CN206804498U - A kind of jade material species detection device - Google Patents
A kind of jade material species detection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206804498U CN206804498U CN201720325853.1U CN201720325853U CN206804498U CN 206804498 U CN206804498 U CN 206804498U CN 201720325853 U CN201720325853 U CN 201720325853U CN 206804498 U CN206804498 U CN 206804498U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- jade
- detection device
- jade material
- processing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052640 jadeite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of jade material species detection device, it is characterised in that：Voltage-stabilized power supply, motor, speed probe, data processing unit and display unit, the voltage-stabilized power supply and motor connection, it is used to power for motor；Bistrique is set in the rotating shaft of motor, and bistrique is used for the jade material that rubbed in detection；The speed probe is used to the rotary speed data for detecting machine shaft and sent to data processing unit, the data processing unit be connected with display unit.It is the utility model has the advantages that simple in construction, it is easily achieved, it is simple to operate, primary screener can be carried out to beautiful material, different types of beautiful material is tentatively distinguished by the difference of the different rotating speeds to caused by different beautiful material hardness and toughness, common collector or beautiful material operator are given when buying beautiful material, there is provided the reference of data.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the utility model and belongs to detection field, more particularly to a kind of device for jade detection.
Background technology
The identification of jade species is jeweller and the problem of collector extremely pays close attention to.Traditional at present is directed to jade species area
The method being divided to includes two classes：One kind is that by virtue of experience, color, outward appearance by observing jade etc. judge the species of jade, are commonly called as
" eye "；Another kind of is exactly to rely on the physical properties such as refractive index, the microstructure of some optical devices detection jade to judge it
Species, such as jewelry microscope, refractometer, polarizer.These detecting instrument technology maturations, there is detection knot in reasonable employment
The advantages that fruit is reliable, and data are accurate, but defect is also apparent.This quasi-instrument is all more professional first, is adapted to professional person
Use, it is larger using difficulty for common collector；The equipment instrument that next has is larger, as jewelry microscope, or accessory are more,
Cause to carry difficulty.
Divide jade species needs very rich experiences by eye school district for common people, it is difficult to grasp, for pearl
The special instruments such as precious microscope, it is excessively professional and not readily portable.In the case where some needs judge the occasion of jade species roughly, need
A kind of detection means simple in construction is wanted to judge the substantially species of jade material, such as distinguishes jade and belongs to Khotan jade or stone
Ying Yanyu.When some primary unprocessed beautiful materials are chosen in beautiful material market, it is also desirable to which some detection data substantially judge beautiful material
Species.
The content of the invention
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, the utility model carries
For a kind of jade material species detection device, it is therefore an objective to make preliminary detection to the species of beautiful material, give beautiful material buyer one
Fixed data reference.The utility model is applied to make a distinction the species of crude jade, and the present apparatus is provided with being examined
Survey the hardness of beautiful material and the jade species reference information that toughness is corresponding.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is：A kind of jade material species detection device,
It is characterized in that：Voltage-stabilized power supply, motor, speed probe, data processing unit and display unit, the voltage-stabilized power supply and motor
Connection, it is used to power for motor；Bistrique is set in the rotating shaft of motor, and bistrique is used for the jade material that rubbed in detection；It is described
Speed probe is used for the rotary speed data for detecting machine shaft and sent to data processing unit, and the data processing unit is with showing
Show that unit connects.
Described data processing unit includes MCU microprocessors and memory, and the memory connects with MCU microprocessors
Connect, the correction data of jade material species corresponding to the memory memory storage motor speed change.
Described speed probe is photoelectric encoder.
Described display unit is LCD display.
Described MCU microprocessors are single-chip microcomputer.
Switch module is set between described voltage-stabilized power supply and motor, the powered operation for controlled motor.
It is the utility model has the advantages that simple in construction, it is easy to accomplish, it is simple to operate, primary screener can be carried out to beautiful material,
Different types of beautiful material is tentatively distinguished by the difference of the different rotating speeds to caused by different beautiful material hardness and toughness, given common
Collector or beautiful material operator provide the reference of data when buying beautiful material.
Brief description of the drawings
This specification includes the following drawings, and shown content is respectively：
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present utility model；
In figure mark for：
1st, voltage-stabilized power supply；2nd, switch module；3rd, motor；4th, bistrique；5th, speed probe；6th, data processing unit；7th, show
Show unit.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, specific embodiment of the present utility model is made further detailed
Thin explanation, it is therefore an objective to help those skilled in the art have to design of the present utility model, technical scheme it is more complete, accurate and
Deep understanding, and contribute to its implementation.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of jade material species detection device, including voltage-stabilized power supply 1, switch module 2, motor 3, rotating speed
Sensor 5, data processing unit 6 and display unit 7, voltage-stabilized power supply 1 are that motor 3 provides constant voltage by switch module 2, are opened
Close module 2 to be used to control the path between voltage-stabilized power supply 1 and motor 3, whether its controlled motor 3 works.When motor 3 works,
Speed probe 5 is used for the rotation speed change for detecting the rotor of motor 3, and is transferred to data processing unit 6, data processing unit 6
The species of jade material is drawn according to the change of the rotating speed of motor 3, and controls the display unit 7 being connected with data processing unit 6 aobvious
Show.Display unit 7 is realized using LCD display.Bistrique 4 is set on rotor, and it is used for the jade material that rubs, and bistrique 4 can root
According to needing to be arranged to different shape, spheroid is such as arranged to, outer surface of spheroid is arranged to Non-smooth surface, for the jade material that rubs,
And then block difference caused by the hardness toughness difference of different jade materials and cause the different rotation speed changes of motor 3.
