CN206799595U - A kind of multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device, including seal casinghousing with dissection is set, case top is provided with kitchen accessory substance charging aperture and exhaust outlet, and housing bottom is provided with discharging opening；Enclosure interior is provided with agitating device；Agitating device includes the motor and speed reducer positioned at housing upper, motor lower portion electrical connection reductor, and reductor is connected with principal arm, and principal arm connects the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the 3rd transverse arm, the first scraper arm and the second scraper arm respectively；First transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the 3rd transverse arm have been respectively fixedly connected with vertically disposed first mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm；First mixing arm, the second mixing arm and the 3rd mixing arm are respectively provided with helical form blade, and anti-wrap device is provided between adjacent blades, some anti-wrap devices are also respectively arranged with the first scraper arm, the second scraper arm.The utility model can realize automatic stirring, temperature control, moreover it is possible to prevent material from winding；Treatment effeciency is high, high treating effect.

Description

A kind of multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device

Technical field

It the utility model is related to technical field of bioengineering, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance is harmless Change processing unit.

Background technology

With our people's growth in the living standard and the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, the yield of kitchen garbage increasingly increases. The control of environment system of Tsing-Hua University solid waste pollution and Resource analysis statistics show that Chinese city produces meal every year Kitchen rubbish is not less than 60,000,000 tons.At present, China pays much attention to kitchen garbage processing work, what country successively put into effect《On group Knit the notice for carrying out urban kitchen waste recycling and harmless treatment pilot work》With《It is whole on strengthening gutter oil Control the opinion with kitchen garbage waste management》, it is indicated that to strengthen the management to China's kitchen castoff and focus efforts on special areas, promote Its recycling and harmless treatment.What the General Office of the State Council printed and distributed《The innoxious place of " 12 " national application of city life garbage Manage Facilities Construction planning》The classification for setting area's food wastes will be actively promoted by, which emphasizing, receives fortune and processing, will during " 12 " Kitchen garbage treatment facility 242 is built, strives the disposal ability for reaching 30,000 ton per days, 10,900,000,000 yuan of special project investment.

" compared with other countries, China's kitchen garbage feature is embodied in：Yield is huge；Moisture content is high, and moisture accounts for The 80%~90% of gross mass；Content of organics is high, accounts for more than the 95% of dry biomass.Its harm is mainly shown as：Prestige Coerce food security；Spread disease；Influence the city appearance of the city and environmental sanitation；The wasting of resources.Kitchen garbage is to environment and the danger of crowd Evil is extremely serious, is an important pollution sources of urban environment, and the normal life to people constitutes threat with health, This problem has caused the great attention of government and the extensive concern of people, especially prominent in China Small Urban, due to Lack the kitchen garbage handling process and equipment for being adapted to China's national situation, the serious development for restricting China's kitchen garbage processing industry.

China's kitchen garbage processing starting is than later, because China's kitchen garbage complicated component is determined using single Existing treatment technology is difficult to the processing for completing colleges and universities, and such as external kitchen garbage generally comprises the expired food of substantial amounts of supermarket, and I Soup is more in state's kitchen garbage.China's Method of Food Wastes Disposal mainly has landfill, burning, fodder, compost, is pyrolyzed and detests Aerobe fermentation etc., the basic model of its recycling have three kinds：First, Fertilizer Transformed, the organic matter in kitchen garbage has been converted into Machine fertilizer (using Beijing as representative)；Second, fodder, organic feed is converted into (with Xining by the organic matter in kitchen garbage To represent)；Third, anaerobic fermentation, by organic matter in kitchen garbage by anaerobic fermentation be converted into biogas (using Ordos City as Main representative).Kitchen garbage minimizing, recycling, harmless treatment are the main direction of development of kitchen garbage processing from now on.

The content of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of multifunctional integrated innoxious place of kitchen accessory substance is provided Device is managed, automatic stirring, temperature control can be realized, moreover it is possible to prevent material from winding；Treatment effeciency is high, high treating effect.

