A kind of leather coloring processes dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment, more particularly to a kind of leather coloring processing dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment.
Background technology
Leather is through the not perishable Animal Skin of denaturation obtained by physics, the chemical process such as depilation and tanning.Leather
It is made up of natural protein fibre in three dimensions close weave, there is a kind of special grain layer on its surface, has nature
Graining and gloss, comfortable feel.
Leather greasing be in order that leather have the advantages that flexibility, fullness, water proofing property, extensibility, gas permeability, it is necessary to
Stuffing is carried out to leather.The purpose of leather greasing is that lipid material induces one in leather, as lubricant, equably penetrates into skin
Separates fibrillation between leather fibril dimensional tissue, to prevent from cohering between fibrillation after drying dehydration, between increase fibrillation
Sliding, prevent leather to be hardened, become fragile.To improve the effect of stuffing, a relatively good method exactly first emulsifies grease
And be dispersed in a big water-based system, allow the grease after emulsification to penetrate into and comparing in leather and be evenly distributed in fibrillation week
Enclose, be then demulsified, be wrapped in around fibrillation, to improve the effect of stuffing.
Existing leather coloring stuffing mode relies primarily on manual operation completion, the shortcomings that stuffing efficiency is low be present, therefore
Need the leather coloring processing dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment for researching and developing a kind of stuffing efficiency high badly.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention completes to overcome existing leather coloring stuffing mode to rely primarily on manual operation, and stuffing efficiency is low
Shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of leather coloring of stuffing efficiency high to process dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a leather coloring to process dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment, bag
Left socle, bottom plate included, treatment box, pole, have dipped in fat device and agitating device, bottom plate top left side is provided with left socle, left branch
Right side is disposed with agitating device, pole and dips in fat device from top to bottom on frame, and pole right-hand member is provided with treatment box, treatment box
Top right side is provided with import, and treatment box is connected with agitating device.
Preferably, fat device is dipped in include electric pushrod, place plate, be sponge, baffle-box, fix bar, the second filter screen, automatically controlled
Valve and discharge nozzle, left socle right side are provided with electric pushrod, and electric pushrod is located at the lower section of pole, and electric pushrod bottom is provided with
Plate is placed, lower section is provided with the second filter screen in treatment box, and treatment box bottom is connected with discharge nozzle, had in discharge nozzle setting automatically controlled
Valve, treatment box bottom symmetrical formula are provided with fix bar, and fix bar is symmetrical on discharge nozzle, and fix bar bottom sets baffle-box, delay
Rush case to be connected with discharge nozzle, baffle-box bottom wall is evenly arranged with aperture, and baffle-box bottom is provided with sponge, and sponge is positioned at placement plate
Top.
Preferably, agitating device includes motor, the second rotating shaft, stirring sheet and second bearing seat, is set on the right side of left socle
There is motor, motor is located at the top of pole, second bearing seat is provided with treatment box left wall, second is provided with second bearing seat
Rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft left end are provided with stirring sheet, stirring sheet is located in treatment box with being connected on the right side of motor in the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, flat belt, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, driven pulley, elliptic cam, lifter plate, first are also included
Spring, pressing plate, elevating lever, the first filter screen and driving wheel, driving wheel are provided with the second rotating shaft, driving wheel is located at second bearing seat
Between motor, first bearing seat is provided with the right side of left socle, first rotating shaft is installed in first bearing seat, set in first rotating shaft
Driven pulley and elliptic cam are equipped with, elliptic cam is located at first rotating shaft right-hand member, flat belt is wound between driving wheel and driven pulley, place
Pilot hole is provided with reason case roof, being passed through in pilot hole has elevating lever, and elevating lever top is provided with lifter plate, and lifter plate is positioned at ellipse
Below boss wheel, symmetrical expression is connected with the first spring between lifter plate bottom and treatment box, and elevating lever bottom is provided with pressing plate, place
The first filter screen is provided with reason case, the first filter screen is located above stirring sheet.
