CN206808491U - A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth - Google Patents

A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206808491U
CN206808491U CN201720437285.4U CN201720437285U CN206808491U CN 206808491 U CN206808491 U CN 206808491U CN 201720437285 U CN201720437285 U CN 201720437285U CN 206808491 U CN206808491 U CN 206808491U
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China
Prior art keywords
diamondback moth
basin
lure
iron wire
rain
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CN201720437285.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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王惟萍
谢学文
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Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of simple trap of diamondback moth, it is characterised in that including:Trap basin, support, rain-proof cover, iron wire and diamondback moth lure;The support is provided with the top of the trapping basin, the cradle top is provided with the rain-proof cover, and the frame bottom is wound with the iron wire, and the iron wire is located between the support and the trapping basin;The diamondback moth lure is fixedly installed positioned at the iron wire middle position, the diamondback moth lure is vacantly above the trapping basin.The utility model trap is simple to operate, cost is cheap, trap rain-proof, lure fixation, lures worm effect stability, be environmentally safe, be reusable.The utility model can be applied in vegetable insect-proof technical field extensively.

Description

A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth
Technical field
A kind of vegetable insect-proof technical field is the utility model is related to, especially with regard to a kind of simple trap of diamondback moth.
Background technology
At present, diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.) belong to Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) diamond-back moth section (Plutellidae), up to more than 40 kinds of host, it is one of brassicaceous vegetable important pests.Diamondback moth is equal in China various regions It is distributed, occurring area increases year by year, and year, occurring area was from 14.67 ten thousand hm of nineteen ninety2Rise to 213.33 ten thousand in 2014 hm2, show the features such as occurring area is big, harm is serious.Diamondback moth mainly with larva crop in cruciferae whole fertility Phase endangers blade, greatly reduces the quality and yield of crop in cruciferae, and according to statistics, diamondback moth is caused harm lighter time vegetables damage Lose as 10%-20%, typically about 30%-50%, when serious can the underproduction more than 90%, or even total crop failure.
Diamondback moth is one of vegetable-crop pest-insect of resistance to the action of a drug most serious generally acknowledged in the world, industry special project " cruciate flower in 2016 Shown in section's diamondback moth Synthetical prevention technical research and demonstration popularization " progress report, AVM and effective cypermethrin Intermediate resistance is generally produced in the whole nation, and the high-level resistance to the action of a drug is produced in 15 monitoring for resistance points;Rynaxypyr and The resistance to the action of a drug of chlorfenapyr rises substantially, produces the high-level resistances to the action of a drug in 5 monitoring for resistance points;Indoxacarb, pyridine worm is grand, kill more Rhzomorph, Bt preparations and diafenthiuron show different Detection of insecticide resistance in different regions.Drug-fast generation causes dosage and applied Concentration is continuously increased, and preventing and treating is increasingly difficult, and cost accounting also increases year by year.Chemical pesticide largely is used, in control insect Meanwhile natural enemy biology is killed, destroy the ecological balance.The agricultural chemicals in farmland is administered to because utilization rate is low, it is most of directly to penetrate into In environment, soil and groundwater is caused to pollute.
A kind of new technology to grow up the 1960s using insect sex pheromone trapping pests, have efficiently, It is nontoxic, pollution-free, do not injure the advantages that beneficial insect, large area can significantly reduce making for chemical pesticide using insect sex pheromone With preserving the ecological environment, meet the requirement of agricultural sustainable development, be one of important green control technology.At present, it is commonly used Diamondback moth trapper mainly has triangular form trapper, ship type trapper, bucket type trapper, basin trapper, wherein, basin lures Catch utensil have it is easy to operate, lure the features such as worm effect is good, cost is low to be widely used, still, basin trapper does not have due to top Have a lid, lure is exposed in farmland, and during rainy weather, rainwater directly drenches lure, sex pheromone with rain water runoff, in addition, Lure accelerates sex pheromone photodissociation after strong illumination.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple trap of diamondback moth, the device lures worm Effect is good, and service life is long, easy to operate, and cost is low.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth, it is special Sign is to include:Trap basin, support, rain-proof cover, iron wire and diamondback moth lure;The support is provided with the top of the trapping basin, The cradle top is provided with the rain-proof cover, and the frame bottom is wound with the iron wire, and the iron wire is located at the support Between the trapping basin;The diamondback moth lure is fixedly installed positioned at the iron wire middle position, the diamondback moth lures Core is vacantly above the trapping basin.
Two spillway holes are symmetrically offered in the trapping basin upper portion side wall.
The aperture of two spillway holes is 0.5cm.
The water containing surfactant or detergent is provided with the trapping basin, the water surface is less than the spillway hole.
Distance is 1~1.5cm between the top edge of two spillway holes and the trapping basin.
The rain-proof cover, support, iron wire, diamondback moth lure and trapping basin are coated with into green.
The diameter of the rain-proof cover is much larger than the trapping basin diameter.