A kind of multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device, including the housing of sealing with dissection is set, The case top is provided with kitchen accessory substance charging aperture and exhaust outlet, and the housing bottom is provided with discharging opening；The enclosure interior Provided with agitating device；The agitating device includes the motor and speed reducer positioned at the housing upper, and the motor lower portion is electrically connected Connect the reductor, the reductor is connected with principal arm, the principal arm connect respectively the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the 3rd transverse arm, First scraper arm and the second scraper arm；First transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the 3rd transverse arm have been respectively fixedly connected with vertically disposed First mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm；First mixing arm, the second mixing arm and the 3rd mixing arm are respectively provided with Helical form blade, anti-wrap device is provided between adjacent blades, is also set respectively on the first scraper arm, the second scraper arm There are some anti-wrap devices.

Preferably, described enclosure interior is additionally provided with air-supply arrangement, the agitating device and air-supply arrangement electrical connection Controller；Cold and hot wind inlet is also respectively provided with the bottom of the housing and side wall.

Preferably, described cold and hot wind inlet connects electric heating system by airduct respectively.

Preferably, described anti-wrap device is antiwind blade.Antiwind blade can prevent material from winding, and influence work Make efficiency, cause the failures such as unnecessary maintenance down.

Preferably, the first described mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm are parallel with principal arm respectively, and described One mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm are different apart from the vertical range of the principal arm.

Preferably, described air-supply arrangement include being separately positioned on the principal arm of agitating device, the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, The air channel and external blower fan, the air-supply outlet in air channel being interconnected in first scraper arm and the second scraper arm are separately positioned on The bottom of first scraper arm and the middle part of the second scraper arm.

Preferably, described air-supply arrangement also includes electric central warm air furnace, and electric central warm air furnace is arranged between housing and blower fan.Air-supply Device, which can directly select, is blown using blower fan, preferably roots blower, is passed through air to material, met in processing procedure to oxygen The demand of gas etc.；Or electric central warm air furnace is reconnected as needed, to hot blast is sent into device, material is heated.

Preferably, described cold and hot wind inlet connects electric heating system by airduct respectively；Electric heating system includes automatically controlled System, air-heater and roots blower processed, electric heating system are connected respectively on temperature sensor and controller.Wherein air-heater work( 10~50kw of rate, quantity 1~3, roots blower power are 10~20kw.Material heating can be made evenly, ensure sterilizing Effect, air or cold wind can also be passed through as needed.

Mixing arm drastically increases mixing effect, and stirring is thorough, does not stay dead angle, makes full use of all materials, saves thing Expect resource.Principal arm, the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the 3rd transverse arm, scraper arm not only act as the effect of stirring, can also be as needed Air feed, change temperature of charge, realize the function such as sterilization, dry.One bottom for being arranged on scraper arm of air-supply outlet, a setting At middle part, it is ensured that the uniformity of ventilation.Air-supply outlet can select the gas that input is heated or do not heated (as heat is steamed Vapour, hot-air, air, oxygen, nitrogen etc.), if technique needs to heat and be passed through specific gas simultaneously, can select to use Electric heating system is heated, the gas that air-supply arrangement input especially needs.

First mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm are respectively provided with helical form blade, the mixing arm between adjacent blades On be provided with antiwind blade, be also respectively arranged with some antiwind blades on the first scraper arm, the second scraper arm.Antiwind knife Piece can prevent material from winding, and influence operating efficiency, cause the failures such as unnecessary maintenance down.

Preferably, described exhaust outlet is connected to air exhauster by pipeline, opens during cooling, is easy to be vented.

Preferably, water circulation coil pipes are provided with the interlayer of described housing, water circulation coil pipes are connected with roots blower, sieve The air-supply of thatch blower fan carries out water circulation as auxiliary, is also associated with heating, cooling device；Therefore cold water or hot water can be provided, it is right Material is heated or cooled in housing, is rapidly heated or is cooled.

Preferably, liquid level gauge, temperature sensor are installed on described housing.Temperature sensor probe is stretched in housing Wall.The real time temperature and liquid level of material can be detected.

Preferably, described kitchen accessory substance charging aperture, discharging opening are supportted by air pressure block respectively, and air pressure support includes lid Plate, support bar, cover plate one end are hinged with kitchen accessory substance feed hole edges, and middle part and support bar one end of cover plate are hinged, support The bar other end connects reductor.This structure can help to improve the sealing effectiveness of equipment for treating materials and keep shell space to have Certain pressure.

Preferably, the first described mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm are parallel with principal arm respectively, and described One mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm are different apart from the vertical range of the principal arm.This structure can allow stirring more Uniformly, mixing effect is more preferable.

