CN206814689U - A kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping - Google Patents
A kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping Download PDFInfo
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- CN206814689U CN206814689U CN201720611484.2U CN201720611484U CN206814689U CN 206814689 U CN206814689 U CN 206814689U CN 201720611484 U CN201720611484 U CN 201720611484U CN 206814689 U CN206814689 U CN 206814689U
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- ramming
- firm
- carbonizing chamber
- tamping
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping, including underground flue, furnace roof and several regenerator, combustion chamber and carbonizing chamber, the side of carbonizing chamber, which is provided with, makes room firm by ramming, make firm by ramming and compactor is provided with the top of room, sidepiece coal port is provided with side wall, bottom, which is placed with, makes case firm by ramming, compactor includes hammer handle and hypophysis, support plate is respectively arranged with left and right sides of the middle part of hypophysis, rotating wheel is provided with the outside of support plate, rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on by rotating shaft and made firm by ramming on room, is provided with the circumference of rotating wheel and several is turned tooth；Make the open-topped cuboid that case includes being flexibly connected by two pieces of side plates, two blocks of side plates and one piece of bottom plate firm by ramming, the lower surface of bottom plate is provided with roller, and casing is connected with push rod by connecting rod, and the end of push rod is provided with actuating unit.The present apparatus not only increases the uniformity of tamping briquette density, and improves the automaticity of equipment, ensures that briquette completely conveys, has stronger practicality, use easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to coking equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping.
Background technology
Tamping coke furnace is to enter stokehold tamping machine tamping smaller into volume by mixed coal to make method side coal coking firm by ramming
Coking in carbonizing chamber is pushed into after the briquette of carbonizing chamber, theory and practice is proved to make the new skill that method coking is international coking firm by ramming
One of art, the extensive approval and actively application of international coking circle are had been obtained for, the main advantage one of tamping coke furnace is in coking
Technique uses micro-negative pressure operation, and the volatile materials of coking production all burns, eliminates coke oven and be harmful into process of coking
The loss of part causes the pollution to environment, second, coke strenth is high, lumpiness is big, can produce high quality metallurgical coke and bulk is cast
Coking；Three be due to that carbonizing chamber is wide carbonizing chamber, and stove of coalingging can be incorporated more anthracites or weak caking coal, diffuse into coking
The resource of coal, fourth, heat caused by the burning of volatile substance whole in recovery process of coking, passes through waste heat boiler and produce steam, steam
Vapour can generate electricity or other effects, the coking technology have been largely fulfilled recycling for energy resource, have improved enterprise
The economic benefit of industry.
But the supporting tamping tool of current tampering type coke furnace is simple mechanical structure, typically by tup, is subtracted
Fast mechanism, gear, rack and support composition, its gear is semi-circumference toothing, and tup has single tup or double hammehead structures, when
Rack drives tup is lost with gear after being lifted to maximum height and engaged, and tup is released from by falling strike material sample suddenly, this
The tup lifting of tamping tool or the height that falls be fixed value, it is necessary to which repeatedly pan feeding is repeatedly hit, not only efficiency is low, and this
Strike mode easily make the coke coking phase not consistent due to coke button size caused by upper and lower Density inhomogeneity and crack distribution
Property, the quality of coking is directly affected, meanwhile, the briquette after making firm by ramming is typically transported in carbonizing chamber using horizontal transport agency, defeated
Briquette is easily deformed during sending, it is impossible to preferably allows the briquette of limited strength to be completely transferred in coke oven.Therefore, grind
System develops a kind of phenomenon simple in construction, easy to operate, can effectively avoiding compactor flexural deformation, and and can improves briquette and made firm by ramming
Uniformity, ensure that the new side held coke furnace of tamping that completely conveys of briquette is desirability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, easy to operate, effectively compactor can be avoided to bend
