CN206821702U - Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device - Google Patents

Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206821702U
CN206821702U CN201720524121.5U CN201720524121U CN206821702U CN 206821702 U CN206821702 U CN 206821702U CN 201720524121 U CN201720524121 U CN 201720524121U CN 206821702 U CN206821702 U CN 206821702U
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China
Prior art keywords
feed bin
feed
landing slab
sub
charging device
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CN201720524121.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张家炜
王庆恒
廖永山
蔡炜裕
邓岳文
杨创业
杜晓东
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device, including landing slab (15), guide rail (16), stepper motor (17), feed bin (19), at least two sub- feed bins are separated to form along its length inside the feed bin (19), every sub- feed bin lower end is provided with discharging opening, the feed bin (19) is slidably disposed on landing slab (15) above by guide rail (16), the discharging opening of sub- feed bin lower end fits with landing slab (15) upper surface, the stepper motor (17) drives the feed bin (19) to be slided along guide rail (16), feed opening (22) corresponding with the sub- feed bin lower end discharging opening of feed bin (19) is provided with the landing slab (15).The utility model can realize that automation feeds intake at regular time and quantity, can effectively reduce human input in breeding process, improve production efficiency, technical guarantee is provided to improve pearl shell industrial aquaculture.

Description

Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pearl breedinmg equipment, and in particular to a kind of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet is thrown Expect device.
Background technology
Pteria martensii, large nacre, nacre are seawater pearl shell, and wherein pteria martensii is China's sea water pearls The main shellfish kind of production.Sea water pearls cultivation, should always using the aquaculture model that cage tool hanging culture is utilized in coastal bay or harbour Pattern is necessarily dependent upon the maintenance of good sea area Cultivated water environment, and several significant deficiencies be present:When by weather and The disaster such as very big restriction, the red tide that typhoon, heavy rain and offshore waters take place frequently of hydrologic condition makes raiser by great damage often Lose;Second, as industrial or agricultural blowdown aggravates, and the development of coastal waters fishes and shrimps high-density breeding industry, sea environment is worsening, makes Slow, mineralization ability is grown into pearly shellfish to weaken;Third, a large amount of fouling organisms and mud scum are attached to pearly shellfish body surface, the cleaning of shellfish body The amount of labour is very big, and especially in the case where city human cost rapidly rises in recent years, traditional a large amount of young people in culture zone enter city City works, and causes aquaculture labour's critical shortage.Under various factors combined influence, sea water pearls industry was 90 years last century After reaching industry summit for end, the trend to glide continuously and healthily is showed.Therefore, technology of being grown cultured pearls to existing cultivation and pattern are made Thoroughly change, the batch production for researching and developing brand-new full manual control grows cultured pearls pattern as the inexorable trend of industry development.
Under natural conditions, pearl shell is using the phytoplankton in gill filtering water body and organic debris as food.By artificial culture Phytoplankton can not meet the bait demand of indoor high-density cultured pearl shellfish.Therefore, carry out pearl shell industrial aquaculture and educate The primary work of pearl and on condition that exploitation particle diameter is small, stability is good, meets pteria martensii feeding method and nutritional need, can enter The artificial diet of row industrialized production.
The scheme that feeds intake of conventional aquatic livestock industrial aquaculture, usually feeds 2-5 times daily.Pearl shell is given birth to for attachment Habit living, without the ability of actively predation, it is slow that speed is eaten in filter, this routine feed mode can cause part bait not by filter food i.e. It is deposited to bottom of pond or molten mistake occurs, not only cause bait to waste, increase aquaculture cost, and easily causes water quality deterioration, so as to Increase quantity of exchanged water, increase energy consumption.In the case where the total amount that feeds intake daily is constant, bait utilization can be significantly improved by repeatedly feeding intake on a small quantity Rate, culture benefit is lifted, it is still, artificial to carry out repeatedly feeding intake and considerably increasing labour cost on a small quantity.
