CN206801722U

CN206801722U - A kind of device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation

Info

Publication number: CN206801722U
Application number: CN201720087311.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗振波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-01-23
Filing date: 2017-01-23
Publication date: 2017-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2027-01-23

Abstract

It the utility model is related to technical field of power generation, more particularly to a kind of temperature difference electricity generation device, drive device including generator and the driving generator operation, the first hot piston that the drive device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus, fills the first regenerator of the first hot chamber described in the first hot chamber and the first cold chamber, UNICOM of first fluid working medium and the first cold chamber and be connected with the described first hot chamber；First hot piston rod of the first hot piston passes through bent axle and the generator electric；The first hot intracavitary is provided with hot chamber heat-transfer pipe, and the first cold intracavitary is provided with cold chamber heat-transfer pipe.This Fa Ming are using extremely wide, and the place coexisted to that can provide hot and cold water is all suitable for, such as seawater, solar water, geothermal energy, the used heat ... of industrial and mining enterprises.Required thermal source can also use hot gas except hot water；Required low-temperature receiver can also use cold air except cold water.

Description

A kind of device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation

Technical field

The present invention relates to energy technology field, and in particular to a kind of temperature difference electricity generation device.

Background technology

The tellurian energy overwhelming majority comes from the sun, and in today that the energy is increasingly in short supply, new renewable green is clean Net generation technology is increasingly subject to pay attention to.Thermal power generation should burning fuel, and air is polluted, nuclear power generation has core spoke again The danger penetrated.Therefore environmental protection generates electricity turns into a kind of new generating trend.

Solar energy thermal-power-generating, also cry focus type solar energy generate electricity, a large amount of speculums in a manner of focusing on by the sun Energy direct light gathers together, and in heat collector or steam generator heating working medium (water or fused salt or air ...), it is high to produce high temperature The steam of pressure, steam driving steam turbine rotation, drives electrical power generators.Enter condenser from the waste vapour of steam turbine discharge, wait to give up Vapour is cooled to the steam that working medium is heated into HTHP with working medium pumping at steam generator again after liquid.

Existing ocean temperature differential power technology difference of working medium and flow used in, generally can be divided into open circulation, closes Formula circulates and hybrid circulation, close to it is practical be closed cycle mode.Closed circulation system uses some lower boiling things Matter（Such as propane, iso-butane, freon, ammonia）As working fluid, evaporation, expansion, condensation are repeated in the closed circuit. Because system uses low boiling working fluid, the pressure of steam is improved.When system works, warm water pump takes out top layer temperature seawater On be sent to evaporator, give lower boiling working fluid, such as ammoniacal liquor, ammonia a part of heat transfer by the coil pipe in evaporator Water comes to life after the enough heats of warm Absorption by Sea Water and is changed into ammonia.Ammonia passes through the blade path of steam turbine, and expansion is made Work(, pushing turbine rotation.The ammonia of steam turbine discharge enters condenser, weight after the deep layer Mare Frigoris water cooling drawn up by water supply pump Newly it is changed into liquid ammonia, the liquid ammonia in condenser is pressed into evaporator again with ammonia pump, for recycles.

Stirling generator is by working media in cylinder（Hydrogen or helium, nitrogen, air）Through supercooling, compression, The circulation of a cycle of absorbing heat, be expanded to exports power, and this is a kind of external-burning engine, fuel is continuously burnt, in heat Intraluminal inflation hydrogen（Or helium, nitrogen, air）Make piston movement as power gas, expanding gas cool down in cold chamber, repeatedly Cyclic process as ground progress.External-combustion engine can burn various fuel gas, such as：Natural gas, biogas, oil gas, hydrogen, coal Gas etc., the also liquid fuel such as incendivity diesel oil, liquefied petroleum gas can be with burn wood, and utilizes solar energy etc..It is as long as hot Chamber reaches 700 DEG C, and equipment can do work operation, and environment temperature is lower, and generating efficiency is higher.

In existing solar energy thermal-power-generating station and power generation with sea water station electricity generation system, there is three big shortcomings：First, generate electricity System equipment condenser, turbine efficiency are low, are all that working medium is changed into steam pushing turbine to rotate in all circulatory systems, and The steam that is still of steam turbine discharge enters condenser, and steam turbine is run at high temperature under high pressure in addition, loses a large amount of heat energy, heat energy It is low to be converted into mechanical energy efficiency；Second, steam turbine is run at high temperature under high pressure, is required high to the material of manufacturing equipment, is caused Manufacturing cost is high；3rd, electricity generation system is required for working medium pump, consumes substantial amounts of electric energy, and cost of electricity-generating is high.

Several shortcomings be present in common stirling generator：First, stirling generator category external-combustion engine, fuel need to fire in outside Burn, thermal loss is 2-3 times of internal combustion engine, causes gross efficiency relatively low, and this is the main reason for causing to be unable to industrialized production；The Two, need to just it be done work up to equipment at 700 degree as working medium, hot cavity temperature using the gas such as hydrogen or helium, nitrogen, air, if It is standby to run at high temperature under high pressure, a large amount of heat energy are lost, it is low that heat energy is converted into mechanical energy efficiency；3rd, due to using hydrogen or helium As working medium, working medium promotes to be required to seal very between piston rod and piston cylinder the gases such as gas, nitrogen, air during piston movement Good, otherwise working medium easily leaks, and in this case, working medium Sealing Technology is more difficult, and the reliability of seal and life-span have problem.

The factories such as existing steam power plant, steel plant usually produce unnecessary used heat, and many places have many geothermal energies, very The hot water of the solar water heater of more families is superfluous, and these heat energy are seldom utilized, and cause the waste of the energy.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, first, sent out for existing solar energy thermal-power-generating device and temperature difference of seawater The technical defects such as electric installation is complicated, cost of electricity-generating is high, energy conversion efficiency is low, there is provided one kind utilizes cold and hot water temperature difference The device of generating.Second, thermal source can not be employed hot water as existing stirling generator, while can not be general in industrialization And in the case of use, stirling generator inside is carried out it is a series of it is substantive transform, make it to do thermal source using hot water cold Water does low-temperature receiver and generated electricity, and industrially popularization uses.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, bag Include generator and drive the drive device of the generator operation, the drive device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus, contained Have the first hot chamber described in the first hot chamber and the first cold chamber, UNICOM of first fluid working medium and the first cold chamber the first regenerator and The first hot piston being connected with the described first hot chamber；First hot piston rod of the first hot piston passes through bent axle and the hair Associated electric motor；The first hot intracavitary is provided with hot chamber heat-transfer pipe, and the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe includes the hot water through the first hot cavity wall Inlet port and hot water outlet；The first cold intracavitary is provided with cold chamber heat-transfer pipe, and the cold chamber heat-transfer pipe includes cold through first The cold water inlet port and cold water outlet of cavity wall；First cold and hot water supply apparatus includes the first hot-water supply device and first Cold feed device, first hot-water supply device are connected with hot chamber heat-transfer pipe, the first cold feed device with it is cold Chamber heat-transfer pipe is connected；First regenerator switchs including the first regenerator.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include speed change gear, the change Speed variator input is connected with the bent axle, and output end is connected with the generator.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include start and stop protection device, institute State the flying wheel that start and stop protection device includes being arranged between the output end of the generator and the speed change gear；The start and stop Protection device is also included for driving the motor of the generator startup and being arranged between the motor and generator Arrangement of clutch.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include the first hydrothermal solution pressure device, The first hydrothermal solution pressure device includes the first thermohydraulic case and the first thermal expansion bag, and the first thermohydraulic case is provided with the first hydrothermal solution Body ascending pipe and the first hot liquid, which come in and go out, manages, and the first thermal expansion bag is provided with the first hot working fluid gateway, first hydrothermal solution Body, which comes in and goes out, manages and the first hot piston UNICOM, the first hot working fluid gateway and the first Re Qiang UNICOMs.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include the second cold and hot water supply dress Put, the second hot chamber, the second cold chamber, the second regenerator, the second hot piston and the second hydrothermal solution pressure device；It is bent that the bent axle contains first Handle and the second crank position, second crank and the first crank are in 90 degree, and first crank is connected with the first hot piston, institute The second crank is stated to be connected with the second hot piston.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include the 3rd cold and hot water supply dress Put, the 3rd hot chamber, the 3rd cold chamber, the 3rd regenerator, the 3rd hot piston, the 3rd hydrothermal solution pressure device, the 4th cold and hot water supply apparatus, 4th hot chamber, the 4th cold chamber, the 4th regenerator, the 4th hot piston and the 4th hydrothermal solution pressure device；The bent axle is also bent containing the 3rd Handle and the 4th crank position, the 3rd crank and the second crank are in 90 degree, and the 4th crank and the 3rd crank are in 90 degree, institute It is in 90 degree to state the first crank and the 4th crank；3rd crank is connected with the 3rd hot piston, the 4th crank and the 4th heat Piston is connected.

