CN206808246U - A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit - Google Patents

A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206808246U
CN206808246U CN201720515045.1U CN201720515045U CN206808246U CN 206808246 U CN206808246 U CN 206808246U CN 201720515045 U CN201720515045 U CN 201720515045U CN 206808246 U CN206808246 U CN 206808246U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fork
fixing groove
push
fixed
rod
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720515045.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李清明
张文东
魏珉
艾希珍
李曼
李时雨
高勇
历书豪
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201720515045.1U priority Critical patent/CN206808246U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206808246U publication Critical patent/CN206808246U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit;Including fixed support, fork-shearing frame, ventilating opening push-rod electric machine, spacing slide rail, spacing pulley and film fixing groove.Fixed support is used for be connected fork-shearing frame and push-rod electric machine;Two scissors rods of each fork-shearing frame head end are separately fixed on fixed support, and a scissors rod can only be using tie point for circular-rotation is made in the center of circle and can not move up and down, and another scissors rod can only move linearly along above and below fixed support and can not do circular-rotation;The scissors rod to move linearly can only be done while be connected with the push rod of ventilating opening push-rod electric machine;Spacing slide rail is fixed on heliogreenhouse internal truss frame;Spacing pulley is movable to be arranged in spacing slide rail, and spacing pulley is connected with film fixing groove.The utility model can realize position locking, the purpose of simplifying of structure, and play booster action during being moved back and forth in film fixing groove north and south, make the motion stabilization of film fixing groove smooth.

