ing rest inwall Both sides respectively offer a guide groove, and guide pin bushing is mounted in each guide groove, are mounted on finger in each guide pin bushing, on each finger Driving lever is equipped with, each driving lever is connected with operation handle using screw thread pair, and travel(l)ing rest inwall is each side connected with One torsion spring, the other end of each torsion spring are connected with corresponding driving lever, and several positioning holes are respectively offered on each axis of guide;When Seat is in the lock state, and the torsion spring of each torsion spring forces tight corresponding finger and the positioning hole for making finger import the corresponding axis of guide It is interior;When needing to adjust height of seat, operation handle is stirred backward, overcomes the torque of two torsion springs, cause each finger to depart from The positioning hole of the corresponding axis of guide, meanwhile, driver's gravity departs from cushion, and the spring force of two mechanical springs overcomes seat movement part Gravity and upper copper sheathing and lower copper sheathing and the axis of guide between frictional force, seat movement part is held up, travel(l)ing rest is two Rise under the spring-force driven dual of individual mechanical spring, and driven in the height relief lever of needs, the torsion spring power of each torsion spring Corresponding driving lever makes corresponding finger be slided in respective guide slots and imported in the positioning hole of the corresponding axis of guide.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, when finger imported into the positioning hole of axis of guide the top, dial backward Dynamic operation handle, overcome the torque of two torsion springs, cause each finger to depart from the positioning hole of corresponding axis of guide the top, Si Jichong Power and seat movement part gravity overcome the spring force of two mechanical springs, and seat can move downward along the axis of guide, and can one Land vertically to the positioning hole of axis of guide bottom.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, flat spring is provided with left and right sides of the rotary shaft;On cushion Flat spring plays power-assisted effect during turning over;During being turned under cushion, when the damping of gas spring tapers into, flat spring Stress is increasing, and the cushion that now flat spring turns under produces elastic resistance.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the axis of guide and finger are made by medium carbon steel, upper copper sheathing and lower copper Set is made by tin bronze.
Further limit, in above-mentioned technical proposal, gap fiting mode, lower copper are used between the upper copper sheathing and the axis of guide Gap fiting mode is also used between set and the axis of guide.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The compact-sized of the driver's chair rationally locks reliably, convenient for unlocking, small volume, Regular maintenance is convenient, and the mechanical spring of elevating mechanism is more cheap than gas spring, and fault rate is low, easy care;And it can realize The function of the oscilaltion of cushion, front and rear regulation and folding, in the case of driver's normal operating, ensure that driver can be light Come in and go out.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of driver's chair;
Fig. 2 is the top view of driver's chair;
Fig. 3 is the side view of driver's chair;
Fig. 4 is the state diagram of driver's chair oscilaltion;
Fig. 5 is the state diagram of the front and rear regulation of driver's chair;
Fig. 6 is the state diagram that driver's chair folds;
Fig. 7 is the draw bail partial sectional view of travel(l)ing rest and cushion;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of driver's chair oscilaltion and locking.
Label in figure:1st, mounting bracket;2nd, travel(l)ing rest;3rd, slide frame;4th, cushion;5th, backrest;6th, the axis of guide;7th, lead To cylinder;8th, guide rail;9th, back bracket;10th, upper copper sheathing;11st, lower copper sheathing;12nd, mechanical spring;13rd, gas spring;14th, operation handle; 15th, finger;16th, driving lever;17th, torsion spring;18th, flat spring;19th, nylon washer;20th, positioning sleeve.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
See Fig. 1~8, a kind of cushion of the invention can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, there is installation Support 1, H types travel(l)ing rest 2, slide frame 3, cushion 4 and backrest 5;Mounting bracket 1 is connected with car body mounting interface, installation An axis of guide 6 is respectively fixed with the kidney-shaped positioning hole of the left and right sides of the bottom of support 1, before travel(l)ing rest 2 is located at mounting bracket 1 Side, the left and right sides of travel(l)ing rest 2 are each provided with a guide cylinder 7 for being available for the axis of guide 6 to penetrate, and slide frame 3 passes through rotary shaft The top of travel(l)ing rest 2 is hinged on, the top of slide frame 3 is each side provided with a guide rail 8, and one of guide rail 8 is adopted It is the guide rail of locking structure, another guide rail 8 is using the guide rail without latch-up structure.The left side at the rear portion of cushion 4 Right both sides are respectively provided with a back bracket 9, and backrest 5 is fixed on the top of two back brackets 9.The edge of guide cylinder 7 of travel(l)ing rest 2 The axis of guide 6 for mounting bracket 1 is slided up and down to realize the oscilaltion of cushion 4;Before guide rail 8 of the cushion 4 along slide frame 3 Slide afterwards to realize the front and rear regulation of cushion 4;Cushion 4 is rotated along rotary shaft to realize the folding of cushion 4.