The phenomenon of deformation, and can improve the uniformity that briquette is made firm by ramming, ensure the new side held coke furnace of tamping that briquette completely conveys.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including underground flue, furnace roof and several regenerator, combustion chamber
And carbonizing chamber, carbonizing chamber and combustion chamber are set up in parallel, and each carbonizing chamber is arranged between adjacent two combustion chamber, and regenerator is set
In the lower section of carbonizing chamber and combustion chamber, combustion chamber is connected by chute with regenerator, and underground flue is arranged on the lower section of regenerator,
The side of carbonizing chamber, which is provided with, makes room firm by ramming, makes firm by ramming and compactor is provided with the top of room, and sidepiece coal port, bottom are provided with side wall
It is placed with and makes case firm by ramming, the fire door for making case disengaging carbonizing chamber firm by ramming is machined with the side wall of carbonizing chamber, compactor includes hammer handle and hung down
Body, hammer handle, which is vertically arranged in, makes interior firm by ramming, and hypophysis is fixedly mounted on the bottom of hammer handle, is set respectively at left and right sides of the middle part of hypophysis
There is support plate, rotating wheel is provided with the outside of support plate, rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on by rotating shaft and made firm by ramming on room, and making outdoor mounted firm by ramming has
Motor, motor are connected with rotating shaft transmission, are provided with the circumference of rotating wheel and several are turned tooth；
Make the open-topped cuboid that case includes being flexibly connected by two pieces of side plates, two blocks of side plates and one piece of bottom plate firm by ramming,
The lower surface of bottom plate is provided with roller, makes firm by ramming and connecting rod is symmetrically installed with two pieces of side plates of case, and the end of connecting rod is connected with push rod,
The end of push rod is provided with actuating unit, and the facility in the side wall of room of making firm by ramming below sidepiece coal filling hole has escape way.
The utility model is by compactor and the reasonable setting for making case firm by ramming, passing through the positive and negative fortune of rotating shaft drive rotating wheel
It is dynamic, so as to drive hammer handle to move up and down, realize that the distance that compactor moves up and down is adjustable, reduce the number and coal made firm by ramming
Number, improve the uniformity of tamping briquette, effectively avoid and make hammer handle firm by ramming because being worn and the phenomenon of flexural deformation,
And what is set makes movement of the case by actuating unit firm by ramming, case synchronizing moving is made in drive firm by ramming, and any wound will not be both caused to coke oven
Evil, and can make the briquette of limited strength completely be transferred in carbonizing chamber, while without the more investments of increase, can be achieved with
The purpose of tamping coking can be also carried out in conventional tamping coke furnace, farthest utilizes and played the potential of existing equipment.
The present apparatus it is rational in infrastructure, can not only effectively improve during making firm by ramming, the uniformity of tamping briquette density, ensure the matter of coking
Amount, and the automaticity of equipment is improved, reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel, convenient regulation rational as needed
The tamping quality of compactor, coordinate the size of various carbonizing chamber of coke oven, improve the flexibility of series matching product, have stronger
Practicality, use easy to spread.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of carbonizing chamber；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of compactor；
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view for making case firm by ramming；
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view for making case firm by ramming；
In figure:1- underground flues, 2- regenerator, 3- combustion chambers, 4- carbonizing chambers, 5- furnace roofs, 6- make room firm by ramming, 7- compactors,
71- hypophysis, 72- hammer handles, 73- turn tooth, 74- rotating shafts, 75- rotating wheels, 76- support plates, 8- sidepiece coal ports, 9- push rods, 10- power
Mechanism, 11- escape ways, 12- rollers, 13- bottom plates, 14- connecting rods, 15- side plates, 16- fire doors, 17- side plates, 18- connecting bolts,
19- location-plates, 20- locking nuts.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way