Above-mentioned discussion content purpose is to introduce to reader may be with the utility model for being described below and/or advocating The related technology of various aspects various aspects, it is believed that the discussion content contributes to as reader with background's information, with favourable In more fully understanding various aspects of the present utility model, it is therefore to be understood that be that these discussions are read with this angle, rather than Recognize prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid deficiency of the prior art and provide a kind of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet and throw Expect device, it can realize that automation feeds intake at regular time and quantity, can effectively reduce human input in breeding process, improve production efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device, including landing slab, guide rail, stepper motor, feed bin are provided, it is described At least two sub- feed bins are separated to form inside feed bin along its length, every sub- feed bin lower end is provided with discharging opening, the feeding Feed bin is slidably disposed on above landing slab by guide rail, and discharging opening and the landing slab upper surface of sub- feed bin lower end fit, Feed bin described in the driving stepper motor slides along guide rail, is provided with the sub- feed bin with feed bin and brings out on the landing slab Feed opening corresponding to material mouth.
As a further improvement, the sidepiece of the feed bin is provided with rack, is set on the motor shaft of the stepper motor It is equipped with and rack meshed gears.
As a further improvement, the top of the feed bin sets counter weight strip.
As a further improvement, it is provided with level meter on the landing slab.
As a further improvement, the feed bin, stepper motor, feed opening are two, and two feed bins are parallel to be set Put, the corresponding feed bin of a feed opening.
Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device provided by the utility model, including landing slab, guide rail, stepper motor, feeding Feed bin, at least two sub- feed bins are separated to form inside the feed bin along its length, and every sub- feed bin lower end is provided with discharging Mouthful, the feed bin is slidably disposed on above landing slab by guide rail, discharging opening and the landing slab upper table of sub- feed bin lower end Face is fitted, and feed bin described in the driving stepper motor slides along guide rail, and the son with feed bin is provided with the landing slab Feed opening corresponding to the discharging opening of feed bin lower end.During utility model works, each sub- feed bin of feed bin adds appropriate micro- glue Capsule feed;Worked by timing controlled stepper motor, stepper motor turns an angle, and drives feed bin to push ahead a son The distance of feed bin, the micro-encapsulated diet in sub- feed bin corresponding with feed opening are fallen into pre-mixing cabin through feed opening, by pre- timing Between after, stepper motor turns an angle again, drives feed bin to push ahead the distance of a sub- feed bin again.The utility model can Realize that automation feeds intake at regular time and quantity, can effectively reduce human input in breeding process, production efficiency is improved, to improve pearl shell Industrial aquaculture provides technical guarantee.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing is not formed to of the present utility model Any restrictions, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to following attached for one of ordinary skill in the art Figure obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembling structure schematic diagram of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have The utility model is described in further detail body embodiment, it is necessary to explanation is, in the case where not conflicting, the application's Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be mutually combined.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device that the utility model embodiment provides, bag Landing slab 15, guide rail 16, stepper motor 17, feed bin 19 are included, six are separated to form along its length inside the feed bin 19 Sub- feed bin, every sub- feed bin lower end are provided with discharging opening, and the feed bin 19 is slidably disposed on landing slab by guide rail 16 Above 15, discharging opening and the upper surface of landing slab 15 of sub- feed bin lower end are fitted, and under normality, the lower end discharging opening of sub- feed bin is put down Platen 15 blocks.The stepper motor 17 drives the feed bin 19 to be slided along guide rail 16, be provided with the landing slab 15 with Feed opening 22 corresponding to the sub- feed bin lower end discharging opening of feed bin 19, the lower end discharging opening of group feed bin are moved at feed opening 22 When, the sub- feed bin is in the state that feeds intake, and the lower end discharging opening of sub- feed bin is no longer blocked by landing slab 15, the microcapsules in sub- feed bin Feed is fallen through feed opening.