Description

A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit
Technical field
A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit is the utility model is related to, belongs to industrialized agriculture production and Mechanical course Field, suitable for heliogreenhouse top portion ventilation management.
Background technology
China's facility cultivation area is sure to occupy first place in the world, but compared with developed countries, China's establishment type is simple, facility Equipment falls behind, it is impossible to meets the needs of facilities environment regulation and control.
Core apparatus of the top portion ventilation mouth of heliogreenhouse as control heliogreenhouse temperature and humidity condition, is limited by heliogreenhouse Structure limits, and is not improved and developed at all always.Existing complete heliogreenhouse film is generally divided into three bulks, top One piece is top ventilating opening film, and middle one piece is daylighting and bottom ventilating opening film, and one piece of bottom is fixed film, is referred to as " skirt Side ".The top ventilating opening opening and closing mode of existing heliogreenhouse mainly has following two modes, and one kind is wound membrane mode, and another kind is Membrane mode.The plastic sheeting being fixed on pipe is rolled or spread out, realized logical by the rotation of a galvanized pipe by wound membrane mode The opening and closing in air port, its operating process are carried out outside heliogreenhouse, and the rotation of galvanized pipe is manually or motor is realized;Membrane mode Plastic sheeting is drawn over to one's side or flattened by array pulley gear, realizes the opening and closing of ventilating opening, its operating process is in heliogreenhouse Portion is carried out, and the artificial operation successively for carrying out single group pulley gear, or motor carry out the same of array pulley gear by transmission mechanism Step operation.
The problem of ponding in ventilating opening canopy film all be present in above two ventilation unit.Northern area summer rainfall it is big and compared with Frequently, and the sunlight ceiling vent position gradient is smaller at present, impeded drainage, in addition the film at ventilating opening lack non-return, Locking device, plastic sheeting ductility increases under high temperature, in the case of product rain, because Action of Gravity Field bounces back, just logical Many water bags are formed between tuyere position and two truss, the normal volume for influenceing ventilating opening is put.Serious causes ventilating opening film to break Split, ponding pours into interior.The coating steel pipe of wound membrane mode aggravates draining difficulty, and membrane mode stress point is excessively concentrated, do not had The position of pulley gear traction excessively relaxes, and these all aggravate seeping phenomenon.Conventional settling mode is increase rod or steel Net, but structure is lengthy and jumbled and produces effects general.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit;This practicality New Energy is realized to position locking, the purpose of simplifying of structure.
A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit, including it is fixed support, fork-shearing frame, ventilating opening push-rod electric machine, spacing Slide rail, spacing pulley and film fixing groove.Described fixed support is used for be connected fork-shearing frame and push-rod electric machine, is scissor-type The mounting platform of sunlight ceiling ventilation unit;Described ventilating opening push-rod electric machine is two, every ventilating opening push-rod electric machine point Not Kong Zhi fork-shearing frame it is flexible, the base of every push-rod electric machine is fixed on fixed support, and fixed support is fixed on daylight Behind greenhouse on roofing;Two scissors rods of each fork-shearing frame head end are separately fixed on fixed support, and scissors rod can only be with For circular-rotation is made in the center of circle and can not move up and down, another scissors rod can only move linearly tie point up and down along fixed support And circular-rotation can not be done;The scissors rod to move linearly can only be done while be connected with the push rod of ventilating opening push-rod electric machine, divulged information Under the drive of mouth push-rod electric machine, the flexible of fork-shearing frame is realized;Described film fixing groove is fixed on the scissors rod of fork-shearing frame end On, for fixing ventilating opening plastic sheeting;Described spacing slide rail is two, and spacing slide rail is fixed on heliogreenhouse internal truss frame On, the north-south gradient of spacing slide rail is identical with the gradient of fork-shearing frame, both keeping parallelisms;Spacing pulley is movable to be arranged on limit In the slide rail of position, spacing pulley is connected with film fixing groove.
Plastic sheeting the North at the top portion ventilation mouth of heliogreenhouse is fixed on heliogreenhouse adverse grade outer surface, it is impossible to is moved Dynamic, its south is fixed in described film fixing groove, is moved with the movement of film fixing groove.When ventilating opening push-rod electric machine When push rod stretches out upwards, fork-shearing frame elongation is promoted, the film fixing groove for being fixed on fork-shearing frame end is moved southwards along spacing slide rail, The plastic sheeting being fixed in film fixing groove is driven also to move southwards, one piece plastics film is by north orientation south integrally closed;When logical When the push rod of air port push-rod electric machine is fully extended, plastic sheeting is flattened completely, and ventilating opening is closed;When the push rod of push-rod electric machine shrinks When, pull fork-shearing frame to shrink, the film fixing groove for being fixed on fork-shearing frame end is northwards moved, and drive is fixed in film fixing groove Plastic sheeting also northwards move, one piece plastics film is integrally opened from south to north, and as plastic sheeting collapses, ventilating opening is opened Open.Spacing pulley in spacing slide rail is connected with film fixing groove, is risen during being moved back and forth in film fixing groove north and south To booster action, make the motion stabilization of film fixing groove smooth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
1st, fixed support, 2, ventilating opening push-rod electric machine, 3, fork-shearing frame, 4, spacing slide rail, 5, spacing pulley, 6, film fixes Groove.
Embodiment
The utility model discloses a kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit.