Limitation, any changes and modifications made based on the utility model training centre, belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the utility model includes underground flue 1, furnace roof 5 and several regenerator 2, the and of combustion chamber 3
Carbonizing chamber 4, carbonizing chamber 4 and combustion chamber 3 are set up in parallel, and each carbonizing chamber 4 is arranged between adjacent two combustion chamber 3, regenerator 2
The lower section of carbonizing chamber 4 and combustion chamber 3 is arranged on, combustion chamber 3 is connected by chute with regenerator 2, and underground flue 1 is arranged on accumulation of heat
The lower section of room 2, the side of the carbonizing chamber 4, which is provided with, makes room 6 firm by ramming, and the top for making room 6 firm by ramming is provided with compactor 7, side wall
On be provided with sidepiece coal port 8, bottom, which is placed with, makes case firm by ramming, be machined with the side wall of the carbonizing chamber 4 for make firm by ramming case disengaging carbon
Change the fire door 16 of room 4, the compactor 7 includes hammer handle 72 and hypophysis 71, and the hammer handle 72, which is vertically arranged in, makes firm by ramming in room 6, institute
The bottom that hypophysis 71 is fixedly mounted on hammer handle 72 is stated, support plate 76 is respectively arranged with left and right sides of the middle part of the hypophysis 71, it is described
The outside of support plate 76 is provided with rotating wheel 75, and the rotating wheel 75 is fixedly mounted on by rotating shaft 74 makes firm by ramming on room 6, described to make firm by ramming
Motor is installed outside room 6, the motor is connected with rotating shaft 74, is provided with the circumference of the rotating wheel 75 and several turns tooth
73；
The open top made case firm by ramming and include being flexibly connected by two pieces of side plates, 17, two blocks of side plates 15 and one piece of bottom plate 13
Cuboid, the lower surface of the bottom plate 13 is provided with roller 12, the company of being symmetrically installed with two pieces of side plates 17 for making case firm by ramming
Bar 14, the end of the connecting rod 14 are connected with push rod 9, and the end of the push rod 9 is provided with actuating unit 10, the sidepiece coal
Making firm by ramming for the lower section of mouth 8 are provided with escape way 11 in the side wall of room 6.
The underground flue 1, furnace roof 5 and several regenerator 2, combustion chamber 3 and carbonizing chamber 4 use prior art.
, it is necessary to make into raw coal firm by ramming briquette with tamping tool when raw coal is sent in carbonizing chamber 4, when being made firm by ramming to raw coal, first by original
Coal is sent into from sidepiece coal filling hole 8 and made firm by ramming in case, opens motor, and motor driven rotating shaft 74 and rotating wheel 75 rotate, 75 turns of rotating wheel
While dynamic, the tooth 73 that turns on rotating wheel 75 drives support plate 76 to move up, when turning tooth 73 and support plate 76 disengages, hammer handle
72 voluntarily fall down, when it is next turn tooth 73 and contacted again with support plate 76 when, drive hammer handle 72 to move up again, hammer handle 72 up and down
The mobile raw coal that can be achieved in the solid case of butt ramming carries out making firm by ramming repeatedly, makes the raw coal in case firm by ramming and is made into firm by ramming uniform briquette
Afterwards, the side plate 15 made firm by ramming on case that will be close to the side of carbonizing chamber 4 disassembles, and then starts actuating unit 10, the band of actuating unit 10
Dynamic push rod 9 can will make case firm by ramming and deliver in carbonizing chamber 4, then will make firm by ramming after complete briquette taking-up is put into carbonizing chamber 4 in case, power
The drive of mechanism 40 is made case firm by ramming and set back, and adds raw coal again, is made firm by ramming, send Jiao, so circulation, until carbonizing chamber 4 is built-in
Full briquette, you can routinely coking mode carries out coking.
Further, it is to be threadedly coupled between the two blocks of side plates 15 made firm by ramming on case and two pieces of side plates 17.The side plate
The location-plate 19 being provided with through hole at 15 both sides interval, the location-plate 19 and 15 perpendicular installation of side plate, the side plate
Positioning hole corresponding with through hole is machined with 17, the side plate 15 and side plate 17 are connected by connecting bolt 18 and locking nut 20
It is fixed, the structure stable connection, and convenient disassembly.
Further, the fire door 16 is arranged on the front and rear sides of carbonizing chamber 4 or wherein side, the room 6 of making firm by ramming are set
Put in the side of fire door 16 of carbonizing chamber 4, Jiao can be entered from the side of carbonizing chamber 4, Jiao can also be entered simultaneously from the both sides of carbonizing chamber 4.
