A kind of landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydraulic engineering field, more particularly, to a kind of landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently.
Background technology
Traditional weir is water storage substantially, filled all using concrete or reinforced concrete structure, and form is single
The effect of irrigating, not in view of landscape effect, ecological environment and Human needs.
With social economy's fast development, requirement of the people to water landscape, Ecology construction increasingly improves, and because in recent years
The it is proposed of Ecological waterscape theory, when building such weir, the hydrophilic requirement to surrounding landscape and neighbouring resident is increasingly paid attention to,
To reconcile and solving the stiff contradiction between landscape ecological of weir structure, in the case where design condition is suitable, it is necessary to adopt
With a kind of new weir that can have been given play to a variety of effects such as water storage, ecology, landscape, hydrophilic and assemble.
In recent years, developing rapidly with Ecological waterscape technology, country are also vigorously advocating low-carbon emission reduction, energy-conserving and environment-protective,
Therefore, weir reduces concrete amount on the premise of meeting that flood control safety uses function, and increase landscape puts the ecological material such as stone
Material, the ecological of weir, hydrophily, landscape and construction convenience are improved, the optimization of ecological weir needs to be explored and reality
Trample.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of weir is simple in construction, oneself
So landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently of ecology and convenient and quick construction, suitable for small water conservancy weir engineering, Ecology work
In journey, regulating water environment engineering design, eco-hydraulic engineering technical field can be widely applied to.
Therefore, above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently, the landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently includes main weir, described
Main weir crosses river course and is used for river water storage, sets multistage low weir dam in the downstream along river course where main weir, main weir and
Between first order low weir dam, upper level low weir dam and close to next stage low weir dam between the landscape water storage of low weir dam is set respectively
Pond.
While using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also be used or combined using further below
Technical scheme:
Slabstone spit of fland step modelled after an antique is laid at interval in the main weir.Slabstone spit of fland step modelled after an antique, connection are laid in interval in main weir
Two sides footpound force traffic has hydrophile function concurrently.
Landscape is disposed adjacently on the low weir dam and puts stone and wall built-up water plant planting groove, landscape puts stone and is arranged on wall built-up
The upstream of water plant planting groove.
The landscape puts stone and wall built-up water plant planting groove forms height fall.
The lower section of low weir dam landscape reservoir sets cistern concrete foundation, the cistern concrete foundation
Lower section sets concrete foundation bottom blotter.
Water plant and landscape block stone are set in low weir dam landscape reservoir.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)High weir in traditional mountain stream river course compared with high water head is optimized, effectively by multiple low water head weirs
Dam, which is built jointly, substitutes a high water head weir, while is walked by slabstone spit of fland modelled after an antique is laid at the top of main weir, connects two sides footpound force traffic
Have hydrophilic effect concurrently.
(2)In main weir downstream, multiple low water head weirs are set, between main weir and low weir dam, upper level low weir dam and
Close to next stage low weir dam between low weir dam landscape reservoir is set respectively, the shape of low weir dam landscape reservoir and moulding can
With arbitrarily devised as requested, it then follows the overall water storage requirement in multi-storage pond, planted in low weir dam landscape reservoir different
The water plant of type, this designs the landscape effect for not only increasing weir, while also improves the stratification of landscapes around weir
Sense.
(3)The downstream of landscape reservoir sets landscape to put stone and wall built-up water plant planting groove respectively, can be according to multistage
The overall appearance of wall built-up water plant planting groove considers that plants different style hangs plant from above, integrally increases to multistage weir green
It is implanted into the soft and graceful ecological effect of water.
(4)Set the drop between weirs at different levels smaller, every layer of weir sets cistern, cistern bottom of pond laying landscape block
Stone, and planting aquatic plants, such a design can reduce river channel natural ecology ring as far as possible on the premise of weir function is met
Border, reduce the influence to aquatile to greatest extent.
(5)Multiple low water head weirs are set, compared to a high weir is only built, pass through multistage drop structure upstream
Water can energy dissipating it is obvious, flow rate of water flow reduces notable, downstream river course degradation degree is weakened, so as to reduce downstream dissipator of energy facility
Construction.
(6)The landscape weir provided by the utility model for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently is because structure optimization, in work progress
Reduce the dosage of concrete, but largely put stone using landscape block stone, landscape, such working procedure is just relatively easy, has
The advantage such as convenient and quick construction, effective accelerating construction progress.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view for the landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross section view in the 1-1 directions for the landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently provided by the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment referring to the drawings.
A kind of landscape weir for having hydrophilic interaction concurrently, including main weir 1 and its main shaft 3, main weir 1 are crossed river course and are used for
River water storage, multistage low weir dam is set in the downstream along the main place river course of weir 1, between main weir 1 and first order low weir dam,
Upper level low weir dam and close to next stage low weir dam between low weir dam landscape reservoir 4,7,10,11 is set respectively.
Gap is spaced in main weir 1 and lays slabstone spit of fland step 2 modelled after an antique.Slabstone spit of fland step 2 modelled after an antique is laid at interval in main weir 1,
Connection two sides footpound force traffic has hydrophile function concurrently.
Landscape is disposed adjacently on low weir dam and puts stone 5,8,12,14 and wall built-up water plant planting groove 6,9,13,15, landscape
Put the upstream that stone 5,8,12,14 is arranged on wall built-up water plant planting groove 6,9,13,15.
Landscape puts stone 5,8,12,14 and wall built-up water plant planting groove 6,9,13,15 forms height fall;The aquatic plant of wall built-up
Thing planting groove and close between next stage low weir dam landscape reservoir there is also height fall, and both height falls compared with
It is small, so as to be advantageous to the aquatic plant in the growth of the water plant in wall built-up water plant planting groove and low weir dam landscape reservoir
Thing and the growth of aquatile.
The lower section of low weir dam landscape reservoir sets cistern concrete foundation 16,18, cistern concrete foundation 16,18
Lower section concrete foundation bottom blotter 17,19 is set.
Water plant and landscape block stone are set in low weir dam landscape reservoir.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model, and
It is not that the utility model is limited, it is new to this practicality in spirit of the present utility model and scope of the claims
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that type is made etc., both fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.