Preferably, electromagnet, the first movable frame, irony sliding block, second spring, the second movable frame and slide rail are also included,
Place plate bottom and be provided with slide rail, middle part is provided with electromagnet in slide rail, and symmetrical expression is provided with irony sliding block on slide rail, left side
Second spring, the iron in left side are respectively connected between irony sliding block and the left inside wall of slide rail, the irony sliding block on right side and the right inwall of slide rail
Matter slider bottom is provided with the first movable frame, and the irony slider bottom on right side is provided with the second movable frame, the first movable frame and
Two movable frame inner tops are with placing plate top contact.
Preferably, cork, baffle plate and handle are also included, processing right wall of box top rotary type is provided with baffle plate, baffle plate bottom
Portion is provided with cork, is provided with handle at the top of baffle plate, the main view of handle is shaped as semi-circular, and the material of baffle plate is stainless steel.
Preferably, also include timer, bucker and controller, timer, left branch are provided with the right outer wall for the treatment of box
Controller is provided with the right side of frame, controller periphery is provided with bucker, and bucker is located on left socle right side wall, timer, electricity
Control valve, electric pushrod, motor and electromagnet are respectively connected with controller.
Preferably, the top surface of lifter plate is curved surface, and the thickness of lifter plate is 4cm, and the bottom shape of lifter plate is circle, is risen
The basal diameter for dropping plate is 10cm, and the material of lifter plate is high-quality steel, and lifter plate is located at the left of baffle plate.
Preferably, pressing plate is shaped as the oblique quadrangular bodily form, and the thickness of pressing plate is 2.5cm, and pressing plate is inclined at lifting
Bar bottom, the left side of pressing plate contact with treatment box, and pressing plate is located at the upper left side of the first filter screen, and the material of pressing plate is stainless steel.
Preferably, the first filter screen is shaped as the oblique quadrangular bodily form, and the mesh of the first filter screen is more than the mesh of the second filter screen,
The material of first filter screen is stainless steel, and the first filter screen is inclined in treatment box, the first filter screen be located at pressing plate and stirring sheet it
Between.
Operation principle:When needing to carry out stuffing to leather, manually stuffing material requested and water are poured into treatment box, so
Start agitating device afterwards to be stirred, after a period of time, agitating device is stopped, and is manually placed on the leather for needing stuffing
Dip in fat device, then start fat device and carry out stuffing work, after stuffing, dip in fat device and be stopped, manually remove and add
Leather after fat.
Because dip in fat device to include electric pushrod, place plate, sponge, baffle-box, fix bar, the second filter screen, electrically-controlled valve
And discharge nozzle, left socle right side are provided with electric pushrod, electric pushrod is located at the lower section of pole, and electric pushrod bottom, which is provided with, puts
Plate is put, lower section is provided with the second filter screen in treatment box, and treatment box bottom is connected with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle, which is set, electrically-controlled valve,
Treatment box bottom symmetrical formula is provided with fix bar, and fix bar is symmetrical on discharge nozzle, and fix bar bottom sets baffle-box, baffle-box
It is connected with discharge nozzle, baffle-box bottom wall is evenly arranged with aperture, and baffle-box bottom is provided with sponge, and sponge is on placement plate
, initially, in treatment box there is the stuffing mixed liquor machined side, and the length of sponge is more than the length for the leather for needing stuffing, institute
During needing to carry out stuffing to leather, manually leather is placed on placement plate, opening electrically-controlled valve, the stuffing mixing in treatment box
Liquid is flowed out in baffle-box from discharge nozzle, after having a certain amount of stuffing mixed liquor in baffle-box, closes electrically-controlled valve, stuffing mixing
Liquid can flow out from aperture, penetrate into sponge, now, start electric pushrod and shorten, placement plate is moved upwards, drive leather upward
Motion, in the process, leather can contact with sponge, and sponge stress extrudes stuffing mixed liquor on leather, after stuffing, opens
Dynamic electric pushrod elongation resets, and drives placement plate and leather to move downwardly to reset, then manually removes the leather of stuffing completion
, in this way, stuffing is efficiently convenient.
Because agitating device includes motor, the second rotating shaft, stirring sheet and second bearing seat, electricity is provided with the right side of left socle
Machine, motor are located at the top of pole, second bearing seat are provided with treatment box left wall, second turn is provided with second bearing seat
Axle, the second rotating shaft left end are connected with motor right side, and stirring sheet is provided with the second rotating shaft, and stirring sheet is located in treatment box, so
After manually pouring into stuffing material requested and water in treatment box, start motor and rotate, drive the second axis of rotation, make stirring sheet
Rotate, in stirring sheet rotation process, mix stuffing material requested and water, after a period of time, motor is stopped, so can be with
Make the leather of later stage stuffing finer and smoother.
