A kind of chlorate electrolyser
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electrolytic cell field, more particularly to a kind of chlorate electrolyser.
Background technology
Electrolysis is widely used in metallurgical industry, metal can be extracted from ore or compound or purified metals and from molten
Deposited metal in liquid.Electrolytic cell is the device for carrying out cell reaction, and electrolytic cell is made up of cell body, anode and negative electrode, general to use
Barrier film separates anode chamber and cathode chamber, and when direct current passes through electrolytic cell, oxidation reaction occurs in anode and solution interface,
Negative electrode, so as to produce required product, at present, is produced with reduction reaction occurs at solution interface using chlorate electrolyser
When, generally require and meanwhile using multiple electrolytic cell groups into electrolytic cell group and meanwhile work to enhance production capacities, existing electrolytic cell enters
Outlet section is disposed as hollow cylindric, and the end for importing and exporting section and electrolytic cell is connected by flat board, and Matter Transfer efficiency has
Wait to improve;The cathode assembly end plate of usual electrolytic cell is Steel-aluminium composite board, steel plate and negative electrode plate weld, aluminium sheet and aluminum bronze conductive plate
Welding, conductive plate are used for connecting copper bar, and anode assemblies end plate is titanium aluminum composite plate, titanium plate and plate welding, aluminium sheet and aluminium
Copper conduction plate weld, conductive plate are used for connecting copper bar, and the outer layer of negative and positive the two poles of the earth end plate is aluminium sheet, due to aluminium sheet hardness not
Foot, can not with copper bar directly firmly connection, it is necessary on aluminium sheet weld copper aluminium conductive plate, connected by conductive plate with copper bar, if
Standby installation procedure is more, and electrical efficiency is not high, even if also having the producer for beginning to use titanium copper aluminum composite plate on the market to aluminium at present
The problem of improved, but above-mentioned composite plate is all composite explosion protection plate due to aluminium self character, and produces one
The cost of block composite explosion protection plate is very high, once loss not only influences production, repairs also cumbersome.
The content of the invention
A kind of the defects of technical purpose of the present utility model is intended to be to overcome prior art, there is provided chlorate electrolyser.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme, a kind of chlorate electrolyser, including shell
Body, the left and right ends of the electrolytic cell housing are oppositely arranged anode end plate and cathode end plate, and anode end plate and cathode end plate pass through
It is bolted on housing, the anode end plate is titanium steel composite board, and the titanium plate of anode end plate is towards enclosure interior, anode end plate
Titanium plate on be vertically provided with several positive plates, the cathode end plate uses steel plate, and it is cloudy to be vertically provided with several in cathode end plate
Pole plate, the positive plate in electrolytic cell is parallel with the minus plate to be staggered, and the center section of housing is generally one long
Cube, the lower end of the electrolytic cell housing are provided with electrolyte entrance, and the upper end of the electrolytic cell housing is provided with electrolyte outlet, electricity
Solution liquid entrance and the center section of electrolyte outlet and housing are joined directly together, and wherein electrolyte outlet is arranged to round table-like, electrolysis
Liquid entrance is arranged to rounding mesa-shaped, electrolyte entrance and electrolyte outlet and set using the center of housing mid-section point as origin symmetry
Put, the minimum diameter circular hole of electrolyte entrance and the minimum diameter circular hole of electrolyte outlet are on same plumb line.
Further, held in the same electrolytic cell between minus plate and adjacent and parallel with it positive plate by being arranged on
Insulation gap button on plate separates.
Further, the minus plate insertion is located at the interval fastener on anode end plate, and positive plate insertion is located at cathode end plate
On interval fastener.
Further, the cathode end plate and anode end plate are provided with bolt hole.
Further, the bolt hole is located at cathode end plate and the edge surrounding of anode end plate.
Further, the electrolytic cell lower end sets the wheel seat for device movement.
Further, the junction of anode end plate and cathode end plate and housing is provided with sealing ring.