Preferably, the first described scraper arm and the second scraper arm are the scraping rod for stretching to housing inner bottom part, scraping rod On be fixed with cone material scraping plate.

Preferably, described controller is PLC, and controller is provided with display screen and operation button, is installed on shell External wall.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

The present apparatus can carry out temperature control stirring automatically：Coolant-temperature gage in material and equipment interlayer can accurately be shown, automatic control System is heated and cooled to material, and temperature control effect is good；Material uniformly rolls in equipment, shifts mixing effect in whipping process It is good, no dead angle；And think and be provided with antiwind blade, so being not in because of the shutdown phenomenon that material is wound and occurs, increase The stability of production is added.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the device main structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the agitating device structural representation of the utility model embodiment；

In figure, 1- motors；20- cover plates；21- support bars；22- kitchen accessory substance charging apertures；23- discharging openings；3- slows down Machine；4- housings；5- liquid level gauges；6- controllers；7- temperature sensors；The cold and hot wind inlets of 8-；9- principal arms；The transverse arms of 90- first；91- Second transverse arm；92 the 3rd transverse arms；The mixing arms of 93- first；The mixing arms of 94- second；The mixing arms of 95- the 3rd；96- the first scraper arms； 97- the second scraper arms；The antiwind blades of 98-；99- air-supply outlets；10- exhaust outlets.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is expanded on further.

Embodiment one：

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device, including it is provided with folder The housing 4 of the sealing of layer, the top of housing 4 are provided with motor 1, reductor 3, kitchen accessory substance charging aperture 22 and exhaust outlet 10, housing 4 Inside is provided with agitating device and air-supply arrangement, and motor 1 drives reductor 3, reductor 3 to drive agitating device；Bottom is provided with discharging Mouth 23, kitchen accessory substance charging aperture 22, discharging opening 23 are supportted by air pressure and blocked, and air pressure support includes cover plate 20, support bar 21, cover plate 20 one end are hinged with the edge of kitchen accessory substance charging aperture 22, middle part and the one end of support bar 21 are hinged, the connection of the other end of support bar 21 Reductor 3；Exhaust outlet 10 is connected to air exhauster by pipeline, opens during cooling, is easy to be vented；The middle part of sliding channel of housing 4 and bottom Cold and hot wind inlet 8 is also respectively provided with side wall, cold and hot wind inlet 8 connects electric heating system by airduct respectively；The folder of housing 4 Water circulation coil pipes are provided with layer, ensure that interlayer water temperature is heated evenly, and the bottom of housing 4 has port to connect water circulation coil pipes External heat, cooling device are connect, is rapidly heated or cools；Liquid level gauge 5, temperature sensor 7 are installed on housing 4.Air-supply arrangement, Motor 1, air exhauster are connected with controller 6 respectively, and processing equipment can be achieved and automatically control, run according to setting demand.

Agitating device includes the first mixing arm 93, the second mixing arm 94 and the 3rd mixing arm 95, reductor 3 and is connected with master Arm 9, principal arm 9 connect the first transverse arm 90, the second transverse arm 91, the 3rd transverse arm 92, the first scraper arm 96 and the second scraper arm 97 respectively； First transverse arm 90, the second transverse arm 91, the 3rd transverse arm 92 are respectively fixedly connected with the first mixing arm 93, the second mixing arm the 94, the 3rd stirs Mix arm 95；Motor 1 drives the rotation of principal arm 9, and principal arm 9 drives the first mixing arm 93, the second mixing arm 94, the 3rd mixing arm 95, the One scraper arm 96 and the second scraper arm 97 revolve round the sun around the axis of principal arm 9, and motor 1 drives the first mixing arm 93, the and of the second mixing arm 94 The rotation of 3rd mixing arm 95, principal arm 9, the first transverse arm 90, the second transverse arm 91, the 3rd transverse arm 92, the first scraper arm 96 and second are scraped Interconnected air channel, air channel connection air-supply arrangement and housing cavity are provided with material arm 97；Air-supply arrangement includes external blower fan； The air-supply outlet 99 in air channel is arranged on the bottom of the first scraper arm 96 and the middle part of the second scraper arm 97；

First mixing arm 93, the second mixing arm 94, the 3rd mixing arm 95 are respectively provided with helical form blade, are set between adjacent blades Antiwind blade 98 is equipped with, some antiwind blades 98 are also equipped with the first scraper arm 96, the second scraper arm 97.