Because also include flat belt, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, driven pulley, elliptic cam, lifter plate, the first bullet
Spring, pressing plate, elevating lever, the first filter screen and driving wheel, are provided with driving wheel in the second rotating shaft, driving wheel be located at second bearing seat with
Between motor, first bearing seat is provided with the right side of left socle, first rotating shaft is installed in first bearing seat, set in first rotating shaft
There are driven pulley and elliptic cam, elliptic cam is located at first rotating shaft right-hand member, flat belt is wound between driving wheel and driven pulley, processing
Pilot hole is provided with case roof, being passed through in pilot hole has elevating lever, and elevating lever top is provided with lifter plate, and lifter plate is positioned at ellipse
Below cam, symmetrical expression is connected with the first spring between lifter plate bottom and treatment box, and elevating lever bottom is provided with pressing plate, processing
The first filter screen is provided with case, the first filter screen is located above stirring sheet, so when the stuffing material conglomeration for needing to mix or admittedly
Determine stuffing material to be introduced into when being stirred in treatment box, can be blocked on the first filter screen, now, motor rotates, and can drive
Driving wheel rotates, and driven pulley rotates under the induced effect of flat belt, drives first rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive elliptic cam to turn
It is dynamic, in the process, elliptic cam intermittent impact lifter plate, promote lifter plate to move downward, elevating lever moves downward, so as to band
Dynamic pressure plate moves downward, and extruding is deposited in stuffing material on the first filter screen, and stuffing material stress attrition crushing drops treatment box
Lower section, in this way, can be more easily and fast when being mixed.
Because also including electromagnet, the first movable frame, irony sliding block, second spring, the second movable frame and slide rail, place
Plate bottom is provided with slide rail, and middle part is provided with electromagnet in slide rail, and symmetrical expression is provided with irony sliding block, the irony in left side on slide rail
Second spring is respectively connected between sliding block and the left inside wall of slide rail, the irony sliding block on right side and the right inwall of slide rail, the irony in left side is slided
Block bottom is provided with the first movable frame, and the irony slider bottom on right side is provided with the second movable frame, and the first movable frame and second move
With placing plate top contact at the top of dynamic inframe, initially, it is necessary to which the leather of stuffing is placed on the first movable frame and the second movable frame
Between placement plate on, so after the completion of the leather greasing, in order that leather preferably absorbs stuffing mixed liquor, intermittent is to electricity
Magnet is powered, and when electromagnet is powered, the irony sliding block of both sides attracts to draw close to centre by it, drives the first movable frame and second to move
Dynamic frame is to intermediary movements, and in the process, the first movable frame and the second movable frame can be extruded leather, the leather after stuffing
Therefore stuffing mixed liquor is preferably absorbed.
Because also including cork, baffle plate and handle, processing right wall of box top rotary type is provided with baffle plate, and baffle bottom is set
Cork is equipped with, handle is provided with the top of baffle plate, the main view of handle is shaped as semi-circular, and the material of baffle plate is stainless steel, so gear
Plate can shelter from import, can so prevent dust from entering in treatment box, cork can strengthen seal, be not easy to make processing
Made moist in case, handle can open work box in order to people.
Because also including timer, bucker and controller, timer is provided with the right outer wall for the treatment of box, left socle is right
Side is provided with controller, and controller periphery is provided with bucker, and bucker is located on left socle right side wall, timer, electrically-controlled valve,
Electric pushrod, motor and electromagnet are respectively connected with controller, so when carrying out leather greasing, controller can basis
The timing signal of timer, controlled motor work, makes stuffing mixed liquor mixedly more scientific, controller control electric pushrod work
Make, the leather that needs are processed more accurately is contacted with sponge, controller control electrically-controlled valve work, can control for greater flexibility
The outflow and termination of stuffing mixed liquor processed, controller control the energization and power-off of electromagnet, can with more regular make the first shifting
Dynamic frame and the second movable frame carry out later stage extruding work to stuffing leather, so that leather preferably absorbs, and then make leather more
It is soft fine and smooth.
