CN206813253U - Shallow water anchoring system and barge - Google Patents
Shallow water anchoring system and barge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206813253U CN206813253U CN201720681689.8U CN201720681689U CN206813253U CN 206813253 U CN206813253 U CN 206813253U CN 201720681689 U CN201720681689 U CN 201720681689U CN 206813253 U CN206813253 U CN 206813253U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting line
- shallow water
- anchoring system
- fiber cable
- barge
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses shallow water anchoring system and barge, is related to barge field.The utility model provides a kind of shallow water anchoring system, including the first connection component, the second connection component and mooring line.Mooring line includes the first connecting line, the second connecting line and fiber cable, and the first connecting line is fixedly connected by fiber cable with the second connecting line.The one end of first connecting line away from fiber cable is used to be fixedly connected with barge body by the first connection component, and the one end of the second connecting line away from fiber cable is used to be fixedly connected with seabed by the second connection component.The utility model also provides a kind of shallow water anchoring system, including barge body and multiple shallow water anchoring systems.First connection component is installed on barge body, and the first connecting line is fixedly connected by the first connection component with barge body.Shallow water anchoring system provided by the utility model and barge structure are simple, easy to use.Meanwhile it can guarantee that bigger axial rigidity, and the service life having is high.
Description
Technical field
Barge field is the utility model is related to, in particular to shallow water anchoring system and barge.
Background technology
Steel wire rope and steel chain anchoring system for the anchoring of coastal waters floating body have been used for many years.Wherein most is applied big
Type ship, and positioned at more than 100 meters of medium or deep water sea area.
In the application of mooring system in deep water, when environmental load causes ship to offset, such as strong wind, wave and action of ocean current,
Catenary shape can provide basic restoring force caused by the weight of mooring line.In the end of the mooring line in seabed, embedded sea
The suction anchor at bottom squeezes into anchoring pile for mooring line is fixed on into seabed.Under normal anchored condition, default tension force is applied
All mooring lines are added to, to reach the design form of every mooring line.The catenary shape of mooring line causes the horizontal stroke of anchoring system
Axial rigidity to rigidity more than steel wire rope or steel chain is much smaller.
In the suction anchor with embedded seabed or in the tradition for squeezing into anchoring pile hangs steel chain-steel wire rope-steel chain mooring system,
A part for bottom steel chain bottoms out under normal operation.When the skew of a larger ship occurs, bottom chain is lain in this part will
It is lifted away from seabed and forms a part for mooring line catenary shape.However, under any design condition, this stretched wire mooring line is not
Allow to form straight line in load increase or close to straight line, because the rigidity of mooring line can dramatically increase in rectilinear form, lead
Mooring line is caused to be damaged because of a less ship extra offset.
In shallow water application of the depth less than 60 meters, the catenary shape of conventional anchoring system is very limited, so that
The horizontal system rigidity being provided by it becomes invalid.In such mooring system, the ship skew of a very little is just easy to make
Anchoring line tension increase in the case where designing pretension, catenary shape become rectilinear form.It is in line and rigidity when mooring line becomes
Increase suddenly, and cause in tension force suddenly to increase accordingly, may be abnormally dangerous to anchoring system.To improve this situation,
Conventional method is using longer, heavier seabed steel chain or on the steel chain of seabed plus balancing weight.
When the depth of water is more and more shallow, the validity of catenary mooring system is also less and less, extra needed for seabed
The cost of steel chain or balancing weight also becomes very expensive.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shallow water anchoring system, and its is simple in construction, easy to use.Meanwhile its
Bigger axial rigidity is can guarantee that, and the service life having is high.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of barge, and its is simple in construction, easy to use.Meanwhile it can be protected
The bigger axial rigidity of card, and the service life having is high.
The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of shallow water anchoring system, for barge, barge includes barge body.Shallow water anchoring system includes the first connection group
Part, the second connection component and mooring line.Mooring line includes the first connecting line, the second connecting line and fiber cable, and the first connecting line leads to
Fiber cable is crossed to be fixedly connected with the second connecting line.The one end of first connecting line away from fiber cable be used for by the first connection component with
Barge body is fixedly connected, and the one end of the second connecting line away from fiber cable is used to fix with seabed by the second connection component and connected
Connect.