A kind of device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include what is be connected with the described first cold chamber First cold piston；The first cold piston passes through bent axle and the generator electric；The bent axle contains the first crank and second Crank position, first crank and the second crank are in 90 degree or 180 degree, and first crank is connected with the first hot piston, Second crank is connected with the first cold piston.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include speed change gear, the change Speed variator input is connected with the bent axle, and output end is connected by start and stop protection device with the generator, and the start and stop are protected Protection unit includes the flying wheel being arranged between the output end of the generator and the speed change gear；The start and stop protection device Also include being used for the motor for driving the generator to start and the clutch being arranged between the motor and generator dress Put；The drive device also includes the first cold chamber of the first hydrothermal solution pressure device and connection of the first hot chamber of connection and the first hot piston With the first cold hydraulic means of the first cold piston.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include the second cold and hot water supply dress Put, the second hot chamber, the second cold chamber, the second regenerator, the second hot piston, the second hydrothermal solution pressure device, the second cold piston and second cold Hydraulic means；The bent axle also contains the 3rd crank and the 4th crank position, and second crank and the 3rd crank are in 90 degree；Institute State the 3rd crank to be connected with the second hot piston, the 4th crank is connected with the second cold piston.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the drive device also include the first hot water discharge pipe and First cold water discharge pipe；The delivery port of first hot water discharge pipe is identical with hot water inlet port's absolute altitude, the first cold water row The delivery port of outlet pipe is identical with cold water inlet port absolute altitude；The first cold bottom of chamber portion is higher than the described first hot top of chamber.

A kind of above-mentioned device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe built with second fluid working medium, The cold chamber heat-transfer pipe is built with the 3rd fluid working substance.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are can not utilize hot water to generate electricity scarce instant invention overcomes existing stirling generator Point, compared with existing stirling generator, energy conversion is directly carried out in hot chamber and cold intracavitary, greatly improves energy transformation ratio, Existing stirling generator is also overcome simultaneously and carries out the shortcomings that heating wastes the energy to working medium outside hot chamber, while is also solved The problem of working medium easily leaks.Technical great innovation also is carried out to solar energy thermal-power-generating, hot and cold water thermo-electric generation in addition, gram Take the defects of existing similar temperature difference electricity generation device is complicated, cost of electricity-generating is high, energy conversion efficiency is low, the letter of this Fa Ming structures Single, compared with prior art, TRT provided by the invention is without fluid working substance pump, evaporator, condenser, steam turbine, tool There is the characteristics of cost of electricity-generating is low, energy conversion efficiency is high.This Fa Ming apply extremely wide, the ground coexisted to that can provide hot and cold water Side is all suitable for, such as seawater, solar water, geothermal energy, the used heat ... of industrial and mining enterprises.Required thermal source may be used also except hot water To use hot gas；Required low-temperature receiver can also use cold air except cold water.

Brief description of the drawings：

Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the first hot chamber front view；

Fig. 2 is E-E cable architectures schematic diagram in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the first hot chamber top view；

Fig. 4 is the first cold chamber front view；

Fig. 5 is F-F cable architectures schematic diagram in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the first cold chamber top view；

Fig. 7 is connecting rod and Crankshaft motion schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of first fluid working medium and hydraulic oil motion；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the first hydrothermal solution pressure device；

Figure 10 is the general principle structural representation of embodiment 1；

Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 1 has two sets of cold and hot source supply devices；

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 1 has four sets of cold and hot source supply devices

Figure 13 is the general principle structural representation of embodiment 2；

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 2 has two sets of cold and hot source supply devices；

Figure 15 is the general principle structural representation of embodiment 3；

Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 3 has two sets of cold and hot source supply devices；

Figure 17 is the general principle structural representation of embodiment 4；

Figure 18 is first hot chamber front view of the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe built with second fluid working medium；

Figure 19 is G-G cable architectures schematic diagram in Figure 18；

Figure 20 is first cold chamber front view of the cold chamber heat-transfer pipe built with the 3rd fluid working substance；

Figure 21 is N-N cable architectures schematic diagram in Figure 20

In figure：11 the first cold and hot water supply apparatus of ﹒, 12 the second cold and hot water supply apparatus of ﹒, the 3rd cold and hot water supply dresses of 13 ﹒ Put, the cold and hot water supply apparatus of 14 ﹒ the 4th, 11001 the first hot-water supply devices of ﹒, 11002 ﹒ the first cold feed devices, 21 ﹒ One hot chamber, 22 the second hot chambers of ﹒, the 3rd hot chambers of 23 ﹒, the 4th hot chambers of 24 ﹒, the hot chamber working medium delivery pipes of 201 ﹒, the hot chamber casings of 202 ﹒, The hot chamber heat-transfer pipes of 203 ﹒, 204 ﹒ hot chamber communicating pipes, the hot chamber working medium ascending pipes of 205 ﹒, the hot chamber working medium of 206 ﹒, which comes in and goes out, manages, the hot chambers of 207 ﹒ Upper lid, 208 ﹒ hot water inlet ports, 209 ﹒ hot water outlets, 210 ﹒ hot water enter cartonning, and 211 ﹒ hot water enter pipe, the discharge of 212 ﹒ hot water Case, 213 ﹒ hot water discharge pipes, 214 ﹒ mercurys, 215 ﹒ water, the hot chamber evacuated tubes of 216 ﹒, the hot chamber baffle plates of 217 ﹒, 218 the second working medium of ﹒ Discharge pipe, 219 ﹒ the second working medium dump valves, 220. firm plates, 31 the first cold chambers of ﹒, 32 the second cold chambers of ﹒, the 3rd cold chambers of 33 ﹒, 34 ﹒ 4th cold chamber, the cold chamber casings of 302 ﹒, the cold chamber heat-transfer pipes of 303 ﹒, 304 ﹒ cold chamber communicating pipes, the cold chamber working medium of 306 ﹒, which comes in and goes out, manages, 307 ﹒ Covered on cold chamber, 308 ﹒ cold water inlet ports, 309 ﹒ cold water outlets, 310 ﹒ cold water enter cartonning, and 311 ﹒ cold water enter pipe, 312 ﹒ cold water Discharge case, 313 ﹒ cold water discharge pipes, 314 ﹒ mercurys, 315 ﹒ water, the cold chamber evacuated tubes of 316 ﹒, the cold chamber baffle plates of 317 ﹒, 318 ﹒ second Working medium discharge pipe, 319 ﹒ the second working medium dump valves, 320. firm plates, 41 the first regenerators of ﹒, 42 the second regenerators of ﹒, 43 ﹒ the 3rd Regenerator, the regenerators of 44 ﹒ the 4th, 411 the first regenerators of ﹒ switch, 421 the second regenerators of ﹒ switch, the regenerators of 431 ﹒ the 3rd are opened Close, the regenerators of 441 ﹒ the 4th switch, 412 the first product heat cal rods of ﹒, 413. first regenerators switch two, 414 the first regenerators of ﹒ switch Three, 423 the second regenerators of ﹒ switch two, 424 the second regenerators of ﹒ switch three, 51 the first hot pistons of ﹒, 52 the second hot pistons of ﹒, 53 ﹒ 3rd hot piston, the 4th hot pistons of 54 ﹒, 511 the first hot piston cylinders of ﹒, 512 the first hot piston rods of ﹒, 513 the first hot pistons of ﹒ are opened Close, 522 the second hot piston rods of ﹒, the 3rd hot piston rods of 532 ﹒, the 4th hot piston rods of 542 ﹒, 61 the first cold pistons of ﹒, 62 ﹒ second are cold Piston, 612 the first cold piston rods of ﹒, 622 the second cold piston rods of ﹒, 7 ﹒ bent axles, 711 the first cranks of ﹒, 712 the second cranks of ﹒, 713 ﹒ 3rd crank, the cranks of 714 ﹒ the 4th, 8 ﹒ generators, 9 ﹒ speed change gears, 10 ﹒ start and stop protection devices, 1011 ﹒Flying wheel, 1012 ﹒ arrangement of clutch, 1013 ﹒ motor, 111 ﹒ the first hydrothermal solution pressure devices, 112 ﹒ the second hydrothermal solution pressure devices, the hydrothermal solutions of 113 ﹒ the 3rd Pressure device, the hydrothermal solution pressure devices of 114 ﹒ the 4th, 121 the first cold hydraulic means of ﹒, 122 the second cold hydraulic means of ﹒, 1101 the first hydrothermal solutions of ﹒ Case is pressed, 1102 ﹒ the first thermal expansion bags, 1103 ﹒ the first hot liquid ascending pipes, 1104 the first hot liquids of ﹒, which come in and go out, manages, 1105 ﹒ first Hot working fluid gateway, 1106 the first hydrothermal solutions of ﹒ pressure devices switch, 121 the first hot water discharge pipes of ﹒, 122 ﹒ the first cold water discharge pipes, 1211 the first hot water discharge pipes of ﹒ switch, 1221 the first cold water of ﹒ discharge pipes switch, 130 ﹒ connecting rods.

Embodiment

In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it is the first hot three-view diagram of chamber 21, the first hot chamber 21 includes lid 207, hot chamber case on hot chamber Body 202, lid 207 is provided with hot chamber communicating pipe 204 on the hot chamber, hot chamber working medium ascending pipe 205, hot chamber working medium come in and go out pipe 206, Hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 and firm plate 220 are set in the hot chamber casing 202, the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 includes running through the first hot chamber The hot water inlet port 208 of wall and hot water outlet 209, side wall are provided with hot chamber working medium delivery pipe 201, outside the first hot chamber 21 Wall enters cartonning 210 and couple logical hot water therewith provided with hot water discharges case 212 and the therewith heat of UNICOM into pipe 211, hot water Water discharge pipe 213, the hot water enter cartonning 210 and communicated with the hot water inlet port 208, hot water discharge case 212 with it is described Hot water outlet 209 communicates, and the hot water is additionally provided with hot chamber evacuated tube 216 before entering pipe 211.The hot band of chamber evacuated tube 216 There is emptying to switch.The hot water enters between cartonning 210, hot water discharge case 212 and the hot chamber casing 202, and the hot water enters It is bolted between pipe 211 and hot chamber evacuated tube 216.The firm plate 220 is used for fixing hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203, described Hot water allows hot water emission smoothly when entering the convenient shutdown provided with the hot mesh of chamber evacuated tube 216 before pipe 211.