Controller selection Xiamen sea is S24S0T type PLCs for the sea that Science and Technology Ltd. produces, outside main frame
24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 8 tunnels.The definition of input/output port is:X0 is starting switch, and X1 is shutdown switch, X2
For timer;Y0 is motor, and Y1 is electrically-controlled valve, and Y2 is electromagnet, and Y3 is electric pushrod.Electrical control according to Fig. 8 is former
Reason figure, those skilled in the art do not need performing creative labour, and controller can be achieved by programming and control each part to press
Above-mentioned operation principle is acted, and the dependent instruction of programming is all prior art, be will not be repeated here.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect of stuffing efficiency high, carries out leather greasing using the present invention, mainly utilizes agitating device
Stuffing mixed liquor is stirred, then carries out dipping in fat using dipping in fat device, is finally entered using the first movable frame and the second movable frame
The processing of row flexible absorbent, whole flow process carry out accurate control using controller, make leather greasing science, so that leather greasing is fast
It is fast fine and smooth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram that the present invention dips in fat device.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of agitating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the electric control theory figure of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- left socles, 2- bottom plates, 3- treatment boxes, 4- poles, 5- dip in fat device, 6- agitating devices,
7- imports, 8- flat belts, 9- first bearing seats, 10- first rotating shafts, 11- driven pulleys, 12- elliptic cams, 13- lifter plates, 14-
First spring, 15- pilot holes, 16- pressing plates, 17- elevating levers, the filter screens of 18- first, 19- driving wheels, 20- electromagnet, 21- first
Movable frame, 22- irony sliding blocks, 23- second springs, the movable frames of 24- second, 25- slide rails, 26- corks, 27- baffle plates, 28- handles
Hand, 29- timers, 30- buckers, 31- controllers, 501- electric pushrods, 502- placement plates, 503- apertures, 504- sponges,
505- baffle-boxs, 506- fix bars, the filter screens of 507- second, 508- electrically-controlled valves, 509- discharge nozzles, 601- motors, second turn of 602-
Axle, 603- stirring sheets, 604- second bearing seats.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of leather coloring processes dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, includes left socle 1, bottom plate 2, treatment box
3rd, pole 4, dip in fat device 5 and agitating device 6, the top left side of bottom plate 2 is provided with left socle 1, and right side is from top to bottom on left socle 1
It is disposed with agitating device 6, pole 4 and dips in fat device 5, the right-hand member of pole 4 is provided with treatment box 3, and the top right side for the treatment of box 3 is opened
There is import 7, treatment box 3 is connected with agitating device 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leather coloring processes dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, includes left socle 1, bottom plate 2, treatment box
3rd, pole 4, dip in fat device 5 and agitating device 6, the top left side of bottom plate 2 is provided with left socle 1, and right side is from up on left socle 1
Under be disposed with agitating device 6, pole 4 and dip in fat device 5, the right-hand member of pole 4 is provided with treatment box 3, the top right side for the treatment of box 3
Import 7 is provided with, treatment box 3 is connected with agitating device 6.
Fat device 5 is dipped in include electric pushrod 501, place plate 502, sponge 504, baffle-box 505, fix bar 506, second
Filter screen 507, electrically-controlled valve 508 and discharge nozzle 509, the right side of left socle 1 are provided with electric pushrod 501, and electric pushrod 501 is located at pole
4 lower section, the bottom of electric pushrod 501, which is provided with, places plate 502, and lower section is provided with the second filter screen 507, treatment box in treatment box 3
3 bottoms are connected with discharge nozzle 509, and discharge nozzle 509, which is set, electrically-controlled valve 508, and the bottom symmetrical formula for the treatment of box 3 is provided with fix bar
506, fix bar 506 is symmetrical on discharge nozzle 509, and the bottom of fix bar 506 sets baffle-box 505, baffle-box 505 and discharge nozzle
509 connections, the bottom wall of baffle-box 505 are evenly arranged with aperture 503, and the bottom of baffle-box 505 is provided with sponge 504, and sponge 504 is located at
Place the top of plate 502.