Further, above-mentioned mooring line also includes buoyancy piece, and buoyancy piece is fixedly connected with the second connecting line.
Further, above-mentioned second connecting line includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion.One end of first connecting portion with
Fiber cable is fixedly connected, and the other end of first connecting portion is fixedly connected with buoyancy piece.One end of second connecting portion is consolidated with buoyancy piece
Fixed connection, the other end of second connecting portion are used to be fixedly connected with seabed by the second connection component.
Further, above-mentioned mooring line also includes three fishplate bars, the bottom connection of three fishplate bars and buoyancy piece, and three fishplate bars are remote
The side of buoyancy piece is fixedly connected with first connecting portion and second connecting portion respectively.
Further, above-mentioned buoyancy piece is floating drum.
Further, the length of above-mentioned fiber cable accounts for more than the 75% of the total length of mooring line.
Further, above-mentioned first connecting line and the second connecting line are the group of one or both of steel chain and steel wire rope
Close.
Further, above-mentioned fiber cable is polyester cable.
Further, above-mentioned first connection component includes pulley, chock and the sincere chain device being mounted on barge body,
First connecting line is connected around pulley and chock with sincere chain device.
A kind of barge, including barge body and multiple shallow water anchoring systems.Shallow water anchoring system include the first connection component,
Second connection component and mooring line.Mooring line includes the first connecting line, the second connecting line and fiber cable, and the first connecting line passes through fibre
Dimension cable is fixedly connected with the second connecting line.The one end of first connecting line away from fiber cable is used to pass through the first connection component and barge
Body is fixedly connected, and the one end of the second connecting line away from fiber cable is used to be fixedly connected with seabed by the second connection component.The
One connection component is installed on barge body, and the first connecting line is fixedly connected by the first connection component with barge body.
Compared with prior art, shallow water anchoring system provided by the utility model and the beneficial effect of barge are:
Fiber cable is fixedly connected with barge body and seabed respectively by the first connecting line and the second connecting line, works as mooring line
When being drawn as straight line, fiber cable can extend, and not have elasticity rather than steel wire rope, and then can be on the premise of mooring effect is ensured
Improve the service life of shallow water anchoring system.Meanwhile the axis stiffness of fiber cable can ensure the laterally firm of shallow water anchoring system
Degree.Shallow water anchoring system provided by the utility model and barge structure are simple, easy to use.Meanwhile it can guarantee that bigger axle
To rigidity, and the service life having is high.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described.It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to scope as.For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also
To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the shallow water anchoring system that specific embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the first connection component that specific embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the buoyancy piece that specific embodiment of the utility model provides and set square;
Fig. 4 is stress of the set square of specific embodiment of the utility model offer when barge body is in general state
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the set square of specific embodiment of the utility model offer when barge body is in peak excursion state
Stress diagram;
Fig. 6 is the set square of specific embodiment of the utility model offer when barge body is in smallest offset state
Stress diagram.
Icon:10- barges;100- shallow water anchoring systems;The connection components of 110- first;111- pulleys;112- chocks;
The sincere chain devices of 113-;The connection components of 120- second;130- mooring lines;The connecting lines of 131- first;The connecting lines of 132- second;1321-
One connecting portion;1322- second connecting portions;133- fiber cables;134- buoyancy pieces;The fishplate bars of 135- tri-;The pretensions of 141- first;142-
Second pretension;143- upper lifting forces;200- barge bodies;300- seabeds.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described.Obviously, retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer ", "left", "right" etc.
The orientation or position relationship of instruction be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product use when
The orientation or position relationship usually put, or the orientation that usually understands of those skilled in the art or position relationship, be only for
Be easy to describe the utility model and simplify to describe, rather than instruction or imply signified equipment or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property.
In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, " setting ",
Terms such as " connections " should be interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one
Ground connects;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be directly connected to, can also by between intermediary in succession
Connect, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be
Concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, present embodiments provides a kind of barge 10, its is simple in construction, easy to use.Meanwhile its energy
Ensure bigger axial rigidity, and the service life having is high.