It is the three-view diagram of the first cold chamber 31 as shown in Fig. 4-6, structure is roughly the same with the first hot chamber 21, and something in common is not Repeating to retouch art, difference has at 2 points：First, it is different to connect the communicating pipe position of regenerator, and hot chamber communicating pipe 204 is positioned at the The one hot top of chamber 21, cold chamber communicating pipe 304 are located at the first cold bottom of chamber 31；The second, the first hot chamber has hot chamber working medium ascending pipe 205 With hot chamber working medium delivery pipe 201, cold chamber does not have to working medium ascending pipe and hot chamber working medium delivery pipe.

Fig. 7 is that connecting rod 130 and bent axle 7 move schematic diagram, mainly retouching the moving situation of art connecting rod 130 and bent axle 7.

Fig. 8, the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111 includes the first thermohydraulic case 1101 and the first thermal expansion bag 1102 shown in 9；First Thermohydraulic case 1101 includes the first hot liquid ascending pipe 1103 and the first hot liquid discrepancy pipe 1104, the first hot liquid ascending pipe 1103 use to inject hydraulic oil, and the first hot liquid discrepancy pipe 1104 connects the first hot piston 51, and the first thermal expansion bag 1102 wraps The first hot working fluid gateway 1105 is included, the hot chamber working medium of the 1105 and first hot chamber 21 of the first hot working fluid gateway, which comes in and goes out, manages 206 are connected, and the first thermal expansion bag 1102 is typically made from the fabulous butyronitrile rubber of retractility, can also be selected flexible Property fabulous other materials make.First hot piston 51 includes the first hot piston cylinder 511, the first hot heat of Huo Sai Wilsonii 512 and first Piston switch 513, the first hot purpose of piston switch 513 is set to allow the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111 and the first hot 511 equal energy of piston cylinder Full of hydraulic oil.The first hot hydrothermal solution pressure device 111 of chamber 21 and first, between the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111 and the first hot piston 51 Connected using pipe.Moved when first fluid working medium expands by e → f directions, the first thermal expansion bag 1102 expands, and promotes hydraulic pressure Oil is moved by h → i, then promotes the first hot piston rod 512 to move out；When first fluid working medium is compressed by f → e directions Motion, the first thermal expansion bag 1102 are shunk, and the first hot piston rod 512 inwardly moves, and hydraulic oil is moved by i → h.

As shown in Figure 10, this Fa Ming include generator and drive the drive device of the generator operation, the driving dress Put including the first hot-water supply device 11001 and the first cold feed device 11002, the first hot chamber for filling first fluid working medium 21 and the first cold chamber 31, UNICOM described in the first hot 21 and first cold chamber 31 of chamber the first regenerator 41 and with the described first hot chamber 21 the first hot pistons 51 being connected, the first hot piston 51 are connected by bent axle 7 and the generator 8；First heat Hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 is provided with chamber 21, the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 runs through the first hot outer wall of chamber 21；In the first cold chamber 31 Provided with cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303, the cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 runs through the first cold outer wall of chamber 31；First hot-water supply device 11001 are connected with hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203, and the first cold feed device 11002 is connected with cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303；Institute Stating the first regenerator 41 includes the first regenerator switch 411 and the first product heat cal rod 412, the heat of the first regenerator switch 411 and first Chamber 21 is connected, and the first product heat cal rod 412 is connected with the first cold chamber 31；The drive device also includes the He of the first hot water discharge pipe 121 First cold water discharge pipe 122, the first hot water discharge pipe 121 also include the first hot water discharge pipe switch 1211, the discharge of the first cold water Pipe 122 also includes cold water discharge pipe switch 1221.The hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 and the cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 gather described Hot chamber and cold intracavitary, purpose increase heat-transfer pipe heat transfer area, improve energy transformation ratio.It is a large amount of built in first product heat cal rod 412 Elongated metal tube, purpose increase metal tube heat transfer area, reduce first fluid working medium from hot chamber be moved to cold chamber when energy Loss；The drain pipe port absolute altitude of first hot water discharge pipe 121 is consistent with hot water inlet port 208, the first cold water discharge pipe 122 drain pipe port absolute altitudes and cold water inlet port 308 are consistent, purpose prevents hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 and cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 manage it is interior low The water at position causes hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 and cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 to manage interior lower curtate position because the water level discrepancy in elevation is faster than top flow velocity Water is discontented with tube heat exchange area and reduces and influence energy exchange speed and efficiency；First hot water discharge pipe 121 is provided with hot water Discharge pipe switch 1211 and the first cold water discharge pipe 122, which are provided with when cold water discharge pipe switchs the shutdown of 1221 mesh, to be easy to arrange Put hot water.

Heat-transfer pipe shape of cross section can use square (square or rectangular) in all embodiments, can also be circular Or ellipse, or other shapes；The metal tube or stone of amalgam phenomenon do not occur typically with mercury again from good heat conductivity for material The pipe of black alkene pipe or other materials；Geometric layout can be with U-shaped, straight line, coil pipe or other shapes.In addition, hot chamber and cold chamber and The shape of hydraulic means can be it is square, can also be cylinder, ellipse or other shapes, material generally preferably outer layer metal Internal layer serves as a contrast high density insulation material（Such as polyurethane）, outer layer ensured from metal in the technique of heat-transfer pipe and hot chamber and cold chamber tank wall Connection, while strengthen the stability of hot chamber and cold chamber, internal layer lining high density insulation material purpose prevents heat to scatter and disappear, and improves energy Measure conversion efficiency.

As shown in figure 11, the drive device that this Fa Ming include generator 8 and drive the generator 8 to operate, the driving Device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, the second cold and hot water supply apparatus 12, the first hot chamber 21, the second hot chamber 22, first Cold chamber 31, the second cold chamber 32, the first regenerator 41, the second regenerator 42, the first hot piston 51, the second hot heat of piston 52, first Hydraulic means 111, the second hydrothermal solution pressure device 112, bent axle 7, speed change gear 9, start and stop protection device 10.The bent axle 7 contains One crank 711 and the position of the second crank 712, the crank 711 of the second crank 712 and first are in 90 degree；First hot and cold water Feeding mechanism is connected with 11 and the first hot 21 and first cold chamber 31 of chamber, the second cold and hot water supply apparatus 12 and the second hot chamber 22 and Two cold chambers 32 are connected, and the first hot chamber 21 is connected by the first regenerator 41 and the first cold chamber 31, and the second hot chamber 22 passes through second time Hot 42 and second cold chamber 32 of device is connected, and the first hot chamber 21 is connected by the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111 and the first hot piston 51；Second Hot chamber 22 is connected by the second hydrothermal solution pressure device 112 and the second hot piston 52, the first hot piston 51 and the phase of the first crank 711 Connection, the second hot piston 52 are connected with second crank 712, and the bent axle 7 is connected with the input of speed change gear 9, the speed change The output end of device 9 is connected by start and stop protection device 10 and generator 8.

As shown in figure 12, the drive device that this Fa Ming include generator 8 and drive the generator 8 to operate, the driving Device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, the second cold and hot water supply apparatus 12, the first hot chamber 21, the first cold chamber 31, first Regenerator 41, the first hot piston 51, the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111, the second hot chamber 22, the second cold chamber 32, the second regenerator 42, Two hot pistons 52, the second hydrothermal solution pressure device 112, the 3rd cold and hot water supply apparatus 13, the 3rd hot chamber 23, the 3rd cold chamber the 33, the 3rd Regenerator 43, the 3rd hot piston 53, the 3rd hydrothermal solution pressure device 113, the 4th cold and hot water supply apparatus 14, the 4th hot chamber the 24, the 4th Cold chamber 34, the 4th regenerator 44, the 4th hot hydrothermal solution pressure device 114 of piston 54 and the 4th, bent axle 7, speed change gear 9, start and stop protection Device 10.The bent axle 7 contains the first crank 711, the second crank 712, the 3rd crank 713 and the position of the 4th crank 714, described Second crank 712 and the first crank 711 are in 90 degree, and the 3rd crank 713 and the second crank 712 are in 90 degree, and the described 4th is bent The crank 713 of handle 714 and the 3rd is in 90 degree, and the crank 714 of the first crank 711 and the 4th is in 90 degree；First crank 711 with First hot piston 51 is connected, and second crank 712 is connected with the second hot piston 52, and the heat of the 3rd crank 713 and the 3rd is living Plug 53 is connected, and the 4th crank 714 is connected with the 4th hot piston 54.Connection position is identical with Figure 12 corresponding to other, here It is not repeated to describe.

As shown in Figure 11,12, this Fa Ming include generator and drive the drive device of the generator operation, the driving Device also includes start and stop protection device 10, and the start and stop protection device 10 includes being arranged at the output of generator 8 and speed change gear 9 Flying wheel 1011 between end；The start and stop protection device 10 also include be used for drive generator 8 start motor 1013 with And it is arranged at the arrangement of clutch 1012 between the motor 1013 and generator 8.Set the mesh of flying wheel 1011 energy storage and Ensure that whole device rotating speed is steady, set drive the whole series TRT of the mesh of motor 1013 smoothly to start, arrangement of clutch is set 1012 purposes are that TRT ensures the separation between motor 1013 and generator 8 after starting.