As further preferred embodiment, level meter 14 is provided with the landing slab 15, level meter 14 is pasted on One jiao of landing slab 15, level meter 14 are used for the levelness for monitoring charging device 13, and avoiding charging device from tilting causes to feed intake not It is even.The top of the feed bin 19 sets counter weight strip 21, and counter weight strip 21 can improve the stability of charging device 13.
As further preferred embodiment, the sidepiece of the feed bin 19 is provided with rack 20, the stepper motor It is provided with 17 motor shaft and forms pinion and rack, stepping electricity with the meshed gears 18 of rack 20, gear 18 and rack 20 Machine 17 drives feed bin 19 to be slided along guide rail 16 by pinion and rack.
As further preferred embodiment, the feed bin 19, stepper motor 17, feed opening 22 are two, and two Individual feed bin 19 be arranged in parallel.The feed opening 22 is two, and the corresponding feed bin 19 of a feed opening 22, feed bin 19 is slided When moving to precalculated position, one of them sub- feed bin lower end discharging opening is right against feed opening 22.Two groups of feed bins 19 are set, can be increased Inventory or the number that feeds intake.
Concrete operating principle of the present utility model is as follows:Each sub- feed bin of feed bin adds appropriate micro-encapsulated diet; Worked by timing controlled stepper motor, stepper motor turns an angle, and drives feed bin to push ahead sub- feed bin Distance, the micro-encapsulated diet in sub- feed bin corresponding with feed opening is fallen into pre-mixing cabin through feed opening, after the scheduled time, step Stepper motor turns an angle again, drives feed bin to push ahead the distance of a sub- feed bin again.The utility model can be realized often It 1 time charging, repeatedly feeds intake on a small quantity, has both prevented unnecessary feed caused by the excessive micro-encapsulated diet of input to sink to the bottom, molten mistake is made The appearance for the problems such as being degenerated into water quality, greatlys save human cost again.
Many details are elaborated in above description in order to fully understand the utility model, still, this practicality is new Type can also be different from other modes described here to implement using other, it is thus impossible to be interpreted as protecting the utility model Protect the limitation of scope.
In a word, although the utility model lists above-mentioned preferred embodiment, although it should be noted that the skill of this area Art personnel can carry out various change and remodeling, unless such change and remodeling deviate from the scope of the utility model, otherwise It should be construed as being included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device, it is characterised in that:Including landing slab (15), guide rail (16), stepping electricity Machine (17), feed bin (19), the feed bin (19) is internal to be separated to form at least two sub- feed bins along its length, per height material Storehouse lower end is provided with discharging opening, and the feed bin (19) is slidably disposed on landing slab (15) above by guide rail (16), son The discharging opening of feed bin lower end fits with landing slab (15) upper surface, and the stepper motor (17) drives feed bin (19) edge Guide rail (16) is slided, and feed opening corresponding with the sub- feed bin lower end discharging opening of feed bin (19) is provided with the landing slab (15) (22)。
  2. 2. pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed bin (19) Sidepiece is provided with rack (20), is provided with the motor shaft of the stepper motor (17) and rack (20) meshed gears (18).
  3. 3. pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed bin (19) Top sets counter weight strip (21).
  4. 4. pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the landing slab (15) It is provided with level meter (14).
  5. 5. pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:It is described Feed bin (19), stepper motor (17), feed opening (22) are two, and two feed bins (19) be arranged in parallel, a feed opening (22) a corresponding feed bin (19).
CN201720524121.5U 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device Active CN206821702U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720524121.5U CN206821702U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720524121.5U CN206821702U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Pearl shell micro-encapsulated diet charging device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206821702U true CN206821702U (en) 2018-01-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338121A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 上海海洋大学 A kind of Multipoint synchronous feeding device suitable for runway recognition pond

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338121A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 上海海洋大学 A kind of Multipoint synchronous feeding device suitable for runway recognition pond

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