The barge 10 that the present embodiment provides includes shallow water anchoring system 100 and barge body 200.That is, shallow water system
Pool system 100 is used to carry out mooring to barge body 200.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of shallow water anchoring system 100 is 12, is divided into four groups and is arranged at barge body 200
Four corners.Certainly, it is not limited to that, in other embodiment of the present utility model, shallow water anchoring system 100 can also
For other quantity, such as 16 etc..
The shallow water anchoring system 100 that the present embodiment provides includes the first connection component 110, the second connection component 120 and is
Moor cable 130.One end of mooring line 130 is fixedly connected by the first connection component 110 with barge body 200, mooring line 130 it is another
One end is fixedly connected by the second connection component 120 with seabed 300, and then is realized to the mooring of barge body 200.
The mooring line 130 that the present embodiment provides includes the first connecting line 131, the second connecting line 132, fiber cable 133, buoyancy
The fishplate bar 135 of part 134 and three, the first connecting line 131 are fixedly connected by fiber cable 133 with the second connecting line 132.First connecting line
131 one end away from fiber cable 133 are used to be fixedly connected with barge body 200 by the first connection component 110, the second connecting line
132 one end away from fiber cable 133 are used to be fixedly connected with seabed 300 by the second connection component 120.
In the present embodiment, the first connection component 110 includes pulley 111, the chock being mounted on barge body 200
112 and sincere chain device 113, the first connecting line 131 is connected around pulley 111 and chock 112 with sincere chain device 113.
It is appreciated that the first connecting line 131 is to pass through pulley 111 and chock 112 successively, and finally with sincere chain device 113
It is fixedly connected.It will also be appreciated that the equal direction for changing the first connecting line 131 of pulley 111 and chock 112, so as to
Sincere chain device 113 connects.
It is appreciated that the connected mode that the second connection component 120 is fixedly connected with seabed 300 both can be to use suction anchor
Mode or in the form of squeezing into anchoring pile, can also be anchor of other forms etc..
It is appreciated that the effect of the first connecting line 131 and the second connecting line 132 is the fiber cable for providing the present embodiment
133 are fixedly connected with barge body 200 and seabed 300 respectively.
It should be noted that the first connecting line 131 and the second connecting line 132 both can be steel chain, or steel wire rope,
It can also be the combination of steel chain and steel wire rope.
In the present embodiment, the first connecting line 131 and the second connecting line 132 are steel chain.Certainly, it is not limited to that,
In other embodiment of the present utility model, the first connecting line 131 and the second connecting line 132 can also be other structures, than
Such as steel wire rope.
It should be noted simultaneously that the concrete structure of the first connecting line 131 and the second connecting line 132 is not mutually to determine
Or the relation relied on, the concrete structure of the first connecting line 131 can be consistent with the concrete structure of the second connecting line 132, can also
It is inconsistent.That is, when the first connecting line 131 is steel chain, the second connecting line 132 both can be steel chain, or steel
Cord etc..Equally, when the second connecting line 132 is steel chain, the second connecting line 132 both can be steel chain, or steel wire rope
Deng.
It is appreciated that the connecting line 132 of the first connecting line 131 second and the connected mode of fiber cable 133, both can be direct
Connect or be attached by attachment means.In the present embodiment, to the first connecting line 131 and the second connecting line 132
Specific connected mode between fiber cable 133 does not limit.That is, the He of the first connecting line 131 that the present embodiment provides
Connected mode between second connecting line 132 and fiber cable 133 can be directly connected to or be entered by attachment means
Row connection.
The present embodiment provide fiber cable 133 its role is to:On the one hand, the lateral stiffness of shallow water anchoring system 100 can
Ensured with the axial rigidity by fiber cable 133, rather than use existing catenary form, thus compared with existing way laterally just
Degree is bigger;On the other hand, when mooring line 130 is drawn as straight line, fiber cable 133 can extend, and not have elasticity rather than steel wire rope,
And then the service life of shallow water anchoring system 100 can be improved on the premise of mooring effect is ensured.