As shown in Figure 11,12, this Fa Ming include generator and drive the drive device of the generator operation, the driving Device also includes speed change gear 9, sets the rotating speed of the matching bent axle 7 and generator 8 of the mesh of speed change gear 9.

State all parts shape and internal junction of a kind of device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation jointly for picture and text above Structure, lower mask body state each embodiment.

This Fa Ming general principles：Energy is conveyed to hot chamber fluid working substance using hot water, makes fluid working substance expand against piston Move out；Energy is absorbed to cold chamber fluid working substance using cold water simultaneously, makes fluid working substance shrink and pulls piston inwardly to move, it is living Plug inwardly outer movement progress bent axle rotary motion, so as to pushing generator rotary electrification.

Embodiment（One）It is as follows：

As shown in Fig. 7,10, mould drag is equipped with liquid first fluid working medium in the first hot casing of chamber 21（First fluid working medium It is typically chosen lower boiling refrigerant such as methane, iso-butane, freon etc.）, upper half chests is full of such a gaseous first fluid work Matter, the first cold chamber 31 are connected by the first regenerator 41 and the first hot chamber 21, and the first cold bottom half of chamber 31 is higher than the first warm The casing top of chamber 21, such a gaseous first fluid working medium is now also full of in the first cold casing of chamber 31.In no thermal source and cold In the case that source is supplied, often locate in casing all by certain pressure, but under this pressure, the first heat of the first hot piston 51 is living Power suffered by stopper rod 512 fails pushing generator 8 and operated.

The corresponding bent axle of connecting rod 130 just this position k points as shown in Figure 7 when, close the first regenerator switch 411, open first Cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, respectively to the first hot chamber 21 203 and first cold chamber 31 of hot chamber heat-transfer pipe the cold note of chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 Enter hot water and cold water.Hot water is as shown in A → B in Figure 10, since the first hot-water supply device 11001, through hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 Finally to be drained by the first hot water discharge pipe 121, cold water is as shown in C → D in Figure 10, since the first cold feed device 11002, Finally drained through cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 by the first cold water discharge pipe 122；First crank 711 moves to p points position process from k points The first fluid working medium for the liquid that middle hot water is transferred heat in the first hot casing of chamber 21 by hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203, the first of liquid Fluid working substance temperature rises boiling, and a part by liquid switchs to gaseous state, and pressure gradually increases in the first hot casing of chamber 21, gaseous state the One fluid working substance is moved by Figure 10 by a → b directions, and the first hot piston rod 512 is under pressure increase, moves out and passes through connecting rod 130 promotion bent axles 7 rotate, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8；It is cold by cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 to take away first for cold water simultaneously The portion of energy of gaseous state first fluid working medium in the casing of chamber 31, pressure is reduced in the first cold casing of chamber 31, and temperature declines, part Gaseous state first fluid working medium is condensed into liquid.

When link motion is to p points as shown in Figure 7, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 presses former motion side To continuing to move；The first regenerator switch 411 is opened, due to the now pressure case of chamber 31 colder than first in the first hot casing of chamber 21 Internal pressure is big, and the first crank 711 is during p points move to m points position, the gaseous state first fluid in the first hot chamber 21 Working medium is moved by the first regenerator 41 into the first cold casing of chamber 31, and the pressure in the first hot casing of chamber 21 gradually decreases, temperature Degree is gradually reduced, and connecting rod 130 promotes the first hot piston rod 512 inwardly to move, and gaseous state first fluid working medium is by Figure 10 by b → a side To motion, generator 8 continues rotary electrification；Gaseous state first fluid working medium in first hot chamber 21 is by the first regenerator 41 to In the one cold casing of chamber 31, heat is discharged in moving process at the pipe of the first backheat 412, and it is chilled in the first cold casing of chamber 31 Liquid first fluid working medium is moved by the first regenerator 41 into the first hot casing of chamber 21 under gravity, in moving process Heat is absorbed at the first product heat cal rod 412.

When connecting rod 130 moves to j points as shown in Figure 7, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 is moved as former Direction continues to move, and closes the first regenerator switch 411, and the first crank 711 is during j points move to p points position, and first Liquid first fluid working medium in hot chamber 21 continues to seethe with excitement under hot water effect, and part first fluid working medium switchs to gas by liquid again State, pressure gradually increases in the first hot casing of chamber 21, and gaseous state first fluid working medium is moved by a → b directions again, the first hot piston rod 512 are under pressure increase, move out and continue to press on bent axle 7 by connecting rod 130 and rotate, generator 8 continues rotary electrification；Cold Under water effect, the first cold box house of chamber 31 divides gaseous state first fluid working medium to continue to condense, and pressure gradually decreases, under temperature is gradual Drop.

When connecting rod moves to p points as shown in Figure 7 again, repetition opening the first regenerator 411 This moves of switch, first time Hot device switch 411 constantly the first crank 711 of repetition runs to p points position opening, j points position in the figure 7 and closes this program, makes Bent axle 7 rotates continuous rotation, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8.

Here is the description of TRT power generation process preferred scheme：

As shown in Fig. 7,12, start front opening first regenerator switchs the 411, second regenerator and switchs the 421, the 3rd regenerator Switch the 431, the 4th regenerator switch 441.

Arrangement of clutch 1012 is first closed during start, starts motor 1013, whole TRT enters operating condition.When When one crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles j points, start the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, it is cold to the first hot chamber 21 and first respectively Chamber 31 injects hot water and cold water, closes the first regenerator switch 411, and now pressure starts to increase in the first hot chamber 21, promotes the One hot piston rod 512 moves out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles k points, now the second crank 712 is in j points, starts the second hot and cold water Feeding mechanism 12, hot water and cold water are injected to the second hot 22 and second cold chamber 32 of chamber respectively, close the second regenerator switch 421, Now pressure starts to increase in the second hot chamber 22, promotes the second hot piston rod 522 to move out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles p points, now the second crank 712 is in k points, at the 3rd crank 713 In j points, the first regenerator switch 411 is opened, pressure starts to reduce in the first hot chamber 21, pulls the first hot piston rod 512 inside Motion；Start the 3rd cold and hot water supply apparatus 13, inject hot water and cold water to the 3rd hot 23 and the 3rd cold chamber 33 of chamber respectively, close 3rd regenerator switchs 431, and pressure starts to increase in the 3rd hot chamber 23, promotes the 3rd hot piston rod 532 to move out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles m points, now the second crank 712 is in p points, at the 3rd crank 713 In k points, the 4th crank 714 is in j points, opens the second regenerator switch 421, and pressure starts to reduce in the second hot chamber 22, pulls Second hot piston rod 522 inwardly moves；Start the 4th cold and hot water supply apparatus 14, respectively to the 4th hot 24 and the 4th cold chamber 34 of chamber Hot water and cold water are injected, closes the 4th regenerator switch 441, pressure starts to increase in the 4th hot chamber 24, promotes the 4th hot piston Bar 542 moves out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles j points, now the second crank 712 is in m points, at the 3rd crank 713 In p points, the 4th crank 714 is in k points, opens the 3rd regenerator switch 431, and pressure starts to reduce in the 3rd hot chamber 23, pulls 3rd hot piston rod 532 inwardly moves；The first regenerator switch 411 is simultaneously closed off, pressure starts to increase in the first hot chamber 21, pushes away Dynamic first hot piston rod 512 moves out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles k points, now the second crank 712 is in j points, at the 3rd crank 713 In m points, the 4th crank 714 is in p points, opens the 4th regenerator switch 441, and pressure starts to reduce in the 4th hot chamber 24, pulls 4th hot piston rod 542 inwardly moves；The second regenerator switch 421 is simultaneously closed off, pressure starts to increase in the second hot chamber 22, pushes away Dynamic second hot piston rod 522 moves out.

All regenerator switches repeat either on or off, and the two are acted, and crank-motion corresponding to each regenerator switch is arrived During Fig. 7 bent axles j points, this regenerator switch at this moment close, corresponding hot chamber pressure starts to increase, piston rod corresponding to promotion to Outer motion；When crank-motion is to Fig. 7 bent axles p points corresponding to each regenerator switch, this regenerator switch is opened, corresponding heat Chamber pressure starts to reduce, and piston rod inwardly moves corresponding to pulling；Bent axle 7 is made to rotate continuous rotation, then pushing generator 8 revolves Forwarding electricity.

When starting finishes, TRT is transferred to normal operation, and arrangement of clutch 1012 separates, and closes motor 1013, TRT is transferred to normal operation.

During shutdown, all regenerator switches are opened；All cold and hot water supply apparatus are closed, all hot water discharge pipes is opened and opens Close, cold water discharge pipe switch, hot chamber evacuated tube switch, cold chamber evacuated tube switch, allow hot and cold water to drain.

Embodiment 2

Shown in Figure 13, main structure is similar with Figure 10, and something in common no longer describes, difference：The first cold chamber 31 are connected with the first cold piston 61；The first cold piston 61 is connected by bent axle 7 and the generator 8；The bent axle 7 contains There are the first crank 711 and the position of the second crank 712, the crank 712 of the first crank 711 and the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two is in 180 degree, and described first is bent Handle 711 is connected with the first hot piston 21, and second crank 712 is connected with the first cold piston 31.