Embodiment 3
A kind of leather coloring processes dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, includes left socle 1, bottom plate 2, treatment box
3rd, pole 4, dip in fat device 5 and agitating device 6, the top left side of bottom plate 2 is provided with left socle 1, and right side is from up on left socle 1
Under be disposed with agitating device 6, pole 4 and dip in fat device 5, the right-hand member of pole 4 is provided with treatment box 3, the top right side for the treatment of box 3
Import 7 is provided with, treatment box 3 is connected with agitating device 6.
Fat device 5 is dipped in include electric pushrod 501, place plate 502, sponge 504, baffle-box 505, fix bar 506, second
Filter screen 507, electrically-controlled valve 508 and discharge nozzle 509, the right side of left socle 1 are provided with electric pushrod 501, and electric pushrod 501 is located at pole
4 lower section, the bottom of electric pushrod 501, which is provided with, places plate 502, and lower section is provided with the second filter screen 507, treatment box in treatment box 3
3 bottoms are connected with discharge nozzle 509, and discharge nozzle 509, which is set, electrically-controlled valve 508, and the bottom symmetrical formula for the treatment of box 3 is provided with fix bar
506, fix bar 506 is symmetrical on discharge nozzle 509, and the bottom of fix bar 506 sets baffle-box 505, baffle-box 505 and discharge nozzle
509 connections, the bottom wall of baffle-box 505 are evenly arranged with aperture 503, and the bottom of baffle-box 505 is provided with sponge 504, and sponge 504 is located at
Place the top of plate 502.
Agitating device 6 includes motor 601, the second rotating shaft 602, stirring sheet 603 and second bearing seat 604, and left socle 1 is right
Side is provided with motor 601, and motor 601 is located at the top of pole 4, is provided with second bearing seat 604 in the left wall for the treatment of box 3, and second
Second rotating shaft 602 is installed, the left end of the second rotating shaft 602 is connected with the right side of motor 601, set in the second rotating shaft 602 on bearing block 604
Stirring sheet 603 is equipped with, stirring sheet 603 is located in treatment box 3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of leather coloring processes dyeing and fat-liquoring equipment, as shown in figures 1-8, includes left socle 1, bottom plate 2, treatment box
3rd, pole 4, dip in fat device 5 and agitating device 6, the top left side of bottom plate 2 is provided with left socle 1, and right side is from up on left socle 1
Under be disposed with agitating device 6, pole 4 and dip in fat device 5, the right-hand member of pole 4 is provided with treatment box 3, the top right side for the treatment of box 3
Import 7 is provided with, treatment box 3 is connected with agitating device 6.
Fat device 5 is dipped in include electric pushrod 501, place plate 502, sponge 504, baffle-box 505, fix bar 506, second
Filter screen 507, electrically-controlled valve 508 and discharge nozzle 509, the right side of left socle 1 are provided with electric pushrod 501, and electric pushrod 501 is located at pole
4 lower section, the bottom of electric pushrod 501, which is provided with, places plate 502, and lower section is provided with the second filter screen 507, treatment box in treatment box 3
3 bottoms are connected with discharge nozzle 509, and discharge nozzle 509, which is set, electrically-controlled valve 508, and the bottom symmetrical formula for the treatment of box 3 is provided with fix bar
506, fix bar 506 is symmetrical on discharge nozzle 509, and the bottom of fix bar 506 sets baffle-box 505, baffle-box 505 and discharge nozzle
509 connections, the bottom wall of baffle-box 505 are evenly arranged with aperture 503, and the bottom of baffle-box 505 is provided with sponge 504, and sponge 504 is located at
Place the top of plate 502.
Agitating device 6 includes motor 601, the second rotating shaft 602, stirring sheet 603 and second bearing seat 604, and left socle 1 is right
Side is provided with motor 601, and motor 601 is located at the top of pole 4, is provided with second bearing seat 604 in the left wall for the treatment of box 3, and second
Second rotating shaft 602 is installed, the left end of the second rotating shaft 602 is connected with the right side of motor 601, set in the second rotating shaft 602 on bearing block 604
Stirring sheet 603 is equipped with, stirring sheet 603 is located in treatment box 3.