The slow-released carrier of the diamondback moth lure is cuff type natural rubber plug.
For the utility model due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below:1st, the utility model is used and traped Support is provided with the top of basin, cradle top is provided with rain-proof cover, effectively protects lure not to be soaked with rain and by force by rain-proof cover Light irradiation, improve the usage time of lure and lure worm effect.2nd, the utility model is symmetrically arranged with two on trapping basin top and overflow Water hole, and the water containing surfactant or detergent is set in basin is traped, it is easy to diamondback moth adult to be adhered in water, uses Year limit for length, easy to operate, cost is relatively low.
In summary, the utility model can be applied in vegetable insect-proof technical field extensively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of simple trap of diamondback moth, the device utilizes insect sex pheromone Diamondback moth is trapped and killed, it includes traping basin 1, support 2, rain-proof cover 3, iron wire 4 and diamondback moth lure 5.The top of trapping basin 1 is provided with branch Frame 2, the top of support 2 are provided with rain-proof cover 3, and the bottom of support 2 is wound with iron wire 4, i.e., iron wire 4 be located at support 2 with trap basin 1 it Between.Diamondback moth lure 5 is fixedly installed positioned at the middle position of iron wire 4, makes diamondback moth lure 5 vacantly above trapping basin 1.
In a preferred embodiment, two spillway holes 6 are symmetrically offered in the trapping upper portion side wall of basin 1, are passed through While spillway hole 6 is easy to draining, moreover it is possible to avoid diamondback moth lure 5 from soaking.
In the various embodiments described above, trap basin 1 in be provided with the water containing surfactant or detergent, be easy to diamondback moth into Worm is adhered in water, but the water surface is less than spillway hole 6.
In the various embodiments described above, distance is 1~1.5cm between two spillway holes 6 and the top edge for traping basin 1;And two The aperture of individual spillway hole 6 is 0.5cm, and the water logging for preventing from traping in basin 1 there is not diamondback moth lure 5.
In the various embodiments described above, taxis is had to green according to diamondback moth, by rain-proof cover 3, support 2, iron wire 4, pickles Moth lure 5 and trapping basin 1 are coated with into green, are easy to preferably trap diamondback moth.
In the various embodiments described above, the diameter of rain-proof cover 3 is much larger than the diameter of basin 1 is traped, effectively to protect diamondback moth lure 5, Diamondback moth lure 5 is prevented to be exposed to the sun or drench with rain.
In the various embodiments described above, the slow-released carrier of diamondback moth lure 5 is cuff type natural rubber plug.
In summary, the utility model when in use, field or canopy room is placed into order to ensure gathering effect, during use It is interior, per 3~4 diamondback moth traps of even placement per mu.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, and structure and size, set location and the shape of each part are all It can be varied from, it is all that individual part is entered according to the utility model principle on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model Capable improvement and equivalents, it should not exclude outside the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. simple trap of diamondback moth, it is characterised in that including:Trapping basin, support, rain-proof cover, iron wire and diamondback moth lure Core;The support is provided with the top of the trapping basin, the cradle top is provided with the rain-proof cover, the frame bottom winding There is the iron wire, the iron wire is located between the support and the trapping basin;Fix and set positioned at the iron wire middle position The diamondback moth lure is equipped with, the diamondback moth lure is vacantly above the trapping basin.
  2. A kind of 2. simple trap of diamondback moth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Positioned at the trapping basin upper side Two spillway holes are symmetrically offered on wall.
  3. A kind of 3. simple trap of diamondback moth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The aperture of two spillway holes It is 0.5cm.
  4. A kind of 4. simple trap of diamondback moth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with and contains in the trapping basin There is the water of surfactant or detergent, the water surface is less than the spillway hole.
  5. A kind of 5. simple trap of diamondback moth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Two spillway holes with it is described Distance is 1~1.5cm between traping the top edge of basin.
  6. A kind of 6. simple trap of diamondback moth as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The rain-proof cover, Support, iron wire, diamondback moth lure and trapping basin are coated with into green.
  7. A kind of 7. simple trap of diamondback moth as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The rain-proof cover Diameter much larger than it is described trapping basin diameter.
  8. A kind of 8. simple trap of diamondback moth as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The diamondback moth The slow-released carrier of lure is cuff type natural rubber plug.
CN201720437285.4U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth Active CN206808491U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720437285.4U CN206808491U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720437285.4U CN206808491U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 A kind of simple trap of diamondback moth

Publications (1)

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CN206808491U true CN206808491U (en) 2017-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718929A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-02 武汉楚强生物科技有限公司 A kind of synthesis green prevention and control method of diamondback moth

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718929A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-02 武汉楚强生物科技有限公司 A kind of synthesis green prevention and control method of diamondback moth

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