As shown in figure 14, the drive device that this Fa Ming include generator 8 and drive the generator 8 to operate, the driving Device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, the second cold and hot water supply apparatus 12, the first hot chamber 21, the first cold chamber 31, first Regenerator 41, the first hot piston 51, the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111, the first cold piston 61, the first cold heat of hydraulic means 121, second Chamber 22, the second cold chamber 32, the second regenerator 42, the second hot piston 52, the second hydrothermal solution pressure device 112, the second cold piston 62, second Cold hydraulic means 122, bent axle 7, speed change gear 9, start and stop protection device 10.The bent axle 7 is bent containing the first crank 711, second Handle 712, the 3rd crank 713 and the position of the 4th crank 714, the crank 711 of the second crank 712 and first is in 180 degree, and described Four cranks 714 and the 3rd crank 713 are in 180 degree, and the crank 713 of the first crank 711 and the 3rd is in 90 degree；First crank 711 are connected with the first hot piston 51, and second crank 712 is connected with the first cold piston 61, the 3rd crank 713 and second Hot piston 52 is connected, and the 4th crank 714 is connected with the second cold piston 62.

Embodiment（Two）It is as follows：

As shown in Fig. 7,13, mould drag is equipped with liquid first fluid working medium in the first hot casing of chamber 21（First fluid working medium It is typically chosen lower boiling refrigerant such as methane, iso-butane, freon etc.）, upper half chests is full of such a gaseous first fluid work Matter, the first cold chamber 31 are connected by the first regenerator 41 and the first hot chamber 21, and the first cold bottom half of chamber 31 is higher than the first warm The casing top of chamber 21, such a gaseous first fluid working medium is now also full of in the first cold casing of chamber 31.In no thermal source and cold In the case that source is supplied, often locate in casing all by certain pressure, but under this pressure, the first heat of the first hot piston 51 is living Power suffered by stopper rod 512 fails pushing generator 8 and operated.

Beginning state, k points position in the figure 7 at the first crank 711, the first cold piston corresponding to the first hot piston rod 512 M points position, the first regenerator switch 411 are in open mode in the figure 7 at second crank 712 corresponding to bar 612.

The first regenerator switch 411 is closed, the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11 is opened, respectively to the hot chamber of the first hot chamber 21 The cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 injection hot water and cold water of 203 and first cold chamber 31 of heat-transfer pipe.Hot water is as shown in A → B in Figure 13, from One hot-water supply device 11001 starts, and is finally drained through hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 by the first hot water discharge pipe 121, cold water presses Figure 13 Shown in middle C → D, since the first cold feed device 11002, through cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 finally by the first cold water discharge pipe 122 Drain；For first crank 711 during k points move to p points position, hot water transfers heat to the first hot chamber by hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 The first fluid working medium of liquid in 21 casings, the first fluid Temperature of Working of liquid rise boiling, and a part is switched to by liquid Gaseous state, the pressure increase in the first hot casing of chamber 21, the gaseous state first fluid working medium of the first hot chamber 21 is by Figure 13 by a → b directions Motion, the first hot piston rod 512 are under pressure increase, move out and promote bent axle 7 to rotate, and the then rotation of pushing generator 8 is sent out Electricity；The gaseous first fluid working medium that cold water is transferred heat in the first cold casing of chamber 31 by cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303, gaseous first Fluid working substance temperature declines, and a part is condensed into liquid by gaseous state, and the pressure in the first cold casing of chamber 31 is reduced, and temperature reduces, The gaseous state first fluid working medium of first cold chamber 31 is moved by Figure 13 by d → c directions, and inwardly motion pulls the first cold piston rod 612 Bent axle 7 rotates.

When the first crank 711 corresponding to the first hot piston rod 512 runs to p points position in the figure 7, the first cold piston rod J points position in the figure 7 at second crank 712 corresponding to 612, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 is moved as former Continue to move in direction.Open the first regenerator switch 411, the first crank 711 during p points move to j points position, due to Pressure now in the first hot cold casing of chamber 31 of chamber 21 to the first is much bigger, and gaseous first fluid working medium is led to by the first hot chamber 21 The first regenerator 41 is crossed to flow into the first cold casing of chamber 31, and chilled liquid first fluid work in the first cold casing of chamber 31 Matter is moved by the first regenerator 41 into the first hot casing of chamber 21 under gravity, and the pressure in the first hot casing of chamber 21 subtracts Few, temperature is reduced, and the gaseous state first fluid working medium of the first hot chamber 21 is moved by Figure 13 by b → a directions, the first hot piston rod 512 Inwardly motion pulls bent axle 7 to rotate；Pressure increase in the first cold casing of chamber 31 simultaneously, temperature rise, the gaseous state of the first cold chamber 31 First fluid working medium is moved by Figure 13 by c → d directions, and the first cold piston rod 612, which moves out, promotes bent axle 7 to rotate, generator 8 Continue rotary electrification.

When the first crank 711 corresponding to the first hot piston rod 512 runs to j points position in the figure 7, the first cold piston rod P points position in the figure 7 at second crank 712 corresponding to 612, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 is moved as former Continue to move in direction.The first regenerator switch 411 is closed, the first crank 711 is during j points move to p points position, and first Liquid first fluid working medium in hot chamber 21 continues to seethe with excitement under hot water effect, temperature rise, part first fluid working medium again by Liquid switchs to gaseous state, and pressure gradually increases in the first hot casing of chamber 21, and gaseous state first fluid working medium is moved by a → b directions again, the One hot piston rod 512 is under pressure increase, moves out and promotes bent axle 7 to rotate；Gaseous first in the first cold casing of chamber 31 Under cold water effect, temperature declines fluid working substance, and a part is condensed into liquid by gaseous state, and the pressure in the first cold casing of chamber 31 subtracts Few, the gaseous state first fluid working medium of the first cold chamber 31 is moved by Figure 13 by d → c directions, and the first cold piston rod 612 inwardly draw by motion Dynamic crankshaft 7 rotates；Generator 8 continues rotary electrification.

When the first crank 711 corresponding to the first hot piston rod 512 runs to p points position in the figure 7, the first cold piston rod J points position, the first regenerator of opening switch 411 in the figure 7 at second crank 712 corresponding to 612.First regenerator switch 411 Constantly repeat the first crank 711 and run to p points position opening in the figure 7, j points position closes this program, makes bent axle 7 rotate not Break and rotate, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8.

Here is the description of TRT power generation process preferred scheme：As shown in Fig. 1-9,14, the present embodiment equally includes There are speed change gear, hydraulic means, start and stop protection device, cold bottom of chamber portion higher than hot top of chamber etc. preferably.It is all preferably with embodiment 1 It is identical, it is not discussed herein.

The regenerator of front opening first of starting shooting switchs the 411, second regenerator switch 421.

Arrangement of clutch 1012 is first closed during start, starts motor 1013, whole TRT enters operating condition.When When one crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles j points, start the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, it is cold to the first hot chamber 21 and first respectively Chamber 31 injects hot water and cold water, closes the first regenerator switch 411, and now pressure starts to increase in the first hot chamber 21, promotes the One piston rod 512 moves out, and pressure starts to reduce in the first cold chamber 31, pulls the first cold stopper rod 612 inwardly to move, and promotes bent Axle rotates.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles k points, now the 3rd crank 713 is in j points, starts the second hot and cold water Feeding mechanism 12, hot water and cold water are injected to the second hot 22 and second cold chamber 32 of chamber respectively, close the second regenerator switch 421, Now pressure starts to increase in the second hot chamber 22, promotes the second hot piston rod 522 to move out, pressure starts in the second cold chamber 32 Reduce, pull the second cold stopper rod 622 inwardly to move, pressure continues to increase in the first hot chamber 21, promotes First piston bar 512 outside Move, pressure continues to reduce in the first cold chamber 31, pulls the first cold stopper rod 612 inwardly to move, and promotes bent axle rotation；

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles p points, now the 3rd crank 713 is in k points, opens the first regenerator Switch 411, now pressure starts to reduce in the first hot chamber 21, pulls First piston bar 512 inwardly to move, the first cold internal pressure of chamber 31 Start to increase by force, promote the first cold stopper rod 612 to move out, pressure continues to increase in the second hot chamber 22, promotes the second hot piston Bar 522 moves out, and pressure continues to reduce in the second cold chamber 32, pulls the second cold stopper rod 622 inwardly to move, and promotes bent axle rotation Turn.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles m points, now the 3rd crank 713 is in p points, opens the second regenerator Switch 421, now pressure starts to reduce in the second hot chamber 22, pulls the second hot piston rod 522 inwardly to move, in the second cold chamber 32 Pressure starts to increase, and promotes the second cold stopper rod 622 to move out, and pressure continues to reduce in the first hot chamber 21, pulls first piston Bar 512 inwardly moves, and pressure continues to increase in the first cold chamber 31, promotes the first cold stopper rod 612 to move out, and promotes bent axle rotation Turn.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles j points, now the 3rd crank 713 is in m points, closes the first regenerator Switch 411, now pressure starts to increase in the first hot chamber 21, promotes First piston bar 512 to move out, the first cold internal pressure of chamber 31 Start to reduce by force, pull the first cold stopper rod 612 inwardly to move, pressure continues to reduce in the second hot chamber 22, pulls the second hot piston Bar 522 inwardly moves, and pressure continues to increase in the second cold chamber 32, promotes the second cold stopper rod 622 to move out, and promotes bent axle rotation Turn.