In the present embodiment, fiber cable 133 is polyester cable.Certainly, be not limited to that, it is of the present utility model other
In embodiment, fiber cable 133 can also be other structures.
Preferably, in order to ensure the effect of fiber cable 133, the length of fiber cable 133 needs to account for the total length of mooring line 130
More than 75%.
In the present embodiment, the length of fiber cable 133 accounts for the 80% of the total length of mooring line 130.Certainly, it is not limited in
This, in other embodiment of the present utility model, the ratio that the length of fiber cable 133 accounts for the total length of mooring line 130 can also be
Other values, for example, fiber cable 133 length account for mooring line 130 total length 78% etc..
It should be noted that the fiber cable 133 that the present embodiment provides both can be one or mutually splice more
Root.When fiber cable 133 is more mutually spliced, its mode spliced both can be to be directly connected to or pass through company
Connection device is attached.
The shallow water anchoring system 100 that this implementation provides, because its use environment makes in the shallow water containing more sand grain
In, in order to reduce abrasion of the sand grain to fiber cable 133, the service life of fiber cable 133 is improved, it is necessary to make fiber cable 133
Seabed 300 is not contacted and can not be exposed in silt particle particle the long period.For deep water applications, this condition can be easy to by
Meet, it is only necessary to the second connecting line 132 is designed to long enough, and then causes fiber cable 133 under the conditions of any environmental load
All without touching seabed 300.But in shallow water application, because water depth deficiency and due to needed for the requirement of lateral stiffness
The length of fiber cable 133, to meet that this condition is generally extremely difficult.
Inventor has found to avoid fiber cable 133 from touching the optimal of seabed 300 in long-term technical research and practical operation
Method:When the tension force minimum in fiber cable 133, upward in the close adjacent one end application of seabed 300 one of fiber cable 133
Power.
In the present embodiment, it is required upward in tension force minimum to be just to provide fiber cable 133 for the effect of buoyancy piece 134
Power.Now, buoyancy piece 134 is fixedly connected with the second connecting line 132.
The second connecting line 132 that the present embodiment provides includes first connecting portion 1321 and second connecting portion 1322.First connects
One end of socket part 1321 is fixedly connected with fiber cable 133, and the other end of first connecting portion 1321 is fixedly connected with buoyancy piece 134.
One end of second connecting portion 1322 is fixedly connected with buoyancy piece 134, and the other end of second connecting portion 1322 is used to connect by second
Connected components 120 are fixedly connected with seabed 300.
The effect of three fishplate bars 135 be in order that first connecting portion 1321 and second connecting portion 1322 preferably with buoyancy piece
134 connections.Now, three fishplate bars 135 are connected with the bottom of buoyancy piece 134, and three sides of the fishplate bar 135 away from buoyancy piece 134 point
It is not fixedly connected with first connecting portion 1321 and second connecting portion 1322.
In the present embodiment, buoyancy piece 134 is floating drum.Certainly, it is not limited to that, in other implementations of the present utility model
In example, buoyancy piece 134 can also be the structure that other density are less than water.
Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 is referred to, using buoyancy piece 134 of the shallow water anchoring system 100 of buoyancy piece 134 under three kinds of states
With the stress diagram of fiber cable 133, stressing conditions of the analysis shallow water anchoring system 100 in three kinds of states.Preferably, connect with three
The stressing conditions of plate are as a reference to analyzed.By force analysis, three connecting plates are acted on by three power, are buoyancy respectively
The first pretension 141 and second in upper lifting force 143, fiber cable 133 or first connecting portion 1321 caused by the net buoyancy of part 134
Second pretension 142 of connecting portion 1322.
When shallow water anchoring system 100 is in the state of as shown in Figure 4 without environmental load, make on three fishplate bars 135
Three power, the first pretension 141, the second pretension 142 and upper lifting force 143 are in equipoise.
When shallow water anchoring system 100 is in the maximum lateral displacement as caused by environmental load as shown in Figure 5, buoyancy
Part 134 is in maximum diving depth.Now, the first pretension 141 is maximum.