The chlorate electrolyser of the utility model design, anode end plate and cathode end plate are bolted on housing,
Whole electrolytic cell is an independent unit, and can combine to be used alone, because when being connected with maintenance
It is also very convenient to dismantle end plate, anode end plate is titanium steel composite board, the titanium plate of anode end plate towards enclosure interior, anode end plate
Several positive plates are vertically provided with titanium plate, the cathode end plate uses steel plate, several negative electrodes are vertically provided with cathode end plate
Plate, the positive plate in electrolytic cell is parallel with the minus plate to be staggered, and the utility model uses titanium steel composite board and steel
Plate substitutes conventional explosive clad plate, is taken into full account the characteristic of titanium and steel in itself, and titanium plate and steel plate not only have good
Electric conductivity, and titanium plate and steel plate also possess sizable intensity, substantially prolongs service life, meanwhile, titanium steel composite board
Because the self-strength of titanium and steel is big, it is not necessary to composite plate is prepared by the way of explosive reaction, greatly reduces production cost,
Operating efficiency is improved, minus plate is then more reduction of cost instead of conventional composite plate and extended using the longevity using steel plate
Life, the cost of one block of steel plate is insignificant with respect to for composite plate, in addition, using titanium steel composite board and steel plate also do not have to consideration with
Into the composite plate used, the part of aluminium produces bubble in electrolytic process causes end sheet surface it is possible that irregular raised
The problem of;The center section of a utility model housing generally cuboid, the lower end of the electrolytic cell housing are provided with electrolysis
Liquid entrance, the upper end of the electrolytic cell housing are provided with the centre of electrolyte outlet, electrolyte entrance and electrolyte outlet and housing
Part is joined directly together, and wherein electrolyte outlet is arranged to round table-like, and electrolyte entrance is arranged to rounding mesa-shaped, why will electrolysis
Liquid exports and electrolyte entrance is arranged to round table-like and rounding mesa-shaped is because the cylindric gateway that original technology uses is led
Send a telegraph the edge of part between caused bubble usually deposits in the housing in electrolytic cell in solution preocess, it is not easy to discharge, and this reality
With new, this problem is completely solved, the entrance of rounding mesa-shaped and round table-like outlet are most fast with final vacuum by test
Scheme, can also accomplish not stay dead angle in cleaning process, as the electrolyte entrance in the utility model and electrolyte outlet with
The center of housing mid-section point is set for origin symmetry, and the minimum diameter circular hole of electrolyte entrance and the minimum of electrolyte outlet are straight
Footpath circular hole is on same plumb line, is on the one hand to maximize the efficiency of electrolytic cell exhaust, is on the other hand also to consider electrolysis
The cleaning problem of groove, symmetrically arranged gateway can ensure that cleaning fluid is uniformly distributed when electrolytic cell cleans, in electrolytic cell
The problem of being not in cleaning area deviation.
Brief description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment
The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, and drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of chlorate electrolyser embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is top plan view of the present utility model.
Wherein:1st, housing;2nd, anode end plate;3rd, cathode end plate;4th, titanium plate;5th, electrolyte entrance;6th, electrolyte outlet;7、
Positive plate;8th, minus plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to of the present utility model
Limitation.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise prescribed with restriction, it is necessary to explanation, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanical connection or the company of electrical connection or two element internals
It is logical, can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
A kind of chlorate electrolyser referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 descriptions according to the utility model embodiment, including housing 1,
The left and right ends of the electrolytic cell housing 1 are oppositely arranged anode end plate 2 and cathode end plate 3, and anode end plate 2 and cathode end plate 3 are logical
Cross and be bolted on housing 1, the anode end plate 2 is titanium steel composite board, and the titanium plate 4 of anode end plate 2 is positive towards enclosure interior
Several positive plates 7 are vertically provided with the titanium plate 4 of extreme plate 2, the cathode end plate 3 uses steel plate, vertically set in cathode end plate 3
There are several minus plates, the positive plate 7 in electrolytic cell is parallel with the minus plate 8 to be staggered, the center section of housing 1
A generally cuboid, the lower end of the electrolytic cell housing 1 are provided with electrolyte entrance 5, and the upper end of the electrolytic cell housing 1 is set
There is an electrolyte outlet 6, the center section of electrolyte entrance 5 and electrolyte outlet 6 and housing 1 is joined directly together, and wherein electrolyte goes out
Mouthfuls 6 are arranged to round table-like, and electrolyte entrance 5 is arranged to rounding mesa-shaped, electrolyte entrance 5 and electrolyte outlet 6 with housing 1 among
Partial center is set for origin symmetry, the minimum diameter circular hole of electrolyte entrance 5 and the minimum diameter circular hole of electrolyte outlet 6
On same plumb line.