Two regenerator switches repeat either on or off, and the two are acted, and crank-motion corresponding to each regenerator switch is arrived During Fig. 7 bent axles j points, this regenerator switch at this moment close, corresponding hot chamber pressure starts to increase, piston rod corresponding to promotion to Outer motion, corresponding cold chamber pressure start to reduce, and piston rod inwardly moves corresponding to pulling；It is bent corresponding to each regenerator switch When motion of handle is to Fig. 7 bent axles p points, this regenerator switch is opened, and corresponding hot chamber pressure starts to reduce, piston corresponding to pulling Bar inwardly moves, and corresponding cold chamber pressure starts to increase, and piston rod moves out corresponding to promotion；Bent axle 7 is made to rotate continuous rotation Turn, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8.The liquid first fluid working medium formed in cold chamber by gaseous state condensation is because gravity passes through Regenerator flows back to cold chamber.

Embodiment 3

Shown in Figure 15, main structure is similar with Figure 10, and something in common no longer describes, difference：The generator 8 The drive device of operating also includes the first cold piston 61, and the bent axle 7 contains the first crank 711 and the position of the second crank 712, institute It is in 90 degree to state the first crank 711 and the crank 712 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two, and first regenerator 41 includes the first regenerator and switched 411, first times Hot device switch 2 413 and the first regenerator switch 3 414；First crank 711 is connected with the first hot piston 21, and described second Crank 712 is connected with the first cold piston 31.The first cold piston 31 passes through the first regenerator switch 2 413 and the first cold chamber 31 It is connected, is connected also through the first regenerator switch 3 414 with the first hot chamber 21.

Embodiment（Three）It is as follows：

As shown in Fig. 7,15, mould drag is equipped with liquid first fluid working medium in the first hot casing of chamber 21（First fluid working medium It is typically chosen lower boiling refrigerant such as methane, iso-butane, freon etc.）, upper half chests is full of such a gaseous first fluid work Matter, the first cold chamber 31 are connected by the first regenerator 41 and the first hot chamber 21, and the first cold bottom half of chamber 31 is higher than the first warm The casing top of chamber 21, such a gaseous first fluid working medium is now also full of in the first cold casing of chamber 31.In no thermal source and cold In the case that source is supplied, often locate in casing all by certain pressure, but under this pressure, the first heat of the first hot piston 51 is living Power suffered by stopper rod 512 fails pushing generator 8 and operated.

Beginning state, k points position in the figure 7 at the first crank 711, the first cold piston corresponding to the first hot piston rod 512 J points position, the first regenerator switch 411 are opened in closing, the first regenerator in the figure 7 at second crank 712 corresponding to bar 612 Close 2 413 closings and the first regenerator switchs 3 414 open modes.

The first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11 is opened, respectively to the 203 and first cold chamber 31 of hot chamber heat-transfer pipe of the first hot chamber 21 Cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 injection hot water and cold water.Hot water is opened as shown in A → B in Figure 15 from the first hot-water supply device 11001 Begin, finally drained through hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 by the first hot water discharge pipe 121, cold water is as shown in C → D in Figure 15, from the first cold water Feeding mechanism 11002 starts, and is finally drained through cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 by the first cold water discharge pipe 122；First crank 711 is from k points Move to during p points position, the liquid that hot water is transferred heat in the first hot casing of chamber 21 by hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 it is first-class Body working medium, the first fluid Temperature of Working of liquid rise boiling, and a part switchs to gaseous state by liquid, the gaseous state of the first hot chamber 21 the One fluid working substance is moved by Figure 15 by a → b directions, and the first hot piston rod 512 is under pressure increase, moves out promotion bent axle 7 Rotate, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8；First fluid working medium is also moved by Figure 15 by q → d directions, the first cold piston rod 612 are under pressure increase, move out and promote bent axle 7 to rotate, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8；And the first cold chamber simultaneously 31 cold water effect under intracavitary gaseous state first fluid working medium constantly liquefy, pressure is constantly reduced, and temperature constantly reduces.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to p points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right K points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 by the former direction of motion after Reforwarding is moved.First cold piston rod 612 continues to move out, and opens the first regenerator switch 411, the first crank 711 is transported from p points During moving m points position, gaseous state first fluid working medium is moved by r → s directions in the first hot chamber 21, gas in the first hot piston 51 State first fluid working medium is moved by b → a directions, pulls the first hot piston rod 512 inwardly to move；The first hot pressure of chamber 21 is reduced, Temperature declines, while the first cold pressure of chamber 31 increase, temperature rise.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to m points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right P points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, the rotor inertial forces of generator 8 and the first hot piston rod 512 be pulled to Under interior motion effect, bent axle 7 is continued to move by the former direction of motion.Open the first regenerator switch 2 413 and close the first backheat Device switch 3 414, the first crank 711 is during m points move to j points position, the first cold gaseous state first fluid working medium of piston 61 Moved by d → c directions, pressure is gradually reduced and finally consistent with the first cold chamber 31, while the first cold piston rod 612 of pulling is inside Motion；Gaseous state first fluid working medium is moved by b → a directions in first hot piston 51, pulls the first hot piston rod 512 inwardly to transport It is dynamic；Gaseous state first fluid working medium is moved by r → s directions in first hot chamber 21, and the first hot pressure of chamber 21 is reduced, and temperature declines, together When the first cold pressure of chamber 31 increase, temperature rises.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to j points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right M points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 by the former direction of motion after Reforwarding is moved.The first regenerator switch 411 is closed, the first crank 711 acts on during j points move to k points position in hot water The first hot pressure of chamber 21 increase, the first hot gaseous state first fluid working medium of piston 51 are moved by a → b directions, promote the first hot piston Bar 512 moves out, so as to promote bent axle to rotate, the first cold lower inwardly motion of the inertia force of piston rod 612 effect.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to k points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right J points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, in the rotor inertial forces of generator 8 and the first hot thrust of piston rod 512 Under, bent axle 7 is continued to move by the former direction of motion.Close the first regenerator switch 2 413 and open the first regenerator switch three 414, the first crank 711 acts on the first hot pressure of chamber 21 during k points move to p points position, in hot water to be continued to increase, the The one hot gaseous state first fluid working medium of piston 51 is moved by a → b directions, while is moved by q → d directions, promotes the first hot piston rod 512 are moved out, and the first cold piston rod 612 is moved out so as to promote bent axle 7 to rotate, and then pushing generator 8 generates electricity.

Repeat the first crank 711 and run to the closing of the first regenerator of j points position switch 411, k points position first in Fig. 7 Regenerator switch 2 413 is closed and the first regenerator switch 3 414 is opened, and the first regenerator of p points position switch 411 is opened, m points The regenerator switch of position first 2 413 is opened and the first regenerator switch 3 414 closes this program, continuous to promote bent axle 7 to revolve Turn, make generator 8 constantly generate electricity.

Here is the description of TRT power generation process preferred scheme：As shown in Fig. 1-9,15,16, the present embodiment is same Include speed change gear, hydraulic means, start and stop protection device, cold bottom of chamber portion higher than hot top of chamber etc. preferably.It is all preferably with reality It is identical to apply example 1, is not discussed herein.

As shown in figure 16, the drive device that this Fa Ming include generator 8 and drive the generator 8 to operate, the driving Device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, the second cold and hot water supply apparatus 12, the first hot chamber 21, the first cold chamber 31, first Regenerator 41, the first hot piston 51, the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111, the first cold piston 61, the first cold heat of hydraulic means 121, second Chamber 22, the second cold chamber 32, the second regenerator 42, the second hot piston 52, the second hydrothermal solution pressure device 112, the second cold piston 62, second Cold hydraulic means 122, bent axle 7, speed change gear 9, start and stop protection device 10.The bent axle 7 is bent containing the first crank 711, second Handle 712, the 3rd crank 713 and the position of the 4th crank 714, the crank 711 of the second crank 712 and first are in 90 degree, and the 3rd is bent The crank 712 of handle 713 and second is in 90 degree, and the 4th crank 714 and the 3rd crank 713 are in 90 degree, the first crank 711 and the 4th crank 714 be in 90 degree；First crank 711 is connected with the first hot piston 51, second crank 712 and the first cold phase of piston 61 Connection, the 3rd crank 713 are connected with the second hot piston 52, and the 4th crank 714 is connected with the second cold piston 62.Described One regenerator 41 includes the first regenerator and switchs the 411, first regenerator switch 2 413 and the first regenerator switch 3 414；It is described First hot piston 51 is connected by the first hydrothermal solution pressure device 111 and the first hot chamber 21, and the first cold piston 31 passes through first time Hot device switch 2 413 and the first cold hydraulic means 121 are connected with the first cold chamber 31, and 3 414 Hes are switched also through the first regenerator First cold hydraulic means 121 is connected with the first hot chamber 21.Second regenerator 42 includes the second regenerator switch 421, second Regenerator switch 2 423 and the second regenerator switch 3 424；The second hot piston 52 by the second hydrothermal solution pressure device 112 with Second hot chamber 22 is connected, and the second cold piston 62 passes through the second regenerator switch 2 423 and the second cold hydraulic means 122 and the Two cold chambers 32 are connected, and are connected also through the second regenerator switch 3 424 and the second cold hydraulic means 122 with the second hot chamber 22.