The left and right sides and bottom of slide frame 3 are separately installed with bottom shrouding, and surrounding using EPDM realize buffering and Damping.
The top of each axis of guide 6 is provided with nylon washer 19, and the top of mounting bracket 1 is provided through nylon washer 19 Positioning sleeve 20, the top of each guide cylinder 7 is mounted on upper copper sheathing 10, and bottom is mounted on lower copper sheathing 11, and inside is respectively mounted There is mechanical spring 12, and step of the bottom of every mechanical spring 12 with the corresponding axis of guide 6 is in contact.
Wherein, the selection of the spring force of mechanical spring 12:General body weight is sitting on cushion 4 in 45KG and the above driver, energy It is enough that cushion 4 is depressed into lowest part always and locked;After unblock, the spring force of mechanical spring 12 can overcome seat movement part Frictional force between gravity and each part, seat movement part is risen at seat maximum lift adjustment and lock.
Operation handle 14 is equipped with the left and right directions of travel(l)ing rest 2, operation handle 14 is the structure with bending, i.e., can Ensure driver's normal operating, again can be after cushion 4 to be packed up, the knee of driver will not encounter operation handle 14.Operation handle 14 Axle positioning jump ring is provided with the both sides of operation handle 14 at the connecting portion of travel(l)ing rest 2.The left and right of the inwall of travel(l)ing rest 2 Both sides respectively offer a guide groove, and guide pin bushing is mounted in each guide groove, and finger 15, each finger 15 are mounted in each guide pin bushing On be equipped with driving lever 16, driving lever 16 is the screw rod with hexagon-head, and each driving lever 16 uses screw thread pair with operation handle 14 Connection, the inwall of travel(l)ing rest 2 are each side connected with a torsion spring 17, the other end of each torsion spring 17 with corresponding driving lever 16 It is connected, several positioning holes is respectively offered on each axis of guide 6.
When seat is in the lock state, the torsion spring of each torsion spring 17 forces tight corresponding finger 15 and finger 15 is imported phase In the positioning hole for answering the axis of guide 6.
When needing to adjust height of seat, operation handle 14 is stirred backward, overcomes the torque of two torsion springs 17, is caused each Finger 15 departs from the positioning hole of the corresponding axis of guide 6, meanwhile, driver's gravity departs from cushion 4, and the spring of two mechanical springs 12 is made every effort to overcome The frictional force between the gravity and upper copper sheathing 10 and lower copper sheathing 11 and the axis of guide 6 of seat movement part is taken, by seat movement portion Dividing and hold up, travel(l)ing rest 2 rises under the spring-force driven dual of two mechanical springs 12, and in the height relief lever of needs 14, the torsion spring power of each torsion spring 17 drives corresponding driving lever 16 corresponding finger 15 is slided in respective guide slots and import corresponding guiding In the positioning hole of axle 6.
When finger 15 imported into the positioning hole of the top of the axis of guide 6, operation handle 14 is stirred backward, overcomes two torsion springs 17 torque, each finger 15 is caused to depart from the positioning hole of the corresponding the top of the axis of guide 6, driver's gravity and seat movement part weight Power overcomes the spring force of two mechanical springs 12, and seat can move downward along the axis of guide 6, and can be down to the axis of guide 6 always most At the positioning hole of lower section.More than circulation operate, it is possible to complete the lifting and locking of seat.