Further, in the same electrolytic cell between minus plate 8 and adjacent and parallel with it positive plate 7 by being arranged on
Insulation gap on end plate, which is buckled, to be separated.
Further, the minus plate 8 inserts the interval fastener being located on anode end plate 2, and the insertion of positive plate 7 is located at cathode terminal
Interval fastener on plate 3.
Further, the cathode end plate 3 and anode end plate 2 are provided with bolt hole.
Further, the bolt hole is located at cathode end plate 3 and the edge surrounding of anode end plate 2.
Further, the electrolytic cell lower end sets the wheel seat for device movement.
Further, anode end plate 2 and cathode end plate 3 and the junction of housing 1 are provided with sealing ring.
The chlorate electrolyser of the utility model design, anode end plate and cathode end plate are bolted on housing,
Whole electrolytic cell is an independent unit, and can combine to be used alone, because when being connected with maintenance
It is also very convenient to dismantle end plate, anode end plate is titanium steel composite board, the titanium plate of anode end plate towards enclosure interior, anode end plate
Several positive plates are vertically provided with titanium plate, the cathode end plate uses steel plate, several negative electrodes are vertically provided with cathode end plate
Plate, the positive plate in electrolytic cell is parallel with the minus plate to be staggered, and the utility model uses titanium steel composite board and steel
Plate substitutes conventional explosive clad plate, is taken into full account the characteristic of titanium and steel in itself, and titanium plate and steel plate not only have good
Electric conductivity, and titanium plate and steel plate also possess sizable intensity, substantially prolongs service life, meanwhile, titanium steel composite board
Because the self-strength of titanium and steel is big, it is not necessary to composite plate is prepared by the way of explosive reaction, greatly reduces production cost,
Operating efficiency is improved, minus plate is then more reduction of cost instead of conventional composite plate and extended using the longevity using steel plate
Life, the cost of one block of steel plate is insignificant with respect to for composite plate, in addition, using titanium steel composite board and steel plate also do not have to consideration with
Into the composite plate used, the part of aluminium produces bubble in electrolytic process causes end sheet surface it is possible that irregular raised
The problem of;The center section of a utility model housing generally cuboid, the lower end of the electrolytic cell housing are provided with electrolysis
Liquid entrance, the upper end of the electrolytic cell housing are provided with the centre of electrolyte outlet, electrolyte entrance and electrolyte outlet and housing
Part is joined directly together, and wherein electrolyte outlet is arranged to round table-like, and electrolyte entrance is arranged to rounding mesa-shaped, why will electrolysis
Liquid exports and electrolyte entrance is arranged to round table-like and rounding mesa-shaped is because the cylindric gateway that original technology uses is led
Send a telegraph the edge of part between caused bubble usually deposits in the housing in electrolytic cell in solution preocess, it is not easy to discharge, and this reality
With new, this problem is completely solved, the entrance of rounding mesa-shaped and round table-like outlet are most fast with final vacuum by test
Scheme, can also accomplish not stay dead angle in cleaning process, as the electrolyte entrance in the utility model and electrolyte outlet with
The center of housing mid-section point is set for origin symmetry, and the minimum diameter circular hole of electrolyte entrance and the minimum of electrolyte outlet are straight
Footpath circular hole is on same plumb line, is on the one hand to maximize the efficiency of electrolytic cell exhaust, is on the other hand also to consider electrolysis
The cleaning problem of groove, symmetrically arranged gateway can ensure that cleaning fluid is uniformly distributed when electrolytic cell cleans, in electrolytic cell
The problem of being not in cleaning area deviation.
In the description of this specification, the description meaning of reference term " one embodiment ", " example " or " some examples " etc.
Refer to and be contained in of the present utility model at least one with reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example describe
In individual embodiment or example.In this manual, identical embodiment is not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term
Or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description in any one or more embodiments or can be shown
Combined in an appropriate manner in example.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes, modification in the case where not departing from principle and objective of the present utility model, replaced
And modification, the scope of the utility model are limited by claim and its equivalent.