As shown in Fig. 7,16, all regenerator switches of start front opening.

Arrangement of clutch 1012 is first closed during start, starts motor 1013, whole TRT enters operating condition.When When one crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles j points, start the first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11, it is cold to the first hot chamber 21 and first respectively Chamber 31 injects hot water and cold water, closes the first regenerator switch 411 and the first regenerator switch 3 414, now the first hot chamber 21 Interior pressure starts to increase, and promotes the first hot piston rod 512 to move out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles k points, now the second crank 712 is in j points, closes the first regenerator Switching 2 413 and open the first regenerator switch 3 414, the first crank 711 is during k points move to p points position, and first Pressure continues to increase in hot chamber 21, promotes the first hot 512 and first cold piston rod 612 of piston rod to move out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles p points, now the second crank 712 is in k points, at the 3rd crank 712 In j points, the first regenerator switch 411 is opened, starts the second cold and hot water supply apparatus 12, it is cold to the second hot chamber 22 and second respectively Chamber 32 injects hot water and cold water, closes the second regenerator switch 421, closes the second regenerator switch 3 424；First crank 711 During p points move to m points position, pressure starts to reduce in the first hot chamber 21, pulls the first hot piston rod 512 inwardly to transport It is dynamic, while pressure starts to increase in the second hot chamber 22, promotes the second hot piston rod 522 to move out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles m points, now the second crank 712 is in p points, at the 3rd crank 712 In k points, open the first regenerator switch 2 413 and close the first regenerator switch 3 414, simultaneously close off the second regenerator switch 2 423 switch 3 424 with the second regenerator is opened, and the first crank 711 is during m points move to j points position, the first hot chamber Pressure continues to reduce in 21, pulls the first hot piston rod 512 inwardly to move, while pressure continues to increase in the second hot chamber 22, pushes away Dynamic second hot 522 and second cold piston rod 622 of piston rod moves out.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles j points, now the second crank 712 is in m points, at the 3rd crank 712 In p points, to close the first regenerator switch 411 and open the second regenerator switch 421, pressure starts to increase in the first hot chamber 21, The first hot piston rod 512 is promoted to move out, while pressure starts to reduce in the second hot chamber 22, pulls the second hot piston rod 522 Inwardly motion.

When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles k points, now the second crank 712 is in j points, at the 3rd crank 712 In m points, close the first regenerator switch 2 413 and open the first regenerator switch 3 414, while open the second regenerator switch 2 423 switch 3 424 with the second regenerator is closed, and the first crank 711 is during k points move to p points position, the first hot chamber Pressure continues to increase in 21, promotes the first hot 512 and first cold piston rod 612 of piston rod to move out, while the second hot chamber 22 Interior pressure continues to reduce, and pulls the second hot piston rod 522 inwardly to move.

All switches of two regenerators repeat either on or off, and the two are acted, when the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles During j points, close the first regenerator switch 411 and open the second regenerator switch 421；When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles During k points, close the first regenerator switch 2 413 and open the first regenerator switch 3 414, while open the second regenerator switch 2 423 switch 3 424 with the second regenerator is closed；When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles p points, the first regenerator is opened Switch 411 and the second regenerator of closing switch 421；When the first crank 711 runs to Fig. 7 bent axles m points, the first regenerator is opened Switch 2 413 and close the first regenerator switch 3 414, simultaneously close off the second regenerator switch 2 423 and open the second backheat Device switch 3 424；All pistons make bent axle 7 rotate continuous rotation, then pushing generator 8 rotates to shuttling movement from inside to outside Generate electricity.By the gaseous state liquid first fluid working medium that forms of condensation because gravity by regenerator flows back to cold chamber in cold chamber.

Embodiment 4

Shown in Figure 17, main structure is similar with Figure 10, and something in common no longer describes, and generator 8 is transported described in difference The drive device turned also includes the first cold piston 61；The bent axle 7 contains the first crank 711 and the position of the second crank 712, described First crank 711 and the crank 712 of the mat woven of fine bamboo strips two are in 90 degree, and first crank 711 is connected with the first hot piston 21, second crank 712 are connected with the first cold piston 31.

Embodiment（Four）It is as follows：

As shown in Fig. 7,17, the first regenerator switch 411 is in normally open, and mould drag is equipped with the first hot casing of chamber 21 Liquid first fluid working medium（First fluid working medium is typically chosen lower boiling refrigerant such as methane, iso-butane, freon etc.）, on Half chests is full of such a gaseous first fluid working medium, and the first cold chamber 31 is connected by the first regenerator 41 and the first hot chamber 21, The first cold bottom half of chamber 31 is higher than the first hot casing top of chamber 21, now also full of such a gaseous in the first cold casing of chamber 31 First fluid working medium.In the case where no thermal source and low-temperature receiver are supplied, often locate all by certain pressure in casing, but press herein Under strong, the power suffered by the first hot piston rod 512 of the first hot piston 51 fails pushing generator 8 and operated.

Beginning state, k points position in the figure 7 at the first crank 711, the first cold piston corresponding to the first hot piston rod 512 J points position in the figure 7 at second crank 712 corresponding to bar 612.

The first cold and hot water supply apparatus 11 is opened, respectively to the 203 and first cold chamber 31 of hot chamber heat-transfer pipe of the first hot chamber 21 Cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 injection hot water and cold water.Hot water is opened as shown in A → B in Figure 17 from the first hot-water supply device 11001 Begin, finally drained through hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 by the first hot water discharge pipe 121, cold water is as shown in C → D in Figure 17, from the first cold water Feeding mechanism 11002 starts, and is finally drained through cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 by the first cold water discharge pipe 122；First crank 711 is from k Point is moved to during p points position, and the first of the liquid that hot water is transferred heat in the first hot casing of chamber 21 by hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 Fluid working substance, the first fluid Temperature of Working of liquid rise boiling, and a part switchs to gaseous state, the first hot heat of chamber 21 first by liquid The gaseous state first fluid working medium of chamber 21 is moved by Figure 17 by a → b directions, and the first hot piston rod 512 is under pressure increase, to outward transport Dynamic promotion bent axle 7 rotates, then the rotary electrification of pushing generator 8；Because the first hot cold casing UNICOM of chamber 31 of chamber 21 and first, the One fluid working substance gasification rate is more than liquefying speed, and gaseous state first fluid working medium flows from the first hot chamber 21 to the first cold chamber 31, Pressure in the first cold casing of chamber 31 increases simultaneously, and the gaseous state first fluid working medium of the first cold chamber 31 is transported by Figure 17 by c → d directions Dynamic, the first cold piston rod 612, which moves out, promotes bent axle 7 to rotate.First crank 711 is moved to during p points position from k points Gaseous state first fluid working medium volume becomes big.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to p points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right K points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 by the former direction of motion after Reforwarding is moved.First hot piston rod 512 inwardly moves, and the first cold piston rod 612 moves out, and the first crank 711 moves from p points Now gaseous state first fluid working medium quickly flows from the first hot chamber 21 to the first cold chamber 31 during to m points position, gaseous state first Fluid working substance cumulative volume is constant, and the gaseous state first fluid working medium volume of the first hot chamber 21 diminishes, the gaseous state first of the first cold chamber 31 Fluid working substance volume becomes big.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to m points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right P points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 by the former direction of motion after Reforwarding is moved.First hot piston rod 512 inwardly moves, and the first cold piston rod 612 inwardly moves, and the first crank 711 moves from m points To during j points position, because hot water effect makes the first hot pressure of chamber 21 increase, cold water effect makes the first cold pressure of chamber 31 subtract Few, now gaseous state first fluid working medium flows at a slow speed from the first hot chamber 21 to the first cold chamber 31, and gaseous state first fluid working medium is overall Product diminishes, and the gaseous state first fluid working medium volume of the first hot chamber 21 diminishes, the gaseous state first fluid working medium volume of the first cold chamber 31 Diminish.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to j points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right M points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, under the effect of the rotor inertial forces of generator 8, bent axle 7 by the former direction of motion after Reforwarding is moved.First hot piston rod 512 moves out, and the first cold piston rod 612 inwardly moves, and the first crank 711 moves from j points To during k points position, because the first cold piston rod 612 inwardly moves, now gaseous state first fluid working medium is from the first cold chamber 31 Flowed to the first hot chamber 21, make the first hot pressure of chamber 21 increase in hot water effect, promote the first hot piston rod 512 to move out, So as to promote bent axle to rotate, gaseous state first fluid working medium cumulative volume is constant, the gaseous state first fluid working medium volume of the first hot chamber 21 Become big, the gaseous state first fluid working medium volume of the first cold chamber 31 diminishes.