Also include flat belt 8, first bearing seat 9, first rotating shaft 10, driven pulley 11, elliptic cam 12, lifter plate 13,
First spring 14, pressing plate 16, elevating lever 17, the first filter screen 18 and driving wheel 19, driving wheel 19 is provided with the second rotating shaft 602,
For driving wheel 19 between second bearing seat 604 and motor 601, the right side of left socle 1 is provided with first bearing seat 9, clutch shaft bearing
First rotating shaft 10 is installed on seat 9, is provided with driven pulley 11 and elliptic cam 12 in first rotating shaft 10, elliptic cam 12 is positioned at the
The right-hand member of one rotating shaft 10, flat belt 8 is wound between driving wheel 19 and driven pulley 11, pilot hole 15 is provided with the roof for the treatment of box 3, be oriented to
Through there is elevating lever 17 in hole 15, the top of elevating lever 17 is provided with lifter plate 13, and lifter plate 13 is located at the lower section of elliptic cam 12, risen
Symmetrical expression is connected with the first spring 14 between the drop bottom of plate 13 and treatment box 3, and the bottom of elevating lever 17 is provided with pressing plate 16, treatment box
The first filter screen 18 is provided with 3, the first filter screen 18 is located at the top of stirring sheet 603.
Also include electromagnet 20, the first movable frame 21, irony sliding block 22, second spring 23, the second movable frame 24 and slide
Rail 25, place the bottom of plate 502 and be provided with slide rail 25, middle part is provided with electromagnet 20 in slide rail 25, and symmetrical expression is set on slide rail 25
Have an irony sliding block 22, the irony sliding block 22 in left side and 25 left inside wall of slide rail, right side irony sliding block 22 and 25 right inwall of slide rail it
Between be respectively connected with second spring 23, the bottom of irony sliding block 22 in left side is provided with the first movable frame 21, the irony sliding block 22 on right side
Bottom is provided with the second movable frame 24, and the first movable frame 21 and the inner top of the second movable frame 24 are with placing the top contact of plate 502.
Also include cork 26, baffle plate 27 and handle 28, the right wall top rotary type for the treatment of box 3 is provided with baffle plate 27, baffle plate
27 bottoms are provided with cork 26, and the top of baffle plate 27 is provided with handle 28, and the main view of handle 28 is shaped as semi-circular, the material of baffle plate 27
Matter is stainless steel.
Also include timer 29, bucker 30 and controller 31, timer 29 is provided with 3 right outer wall for the treatment of box, it is left
The right side of support 1 is provided with controller 31, and the periphery of controller 31 is provided with bucker 30, and bucker 30 is located at the right side wall of left socle 1
On, timer 29, electrically-controlled valve 508, electric pushrod 501, motor 601 and electromagnet 20 are respectively connected with controller 31.
The top surface of lifter plate 13 is curved surface, and the thickness of lifter plate 13 is 4cm, and the bottom shape of lifter plate 13 is circle, is risen
The basal diameter for dropping plate 13 is 10cm, and the material of lifter plate 13 is high-quality steel, and lifter plate 13 is located at the left of baffle plate 27.
Pressing plate 16 is shaped as the oblique quadrangular bodily form, and the thickness of pressing plate 16 is 2.5cm, and pressing plate 16 is inclined at elevating lever
17 bottoms, the left side of pressing plate 16 contact with treatment box 3, and pressing plate 16 is located at the upper left side of the first filter screen 18, and the material of pressing plate 16 is
Stainless steel.
First filter screen 18 is shaped as the oblique quadrangular bodily form, and the mesh of the first filter screen 18 is more than the net of the second filter screen 507
Hole, the material of the first filter screen 18 is stainless steel, and the first filter screen 18 is inclined in treatment box 3, and the first filter screen 18 is located at pressing plate
Between 16 and stirring sheet 603.
Operation principle:When needing to carry out stuffing to leather, manually stuffing material requested and water are poured into treatment box 3,
Then start agitating device 6 to be stirred, after a period of time, agitating device 6 is stopped, and manually puts the leather for needing stuffing
Put and dipping in fat device 5, then start fat device and carry out stuffing work, after stuffing, dip in fat device 5 and be stopped, manually
Remove the leather after stuffing.