Speed probe 5 can use photoelectric encoder to realize that measurement range is wide, and precision is high, compact, and sense
The direct output pulse signal of device, follow-up data processing unit 6 is facilitated to be handled.Data processing unit 6 includes MCU microprocessors
Device and memory, the correction data of jade material species corresponding to the rotation speed change of memory internal memory power storage machine 3, i.e. different rotating speeds become
Change the control information table of corresponding jade material species.Memory is connected with MCU microprocessors.The rotation speed change stored in memory
Corresponding jade material species data can be obtained by many experiments measurement early stage.MCU microprocessors use chip microcontroller.
The principle of the present apparatus is：Because the constituent of jade mineral, microscopic matter structure are different, the hardness of jade is caused
It is widely different with toughness.Such as the hardness of jadeite (emerald) is 6.5-7, Khotan jade 6 or so, quartzite jade 7, carbonate jade 3.5-
4；The pilotaxitic texture toughness of Khotan jade is more than quartzitic granular texture.According to different beautiful material hardness and the difference of toughness, its is right
The drag of beautiful material is different, when the relation between the additional armature voltage U and rotating speed n of motor 3 is：
U=k φ n+IR
Wherein k is the structural constant of motor 3, and φ is that n is rotating speed, and I is armature supply, and R is armature internal resistance to pole flux.
As can be seen here, when voltage-stabilized power supply 1 is that motor 3 provides stable voltage, the rotating speed of motor 3 is certain, when different jade materials
When producing retardation to the bistrique 4 on the rotor of motor 3, different jade materials cause drag not due to hardness and toughness difference
Together, this rotating speed for resulting in motor 3 changes in the presence of drag, and different rotation speed changes corresponds to different hardness and toughness
Material, you can change corresponding beautiful material to release different rotating speeds.
After the closure of controlling switch module 2, motor 3, which is powered, to be rotated, the friction jade material of bistrique 4 on rotor, due to not
It is different from toughness with jade material hardness, the difference for the power that retardance motor 3 rotates is in turn resulted in, causes different rotation speed changes.
The change of the rotating speed of motor 3 is transferred to after data processing unit 6 and then by data processing unit after being acquired by speed probe 5
6, according to the rotation speed change and the corresponding relation of jade material species prestored, show that the reference of jade species is estimated.Memory
Jade material species data corresponding to the rotation speed change of middle storage can be obtained by many experiments measurement early stage, i.e., to known
Different types of jade material carries out data statistics, show that different jade materials are different caused by hardness and toughness difference
The contrasting data of the change of motor speed.After MCU microprocessors receive the rotation speed change data transmitted, microprocessor according to
The data that rotation speed change is transferred in memory carry out search contrast same rotational speed change corresponding to jade species, find corresponding data
The classification information of beautiful material is shown on the display unit 7 afterwards, if rotation speed change data are not present in memory, shown unknown
The information alert of jade material.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in association with accompanying drawing.Obviously, the utility model implements not
Limited by aforesaid way.As long as employ the various unsubstantialities that methodology and technical scheme of the present utility model are carried out
Improvement；Or it is not improved, above-mentioned design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, at this
Within the protection domain of utility model.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. jade material species detection device, it is characterised in that：Voltage-stabilized power supply, motor, speed probe, data processing list Member and display unit, the voltage-stabilized power supply and motor connection, it is used to power for motor；Bistrique is set in the rotating shaft of motor, ground Head is used for the jade material that rubbed in detection；The speed probe is used for the rotary speed data for detecting machine shaft and sent to number According to processing unit, the data processing unit is connected with display unit.
- A kind of 2. jade material species detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described data processing unit Including MCU microprocessors and memory, the memory is connected with MCU microprocessors, the memory memory storage motor speed The correction data of the corresponding jade material species of change.
- A kind of 3. jade material species detection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described revolution speed sensing Device is photoelectric encoder.
- A kind of 4. jade material species detection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described display unit For LCD display.
- A kind of 5. jade material species detection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described MCU microprocessors For single-chip microcomputer.
- A kind of 6. jade material species detection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described voltage-stabilized power supply and electricity Switch module is set between machine, the powered operation for controlled motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720325853.1U CN206804498U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of jade material species detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720325853.1U CN206804498U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of jade material species detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206804498U true CN206804498U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60730478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720325853.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206804498U (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of jade material species detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206804498U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201720325853.1U patent/CN206804498U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171226 Termination date: 20190330 |