Described scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit include fixed support 1, ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2, fork-shearing frame 3, Spacing slide rail 4, spacing pulley 5 and film fixing groove 6.Described fixed support 1 is used to be connected fork-shearing frame 3 and ventilating opening pushes away Bar motor 2, it is the mounting platform of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit;Described ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2 is two;Every Ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2 controls the flexible of fork-shearing frame 3 respectively;The base of every ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2 is fixed on fixation On support 1, fixed support 1 is fixed on after heliogreenhouse on roofing;The both sides of fixed support 1 are arranged with fork-shearing frame 3;Each scissor Two scissors rods of the head end of frame 3 are separately fixed on fixed support 1, and a scissors rod can only make circumference as the center of circle using tie point and turn Move and can not move up and down;Another scissors rod can only up and down move linearly along support frame and can not do circular-rotation;Can be straight The scissors rod of line movement is connected with the push rod of ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2 simultaneously, under the drive of ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2, is realized Fork-shearing frame 3 stretches;Described film fixing groove 7 is fixed on the scissors rod of the end of fork-shearing frame 3, for fixing ventilating opening plastics Film.Described spacing slide rail 4 is two, is fixed on heliogreenhouse internal truss frame, the north-south gradient of spacing slide rail 4 is with cutting The gradient of crotch 3 is identical and both keeping parallelisms;Spacing pulley 5 is movable to be arranged in spacing slide rail 4, spacing pulley 5 with it is thin Film fixing groove 6 is connected.
Plastic sheeting the North at the top portion ventilation mouth of heliogreenhouse is fixed on heliogreenhouse adverse grade outer surface, it is impossible to is moved Dynamic, its south is fixed in described film fixing groove 6, is moved with the movement of film fixing groove 6.When ventilating opening push-rod electric machine When 2 push rod stretches out upwards, promote fork-shearing frame 3 to extend, be fixed on the film fixing groove 6 of the end of fork-shearing frame 3 along spacing slide rail 4 to South motion, drives the plastic sheeting being fixed in film fixing groove 6 also to move southwards, and one piece plastics film is by the overall envelope in north orientation south Close;When the push rod of ventilating opening push-rod electric machine 2 is fully extended, plastic sheeting is flattened completely, and ventilating opening is closed;When ventilating opening push rod When the push rod of motor 2 shrinks, fork-shearing frame 3 is pulled to shrink, the film fixing groove 6 for being fixed on the end of fork-shearing frame 3 is northwards moved, and is driven The plastic sheeting being fixed in film fixing groove 6 is also northwards moved, and one piece plastics film is integrally opened from south to north, with plastics Film is collapsed, and ventilating opening is opened.Spacing pulley 5 in spacing slide rail 4 is connected with film fixing groove 6, in the south of film fixing groove 6 Booster action is played in north during moving back and forth, and makes the motion stabilization of film fixing groove 6 smooth.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit, it is characterised in that including fixed support, fork-shearing frame, ventilating opening push rod electricity Machine, spacing slide rail, spacing pulley and film fixing groove;Described fixed support is used for be connected fork-shearing frame and push-rod electric machine, It is the mounting platform of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit;Described ventilating opening push-rod electric machine is two, and every ventilating opening pushes away Bar motor controls the flexible of fork-shearing frame respectively, and the base of every push-rod electric machine is fixed on fixed support, and fixed support is solid It is scheduled on after heliogreenhouse on roofing;Two scissors rods of each fork-shearing frame head end are separately fixed on fixed support, a scissor Bar can only be using tie point as circular-rotation is made in the center of circle and can not move up and down, and another scissors rod can only be done up and down along fixed support Move linearly and circular-rotation can not be done;Push rod of the scissors rod to move linearly simultaneously with ventilating opening push-rod electric machine can only be done to connect Connect, under the drive of ventilating opening push-rod electric machine, realize the flexible of fork-shearing frame;Described film fixing groove is fixed on fork-shearing frame end Scissors rod on, for fixing ventilating opening plastic sheeting;Described spacing slide rail is two, and spacing slide rail is fixed on heliogreenhouse On internal truss frame, the north-south gradient of spacing slide rail is identical with the gradient of fork-shearing frame, both keeping parallelisms;Spacing pulley is movable It is arranged in spacing slide rail, spacing pulley is connected with film fixing groove;
Plastic sheeting the North at the top portion ventilation mouth of heliogreenhouse is fixed on heliogreenhouse adverse grade outer surface, it is impossible to and it is mobile, Its south is fixed in described film fixing groove, is moved with the movement of film fixing groove;When pushing away for ventilating opening push-rod electric machine When bar stretches out upwards, fork-shearing frame elongation is promoted, the film fixing groove for being fixed on fork-shearing frame end is moved southwards along spacing slide rail, band The dynamic plastic sheeting being fixed in film fixing groove also moves southwards, and one piece plastics film is by north orientation south integrally closed;Work as ventilation When the push rod of mouth push-rod electric machine is fully extended, plastic sheeting is flattened completely, and ventilating opening is closed;When the push rod of push-rod electric machine shrinks When, pull fork-shearing frame to shrink, the film fixing groove for being fixed on fork-shearing frame end is northwards moved, and drive is fixed in film fixing groove Plastic sheeting also northwards move, one piece plastics film is integrally opened from south to north, and as plastic sheeting collapses, ventilating opening is opened Open.
CN201720515045.1U 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit Expired - Fee Related CN206808246U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720515045.1U CN206808246U (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720515045.1U CN206808246U (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206808246U true CN206808246U (en) 2017-12-29

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CN201720515045.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206808246U (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of scissor-type sunlight ceiling ventilation unit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915493A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-27 陕西同力智慧能源服务有限公司 Automatic retractable agricultural greenhouse
CN113692895A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-26 浙江省农业科学院 Method and device for lifting top of greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915493A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-27 陕西同力智慧能源服务有限公司 Automatic retractable agricultural greenhouse
CN113692895A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-26 浙江省农业科学院 Method and device for lifting top of greenhouse

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171229

Termination date: 20180510