Because dip in fat device 5 include electric pushrod 501, place plate 502, sponge 504, baffle-box 505, fix bar 506,
Second filter screen 507, electrically-controlled valve 508 and discharge nozzle 509, the right side of left socle 1 are provided with electric pushrod 501, and electric pushrod 501 is located at
The lower section of pole 4, the bottom of electric pushrod 501, which is provided with, places plate 502, and lower section is provided with the second filter screen 507 in treatment box 3, locates
Reason case 3 bottom is connected with discharge nozzle 509, and discharge nozzle 509, which is set, electrically-controlled valve 508, and the bottom symmetrical formula for the treatment of box 3 is provided with solid
Fixed pole 506, fix bar 506 is symmetrical on discharge nozzle 509, and the bottom of fix bar 506 sets baffle-box 505, baffle-box 505 and discharging
Pipe 509 connects, and the bottom wall of baffle-box 505 is evenly arranged with aperture 503, and the bottom of baffle-box 505 is provided with sponge 504,504, sponge
In placing above plate 502, initially, there is the stuffing mixed liquor machined in treatment box 3, the length of sponge 504, which is more than, to be needed to add
The length of the leather of fat, so when needing to carry out stuffing to leather, manually leather is placed on and placed on plate 502, is opened automatically controlled
Valve 508, the stuffing mixed liquor in treatment box 3 are flowed out in baffle-box 505 from discharge nozzle 509, had in baffle-box 505 a certain amount of
Stuffing mixed liquor after, close electrically-controlled valve 508, stuffing mixed liquor can flow out from aperture 503, penetrate into sponge 504, now, open
Dynamic electric pushrod 501 shortens, and placement plate 502 is moved upwards, drives leather to move upwards, in the process, leather can be with sea
Silk floss 504 contacts, and the stress of sponge 504 extrudes stuffing mixed liquor on leather, and after stuffing, it is multiple to start the elongation of electric pushrod 501
Position, drive placement plate 502 and leather to move downwardly to reset, the leather of stuffing completion is then manually removed, in this way, stuffing
It is efficiently convenient.
Because agitating device 6 includes motor 601, the second rotating shaft 602, stirring sheet 603 and second bearing seat 604, left branch
The right side of frame 1 is provided with motor 601, and motor 601 is located at the top of pole 4, second bearing seat 604 is provided with the left wall for the treatment of box 3,
Second rotating shaft 602 is installed, the left end of the second rotating shaft 602 is connected with the right side of motor 601, the second rotating shaft in second bearing seat 604
Stirring sheet 603 is provided with 602, stirring sheet 603 is located in treatment box 3, so manually stuffing material requested and water ought be poured into
After in treatment box 3, start motor 601 and rotate, drive the second rotating shaft 602 to rotate, rotate stirring sheet 603, stirring sheet 603 rotates
During, mix stuffing material requested and water, after a period of time, motor 601 is stopped, and can so make later stage stuffing
Leather is finer and smoother.
Because also include flat belt 8, first bearing seat 9, first rotating shaft 10, driven pulley 11, elliptic cam 12, lifter plate
13rd, the first spring 14, pressing plate 16, elevating lever 17, the first filter screen 18 and driving wheel 19, driving wheel is provided with the second rotating shaft 602
19, for driving wheel 19 between second bearing seat 604 and motor 601, the right side of left socle 1 is provided with first bearing seat 9, and first
First rotating shaft 10 is installed on bearing block 9, driven pulley 11 and elliptic cam 12, elliptic cam 12 are provided with first rotating shaft 10
Positioned at the right-hand member of first rotating shaft 10, flat belt 8 is wound between driving wheel 19 and driven pulley 11, pilot hole is provided with the roof for the treatment of box 3
15, pilot hole 15 is interior through there is elevating lever 17, and the top of elevating lever 17 is provided with lifter plate 13, and lifter plate 13 is located at elliptic cam
12 lower sections, symmetrical expression is connected with the first spring 14 between the bottom of lifter plate 13 and treatment box 3, and the bottom of elevating lever 17 is provided with pressing plate
16, the first filter screen 18 is provided with treatment box 3, the first filter screen 18 is located at the top of stirring sheet 603, so when the stuffing for needing to mix
Material conglomeration or fixed stuffing material are introduced into when being stirred in treatment box 3, can be blocked on the first filter screen 18, this
When, motor 601 is rotated, and driving wheel 19 can be driven to rotate, and driven pulley 11 rotates under the induced effect of flat belt 8, drives first
Rotating shaft 10 rotates, and so as to drive elliptic cam 12 to rotate, in the process, the intermittent of elliptic cam 12 impact lifter plate 13, promotes
Lifter plate 13 moves downward, and elevating lever 17 moves downward, and so as to be moved downward with dynamic pressure plate 16, extruding is deposited in the first filter screen
Stuffing material on 18, stuffing material stress attrition crushing drops below treatment box 3, in this way, can be more when being mixed
Add easily and fast.