When shallow water anchoring system 100 is in the minimum lateral offset as caused by environmental load as shown in Figure 6, buoyancy
Part 134 is in minimum submerged depth.Now, the first pretension 141 is minimum.Meanwhile the top of buoyancy piece 134 should be higher than that or approach
The water surface, and upper lifting force 143 and cross force are provided, to ensure that fiber cable 133 does not contact seabed 300.
It is appreciated that employ the benefit of buoyancy piece 134:On the one hand, bottoming out for fiber cable 133 is avoided, and then is ensured
The service life of fiber cable 133;On the other hand, using the shallow water anchoring system 100 of buoyancy piece 134 also without increase counterweight
Block, mooring line 130 is lengthened without extra so that the structure of shallow water anchoring system 100 is simpler, while also a saving through
Ji cost.
The barge 10 and the beneficial effect of shallow water anchoring system 100 that the present embodiment provides:Fiber cable 133 passes through the first connection
The connecting line 132 of line 131 and second is fixedly connected with barge body 200 and seabed 300 respectively, when mooring line 130 is drawn as straight line
When, fiber cable 133 can extend, and not have elasticity rather than steel wire rope, and then can be improved on the premise of mooring effect is ensured shallow
The service life of water anchoring system 100.Meanwhile the axis stiffness of fiber cable 133 can ensure the transverse direction of shallow water anchoring system 100
Rigidity.The barge 10 and shallow water anchoring system 100 that the present embodiment provides are simple in construction, easy to use.Meanwhile its can guarantee that it is bigger
Axial rigidity, and the service life that has is high.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shallow water anchoring system, for barge, the barge includes barge body, it is characterised in that the shallow water mooring
System includes the first connection component, the second connection component and mooring line;
The mooring line includes the first connecting line, the second connecting line and fiber cable, and first connecting line passes through fiber cable and institute
The second connecting line is stated to be fixedly connected;
The one end of first connecting line away from the fiber cable is used to fix with barge body by first connection component
Connection, the one end of second connecting line away from the fiber cable are used to fix with seabed by second connection component and connected
Connect.
2. shallow water anchoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mooring line also includes buoyancy piece, described
Buoyancy piece is fixedly connected with second connecting line.
3. shallow water anchoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second connecting line includes first connecting portion
And second connecting portion;
One end of the first connecting portion is fixedly connected with the fiber cable, the other end of the first connecting portion and the buoyancy
Part is fixedly connected;
One end of the second connecting portion is fixedly connected with the buoyancy piece, and the other end of the second connecting portion is used to pass through institute
The second connection component is stated to be fixedly connected with the seabed.
4. shallow water anchoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mooring line also includes three fishplate bars, described
Three fishplate bars are connected with the bottom of the buoyancy piece, and the side of three fishplate bars away from the buoyancy piece connects with described first respectively
Socket part is fixedly connected with the second connecting portion.
5. shallow water anchoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the buoyancy piece is floating drum.
6. shallow water anchoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of the fiber cable accounts for the mooring line
Total length more than 75%.
7. the shallow water anchoring system according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that first connecting line and
Second connecting line is the combination of one or both of steel chain and steel wire rope.
8. the shallow water anchoring system according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the fiber cable is polyester
Cable.
9. the shallow water anchoring system according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that first connection component
Including the pulley, chock and sincere chain device being mounted on the barge body, first connecting line around the pulley and
The chock is connected with the sincere chain device.
10. a kind of barge, it is characterised in that including shallow as described in any one in barge body and multiple 1-9 such as claim
Water anchoring system, first connection component are installed on the barge body, and first connecting line connects by described first
Component is fixedly connected with the barge body.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720681689.8U CN206813253U (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Shallow water anchoring system and barge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720681689.8U CN206813253U (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Shallow water anchoring system and barge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206813253U true CN206813253U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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CN201720681689.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206813253U (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Shallow water anchoring system and barge |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107054568A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 三海洋重工有限公司 | Shallow water anchoring system and barge |
TWI793260B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | 日商京洛股份有限公司 | Floating plate assembly |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201720681689.8U patent/CN206813253U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107054568A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 三海洋重工有限公司 | Shallow water anchoring system and barge |
TWI793260B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | 日商京洛股份有限公司 | Floating plate assembly |
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