First crank 711 corresponding to first hot piston rod 512 runs to k points position in Fig. 7, and the first cold piston rod 612 is right J points position in the figure 7 at the second crank 712 answered, in the first hot thrust of piston rod 512 and the rotor inertial forces of generator 8 Under, bent axle 7 is continued to move by the former direction of motion, and now the first cold gaseous state first fluid working medium of chamber 31 stops flowing to the first hot chamber 21 It is dynamic.First crank 711 is during k points move to p points position, under hot water effect, operative liquid first fluid working medium gas Change, the first hot pressure of chamber 21 increase, promote the first hot piston rod 512 to continue to move out, because the first hot chamber 21 and first is cold The casing UNICOM of chamber 31, part gaseous state first fluid working medium are flowed from the first hot chamber 21 to the first cold chamber 31, the first cold casing of chamber 31 Interior pressure increases simultaneously, and the gaseous state first fluid working medium of the first cold chamber 31 is moved by Figure 17 by c → d directions, and promotion first is cold Piston rod 612 is moved out so as to promote bent axle 7 to rotate.Under hot and cold water effect, the first hot 512 and first cold piston of piston rod Bar 612 ceaselessly inwardly moves out, and promotes bent axle 7 to rotate, and generator 8 does not stop rotary electrification under the drive of bent axle 7.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figure 18,19,20,21, hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 is built-in built with second fluid working medium, cold chamber heat-transfer pipe 303 There is the 3rd fluid working substance.Second fluid working medium and the 3rd fluid working substance select heat conductivility high, liquid（Such as mercury 214）, main purpose is to speed up energy conversion speed, reduces the volume of hot chamber and cold chamber, improves energy conversion efficiency.

Figure 18 and 19 is first hot chamber 21 front view and left view of the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 built with mercury, described first Hot chamber 21 includes lid 207, hot chamber casing 202 on hot chamber, and lid 207 is provided with hot chamber communicating pipe 204, hot chamber working medium on the hot chamber Ascending pipe 205, hot chamber working medium come in and go out pipe 206, set hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 and firm plate 220 in the hot chamber casing 202, described Hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 includes being provided with hot chamber through the hot water inlet port 208 of the first hot cavity wall and hot water outlet 209, side wall Working medium delivery pipe 201, the first hot outer wall of chamber 21 provided with hot water enter cartonning 210 and therewith the hot water of UNICOM enter pipe 211, Hot water discharges case 212 and the hot water discharge pipe 213 of UNICOM, the hot water enter cartonning 210 and the phase of hot water inlet port 208 therewith Logical, the hot water discharge case 212 communicates with the hot water outlet 209.

Further the hot water enters the outer wall of cartonning 210 and is provided with second fluid working medium outlet 218 and second fluid working medium Dump valve 219, inside are provided with baffle plate 217.Second fluid working medium mercury 214 is full of in the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203（It is general to use The high fluid of thermal conductivity factor such as mercury is as second fluid working medium）, purpose using the thermal conductivity factor of mercury 214 it is high the characteristics of, heat Fluid major part energy first passes through mercury 214 and the hot casing of chamber 21 of hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 and first again with the heat-shift of mercury 221 Interior first fluid working medium swaps heat.The final purpose of second fluid working medium mercury 214 is added in hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 to add Fast energy exchange speed between hot fluid and first fluid working medium, energy conversion efficiency is improved, while reduce by the first hot chamber 21 Volume.Because connection, the hot water enters cartonning 210 and hot water discharge case 212 is also equipped with mercury 214, the horizontal plane of mercury 214 and institute State that the absolute altitude of hot water outlet 209 is consistent, the hot water enters cartonning 210 and the top of mercury 214 of hot water discharge case 212 is equipped with water, Absolute altitude is consistent with the nozzle base of hot water discharge pipe 213, and the top of mercury 214 dress water purpose prevents mercury 214 from volatilizing in atmosphere.Heat Water enters the inside of cartonning 210 and is provided with baffle plate 217, and purpose makes hot water enter in the hot water and smoothly enters the heat-transfer pipe at cartonning 210 203, enter the top of cartonning 210 without flowing to the hot water.First hot chamber 21 is equipped with firm plate 220, and purpose strengthens hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 stability.Hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 is thick with the first hot chamber 21, in order to energization exchange area, Improve heat transfer efficiency.

If Figure 20,21 are first hot chamber 21 front view and left view of the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe 203 built with mercury, structure and the One hot chamber 21 is roughly the same, and something in common is not repeating to retouch art, and difference has at 2 points：First, connect the communicating pipe of regenerator Position is different, is located at the first hot top of chamber 21 hot chamber communicating pipe 204, cold chamber communicating pipe 304 is located at the first cold bottom of chamber 31；The Two, the first hot chamber has a hot chamber working medium ascending pipe 205 and hot chamber working medium delivery pipe 201, the first cold chamber 31 do not have to working medium ascending pipe and Hot chamber working medium delivery pipe.

Term " first ", " second " and " the 3rd " occurred in description of the invention, claims and accompanying drawing etc. is to use In the different object of difference, and it is not intended to describe specific order.

The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, embodiment used herein is carried out to the present invention Illustrate, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and apparatus of the invention；Meanwhile for the one of this area As technical staff, according to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, to sum up institute State, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.Anyone can show that other are each under the enlightenment of the present invention The product of kind of form, no matter making any change or improvement on its method and apparatus, it is every have it is identical with the present patent application or Close technical scheme, should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

1. a kind of device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation, including generator and the drive device for driving the generator operation, It is characterized in that：The drive device includes the first cold and hot water supply apparatus, the first hot chamber for filling first fluid working medium and the First regenerator of the first hot chamber described in one cold chamber, UNICOM and the first cold chamber and the first heat being connected with the described first hot chamber Piston；First hot piston rod of the first hot piston passes through bent axle and the generator electric；The first hot intracavitary is provided with Hot chamber heat-transfer pipe, the hot chamber heat-transfer pipe include the hot water inlet port and hot water outlet through the first hot cavity wall；Described first Cold intracavitary is provided with cold chamber heat-transfer pipe, and the cold chamber heat-transfer pipe includes cold water inlet port and the cold water discharge through the first cold cavity wall Mouthful；First cold and hot water supply apparatus includes the first hot-water supply device and the first cold feed device, first hot water Feeding mechanism is connected with hot chamber heat-transfer pipe, and the first cold feed device is connected with cold chamber heat-transfer pipe；Described first time Hot device switchs including the first regenerator.

A kind of 2. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include speed change gear, the speed change gear input is connected with the bent axle, and output end is connected with the generator.

A kind of 3. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include start and stop protection device, the start and stop protection device includes the output end for being arranged at the generator and the speed change gear Between flying wheel；The start and stop protection device is also included for driving the motor of the generator startup and being arranged at institute State the arrangement of clutch between motor and generator.

A kind of 4. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also including the first hydrothermal solution pressure device, the first hydrothermal solution pressure device includes the first thermohydraulic case and the first thermal expansion bag, and described One thermohydraulic case is provided with the first hot liquid ascending pipe and the first hot liquid comes in and goes out and managed, and the first thermal expansion bag is provided with the first thermal technology Matter gateway, first hot liquid, which comes in and goes out, manages and the first hot piston UNICOM, the first hot working fluid gateway and the first hot chamber UNICOM.

A kind of 5. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include the second cold and hot water supply apparatus, the second hot chamber, the second cold chamber, the second regenerator, the second hot piston and the second thermohydraulic Device；The bent axle contains the first crank and the second crank position, and second crank and the first crank are in 90 degree, described first Crank is connected with the first hot piston, and second crank is connected with the second hot piston.

A kind of 6. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include the 3rd cold and hot water supply apparatus, the 3rd hot chamber, the 3rd cold chamber, the 3rd regenerator, the 3rd hot piston, the press fitting of the 3rd hydrothermal solution Put, the press fitting of the 4th cold and hot water supply apparatus, the 4th hot chamber, the 4th cold chamber, the 4th regenerator, the 4th hot piston and the 4th hydrothermal solution Put；The bent axle also contains the 3rd crank and the 4th crank position, and the 3rd crank and the second crank are in 90 degree, the described 4th Crank and the 3rd crank are in 90 degree, and first crank and the 4th crank are in 90 degree；3rd crank and the 3rd hot piston phase Connection, the 4th crank are connected with the 4th hot piston.

A kind of 7. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include the first cold piston being connected with the described first cold chamber；The first cold piston passes through bent axle and the generator phase Connection；The bent axle contains the first crank and the second crank position, and first crank and the second crank are in 90 degree or 180 degree, First crank is connected with the first hot piston, and second crank is connected with the first cold piston.

A kind of 8. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include speed change gear, the speed change gear input is connected with the bent axle, output end by start and stop protection device with it is described Generator is connected, and the start and stop protection device is including used between being arranged at the output end of the generator and the speed change gear Property wheel；The start and stop protection device is also included for driving the motor of the generator startup and being arranged at the motor Arrangement of clutch between generator；The drive device also includes the first thermohydraulic of the first hot chamber of connection and the first hot piston Device and the first cold hydraulic means of the first cold chamber of connection and the first cold piston.

A kind of 9. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The drive device Also include the second cold and hot water supply apparatus, the second hot chamber, the second cold chamber, the second regenerator, the second hot piston, the press fitting of the second hydrothermal solution Put, the second cold piston and the second cold hydraulic means；The bent axle also contains the 3rd crank and the 4th crank position, and the described 3rd is bent Handle is connected with the second hot piston, and the 4th crank is connected with the second cold piston；Second crank and the 3rd crank are in 90 degree.

A kind of 10. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving dress Putting also includes the first hot water discharge pipe and the first cold water discharge pipe；The delivery port of first hot water discharge pipe and hot water inlet port Absolute altitude is identical, and the delivery port of the first cold water discharge pipe is identical with cold water inlet port absolute altitude；The first cold bottom of chamber portion is higher than The first hot top of chamber.

A kind of 11. device using hot and cold water thermo-electric generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hot chamber passes Heat pipe is built with second fluid working medium, and the cold chamber heat-transfer pipe is built with the 3rd fluid working substance.