During practical application, power-on, fed by kitchen accessory substance charging aperture 22, kitchen by-product is closed after charging Thing charging aperture 22, each parameter is set by controller 6, controls each production routine to be stirred by controller, sterilization treatment, Air-cooled or water-cooled cooling is first passed through after sterilizing, special bacteria and enzyme preparation etc. is then added and is fermented, fermentation finishes logical Cross discharging opening 23 to discharge, finished product is made.

Embodiment two：Specific fermentation example one：

1st, reductor lubricating oil level, loss addition are checked before start.

2nd, power-on master switch, observes whether each functional indicator light work normally lights.

3rd, feed intake processing：By kitchen garbage with rising in hopper or feeding auger input Zymolysis Equipment, 4 tons of inventory, stir Uniformly；

4th, sterilization treatment：Make to treat that fermentation materials are warming up to 70 DEG C~75 DEG C using hot water heating in hot blast and chuck, insulation 30min, after fermentation materials sterilizing terminates, open air-cooled and water cooling and Zymolysis Equipment is cooled to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, temperature-fall period According to mass ratio 9:(mass ratio of wheat bran and maize flour is 4 to 1 ratio input auxiliary material:1), obtain moisture content 30%~ 60% fermentation materials；

5th, fermentation process：Into the Zymolysis Equipment after sterilizing add activated fermentation materials quality 0.1% it is innoxious Handling special bacteria agent, (viable count 100~20,000,000,000/g, bacterium powder is mass ratio 1 in formula:5:4 saccharomyces cerevisiae：Enterococcus faecalis：It is withered Careless bacillus)；After fermentation three hours, addition mass ratio is that 0.01% lipase and 0.01% protease continue to ferment, and is filled Point stir and evenly mix, control fermentation temperature as 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, ventilation oxygen-supplying always during fermentation.

6th, discharge, fermented by 12h, obtain coliform ＜ 30MPN/100g, total number of molds ＜ 10CFU/g after testing, Salmonella does not detect the innoxious its lytic activity microbiological culture media of/25 batch samples, finished product materials odorless or presentation acid Fragrance.

It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.This Outer to should be understood that after the content of the utility model instruction has been read, those skilled in the art can make each to the utility model Kind change or modification, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device, it is characterised in that with dissection close including setting The housing of envelope, the case top are provided with kitchen accessory substance charging aperture and exhaust outlet, and the housing bottom is provided with discharging opening；It is described Enclosure interior is provided with agitating device；The agitating device includes the motor and speed reducer positioned at the housing upper, the motor Bottom electrically connects the reductor, and the reductor is connected with principal arm, the principal arm connect respectively the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, 3rd transverse arm, the first scraper arm and the second scraper arm；First transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the 3rd transverse arm have been respectively fixedly connected with Vertically disposed first mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm；First mixing arm, the second mixing arm and the 3rd stir Mix arm and be respectively provided with helical form blade, be provided with anti-wrap device between adjacent blades, on the first scraper arm, the second scraper arm Also some anti-wrap devices are respectively arranged with.

2. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell Internal portion is additionally provided with air-supply arrangement, the agitating device and air-supply arrangement electrical connection controller；The bottom of the housing and Cold and hot wind inlet is also respectively provided with side wall.

3. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described cold Hot wind inlet connects electric heating system by airduct respectively.

4. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described anti- Wind is antiwind blade.

5. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described One mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd mixing arm are parallel with principal arm respectively, and first mixing arm, the second mixing arm, the 3rd Mixing arm is different apart from the vertical range of the principal arm.

6. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to send Wind apparatus includes being separately positioned on principal arm, the first transverse arm, the second transverse arm, the first scraper arm and the second scraper of the agitating device The air channel and external blower fan, the air-supply outlet in the air channel being interconnected in arm are separately positioned on the first scraper arm Bottom and the middle part of the second scraper arm.

7. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The row Gas port is connected to air exhauster by pipeline.

8. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell Water circulation coil pipes are provided with the interlayer of body.

9. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell Liquid level gauge, temperature sensor are installed on body.

10. multifunctional integrated kitchen accessory substance harmless treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described First scraper arm and the second scraper arm are the scraping rod for stretching to housing inner bottom part, and being fixed with cone between two scraping rods scrapes Flitch.