Wherein, the selection of the torsion spring power of torsion spring 17:Torsion spring 17 can rely on moment of torsion to drive driving lever 16, finger 15 to be rapidly inserted into and lead Into the positioning hole of axle 6 and lock;When needing unblock, touch 50N~100N operation handles 14 backward with hand, depart from finger 15 Positioning hole, seat rise under the spring-force driven dual of mechanical spring 12, when reaching suitable height, again in the moment of torsion of torsion spring 17 Make finger 15 insert in the positioning hole of the axis of guide 6 under effect to lock.
The back of slide frame 3 and the middle part of travel(l)ing rest 2 are fixed with gas spring 13, and the left and right sides of rotary shaft is equal It is provided with flat spring 18.
Flat spring 18 plays power-assisted effect during being turned on cushion 4.
During being turned under cushion 4, when the damping of gas spring 13 tapers into, the stress of flat spring 18 is increasing, And the Impact direction of flat spring 18 is in opposite direction with being turned under cushion 4, the cushion 4 that now flat spring 18 turns under produces elastic resistance Power, the effect of buffering is turned under reaching.
The axis of guide 6 and finger 15 have sliding friction campaign, need to consider to be heat-treated, are made from medium carbon steel, first adjusted Matter pre-processes, then quenching heat treatment, last chrome-plated surface processing, improves its service life.Upper copper sheathing 10 and lower copper sheathing 11 are equal It is made up of wear-resisting tin bronze.Suitable gap fiting mode is used between upper copper sheathing 10 and the axis of guide 6, lower copper sheathing 11 is with being oriented to Also suitable gap fiting mode is used between axle 6, if mutual gap is too small to occur catching phenomenon, if mutually Between gap too conference cause seat shaking phenomenon occur.Between the axis of guide 6 and upper copper sheathing 10, the axis of guide 6 and lower copper sheathing 11 Between and finger 15 and guide pin bushing between have a Relative friction motion, lubricating grease need to be added during assembling, it is follow-up what is be delivered for use Also need periodically to add lubricating grease in maintenance.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cushion can oscilaltion, it is front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, it is characterised in that:With mounting bracket (1), Travel(l)ing rest (2), slide frame (3), cushion (4) and backrest (5);Mounting bracket (1) is connected with car body mounting interface, installation Support (1) bottom is each side fixed with an axis of guide (6), and travel(l)ing rest (2) is located at the front of mounting bracket (1), living A guide cylinder (7) for being available for the axis of guide (6) to penetrate is each provided with left and right sides of dynamic support (2), slide frame (3) passes through rotation Axle is hinged on the top of travel(l)ing rest (2), and slide frame (3) top is each side provided with a guide rail (8), cushion (4) Rear portion is each side provided with a back bracket (9), and backrest (5) is fixed on the top of two back brackets (9);Activity branch The axis of guide (6) of the guide cylinder (7) of frame (2) along mounting bracket (1) is slided up and down to realize the oscilaltion of cushion (4);Sit The guide rail (8) of (4) along slide frame (3) is padded to slide back and forth to realize the front and rear regulation of cushion (4);Cushion (4) is along rotation Axle is rotated to realize the folding of cushion (4).
2. a kind of cushion according to claim 1 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:Upper copper sheathing (10) is mounted at the top of each guide cylinder (7), bottom is mounted on lower copper sheathing (11), and inside is mounted on Mechanical spring (12), the step of the bottom of every mechanical spring (12) with the corresponding axis of guide (6) are in contact.
3. a kind of cushion according to claim 1 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:One of guide rail (8) is using the guide rail of locking structure, and another guide rail (8) is using without locking knot The guide rail of structure.
4. a kind of cushion according to claim 1 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:The back of the slide frame (3) and the middle part of travel(l)ing rest (2) are fixed with gas spring (13).