Preferably, the actuating unit 10 is pusher machine, is to farthest utilize and play the latent of existing equipment
Can, coking cost is saved as far as possible.
Further, the connecting rod 14 is the round steel of solid construction, is to be able to ensure actuating unit 10 in coke pushing
During, making case firm by ramming can keep moving along a straight line, and allow and make case firm by ramming and be smoothly moved in carbonizing chamber 4.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping, including underground flue（1）, furnace roof（5）And several regenerator（2）, burning
Room（3）And carbonizing chamber（4）, carbonizing chamber（4）And combustion chamber（3）It is set up in parallel, and each carbonizing chamber（4）It is arranged at adjacent two burning
Room（3）Between, regenerator（2）It is arranged on carbonizing chamber（4）And combustion chamber（3）Lower section, combustion chamber（3）Pass through chute and regenerator
（2）Connection, underground flue（1）It is arranged on regenerator（2）Lower section, it is characterised in that：The carbonizing chamber（4）Side be provided with
Make room firm by ramming（6）, it is described to make room firm by ramming（6）Top be provided with compactor（7）, sidepiece coal port is provided with side wall（8）, bottom is put
It is equipped with and makes case firm by ramming, the carbonizing chamber（4）Side wall on be machined with for make firm by ramming case disengaging carbonizing chamber（4）Fire door（16）, it is described to smash
Gu hammer（7）Including hammer handle（72）And hypophysis（71）, the hammer handle（72）It is vertically arranged in and makes room firm by ramming（6）It is interior, the hypophysis（71）
It is fixedly mounted on hammer handle（72）Bottom, the hypophysis（71）Middle part at left and right sides of be respectively arranged with support plate（76）, the branch
Plate（76）Outside be provided with rotating wheel（75）, the rotating wheel（75）Pass through rotating shaft（74）It is fixedly mounted on and makes room firm by ramming（6）On,
It is described to make room firm by ramming（6）Motor, the motor and rotating shaft are installed outside（74）Drive connection, the rotating wheel（75）Circumference on set
It is equipped with and several turns tooth（73）；
The case of making firm by ramming is included by two pieces of side plates（17）, two blocks of side plates（15）With one piece of bottom plate（13）Open at the top being flexibly connected
The cuboid of mouth, the bottom plate（13）Lower surface roller is installed（12）, two pieces of side plates for making case firm by ramming（17）It is upper symmetrical
Connecting rod is installed（14）, the connecting rod（14）End be connected with push rod（9）, the push rod（9）End engine is installed
Structure（10）, the sidepiece coal filling hole（8）Make room firm by ramming in lower section（6）Side wall on be provided with escape way（11）.
A kind of 2. new side held coke furnace of tamping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two pieces made firm by ramming on case
Side plate（15）With two pieces of side plates（17）Between for threaded connection.
A kind of 3. new side held coke furnace of tamping according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The side plate（15）Both sides
Interval is provided with the location-plate with through hole（19）, the location-plate（19）With side plate（15）Perpendicular installation, the side plate
（17）On be machined with positioning hole corresponding with through hole, the side plate（15）And side plate（17）Pass through connecting bolt（18）And locking screw
It is female（20）It is connected.
A kind of 4. new side held coke furnace of tamping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fire door（16）It is arranged on
Carbonizing chamber（4）Front and rear sides or wherein side, it is described to make room firm by ramming（6）It is arranged on carbonizing chamber（4）Fire door（16）Side.
A kind of 5. new side held coke furnace of tamping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit（10）For
Pusher machine.
A kind of 6. new side held coke furnace of tamping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The push rod（14）To be solid
The round steel of structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720611484.2U CN206814689U (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720611484.2U CN206814689U (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206814689U true CN206814689U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720611484.2U Active CN206814689U (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of new side held coke furnace of tamping |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111849522A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛磊莎工业自动化设备有限公司 | A automatic tamping unit of coal cake for smelting |
-
2017
- 2017-05-28 CN CN201720611484.2U patent/CN206814689U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111849522A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛磊莎工业自动化设备有限公司 | A automatic tamping unit of coal cake for smelting |
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