Because also include electromagnet 20, the first movable frame 21, irony sliding block 22, second spring 23, the second movable frame 24
With slide rail 25, place plate 502 bottom and be provided with slide rail 25, middle part is provided with electromagnet 20 in slide rail 25, symmetrical expression on slide rail 25
Be provided with irony sliding block 22, the irony sliding block 22 in left side and 25 left inside wall of slide rail, right side irony sliding block 22 with the right side of slide rail 25
Second spring 23 is respectively connected between wall, the bottom of irony sliding block 22 in left side is provided with the first movable frame 21, and the irony on right side is slided
The bottom of block 22 is provided with the second movable frame 24, and the first movable frame 21 and the inner top of the second movable frame 24 are with placing the top of plate 502
Contact, initially, it is necessary to which the leather of stuffing is placed on the placement plate 502 between the first movable frame 21 and the second movable frame 24, institute
So that after the completion of leather greasing, in order that leather preferably absorbs stuffing mixed liquor, intermittent is powered to electromagnet 20, electromagnet
20 when being powered, and the irony sliding block 22 of both sides attracts to draw close to centre by it, drive the first movable frame 21 and the second movable frame 24 to
Intermediary movements, in the process, the first movable frame 21 and the second movable frame 24 can be extruded leather, the leather after stuffing because
This preferably absorbs stuffing mixed liquor.
Because also including cork 26, baffle plate 27 and handle 28, the right wall top rotary type for the treatment of box 3 is provided with baffle plate 27,
The bottom of baffle plate 27 is provided with cork 26, and the top of baffle plate 27 is provided with handle 28, and the main view of handle 28 is shaped as semi-circular, baffle plate
27 material is stainless steel, so baffle plate 27 can shelter from import 7, can so prevent dust from entering in treatment box 3, soft
Plug 26 can strengthen seal, be not easy to make to make moist in treatment box 3, and handle 28 can open work box in order to people.
Because also including timer 29, bucker 30 and controller 31, timer is provided with 3 right outer wall for the treatment of box
29, the right side of left socle 1 is provided with controller 31, and the periphery of controller 31 is provided with bucker 30, and it is right that bucker 30 is located at left socle 1
In side wall, timer 29, electrically-controlled valve 508, electric pushrod 501, motor 601 and electromagnet 20 are respectively connected with controller 31,
So when carrying out leather greasing, controller 31 can work, make according to the timing signal of timer 29, controlled motor 601
Stuffing mixed liquor is mixedly more scientific, and controller 31 controls electric pushrod 501 to work, and the leather for processing needs is more accurate
Ground contacts with sponge 504, and controller 31 controls electrically-controlled valve 508 to work, can control for greater flexibility the outflow of stuffing mixed liquor with
Terminate, controller 31 controls the energization and power-off of electromagnet 20, can with more regular make the first movable frame 21 and the second movement
Frame 24 carries out later stage extruding work to stuffing leather, so that leather preferably absorbs, and then makes the more soft exquisiteness of leather.
It for the sea that Science and Technology Ltd. produces is S24S0T types PLC 31 that controller 31, which selects Xiamen sea, outside main frame
Portion 24VDC powers, the input of 16 tunnels, the output of 8 tunnels.The definition of input/output port is:X0 is starting switch, and X1 is shutdown switch,
X2 is timer 29;Y0 is motor 601, and Y1 is electrically-controlled valve 508, and Y2 is electromagnet 20, and Y3 is electric pushrod 501.According to Fig. 8
Shown electric control theory figure, those skilled in the art do not need performing creative labour, and control can be achieved by programming
Device 31 processed controls each part to be acted by above-mentioned operation principle, and the dependent instruction of programming is all prior art, no longer superfluous herein
State.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.