5. a kind of cushion according to claim 2 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:Operation handle (14) is equipped with the left and right directions of the travel(l)ing rest (2), operation handle (14) connects with travel(l)ing rest (2) Operation handle (14) both sides for connecing position are provided with axle positioning jump ring;Travel(l)ing rest (2) inwall is each side opened Provided with a guide groove, guide pin bushing is mounted in each guide groove, is mounted on finger (15) in each guide pin bushing, on each finger (15) Driving lever (16) is equipped with, each driving lever (16) is connected with operation handle (14) using screw thread pair, the left side of travel(l)ing rest (2) inwall Right both sides are respectively connected with a torsion spring (17), and the other end of each torsion spring (17) is connected with corresponding driving lever (16), each to be oriented to Axle respectively offers several positioning holes on (6);When seat is in the lock state, the torsion spring of each torsion spring (17) forces tightly accordingly Finger (15) simultaneously makes finger (15) import in the positioning hole of the corresponding axis of guide (6);When needing to adjust height of seat, stir backward Operation handle (14), overcome the torque of two torsion springs (17), cause each finger (15) to depart from the positioning of the corresponding axis of guide (6) Hole, meanwhile, driver's gravity departs from cushion (4), the spring forces of two mechanical springs (12) overcome the gravity of seat movement part with And the frictional force between upper copper sheathing (10) and lower copper sheathing (11) and the axis of guide (6), seat movement part is held up, travel(l)ing rest (2) rise under the spring-force driven dual of two mechanical springs (12), and in the height relief lever (14) of needs, each torsion The torsion spring power of spring (17) drives corresponding driving lever (16) corresponding finger (15) is slided in respective guide slots and import the corresponding axis of guide (6) in positioning hole.
6. a kind of cushion according to claim 5 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:When finger (15) imported into the positioning hole of the axis of guide (6) the top, operation handle (14) is stirred backward, overcomes two torsions The torque of spring (17), causes each finger (15) to depart from the positioning hole of the corresponding axis of guide (6) the top, and driver's gravity and seat are lived Dynamic part gravity overcomes the spring force of two mechanical springs (12), and seat can move downward along the axis of guide (6), and one can land vertically To the positioning hole of the axis of guide (6) bottom.
7. a kind of cushion according to claim 4 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:Flat spring (18) is provided with left and right sides of the rotary shaft;Flat spring (18), which plays, during being turned on cushion (4) helps Power acts on;During being turned under cushion (4), when the damping of gas spring (13) tapers into, the stress of flat spring (18) is more next Bigger, the cushion (4) that now flat spring (18) turns under produces elastic resistance.
8. a kind of cushion according to claim 5 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:The axis of guide (6) and finger (15) are made by medium carbon steel, and upper copper sheathing (10) and lower copper sheathing (11) are by tin bronze system Into.
9. a kind of cushion according to claim 2 can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and folding driver's chair, its feature exists In:Gap fiting mode is used between the upper copper sheathing (10) and the axis of guide (6), between lower copper sheathing (11) and the axis of guide (6) Using gap fiting mode.
CN201621365177.2U 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and the driver's chair folded Expired - Fee Related CN206826438U (en)

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CN201621365177.2U CN206826438U (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and the driver's chair folded

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621365177.2U CN206826438U (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 A kind of cushion can oscilaltion, front and rear regulation and the driver's chair folded

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585435A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 江苏今创交通设备有限公司 Driver seat with cushion capable of being lifted up and down and adjusted and folded forwards and backwards
CN113561860A (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-10-29 佛吉亚汽车座椅公司 Vehicle seat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106585435A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 江苏今创交通设备有限公司 Driver seat with cushion capable of being lifted up and down and adjusted and folded forwards and backwards
CN113561860A (en) * 2020-04-28 2021-10-29 佛吉亚汽车座椅公司 Vehicle seat
CN113561860B (en) * 2020-04-28 2023-12-08 佛吉亚汽车座椅公司 Vehicle seat

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Granted publication date: 20180102

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